高中英语同义词100组
高中英语听力同义词转换

高中英语听力同义词转换1. Establish-built2. Building-construction3. Rebuilt--reconstruct4. expertise-ability5. Noisy-disturbing--not quiet6. Open-- not close7. Boring-- not interesting8. Risky--dangerous9. Less likely-tends not10. Not include-exclude11. Steal-theft12. Tent-marquee13. Coastline-shore14. Cost-price-expenses15. Cost-pay-fee16. Money-funds17. More than-over18. Classify-category19. Accommodation-living20. Drop in-fall21. Entrance-access22. Double-twice23. Behind-back24. Export-abroad25. Purpose-aim26. No military-peaceful27. Tactics-strategies28. Student-pupil29. At present-already30. Overlook-underestimate31. Find-discover32. Density-how much33. Copy-repeat34. Ideal-perfect35. Rigorous-strict36. Restrict/limit37. Unrestricted/ no limit38. Feature-characteristic39. Bury-underground40. Artwork-painting41. Bone-skeleton42. Food-feed43. Sales-retail44. Sea-marine45. care/caution46. Update-more current47. out of date/ old fashioned48. Particular- special /In particular/ especially49. Press/media/ newspaper50. Mate/friend51. Perspective/ analysis52. Renovate/ fix/ repair53. Enlarge/ add54. Implication/ explanation55. Temporary/ a short time56. Book/reserve57. Booking/reservation58. Climb/ go up/ increase59. Difficult/hard/ not easy/simple60. Round/curve61. Order/sequence62. Shorten-cut down63. Carving/ sculpture/ statue64. Ancient/ medieval65. Inhabitants-people-population-resident66. Personal illness-medical -sickness67. Entertainment/recreation/leisure68. Environment-neighborhood-surrounding69. Ways-how-method-approach70. Time pressure-deadline-on time71. Handle-deal with-cope with72. Lack of/fewer/shortage73. Lack of/ not sufficient/ not enough74. Support-help-assistance-aids75. Staff shortage-understaffed-staff cuts76. Alone-single-by themselves77. Show-demonstrate-display78. Maximum-up to-at most79. Minimum/at least/begin/start80. Financial affair-economic situation81. Have different views-not agree with82. Lower-reduce-fewer-decrease83. Various-different-variety-diversity-range of84. Occupation-profession-jobs85. Animals -wildlife-marine creature-mammals86. Prepare refreshments-hospitality87. Annual-every year88. Every month-monthly-four weeks89. Every day-daily90. Shape like –look like91. Depress-dispirit92. Camera-photographs-pictures93. Plant-tree-vegetation94. Well-known-famous--fame95. Type –sort--kind96. Specialize in-focus-emphasis97. Reference materials-book-journals98. Part-component-proportion-percent99. Change-alter-modify-adjust100. Representative-typical101. Rural area-countryside102. Accurately-precisely103. Hypothesis- not clear104. Exceed- above105. Deadline/extension/extend106. Online-internet -website107. Movie-film/documentary108. Demand/need/require109. Fuel/coal/firewood110. Statistics/data/ figure111. Jewels/precious stones112. Institution/university113. Advantage/benefit/ positive/good thing/ strength114. Disadvantage/ drawback/shortcoming/negative/problem115. Increase/improve116. Most/ majority117. Not many/ very few118. Some/ quite a bit/ a little119. amount of/ lots of/ large quantities of 120. limited/ just a few/ a small number of 121. Geology/ fossils/rocks122. Organization/ business/ company123. Less suspicious/ trust124. In advance/ before/ ahead125. warning/ alarm126. produce/generate127. staffing/ recruit128. geographical/ cliff/ rocks129. at present/ existing130. organize/organization/ structure131. computer/ laptop132. more often/ more frequent133. early on/ beginning/ basics134. parallel/ along135. press/ newspaper136. handy/convenient137. gym/fitness center(suite)/keep-fit studio 138. uncommon/special/ unique/unusual139. Place-where-spot-location-area140. remote/isolated141. harsh weather/extreme environment142. seen/sighted143. newest/latest144. exhibition/show/ display145. emigrate/ go away146. society/the public/ local people147. energy /energetic新增201. important—significant2. below—under3. habitat—live4. target—aim5. straightforward—simple6. disused—empty7. see—spot8. education—schools/colleges9. expanded—increased10. refurbish—redecorate11. management—administer12. move—relocate13. internationally—different countries14. protect—safeguard15. injury—dangerous16. injury—harm17. Move—transfer18. Work—item19. Media—TV/newspaper20. Travelling—passengers/flight。
常见的英语同义词50组

常见的英语同义词50组在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
1. 路2. 时代3. 战斗4. 牧师5. 服装6. 哭7. 美丽,漂亮8. 拉,拖9. 旋转 10. 生气,气愤 11. 错误 12. 图画 13. 特别的 14. 取消,消灭 15.破碎 16. 环境,形势 17. 著名的 18. 强盗 19. 摇动,颤动 20. 说话,谈话 21. 事情,事件 22. 承认 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特点,特征 26. 增加 27. 笑 28. 疯 29.味道 30. 滑 31. 怕 32. 闪光 33. 大 34. 感情 35. 工作,职业 36. 停止 37. 旅行 38. 抓,握 39. 看,凝视 40. 静 41. 消灭 42. 结果 43. 表明,代表 44. 帮助 45. 获得,得到 46. 礼品,礼物 47. 愚蠢 48. 地区 49. 会议,集会 50. 成就,功绩1.路way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.2.时代(期) (时期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.(时代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.(纪元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution (时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age3.战斗 (打仗)fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(战斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.(战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.(战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states whenweapons are used and many people are killed.(对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师 (教士牧师)priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church(牧师) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.(牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.(牧师) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.(教区牧师) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.5.服装clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dresssuit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suitcoat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: The most general one.(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.(抽泣抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.(哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖pull: The most general one.draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope) and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects.The fisherman is hauling a net.tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: To pull suddenly.He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage.wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转 turn: The most general one.(自转) spin: To turn quickly around a central point.It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.The wheel is spinning on its axis.(急转) whirl: To round very fast.It implies the lock of conscious control.The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.The earth rotates once every 24 hours.(绕转) revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a central point.It indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement.The planets revolve around the sun.10.生气气愤anger: The most general one.(易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get angry.(愤慨) indignation: (fml) Anger.It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(愤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary)It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger.It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger.She flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake.(过错弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failingIt refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary)It implies deviation from a standard or modelThe accident was caused by human error.(缺点毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect.It refers to quality.The radio was returned because of a defect.(失误过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.It implies ignorance.This is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画picture: The most general one.(彩图) painting: pictures with color.(绘画图画) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲线图) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.(图样草图) draft: The first rough written form of anything.(平面图) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主视图) elevation: A flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.13.特别(专门的,与众不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.The tube contains special gases.(特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptionalIt emphasizes the importance of the things or the personsmentionedThis is a matter of especial importance.(各别的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用)(特种的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles) It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.(独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant.It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消消灭(取消解除) cancel: To give up, to declare something is to be effective.He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish: To do away with. It refers to practices, social institutions. Bad customs should be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate: To get rid of.We should eliminate the false and retain the true.(撤消废除) repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. Some laws should be repealed.(根除消灭) exterminate: To destroy completely and wholly.Colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎break: The most general one.(压碎压破) crush: To press together violently as to break, todestroy its shape by squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure.The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎) smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.She dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂) crack: T o break without separation of parts.It suggests the breaking out across a surface.He cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂) burst: To break open by pressure from within.The fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎破碎) shatter: To break into pieces.It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.The glass was shattered to pieces.(撞坏) crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境形势(环境形势) conditions: The location and other factors likely toaffect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.(形势) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.The political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境周围外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect andmaterial aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.(形势情况) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect what happens. in (under) the circumstances(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place orperson. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.They lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的well-known: (infl)famous: The most general one. widely known or honored.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.He was a distinguished writer.(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned)It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress.renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.Edison was renowned for his inventions.noted: Well-known and admiredIt often describes a more intellectual kind of effort andaccomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widelyknown to the general public. He was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著) notorious: Famous for something bad.He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: The most general one.(强盗) robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫) mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.(歹徒暴徒) gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who arearmed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒) bandit: an armed robber.It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪) brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.(海盗) pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.It refers to persons or things.