2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县第二高级中学高二上学期11月月考英语试题
河南省周口市太康县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷
河南省周口市太康县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解This is shaping up to be a big year for US theme parks — and we’re not just talking about Disney. From coast to coast, theme parks are opening exciting new rides for people.Legoland New York ResortOver Memorial Day weekend, Legoland opened its newest attraction: a Lego-themed water playground where families can play water, slide and beat the heat. There is also a nearby changing area so you can take off your wet swimsuit when you’re ready to head for the park’s land-based attractions.Universal Studios HollywoodThough the land has only one ride, Super Nintendo World has more than enough to keep you busy after you race to the finish. Throughout the land, there are interactive challenges where you can collect digital coins and try to secure a top score. You will also find all the souvenirs and clothing you need to complete your experience.Busch Gardens Tampa BayThe Serengeti Flyer swing ride is currently the world’s tallest and fastest ride of its kind. You’ll rise rapidly above zebras, giraffes and other animals that reside in the park’s 65-acre Serengeti Plain. Because of its extreme nature, the ride has a 48-inch (英寸) minimum (最小的) height requirement.Busch Gardens WilliamsburgBusch Gardens Williamsburg’s newest coaster (过山车) will have guests racing through the dark while attempting to escape a castle. DarKoaster is a fully indoor coaster with ride vehicles designed to look like snowmobiles. You’ll need them to travel through the strange snowstorm inside the castle.1．What can visitors do at Legoland New York Resort?A．Play water.B．Collect digital coins.C．Experience a snowstorm.D．Take the world’s tallest ride.2．What is required for tourists to enjoy the Serengeti Flyer swing ride?A．Great love for animals.B．Wearing special clothes.C．The company of family.D．Being at least 48 inches in height. 3．Where will you go if you want to take a fully indoor coaster?A．Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.B．Busch Gardens Williamsburg.C．Legoland New York Resort.D．Universal Studios Hollywood.One day, King Sisyphus of Corinth was trying to solve the city’s fresh water problem. He happened to look up and saw Zeus fly by. The king of gods was carrying a lovely river spirit (小精灵) in his arms.“That Zeus,” sighed (叹气) King Sisyphus. “What a trouble-maker!”Soon after, the river god Asopus flew by. “Sisyphus! Have you seen my daughter?” he asked.“If you give my city a source of fresh water, I will tell you what I saw,” King Sisyphus shouted back. Immediately, a clear stream (水流) of fresh water appeared.“Zeus took her that way,” the king pointed.The king knew Zeus would be angry when he found out what he had done. But Corinth badly needed a source of fresh water. And finally, it had one.Sure enough, Zeus was very angry. He told his brother Hades (the god of the underworld) to take Sisyphus to the underworld immediately!“When they tell you I am dead, do not put a gold coin under my tongue,” King Sisyphus said quietly to his wife. As a good wife, she did exactly as the king had told her.Because Sisyphus was an important person, Hades himself met him at the River Styx, the entrance to the underworld. Because no gold coin was placed under his tongue(舌头), the king arrived as a poor beggar.“Where is your gold coin?” Hades asked. “How can you pay for a trip across the River Styx and arrive in the underworld?”King Sisyphus hung his head in shame. “I had a terrible wife. She didn’t give me anything after I had died.”“Go right back there and teach that woman some manners!” Hades raised his voice. He then sent Sisyphus back to Earth. The king became alive again.Sisyphus and his wife laughed when he told her about the experience. But he never told it to anyone else. You never know when the gods are listening!4．What was Sisyphus was doing when Zeus flew by with a river spirit?A．Rebuilding Corinth.B．Chatting with his wife.C．Asking Asopus for help.D．Looking for a source of water. 5．What did Zeus decide to do when he knew what Sisyphus had done?A．Zeus decided to destroy Corinth.B．Zeus decided to end Sisyphus’ life.C．Zeus decided to make Corinth drier.D．Zeus decided to kill Sisyphus’ wife. 6．What did one need in order to cross the River Styx, according to the article,?A．A good wife.B．A golden boat.C．Some money.D．Some water. 7．Which of the following statements is the most probable ending of the story?A．Sisyphus lived happily with his wife.B．Sisyphus taught his wife some manners.C．Sisyphus was sent to the underworld again.D．Sisyphus had to find a fresh water source again.The next time you have cheese, remember the French scientist Louis Pasteur who discovered that bad milk, and many diseases are caused by bacteria(细菌).Louis Pasteur is known as the father of microbiology. In his lifetime, he not only proved that bacteria are the cause of diseases, but also discovered the process of vaccination (接种疫苗) which has saved billions of lives.When Pasteur worked with chickens that were suffering from cholera(霍乱) during his experiments, he accidentally spread cholera to his chickens. Pasteur’s chickens became mildly sick but did not die. This was strange as every chicken that came near cholera earlier had died. He realized soon that the cholera had become weak. By the time he tried again, the chickens he had cured earlier did not get cholera anymore. He realized that a weak cholera helped his chickens develop an antibody against it.Later, Pasteur went on to try this on cows, pigs and dogs. All his research helped him develop different vaccines. We now know that the process of vaccination introduces a weakened kind of bacteria into our body. Our body reacts by creating antibodies to fight the bacteria. Now, when our body comes across the same bacteria which are much stronger, it can fight them off.Louis Pasteur received numerous awards for the advancement of biology, chemistry, and medicine. He founded the Pasteur Institute to study diseases. It was the first university to teach microbiology and today there are 32 institutes across 29 countries. For every childvaccinated against a deadly disease, we have Louis Pasteur to thank.8．What do we know about Louis Pasteur?A．His discoveries weren’t used at his time.B．He discovered the connection between bacteria and diseases.C．He was a professor at the Pasteur Institute.D．His discoveries brought many profits and awards to him.9．What can we learn from his experiment with chickens?A．Cholera was not a deadly disease then.B．Pasteur spread cholera to chickens on purpose.C．All chickens suffered from cholera died at last.D．The weakened cholera couldn’t kill the living creatures10．What is the function of the process of vaccination?A．It builds up people’s body.B．Without it, people will die.C．It improves people’s ability to avoid diseases.D．It can kill all the diseases and make the sick bealthy.11．Why does the author write the passage?A．Because he wants to honour Louis Pasteur and his contribution to the world.B．Because he wants to show the discoveries of the vaccination.C．Because be wants to call on children to learn from Louis PasteurD．Because he wants to introduce an important invention in microbiology.Tall, long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots which are believed to help the animals hide from their enemies. Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its own special pattern of spots. However, a Tennessee zoo made headlines recently after it welcomed one of the world’s most uncommon giraffes.On July 31, a baby giraffe was born at Brights Zoo with light brown fur which is a reticulated (网状的) giraffe, one of the four different kinds of giraffes. Unlike most giraffes, she was born without spots, a unique feature of the reticulated giraffe. At six feet tall, this baby giraffe is growing well under her mother’s care. She shows typical baby giraffe behavior, such as eating rocks.Experts said the young giraffe was the only single-colored reticulated giraffe livinganywhere on the planet. The last time this happened was 1972 in Japan. A giraffe’s pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside its mother. That means that this giraffe will never have spots.“The new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild. Being single-colored, she may not be able to hide quite as well,” said Mr. David Bright, who runs the zoo, “It will easily be a key target for poachers (偷猎者) because she’s so unusual.”Brights Zoo stressed that reticulated giraffes had already become imperiled. In 2018, they were officially listed as “threatened”. Thirty-five years ago, there were 36,000 reticulated giraffes. Now, the number has been cut by more than 50%. Only about 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain.This brown giraffe’s birth is not only a rare and fascinating event, but also an opportunity to raise awareness about the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild. By supporting efforts like this, we can contribute to the conservation of these large creatures and ensure their survival for generations to come.12．What do we know about the spots of giraffes?A．They help protect giraffes.B．They are the same pattern.C．They look like giraffes’ footprints.D．They appear on giraffes occasionally. 13．What makes the young giraffe born at Brights Zoo special?A．Its extremely large size.B．Its light brown fur.C．Its unusual eating habit.D．Its absence of spots.14．What does the underlined word “imperiled” mean in paragraph 5?A．Recognized.B．Endangered.C．Doubled.D．Balanced. 15．Which word can best describe the birth of the young giraffe?A．Awkward.B．Worrying.C．Meaningful.D．Foreseeable.二、七选五V olunteering your time to support a cause you like is something you will never regret.better understand how you fit into the world around you.17 In fact, spending time enriching your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. By surrounding yourself with people who are dedicated tobettering the world, you can learn so much about how the world works. You can gain a unique sense of purpose by serving those around you, one of which often manifests (表明) in other areas of your life.It is statistically proven that people who volunteer regularly are healthier both physically and mentally. Individuals who have volunteered throughout their lifetime typically live longer and have better psychological well-being. In addition to the health benefits, volunteering given people a sense of purpose.18Giving back is also a great way to get to know your community and its citizens. 19 Working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends. Additionally, it will help you better understand the circumstances of other members of your community.Actually, whether you’re passionate about animal rights or helping the homeless, you can find a valuable way to donate your time. 20 They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home. Besides, you can check websites the Volunteer-Match or Idealist for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests and abilities.A．How can you get involved in your community?B．Many town s and ci ties have community centers.C．Volunteering may even help you discover a new passion or interest.D．When you volunteer, you have the opportunity to meet lots of new people.E．But why is it so important to find a cause you love and volunteer your time?F．It can not only enrich your life but also familiarize you with your community.G．In brief, the feeling of giving back and contributing to society is extremely great.三、完形填空area around, but a week after his 27 , Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last 28 .According to one member of the search team, the brown dog 29 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 30 . His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that 31 his getting lost on his trip.The 32 weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo 33 by the hospital door day and night waiting for the 34 of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be 35 with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he carne back home was along with these words.21．A．promotion B．poverty C．survival D．identity 22．A．rescuers B．strangers C．fighters D．hunters 23．A．by turn B．at times C．in advance D．as usual 24．A．inspired B．concerned C．satisfied D．confused 25．A．reported B．exposed C．transported D．introduced 26．A．employ B．assess C．convince D．seek 27．A．disappearance B．competition C．graduation D．consumption 28．A．conclusion B．suggestion C．attempt D．defence 29．A．spotted B．dragged C．pointed D．guided 30．A．defeated B．trapped C．cheated D．permitted 31．A．accounted for B．made out C．cared about D．resulted from 32．A．strangely B．equally C．suddenly D．obviously 33．A．hesitated B．remained C．shouted D．whispered 34．A．responsibility B．cooperation C．recovery D．arrival 35．A．compared B．associated C．reunited D．pleased四、用单词的适当形式完成短文space began! Then, Alyssa 38 (start) to do all the things related to space!Alyssa’s goal is to help others understand the potential for human life in outer space. She also wants to be one of the first humans 39 (walk) on the planet Mars. She even imagines 40 (live) on Mars! And while doing so, Alyssa wants to inspire lots of other kids to learn more about space and science.She is studying astrobiology (天体生物学) at the Florida Institute of Technology. It is 41 only program in the USA focused on the potential for life on other planets. Whether you want to study the effects of space travel on humans, discover past or present life on Mars, or help develop 42 (way) to sustain (维持) life on the moon, you will be prepared at the Florida Institute of Technology.Alyssa is a(n) 43 (impress) example of a young person 44 focuses on her passion and becomes the best version of 45 (she). Her example also inspires other kids to do the same.五、申请信46．成都即将举办第31届世界大学生夏季运动会(31st Summer Universiade), 大运会主办单位现在面向社会招募大运会志愿者，假设你是高一学生李华，听闻此消息，现写一封申请信，申请当大运会的志愿者。
四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月月考试题含解析
C. Because they always obeyed their masters.
20. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now?
A. Apples and grapes. B. Hamburgers. C. French fries.
8. What is the woman going to do?
A. To eat less. B. To eat more. C. To change her food.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the man and the woman talking about?