(发抖) quiver: To tremble a little.It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.His lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖) tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.It implies uneasiness and nervousness.Her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬间发抖) shiver: T o tremble from fear or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movement.He stood shivering in the snow.(极度颤动) quake: to shake or tremble violently.It suggests a more violent and sudden change.He quaked with excitement.An explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般颤动) shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement.It suggests a more intense shaking.She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话(说话)speak: To use your voice to say words.(说) say: To speak words.(发出声音) utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(谈论) remark: To mention it or comment on it.(陈述) state: To say, express or put into words, esp. formally.He stated his view.(讲述) narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describe something in order with intonation.He narrated his adventure in the forest.(详述) relate: To tell formally in details, to give an account of.He related his experiences.(讲演) address: To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally.The scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things.The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice.She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.He often murmurs to himself.(闲谈) gossip: To talk about the details of other people's actionsand private lives which may not correct or proper.That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because ofinherent speech defect.21.事情,事件(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subject.He talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business: A special duty, something that has to be done.Public business is every one's business.(事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life.I have many affairs to look after.(事件) event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.It suggests reluctance or possible objection.He admitted his crime/stealing.(自白供认) confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing.He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward andusually not voluntary way.I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true.I granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: T o accept or acknowledge it.It refers to something about law and diplomacy.The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps.He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.(高视阔步) stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹒跚而行) waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.The fat man waddled out of the room.(蹒跚) stagger: T o walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almostfalling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(摇摆蹒跚) totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. The child totteredbefore his parents.(拖着脚走) shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.The old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行) amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.(闲逛) stroll: To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll.(漫步徘徊) wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游) roam: To wander with as very clear aim.It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.The lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉) trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one (plod) is tired.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走) tramp: T o walk with firm heavy steps.Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走)mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: T o walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.(跳起)leap: (literary) To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃) spring: T o leap suddenly and quickly.He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.(跳着跑) bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests high spirits and excitement.His dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑) skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.The little girl skipped at her mother's side.hop: To jump on one leg.The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: The most general one.(特点)characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.It has may scientific or technical uses.It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to thewhole.A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.(特征) character: The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.(性质) nature: The qualities make someone or something different from others.It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities.It is only human nature to like money.(特征) attribute: A quality belonging to or forming part of the mature of a person or thing.The word is positive rather than negative.Darkness is an attribute of night.(特性) peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness.It shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.(特色) feature: A typical and noticeable part or quality.It suggests something positive and specificallyIt refers to physical appearance.A lake is an important feature in this area.(品质特性) trait: A particular quality of sb/sth.It refers to more abstract attributes. Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性) personality: The whole nature or character of a particular person.It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. He has a strong personality.26.增加increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.The population of this county has increased.add: To put together with something else so as to increase thenumber size, importance.He added some wood to increase the fire.(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider.I want to enlarge this photograph/house.(放大) magnify: T o make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens.You have magnified the peril.(扩充) amplify: T o make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc.to amplify a radio signal/sound.augment: (fml) To become larger or greater.It emphasizes the action of addition.He augmented his income by writing some short stories.(扩展扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.(加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.Can't you extend your visit for a few days.27.笑(微笑)smile: The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards.He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.(大笑) laugh: To make a noise to show one's amusement and happiness. You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight. You can laugh at someone without being amused.They all laughed loudly.(露齿而笑) grin: To smile with the teeth.The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him asweet.(暗笑含笑) chuckle: To laugh quietly.I could hear him chuckling to himself as he readthat funny article.(咯咯笑) giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably, esp. by girls.I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.(窃笑暗笑) snicker: To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way.On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering.(假笑痴笑) simper: To smile in a silly unnatural way.When I told him the thing, he simply simpered.(得意的笑) smirk: T o smile in a false or too satisfied way.He smirked at everyone that passed.(窃笑) titter: To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badly controlled amusement.The girls tittered when they heard this.(狂笑) guffaw: To laugh loudly and rudely.All the people guffawed at his silly words.(哄笑) roar: To laugh long and loudly.They roared after they heard the joke.(欢笑) chortle: To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction.He chortled with delight when I told him the news.(笑骂) taunt: To try to make sb angry, or upset by making unkindremarks, laughing at faults or failures.They taunted her with her inability to swim.(嘲笑嘲弄) ridicule: To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of.They all ridiculed the idea.(讥笑) deride: To laugh at or make fun of as of no value. /to mockat someone with contempt They all derided his foolishness.(嘲弄) mock: To laugh at sb(sth) when it is wrong to do so, esp.by copying in a funny or contemptuous way.The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.twit: (infl) To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a fault, etc.He twitted her with her timidity.(嘲笑轻蔑地笑) scoff: To laugh at, to speak or act disrespectfully. /T ospeak in scornful mocking way.It was a great invention but at first many people scoffed at it.(戏弄)chaff: (infl) T o make fun of sb in a good-humored way.He chaffed the man about his mistakes in speaking English.(讥笑) jeer: To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant way.They always jeer at the priests.gibe(jibe): To laugh at with the intention of hurting the feeling with sarcastic remarks.Don't gibe at her behavior until you know the reason for it.(讥笑冷笑) sneer: To express proud dislike by a kind of usu, one- sidesmile or to show scorn or contempt by looks.She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.joke: To make fun of.You mustn't joke with him about religion.(取笑) jest: To act or speak playful, not seriously.Don't jest about serious things.(戏弄) banter: To speak, or act playfully or jokingly.We bantered him on the subject of marriage.(轻视) scorn: T o look down upon.28.疯mad: Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave in strange way.crazy: (infl) Very strange or foolish.psychotic: The most precise one. used by psychiatrists.insane Not sound in mind. Used in scientific articles.lunatic: (old derog) wildly foolish.demented It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious level.maniac: (n) A mad person who is violent and dangerous.29.味道smell: The most general one.It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.odo(u)r: (fml) More used in scientific articles.fragrance: A sweet or pleasant smell.It refers to flowers and stresses a delicate smell from plants.Those roses have a delightful fragrance.scent: A smell esp. left by an animals, an pleasant smell.Our dog lost the fox's scent.。
高中英语同义词辨析与精练

高中英语常见同义词辨析与精练1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummer course12. custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job 二者均指工作。
高中英语同义短语集锦

高中英语同义短语集锦1.现在,此刻:now, at present, at the present time2.因为,由于:because, because of, owing to, thanks to, on account of3.事实上,实际上:actually, as a matter of fact, in (actual) fact, in reality, in effect4.偶尔,有时:sometimes, occasionally, on occasion, once in a while5.时不时地:from time to time, (every) now and then6.太......而不能.....:too...to..., so...that sb can’t..., not...enough to...7.在某人看来:in one’s opinion, from one’s part, in one’s view, in one’s eyes, from one’s point of view,in one’s esteem, as far as I am considered8.代替:replace,take the place of9.代表:represent, on behalf of, in the name of10.突然: suddenly, all at once, all of a sudden11.再一次,又一次:one more, once again, once over12.偶然,意外地:accidentally, by accident, by chance13.做......是没用的:It is no good doing ..., It is no use doing..., It is useless doing/ to do..., There is no point doing....14.让某人做某事:let/ have/ make sb do...15.想要做某事:want to do sth, would like to do sth, feel like doing sth16.沉浸于,专心于.....:bury oneself in..., be buried in..., be addicted to(介词)...,lose oneself in..., be lost in..., be immersed in..., be devoted to(介词)...,devote...to(介词)... , abandon oneself to(介词)..., dedicate...to(介词)...17.特别,尤其:particularly, in particular18.为......感到自豪:be proud of..., take( a) pride in...19.似乎:It seems that... , 主语+seem(s)+ to do...20.突然开始......:burst into sth, burst out doing ...21.阻止某人做某事:keep sb from doing..., stop sb (from) doing..., prevent sb (from) doing...22.一......就......:instantly, directly, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant23.最后:finally, at last, in the end24.立刻,马上:immediately, right away, at once, in no time, in a moment, in a minute25.与某人握手:shake hands with sb, shake sb by the hand, shake sb’s hand26.伤害某人:do sb an injury, do an injury to sb27.据说:It be said ( reported ,believed, considered, thought )that... , sb/sth be said ( reported ,believed, considered, thought ) to....28.对.....感到惊讶:be shocked at/ by sth, be shocked to do...29.发生:It happens that..., sb happen to be..., There happened to be...30.总而言之:Altogether, all in all, on the whole, in a word31.换言之:namely,in other words, that is to say32.总共:in all, in total33.对......有影响:affect, influence, have an effect/ influence / impact on34.可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物bring sb. sth. = bring sth. for sb. 把某物带给某人choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Mend sb.sth=mend sth for sb 为某人修理某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物(3)其他词汇Present sth to sb= present sb with sth 将某物赠与或给与某人provide sth for sb=Provide sb with sth 给某人提供某东西整理的这些东西希望对大家有用。