A. A film. B. A real story. C. A ghost story.
10. What’s the first name of the man they are talking about?
A. For protection against other animals.
B. For protection against other dogs.
C. Just for fun.
19. Why were dogs used for hunting?
A. Because they did not eat other animals.
16. What does the woman think they should do?
A. Take a taxi. B. Walk quickly. C. Leave the bags with the police.
2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县高二上册11月月考数学(理)试题(含解析)
2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县高二上册11月月考数学（理）试题一、单选题1．在正方体ABCD －A 1B 1C 1D 1中，E ，F 分别在A 1D ，AC 上，且A 1E ＝23A 1D ，AF ＝13AC ，则（）A ．EF 至多与A 1D ，AC 中的一个垂直B ．EF ⊥A 1D ，EF ⊥AC C ．EF 与BD 1相交D ．EF 与BD 1异面【正确答案】B【分析】建立空间直角坐标系，利用空间向量法判断两直线的位置关系；【详解】解：以D 为坐标原点，分别以DA ，DC ，DD 1所在直线为x 轴、y 轴、z 轴，建立空间直角坐标系Dxyz ，设正方体的棱长为1，则()11,0,1A ，()0,0,0D ，()1,0,0A ，()0,1,0C ，11,0,33E ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，21,,033F ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，()1,1,0B ，()10,0,1D ，∴()11,0,1A D =-- ，()1,1,0AC =- ，111,,333EF ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭，()11,1,1BD =--，∴113EF BD =-，10A D EF ⋅= ，0E A F C =⋅ ，从而1//EF D B ，1A D EF ⊥，AC EF ⊥，故选：B ．2．若()1,1,3A m n +-，()2,,2B m n m n -，()3,3,9C m n +-三点共线，则m n +的值为（）A ．0B ．1-C ．1D ．2-【正确答案】A三点共线转化为向量,AB AC共线，由向量共线可得．【详解】由题意(1,1,23),(2,2,6)AB m m n AC =---=-，,,A B C 三点共线，即,AB AC 共线，所以存在实数λ，使得AB AC λ=，所以1212236m m n λλλ-=⎧⎪=-⎨⎪--=⎩，解得0012m n λ⎧⎪=⎪=⎨⎪⎪=-⎩．所以0m n +=．故选：A ．本题考查空间向量共线定理，考查空间向量共线的坐标运算，属于基础题．3．已知()1,0,1a =r ，(),1,2b x =- ，且3a b ⋅= ，则向量a 与b的夹角为（）A ．56πB ．6πC ．3πD ．23π【正确答案】B【分析】先求出向量a 与b 的夹角的余弦值，即可求出a 与b的夹角.【详解】()1,0,1a =r (),1,2b x =- ，3a b ⋅=所以·23a b x =+=，∴1x =，∴()1,1,2b =-，∴cos ||||a ba b a b ⋅==⨯，=，又∵]0[a b π∈ ，，，∴a 与b 的夹角为6π.故选：B.4．在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，2BC =，14AB BB ==，E ，F 分别是11A D ，CD 的中点，则异面直线1A F 与1B E 所成角的余弦值为（）A 10234B ．10234C ．55D 66【正确答案】A【分析】分别以AB ，AD ，1AA 为x ，y ，z 轴正方向建系，则可求出11,,,A F B E 的坐标，进而可求出1A F ，1B E的坐标，代入公式即可求解.【详解】分别以AB ，AD ，1AA 为x ，y ，z轴正方向建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，则点()10,0,4A ，()2,2,0F ，()14,0,4B ，()0,1,4E ，则()12,2,4A F =- ，()14,1,0B E =-.设直线1A F 与1B E所成角的大小为θ，则02πθ≤≤，所以11116102cos 342617A F B E A F B Eθ⋅-===⨯ 故选：A .本题考查空间向量中异面直线夹角的求法，关键在于建立适当的坐标系，属基础题.5．已知(2,4)A ､(3,1)B -两点，直线l ：y kx =与线段AB 相交，则直线l 的斜率的取值范围（）A ．[2,)+∞B ．(,0][2,)-∞⋃+∞C ．1,[1,)3⎛⎤-∞+∞ ⎥⎝⎦ D ．1,[2,)3⎛⎤-∞-+∞ ⎥⎝⎦ 【正确答案】D【分析】作出图形，求出当直线l 分别经过点A 、B 时，直线l 的斜率k 的值，数形结合可得出实数k 的取值范围.【详解】直线:l y kx =恒过点()0,0O ，则直线OA 的斜率为40220AO k -==-，直线OB 的斜率为101303OB k -==---，如图，由图可知直线l 的斜率k 的取值范围是[)1,2,3⎛⎤-∞⋃+∞ ⎥⎝⎦，故选：D6．直线1:0l ax y b -+=，2:0l bx y a +-=（0ab ≠，a 、b ∈R ）的图象可能是（）．A ．B ．C ．D ．【正确答案】D【分析】首先假定每个选项中的1l 图象正确，则可得,a b 正负，由此可确定2l 图象所经过的象限，对比选项中的图象即可得到结果.【详解】将1:0l ax y b -+=化为y ax b =+，将2:0l bx y a +-=化为y bx a =-+.对于A ，若1l 图象正确，则0a >，0b >，2l ∴图象经过第一、二、四象限，A 不正确；对于B ，若1l 图象正确，则0a >，0b <，2l ∴图象经过第一、二、三象限，B 不正确；对于C ，若1l 图象正确，则，则0a >，0b >，2l ∴图象经过第一、二、四象限，C 不正确；对于D ，若1l 图象正确，则a<0，0b >，2l ∴图象经过第二、三、四象限，D 正确.故选：D.7．在平面直角坐标系中，四点坐标分别为()((2,0,3,2,1,2,A B C ()4,D a ，若它们都在同一个圆周上，则a 的值为（）A ．0B ．1C ．2D【正确答案】C【分析】设出圆的一般式220x y Dx Ey F ++++=，根据()((2,0,3,2,1,2,A B C 求出444D E F =-⎧⎪=-⎨⎪=⎩，然后将点()4,D a 带入圆的方程即可求得结果.【详解】设圆的方程为220x y Dx Ey F ++++=，由题意得((((2222222020323201220D F D E F D E F ⎧+++=⎪⎪++++=⎨⎪⎪++++=⎩，解得444D E F =-⎧⎪=-⎨⎪=⎩，所以224440x y x y +--+=，又因为点()4,D a 在圆上，所以22444440a a +-⨯-+=，即2a =.故选：C.8．已知圆22:4210C x y x y +--+=及直线():2l y kx k k R =-+∈，设直线l 与圆C 相交所得的最长弦长为MN ，最短弦为PQ ，则四边形PMQN 的面积为（）A．B．C ．8D．【正确答案】A【分析】由圆的方程可确定圆心和半径，由直线方程可确定直线所过定点；由过圆内一点最长弦为直径、最短弦为与最长弦垂直的弦，结合垂径定理可求得最长弦和最短弦，由对角线垂直的四边形面积公式可求得结果.【详解】将圆C 方程整理为：()()22214x y -+-=，则圆心()2,1C ，半径2r =；将直线l 方程整理为：()12y k x =-+，则直线l 恒过定点()1,2，且()1,2在圆C 内；最长弦MN 为过()1,2的圆的直径，则4MN =；最短弦PQ 为过()1,2，且与最长弦MN 垂直的弦，21112MN k -==-- ，1PQ k ∴=，∴直线PQ 方程为21y x -=-，即10x y -+=，∴圆心C 到直线PQ的距离为=dPQ ∴===；∴四边形PMQN的面积11422S MN PQ =⋅=⨯⨯=故选：A.结论点睛：过圆内一点()00,P x y 的最长弦为圆的直径；最短弦为过P 且与最长弦垂直的弦.二、多选题9．设{},,a b c是空间一个基底，则下列选项中正确的是（）A ．若,a b b c ⊥⊥r r r r ，则a c⊥B ．,,a b c 两两共面，但,,a b c不可能共面C ．对空间任一向量p ，总存在有序实数组(, , )x y z ，使p xa yb zc =++D ．,,a b b c c a +++一定能构成空间的一个基底【正确答案】BCD【分析】对于A 选项，垂直关系不传递判断；对于B 选项，由基底的概念判断；对于C 选项，由空间向量的基本定理判断；对于D 选项，易知,,a b c不共面．假设,,a b b c a c +++ 共面，利用反证法判断.【详解】对于A 选项，b 与,a c 都垂直，,a c 夹角不一定是π2，A 选项错误．对于B 选项，根据基底的概念可知,,a b c 两两共面，但,,a b c不可能共面，B 选项正确．对于C 选项，根据空间向量的基本定理可知，C 选项正确．对于D 选项，由于{},,a b c 是空间一个基底，所以,,a b c不共面．假设,,a b b c a c +++ 共面，不妨设()()a b x b c y c a +=+++r r r r r r ，化简得()()()110y a x b x y c -+--+=r r r r ，因为,,a b c 不共面，则10100y x x y -=⎧⎪-=⎨⎪+=⎩，而方程无解，所以,,a b b c a c +++不共面，可以作为空间的一个基底，D 选项正确．故选：BCD ．10．四边形ABCD 中，4AB BD DA ===，BC CD ==现将ABD △沿BD 拆起，当二面角A BD C --的大小在2,33ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦时，直线AB 和平面BCD 所成的角为α，则cos α的值可以为（）A ．12BC ．34D【正确答案】AB【分析】建立空间直角坐标系，利用向量法求得cos α的取值范围，由此确定正确选项.【详解】ABD △是边长为4的等边三角形，BCD △是以BCD ∠为直角的等腰三角形，设BD 的中点为O ，则,OA BD OC BD ⊥⊥，二面角A BD C --的平面角为AOC ∠.以O 为原点建立如图所示空间直角坐标系，则()2,0,0B ，设2,33AOC ππθ⎡⎤∠=∈⎢⎥⎣⎦.则()0,cos ,sin A OA OA θθ⋅⋅，即()0,,A θθ，()2,,sin BA θθ=-，平面BCD 的法向量为()0,0,1n =，直线AB 与平面BCD 所成角为0,2απ⎡∈⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦，则sin sin 2n BA n BAαθ⋅==⋅，cos α2223339317sin ,sin ,1,sin ,,1sin ,444164416θθθθ⎤⎡⎤⎡⎤⎡⎤∈∈-∈---∈⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎣⎦⎣⎦⎣⎦，所以1cos 2α⎡∈⎢⎣⎦.故选：AB11．已知椭圆C ：221259x y +=，1F ，2F 分别为它的左右焦点，A ，B 分别为它的左右顶点，点P 是椭圆上的一个动点，下列结论中正确的有（）A ．点P 到右焦点的距离的最大值为9，最小值为1B ．12cos F PF ∠的最小值为725C ．若1290F PF ∠=︒，则12F PF △的面积为9D ．直线PA 与直线PB 斜率乘积为定值925-【正确答案】ACD【分析】根据椭圆的性质可以判断A ；根据椭圆的定义和余弦定理，再结合基本不等式即可判断B ；根据椭圆的定义和勾股定理可以求出三角形的面积，进而判断C ；设出点P 的坐标，得到斜率，进而结合点P 的坐标满足椭圆方程求出答案，进而判断D.【详解】对A ，5,3,4a b c ===，则9,1a c a c +=-=，A 正确；对B ，记12||,||PF m PF n ==，则10m n +=，由余弦定理：()222122646436218cos 1222m n mn m n mn F PF mn mn mn mn+--+--∠====-21871252m n ≥-=-+⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，当且仅当12||||PF PF =时取“=”，B 错误；对C ，()()2222210118642m n mn m n m n m n +=⎧⎡⎤⇒=+-+=⎨⎣⎦+=⎩，所以12192F PF S mn ==，C 正确；对D ，设()()()(),5,5,0,5,0P x y x A B ≠±-，则221259x y +=，,55PA PB y y k k x x ==+-，于是22229125955252525PA PBx y y y k k x x x x ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭⋅=⋅===-+---,D 正确.故选：ACD.12．已知m 为3与5的等差中项，n 为4与16的等比中项，则下列对曲线22:1x yC m n+=描述正确的是（）A ．曲线C 可表示为焦点在y 轴的椭圆B ．曲线C 可表示为焦距是4的双曲线C ．曲线C可表示为离心率是2的椭圆D ．曲线C可表示为渐近线方程是y =的双曲线【正确答案】ACD【分析】由已知条件先求出,m n 的值，从而可得曲线C 的方程，然后根据曲线方程分析判断即可【详解】由m 为3与5的等差中项，得2358m =+=，即4m =，由n 为4与16的等比中项，得241664n =⨯=，即8n =±，则曲线22:1x y C m n+=的方程为22148x y +=或22148x y -=．其中22148x y +=表示焦点在y轴的椭圆，此时它的离心率ce a=====，故A 正确，C 正确；其中22148x y -=表示焦点在x轴的双曲线，焦距为2c ===y=2b x x a ±=±=，故B 不正确，D 正确．故选:ACD ．三、填空题13．若(1,1,0)a = ,(1,0,2)b =- ,则与a b +同方向的单位向量是_______.【正确答案】0,55⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭【分析】先由已知求出a b +的坐标，再除以a b + 可得答案【详解】因为(1,1,0)a =,(1,0,2)b =- ，所以(0,1,2)a b +=所以与a b +⎛= ⎝⎭，故⎛ ⎝⎭14．若直线y x b =+与曲线3y =有公共点，则b 的取值范围是______.【正确答案】1⎡⎤-⎣⎦曲线3y =表示圆心为(2,3)，半径为2的半圆，画出图象，结合点到直线的距离公式，得出b 的取值范围.【详解】由240x x - ，解得04x根据二次函数的性质得出02，即13y曲线3y =可化为22(2)(3)4-+-=x y ，()04,13x y所以该曲线表示圆心为(2,3)，半径为2的半圆因为直线y x b =+与曲线3y =有公共点，所以它位于12,l l 之间，如下图所示当直线y x b =+运动到1l 时，过(0,3)，代入y x b =+得：3b =当直线y x b =+运动到2l 时，此时y x b =+与曲线相切2==，解得1b =-或1+要使得直线y x b =+与曲线3y =有公共点，则[1b ∈-故1⎡⎤-⎣⎦本题主要考查了直线与圆的位置关系，属于中档题.15．若圆C 以椭圆2211612x y +=的右焦点为圆心、长半轴为半径，则圆C 的方程为__________．【正确答案】22(2)16x y -+=根据椭圆的方程，可求出椭圆的右焦点和长半轴，椭圆的右焦点和长半轴是圆的圆心和半径，故可写出圆的方程.【详解】由椭圆方程可知221612a b ==，则24c =所以椭圆右焦点为()2,0长半轴为4.根据题意可知，()2,0为圆心，4为圆的半径.则圆的方程为()22216x y -+=.故答案为.()22216x y -+=16．设12,F F 分别是椭圆22=1169x y +的两个焦点，点P 在椭圆上，若线段1PF 的中点在y 轴上，则12||||PF PF =______.【正确答案】239【分析】先设P 点，中点，再求焦点12,F F ,再根据线段1PF 的中点在y 轴上，求出P 点坐标，再利用焦半径公式即可得12||,||PF PF 的长,则12||||PF PF 可解.【详解】设(,)p p P x y ，中点(0,)m n .由题意得12(F F ，4a =，4e =由线段1PF 的中点在y 轴上，则有02p x =，p x =22=1169x y +中得P 点坐标为9()4或9()4-根据焦半径公式可得，12239||,||44PF PF ==，∴12||23||9PF PF =.故答案为.239考查椭圆的焦半径公式,解题关键要求出P 点坐标.四、解答题17．已知()1,1,2a λλ=+ ，()6,21,2b μ=- .（1）若//a b ，分别求λ与μ的值；（2）若a = a 与()2,2,c λλ=-- 垂直，求a .【正确答案】（1）15λ=，3μ=；（2）()0,1,2a =- .【分析】（1）根据平行关系可得a tb = ，由此构造方程组求得结果；（2）根据向量垂直和模长可构造方程组求得λ，由此得到a.【详解】（1）由//a b 得：a tb = ，即()1612122t t t λμλ+=⎧⎪=-⎨⎪=⎩，解得：153λμ⎧=⎪⎨⎪=⎩；（2）a c ⊥ ，()222122220a c λλλλ∴⋅=+--=-+= ，又a ==，即25230λλ+-=，由225230220λλλ⎧+-=⎨-+=⎩得：1λ=-，()0,1,2a ∴=- .18．如图，在直四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中，底面ABCD 是边长为2的菱形，且13AA =，E ，F 分别为1CC ，1BD 的中点.（1）证明：EF ⊥平面11BB D D ；（2）若60DAB ∠=︒，求二面角11A BE D --的余弦值.【正确答案】（1）证明见解析；（271326【分析】（1）连接AC 交BD 于O 点，连接OF ，F 为1BD 的中点，易得四边形OFEC 为平行四边形，从而//OC FE ，再利用线面垂直的判定定理证得OC ⊥平面11BB D D 即可.（2）以O 为原点，以OB ，OC ，OF 建立空间直角坐标系，分别求得平面1A BE 的一个法向量(),,n x y z =r 和平面1D BE 的一个法向量()111,,m x y z =r ，然后由cos ,m n n m m n⋅=⋅ 求解.【详解】（1）如图所示：连接AC 交BD 于O 点，连接OF ，F 为1BD 的中点，所以1//OF DD ，112OF DD =，又E 为1CC 的中点﹐11//CC DD ，所以1//CE DD ，112CE DD =，所以//OF CE ，OF CE =，所以四边形OFEC 为平行四边形，//OC FE .直四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中，1DD ⊥平面ABCD ，OC ⊂平面ABCD ，所以1DD OC ⊥.又因为底面ABCD 是菱形，所以OC BD ⊥，又1DD BD D =I ，1DD ⊂平面11BB D D ，BD ⊂平面11BB D D ，所以OC ⊥平面11BB D D .所以EF ⊥平面11BB D D .（2）建立如图空间直角坐标系O xyz -，由60DAB ∠=︒，知2BD AB BC ===，又13AA =，则()1,0,0B，32E ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，()10,A ，()11,0,3D -，设(),,n x y z =r 为平面1A BE 的一个法向量.由100n A B n BE ⎧⋅=⎨⋅=⎩，得30302x z x z ⎧-=⎪⎨-+=⎪⎩，令y =()4n = .设()111,,m x y z =r 为平面1D BE 的一个法向量.由100m BD m BE ⎧⋅=⎨⋅=⎩，即11111230302x z x z -+=⎧⎪⎨-+=⎪⎩，令13x =，可得()3,0,2m =r.7cos ,26m n n m m n ⋅==⋅ .如图可知二面角11A BE D --为锐角，所以二面角11A BE D --方法点睛：1、利用向量求异面直线所成的角的方法：设异面直线AC ，BD 的夹角为β，则cos β＝AC BD AC BD⋅⋅ .2、利用向量求线面角的方法：(1)分别求出斜线和它所在平面内的射影直线的方向向量，转化为求两个方向向量的夹角(或其补角)；(2)通过平面的法向量来求，即求出斜线的方向向量与平面的法向量所夹的锐角，取其余角就是斜线和平面所成的角．3、利用向量求面面角的方法：就是分别求出二面角的两个面所在平面的法向量，然后通过两个平面的法向量的夹角得到二面角的大小，但要注意结合实际图形判断所求角是锐角还是钝角．19．已知直线方程l 经过两条直线1:3420l x y +-=与2:220l x y ++=的交点P .(1)求垂直于直线3:210l x y --=的直线l 的方程；(2)求与坐标轴相交于两点，且以P 为中点的直线方程．【正确答案】（1）220x y ++=；（2）40x y -+=.【详解】试题分析：（1）联立方程组求出两直线的交点()2,2P -，再由直线垂直的条件求得直线的斜率，代入直线方程的点斜式可得到直线l 的方程；（2）设过点()2,2P -的直线l 与x 轴交于点(),0A a 与y 轴交于点()0,B b ，由中点坐标公式求得,a b 的值，得到,A B 的坐标，可求出,A B 所在直线的斜率，再由直线方程的点斜式得答案.试题解析：(1)由3420220x y x y +-=⎧⎨++=⎩解得22x y =-⎧⎨=⎩，∴点P 的坐标是(－2,2)．∵所求直线l 与l 3垂直，∴设直线l 的方程为2x ＋y ＋C ＝0.把点P 的坐标代入得2×(－2)＋2＋C ＝0，得C ＝2.∴所求直线l 的方程为2x ＋y ＋2＝0.(2)设与x 轴交于A (a,0)，与y 轴交于B (0，b )，∵点P (－2,2)为中点，∴a ＝－4，b ＝4，直线方程l 为44x y +＝1，即x －y ＋4＝0.20．已知圆22:2220C x y x y ++--=，点(),1A m -、()4,2B m +，其中m R ∈．（1）若直线AB 与圆C 相切，求直线AB 的方程；（2）若以AB 为直径的圆D 与圆C 有公共点，求实数m 的取值范围．【正确答案】（1）34170x y -+=或3430x y --=；（2）33.⎡⎤--⎣⎦（1）求出圆心C 的圆心坐标与半径长，求出直线AB 的方程，利用直线AB 与圆C 相切可得出圆心C 到直线AB 的距离等于圆C 的半径，可得出关于实数m 的等式，求出m 的值，进而可求得直线AB 的方程；（2）求出线段AB 的中点D 的坐标，由题意可得出关于m 的不等式，即可解得实数m 的取值范围.【详解】（1）圆C 的标准方程为()()22114x y ++-=，圆心()1,1C -，半径为2r =，直线AB 的斜率为()21344AB k m m +==+-，所以，直线AB 的方程为()314y x m +=-，即34340x y m ---=，由于直线AB 与圆C 相切，则31125m --=，解得13m =-或7m =-，因此，直线AB 的方程为34170x y -+=或3430x y --=；（2）线段AB 的中点为12,2D m ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭，且5AB =，由于以AB 为直径的圆D 与圆C 有公共点，则22AB AB r CD r -≤≤+，可得1922≤≤，解得33m --≤≤-，故实数m 的取值范围为33⎡⎤---⎣⎦.关键点睛：本题考查利用两圆有公共点求参数的取值范围，若两圆圆心分别为1C 、2C ，半径分别为1r 、2r ，可将问题等价转化为121212r r C C r r -≤≤+来处理.21．已知半椭圆()222210,0y x y a b a b+=≥>>和半圆()2220x y b y +=≤组成曲线C .如图所示，半椭圆内接于矩形ABCD ，CD 与y 轴交于点G ，点P 是半圆上异于A ，B 的任意一点.当点P位于点33M ⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭处时，AGP ∆的面积最大.（1）求曲线C 的方程；（2）连PC ，PD 分别交AB 于点E ，F ，求证：22AE BF +为定值.【正确答案】(1)()22102y x y +=≥和()2210x y y +=<.(2)证明见解析，定值为4【分析】（1）由点M 在半圆上，求得b ，再由AGP ∆的面积最大，则AG 与半圆在M 点处的切线平行，从而可求得a ，可得曲线C 方程．（2）设()()000,0P x y y <，写出直线,PC PD 方程，求出,E F 点坐标，计算22AE BF +即可．【详解】（1）因为点M在半圆上，得222133b ⎛⎫⎛⎫=+= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，∵0b >，∴1b =，当半圆在点M 处的切线与直线AG 平行时，AGP ∆的面积最大.∵OM k =，∴AG a k b==，1b =，a =所以曲线C 的方程()22102y x y +=≥和()2210x y y +=<.（2）得(C，(D -，设()()000,0P x y y <，则PC l011x x -=-，令0y =，得E ⎛⎫⎪⎪⎭，PD l011x x +=+，令0y =，得F ⎛⎫⎪⎪⎭，又()1,0A -，()10B ,，22001x y +=，所以222211AE BF ⎛⎫⎫+=++-⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎭()2200002022y y y -++=()2200020484x y y +-+=-4=.本题考查求曲线的方程，考查解析几何中的定值问题．对于定值问题，直接设动点坐标，然后根据已知计算点的坐标，计算线段长度等等，再利用动点在曲线上的性质得出定值是一种基本方法．22．已知椭圆222:1(0)9x y C b b+=>上的动点P到右焦点距离的最小值为3-.（1）求椭圆C 的方程；（2）若直线l 和椭圆C 交于M 、N 两点，A 为椭圆的右顶点，0AM AN ⋅=，求AMN 面积的最大值.【正确答案】（1）2219x y +=；（2）38.【分析】（1）由题意，得到33a a c =⎧⎪⎨-=-⎪⎩c =1b =，即可得到椭圆C 的方程；（2）设直线AM 的方程为(3)y k x =-，进而得到直线AN 的方程为1(3)y x k=--，联立方程组，求得点M 的横坐标21227391k x k -=+，得出,AM AN ,进而得到AMN 的面积的表达式，结合基本不等式，即可求解.【详解】（1）由题意，椭圆222:1(0)9x y C b b+=>上的动点P到右焦点距离的最小值为3-可得33a a c =⎧⎪⎨-=-⎪⎩c =1b ==，故椭圆C 的方程为2219x y +=.（2）设直线AM 的方程为(3)y k x =-，不妨设0k >.因为0AM AN ⋅= ，则直线AN 的方程为1(3)y x k=--.由22(3),19y k x x y =-⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩可得()222291548190k x k x k +-+-=.设()11,M x y ，因为点A 的坐标为(3,0)，所以212819391k x k -=+，即21227391k x k -=+，所以126||91AM x k =-=+，同理可得2266||991k AN k k ==++，所以AMN 的面积1||||2S AM AN =⋅()()()22213612991k k k k =+⋅++()()()222422218118198299164k k k k k k k k ++==++++()22183891641k k k k =≤+++，当且仅当()2226491k k =+，即43k ±=时等号成立.所以AMN 面积的最大值为38.本题主要考查椭圆的标准方程的求解、及直线与圆锥曲线的位置关系的综合应用,解答此类题目，通常联立直线方程与椭圆（圆锥曲线）方程，应用一元二次方程根与系数的关系进行求解，此类问题易错点是复杂式子的变形能力不足，导致错解，能较好的考查考生的逻辑思维能力、运算求解能力、分析问题解决问题的能力等．。
河南省太康一高高二英语上学期第二次调研试题新人教版
太康一高高二调研卷第一节：阅读理解APhil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did．He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（车座） and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had．The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.21. When Phil White returned from his trip, he __________.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours22. What does the underlined word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean? ________A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring．D. Very lonely and depressing.23. During his journey around the world, Phil White __________.A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him24. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? _______A. Imaginative．B. Patriotic.C. Modest．D. Determined.BThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endlessfamily quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it had ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one number of the research team. “They’re expected to be re bellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with me.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over. ”25. What is the popular image of the teenagers today? _________.A. They worry about school.B. They dislike living with their parents.C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.26. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents ____________.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children’s lifeD. give their children more freedom27. According to the writer, teenage rebellion __________.A. may be a false beliefB. is common nowadaysC. existed only in the 1960sD. resulted from changes in families28. What is the passage mainly about? _________A. Negotiation in family.B. Education in family.C. Harmony in family.D. Teenage trouble in family. CWhy do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiestand most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners --- the special operations of the mining industry.One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers(激光器) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It’s a bit smaller than Groundhog，and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly，the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person. The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money had dried up, and it’s not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67% and injuries by 51% , according to the National Mining Association.Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs，but won’t get rid of the need for human workers.29. The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog, mainly because ____.A. it can map abandoned minesB. it can see in the dark tunnelsC. it’s smaller than GroundhogD. it has a real sense of logic30. The underlined phrase “throws a fit” in paragraph 4 probably means“______”A. gets angryB. gets sickC. becomes hungryD. becomes cheerful31. We can infer from the text that ______.A. the mining robots do most of the mining work at presentB. groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gasesC. experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous workD. robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areas32. What can be the best title for the text? ________A. Mining Accidents in AmericaB. Robots in MinesC. Cave crawler, the Latest RobotD. The Future of RobotsDNews that Microsoft made a $44.6 billion bid to buy Yahoo resulted in heated discussions made by many Internet users. Here are some responses:Diane Burke of Weeks bury, KentuckyI think it would definitely be an interesting combination. Everyone recognizes the names Yahoo and Microsoft, but everyone also says, “Did you Google it?” Such a catchphrase (时髦话) is going to be hard to beat.Shaun Carney of Laurelville, OhioI think the merger (合并) will provide more competitions for Google. I don’t think the merger will allow Microsoft to develop faster than Google, though. I believe the increased competition this merger brings will force Google to stay on top of its game by offering more fresh and original Internet tools and expanding on the tools it already offers.Toni Suarez of Hacienda Heights, CaliforniaI view the merger as a necessary element in preventing a monopolization (垄断). Perhaps it would bring better high technology innovations to e-mail and help in researching and developing a better Internet!Rick R. of Edgewater, FloridaIt sounds like a disaster to me. If this were to happen, I would stop using my Yahoo e-mail ac count because I don’t like the feeling of Microsoft spying upon my business.I will sign up for Google.Antonio Glosser of Kansas City, MissouriRight now, Yahoo offers a lot of features and tools at no cost for all different levels of Internet users. Micr osoft seeks nothing but profit. Undoubtedly, they’ll do nothing other than find ways to start removing Yahoo’s formerly non-priced features. Microsoft’s greed will ruin the great thing that Yahoo currently is.33. How many companies are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Shaun’s attitude towards Google is passive.B. Toni believes the Internet will have a promising future.C. Rick will support Google after the merger.D. Antonio is afraid that the merger will cost Yahoo’s free features.35. The passage is mainly about ______.A. opinions on the merger of Yahoo and MicrosoftB. the strengths of Yahoo and MicrosoftC. the strengths and weaknesses of large companiesD. the future of Yahoo and Microsoft第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022学年河南省周口市直属中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
2021-2022学年河南省周口市直属中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Once you are in the habit of rushing life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard .A. to slow downB. slows downC. to be slowed downD. slowed down参考答案：A2. In fact most people in that area are _______ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars.A. poorer offB. worse offC. better offD. richer off参考答案：B3. It was when I argued with Hannah _____ I told her we were not going to be friends any more.A. untilB. thatC. soD. when参考答案：B4. Mr．White, who comes from ____ European country, has formed _____habit of attending ____ church on Sundays．A．an; /; the B．a; a; a C．an; the; / D．a; the; /参考答案：D略5. Coming into the room, I found them _______ at the table, ________ chess.A. seated; playedB. seated; playingC. seating; playingD. seating; played参考答案：B 6. If you send the application form in straight away, I can you an interview.A. guaranteeB. concludeC. evaluateD. assume参考答案：A略7. We will appreciate____ if your parents can help us.A. /B. thatC. itD. this参考答案：C8. Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending参考答案：C试题分析：句意：上班族们坐在办工座前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。
河南省太康县第三高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
试卷第1页，共11页 河南省太康县第三高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解 What’s On In Hong Kong Whether it’s music, art, stage, screen, restaurant and bar deals, or the great outdoors---there’s always something interesting going on in Hong Kong. *Tim Yip: Blue—Art, Costumes and Memory* What A well-known visual artist, costume designer, and art director for stage and film (particularly on his work for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, for which he won an Oscar), Tim Yip has been a proud promoter of eastern aestheticism(唯美主义) for 30 years. For his first large-scale personal exhibition in Hong Kong. Yip explores the nature of human imagination and the depths of the subconscious mind. Where HKDI Gallery, Hong Kong Design Institute When Until March 31, 2022 *Alice’s Adventure at Starlight Garden* What Introduced last year, this exhibition became a huge hit, with more than 6, 000 photos and videos posted online every day. Created by 27 multimedia digital artists from Korea, the exhibition features a 30-foot rabbit hole for visitors to explore the fantasy world made famous in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Where New Town Plaza, 18 Sha Tin Centre Street, Sha Tin When Until January 13, 2022 *Travel in Our Minds* What This exhibition of sculpture aims to present ideas of theatricality, the fantastical, travel and exchange, with statues that take the forms of humans and animals. Made by artist Ethan Murrow, these objects are inspired by puppetry(木偶), music, trade, navigation and beyond, with intertwining effects of materiality, sound and imagination. Where Duddell’s, Level 3, Shanghai Tang Mansion When Until February 10, 2022 *Garth Weiser* What Simon Lee Gallery presents an exhibition of new work by Garth Weiser, the New 试卷第2页，共11页
河南省周口市扶沟县2021-2022高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
高二上学期第三次月考英语试题(含答案)其次部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。
AAs the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is important for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not such a bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital（important）to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can stand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress; others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When faced with stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “flight or fight ”and in more primitive（原始的）days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises（危机）we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same reaction. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued suffering from stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives （it would be unwise to do so even if we could）, we need to find ways to deal with it.21. According to the passage, the most important character of a good manager is ______.A. strong will to hold out stressB. having control over performanceC. high sense of responsibilityD. knowing the art of relaxation22. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because ______.A. they are traveling very oftenB. they believe that work is more important than relaxationC. they regard working as their greatest enjoymentD. they are becoming busier with their work than ever before23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. It’s easy to change the habit of keeping on eself busy with work.B. Stress is always harmful to people’s health.C. We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.D. Different people can bear different amount of stress.24. According to the passage, the right attitude towards stress is to______.A. find some relaxationB. regard it as a vital motivationC. face it and overcome itD. avoid itBDuring the tsunami(海啸)disaster of 2004，over 300,000 people died．No one has counted the number of animals killed，but we know that it wasn't many．All over the region，before the disaster struck，animals were behaving strangely.Shortly before the tsunami，in Khaolak，Thailand，twelve elephants that were giving tourists rides became agitated．They suddenly left their usual habitat，carrying four surprised Japanese tourists to safety．On the eastern coast of India，flamingos(火烈鸟)，which should be breeding at this time of year，suddenly flew to higher ground．Of the two thousand wild pigs that live in an Indian nature reserve，only one was found dead after the tsunami．The idea that the animals are able to predict disasters is nothing new. In fact，it has been well-recorded over the years. Twelve hours before Hurricane Charlie hit Florida in 2004，fourteen sharks left their natural habitat and stayed in deep waters for two weeks. The sharks，which were being observed by US scientists，had never done this before．They escaped the hurricane．In the winter of 1975 in Haicheng，China，snakes which would normally have been hibernating(冬眠)were seen on the ground．Days later there was a big earthquake striking．Unlike human beings，wild animals' senses are sharper and they can feel even the smallest changes in the environment．In other words，they see natural warnings that are invisible to the human eye．Ancient people probably had the similar“senses”, which they needed to survive，but these have been lost to us as modern technology leads us further away from the danger that nature creates.The real question is，can we use the reactions of animals to save ourselves from natural di sasters? Animal behaviour expert，Rupesh Kaneira，believes we have no choice．“The technology which we rely on isn't always perfect，and in poorer countries it isn't even available(可用的)．An imals know the environment better than any of us．When they run for their lives，we must follow．”25．The underlined word “agitated”in Paragraph 2 probably means ．A．worried and nervous B．tired and uneasyC．disappointed and sad D．excited and happy26．The wild animals can predict the natural disasters because they ．A．can run for their lives when natural disasters happenB．don't have any modern technology to help themC．are being observed and tracked for scientific experimentsD．are quick to notice the slightest changes in the environment27．How is the third paragraph developed?A．By giving explanations B．By listing examples．C．By presenting the reasons．D．By comparing the differences．28．The best title of the passage might be ．A．Few Animals Died in the Tsunami B．Animals React to DisastersC．Animals can Survive Disasters D．Following Animals may Save UsCA popular saying goes,“Sticks and stone may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”However, that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves-the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. But we really shouldn't be, because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This self-talk helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Beware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying, “Good job !”Often, words come out of our mouths without our thinking about the effects they will have; but we should be aware that our words cause certain responses to others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm friendly language during the exc hange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or we can use harsh, critical language, which will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves：Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.Words possess power both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy。
河南省太康县第一高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
2015-2016学年上期太康一高高二第一次测验英语试卷AAAAA：太康一高陈美娜（考试时间100分钟满分120分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21．What I need is ___ book that contains ___ ABC of painting.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; anD.a; the22. Later, as we had expected, the meeting was held at ___is called Hilton Hotel.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that23. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___that we may needto raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB.suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting24. The products prodced by Apple, especially the iphone 4, ___well in the US andhave a good market internationally.A. will sellB. are soldC. have soldD. sell25. As is known to all, it is usually cold in this place in January, but it ___bewarm sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would26. It gives me great pleasure to come to Oxford , a world-famous university ___Ihave long wanted to visit.A. whenB. whereC.whyD. that27. I don’t doubt ___the medicine is a cure ___cancer.A.that; forB. if; ofC. whether; forD. that; of28. ___of being linked to the murder, he was being questioned by the police.A. suspectedB. chargedC. accusingD. reminding29. ---Which of the two brohers was to blame for the fire?---Neither. They just carried out the order ___by their boss.A. as were toldB. as toldC. as tellingD. as they told.30. Could you tell me ___that makes you never give up even if you are faced with somany difficulties.A. what it isB. what is itC.it is whatD. is it what31. I wish I could offer you some milk but there is ___left.A.nothingB. noneC. nobodyD. no one32. ___to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC. Being exposedD.After being exposed33.With all flights___, they had to come by bus.A. had canceledB.canceledC.have been canceledD. having canceled34. Meeting my lost sister after all those years was an unforgettable moment , ___I will never forget.A.thatB. oneC. itD.what35. –How did you find your visit to the UK?–___. I got separated from my friends.A.It couldn’t be betterB.It couldn’t be worseC.Don’t mention itD.I have no idea第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白中的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑More and more students want to study in “hot” majors．As a 36 , many studentswant to 37 their interests and study in these 38such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc．Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors,39 maths, physics and biology, and art 40 , like history, Chinese and philosophy．41 students can study in these “hot” majors, because the 42 of these “hot” majorsis limited． If 43 has no interest in his work or study, 44can he do well? I 45 thisfrom one of my classmates．He is 46 the countryside．His parents are farmers．Thoughhe 47biology, he chose “international business”．He 48 to live a life which is different from 49 of his parents．In the end, he found he was not50 in doing business．He found all the subjects to be 51.52this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests． Choosing a major in university 53 decide one's whole life．Majors54are not “hot” today may become the “hot” major of tomorrow．Choosing your major according to your own 55 is the best way to succeed．36．A．person B．way C． result D．teacher 37．A．make up B．pick up C．take up D．give up 38．A．places B．subjects C．areas D．schools39．A．for example B．as to C.such as D．as well as 40．A．images B．majors C．features D．museums 41．A．Only a few B．Quite a few C．Perhaps few D．The few 42．A．power B． number C．level D．degree43．A．that B．those C．one D．ones44．A．why B．how C．where D．when 45．A．suggested B．guessed C．searched D．heard 46．A．above B．off C．in D．from 47．A．studies B．learns C． likes D．fails 48．A．starts B． wants C．refuses D．stops49．A． that B．what C．which D．one50．A．rich B．clever C．interested D．easy 51．A．lovely B．valuable C．simple D．tiresome 52．A．So B．Then C． Maybe D．Just then53．A． does not B．does C．will D．can often 54．A．what B．in which C．when D． which 55．A．mind B．experiences C．interests D．skill 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
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2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县第二高级中学高二上学期11月月考英语试题1. CWA Photo Competition 2021Calling all photographers!We’ve all been spending more time indoors lately. Whether you’ve been killing time looking back at photos from holidays past, risking taking walks to local sites, or busy working at home, we want to see your best photos on an archaeological theme. Send them to us for your chance to win the first prize in our yearly CWA Photo Competition and have your work showed in the magazine.The winning image and three runners-up will be featured in CWA. The overall winner will get a free 2-year subscription (订阅) to the magazine.Closing date: 1 October 2021The judges’ decision is final, and the resu lts of prize-winners will be announced by 15 October 2021. Rules:☆All photos entered must be done under an individual’s name. By submitting (提交) images you confirm that you are the copyright holder and creator of the images.☆Entrants (参赛者) must be 8 or over. The competition is open to all amateur (业余的) and professional photographers. Amateur and professional entries will not be judged separately.☆Entrants can submit up to 5 images — please include details of the site or artefact photographed, when each image was taken, and your contact information, including a postal address.******************************************************************************:CWA PHOTO COMPETITION 2021 or on a disc to CWA PHOTO COMPETITION, Current Publishing, Thames Works Church Street, London W4 2PD1. What subject should the entries focus on?A．Personal experiences during holidays. B．Archaeological findings.C．Taking walks outside. D．Working at home.2. What is required of entrants?A．Submitting individual piecesB．Being a professional photographer.C．Mailing their entries before 15 October 2021.D．Being a regular subscriber to the magazine.3. How many images at most can each competitor send?A．Two. B．Three.C．Five. D．Six.2. It was about 10:15 p.m. Janice Esposito got off the train at the Bellport, New York, got into her car and began driving home. She had traveled the route so many times that she almost drove automatically: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—bang! Out of nowhere a car crashed into Esposito’s car, pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she got stuck in the vehicle.As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed when he heard the crash coming from not far outside his bedroom window. DiPinto, a volunteer firefighter, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and rushed out.The first car he came upon, 2, 000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once making sure the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Esposito’s car straddling the railroad tracks. And then he heard a bell sound, which signalled a coming train.DiPinto rushed to Esposito’s car and hit on the driver’s side window. She just looked at him. “I don’t know where I am,” she said.“You’re on the railroad tracks,” DiPinto yelled. “We have to get you off right now!” The train was traveling at a speed of 65 miles per hour toward them. The driver’s door couldn’t be opened due to the crash, so DiPinto ran to the passenger side. He threw open the door, pushed aside the airbags, seized Esposito’s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he finally got her out and walked her to safety as quickly as he could.Within seconds, the train crashed into the car. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.“Last night,” said Greg Miglino Chief of the South County Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”1. What led to the happening of Esposito’s accident?A．The fast speed of her car. B．A crash of another car.C．Her absence of mind while driving. D．Her unfamiliarity with the roadconditions.2. Why was the situation so dangerous?A．Esposito was to be hit by the train. B．The driver’s door couldn’t be opened.C．The two drivers were both badly injured. D．A passenger in Esposito’s car wasunconscious.3. How was Esposito saved?A．The train was made to stop. B．Afire truck was called for rescue.D．Some passers-by came to her assistance.C．She was out of the car with DiPinto’shelp.4. What is the main idea of the text?A．A train crashed into a car.B．A firefighter managed to become a hero overnight.C．A woman’s car broke down on the railroad tracks.D．A firefighter saved a woman from a following accident.3. Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits — including making your brain sharper. Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (认知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didn’t lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he’s seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way — eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,” he says.1. There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers ________.A．believe overweight only affects our bodyB．have focused on ways to sharpen people’s mindC．are clear about the relation between weight and mental functionsD．do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability2. The result of Gunstad’s study shows that ________.A．losing weight can improve people’s mental functionsB．losing weight has little effect on people’s memoryC．overweight people are likely to have psychology problemsD．overweight people’s abilities of c oncentration differ greatly3. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A．Slim people are smarter than overweight people.B．Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.C．Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.D．Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Body Weight and Health B．Losing Weight by OperationC．Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind D．Ways to Improve Mental Functions4. The mental health of children is connected to their parents’ mental health. A recent study asked parents to report on their children’s mental and physical (身体的) health as well as their own mental health. One in 14 children aged 0~17 years had a parent who reported poor mental health, and those children were more likely to have poor general health and a mental or developmental disability.Being mentally healthy during childhood includes reaching developmental milestones, learning healthy social skills and how to solve problems. Mentally healthy children are more likely to have a happy life and are more likely to work well at home, in school, and in their communities.A child’s healthy development depends on their parents who serve as their first sources(来源) of support in becoming independent and leading healthy and successful lives.The mental health of parents and children is connected in many ways. Parents who have their own mental health challenges, such as dealing with anxiety (fear or worry), may have more difficulty providing care for their children compared to parents who describe their mental health as good. Caring for children can create challenges for parents, particularly if they lack (缺乏) support, which can have a negative effect on a parent’s me ntal health. Parents and children may also experience shared risks, such as living in unsafe environments, and the like.Fathers are important for improving children’s mental health, although they are not as often included in research studies as mothers. The recent study looked at fathers and found similar connections between their mental health and their children’s general and mental health as for mothers. Fathers and mothers need support, which, in turn, can help them support their children’s mental healt h.1. What does the study mainly focus on?A．Some useful social skills. B．Children’s future life.C．Parent-child mental health. D．Community’s influence.2. Which is a challenge for parents according to the text?A．Raising kids without support. B．Living in a strange place.C．Sharing a common interest. D．Communicating with each other.3. What can we know about fathers from the last paragraph?A．They are often included in studies. B．They play a more important part.C．They seldom bear the responsibility. D．They can influence children’s health.4. Where can the text be found?A．In a diary. B．In a book review.C．In a magazine. D．In a children’s story.5. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。