英语同义词大全

英语同义词大全 A complete collection of English synonyms abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave〓普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 give up〓普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability〓普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。 capability〓多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 genius〓语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。 competence〓正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。 gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意 able〓最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable〓语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。 competent〓强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。
同义词表List of Synonyms 清单-2024届高考英语词汇复习专项

同义词表List of Synonyms包含450个同义词,扩大词汇量利器。
Synonyms A-C对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
一是严格限时训练。
限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目,既训练速度,又锻炼准确度。
限时训练可短可长,可以是课前十分钟,可以是一节课,但必须坚决做到即练即评,长期坚持,通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度,做到日日清,周周清,月月清,适应高考临场答题要求。
二是严格规范答题。
要认真研究高考原题和高考答案,根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。
要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来,再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价,找出与标准答案的差距,小组内相互交流、讨论,制定答题标准模板,保证将来一分不丢。
三是突出变式训练。
对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点,要进行变式训练,一题多变进行训练,把错题作为“母题”,至少进行一题五变以上,让学生写出每道题的解题思路,最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改,带领学生共同验证解题思路,形成答题的基本思路。
四是落实“作业自助餐”。
对学生要进行分类指导,不能一刀切,尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生,学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。
要把握好临界生的学科短板,制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施,要实行面批面改,落实“作业自助餐”。
针对不同的高频错题,由教师分别独立设置变式训练题,也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练,独立印刷;B错题再出5道变式训练,独立印刷;C错题也出5道变式训练,独立印刷;学生可以根据自己的错题,自主领取对应的变式训练题,通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板,提升整体备考效益。
五是强化精神激励。
高三学生学习任务重,压力大,师生缺乏必要交流,学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。
为此,要对高三年级学生多鼓励,多表扬。
大人总想听好听话,学生也是如此,越是鼓励越有劲,因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。
高中英语2024届高考写作高分同义替换(共十六组)(有难度)
高考英语写作高分同义替换(一)1 好处/优点(benefit)除了benefit/advantage之外,还有下面这些词可以表示好处/优点:merit、virtue、blessing、boon、good①merit常用作复数merits。
同时讨论优缺点时,一般与demerit(缺点)搭配。
Economists reconsider the merits of industrial policy, but some flaws are hard to fix.经济学家重新考虑了产业政策的优点,但有些缺陷很难修复。
This report will explore the merits and demerits of remote working.这篇报告将探讨远程工作的优缺点。
②virtue可以用于短语have the virture of有着...的优点。
One of the virtues of this job is the flexible hours.这份工作的一个优点就是工作时间灵活。
This means of transport has the virtue of convenience.这种交通方式有便利这一优点。
③blessing/boon表示好的事物。
由于是对事物的描述,因此经常作为表语:be ablessing/boon。
Autonomous vehicles are a blessing/boon to humanity.自动驾驶汽车对人类来说是福音。
④good表示好处;益处,是个不可数名词。
反义词为harm/damage,也是不可数。
We must work together for the good of the community.我们必须为了社区的利益而共同努力。
【for the good of sb/sth为了...的利益】For employers, remote working may do more harm than good.对于雇主来说,远程工作可能弊大于利。
高考英语备考 同义词近义词
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。
idea: 最普通常用词,几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。
concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。
conception: 通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头,也可指概念的形成过程,含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。
thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。
notion: 指的是一种模糊的,变化的莫测的想法,无可靠的基础,未经深思熟虑的观点。
impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。
identify, recognize, make out这些动词均含“认出,识别”之意。
identify: 指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。
recognize: 指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。
make out: 通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。
idle, lazy这两个形容词均有“闲散,懒惰”之意。
idle: 通常指不忙,无事可干,一般不含应责备之意。
lazy: 指好逸恶劳,贪闲偷懒,或不愿学习或工作等,常含应受责备之意。
if, whether这两个连接词均含“是否”之意。
if: 作“是否”解时,多用于口语,引出宾语从句,不能直接跟or not连用。
whether: 多用于书面语中,可与or或or not连用,除引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。
ignorant, illiterate这两个形容词均可表示“无知的”之意。
ignorant: 指一般的无知或指不知道某个具体的事。
illiterate: 指不识字的人或没有文化的人。
ill, sick这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
ill: 在英国较常用,指“生病”时,通常作表语,不可作定语。
高中英语语法常见的同义词
高中英语语法常见的同义词在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是笔者整理的25组同义词。
1.路way:Wherever there is room for an object to proceed,there is a way.road:A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path:A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route:A route is a line of travel,and may be over many roads.street:A street is in some centre of habitation,as a city town or village,when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue:A avenue is a long,broad and imposing(壮严)or principal street.2.时代(期)(时期)period:It indicates any passage of time,great or small. /an extent of time of any length.(时代)time(s):It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time(新时代)epoch:It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.(纪元)era:It refers to a very long period of time markedby a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution (时期)age:It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age,Iron Age3.战斗(打仗)fight:It is a bodily struggle(奋斗斗争)struggle:An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(战斗) battle:A fight between armed forces.(战役) campaign:A series of related military operations in a war.(战争) war:A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.(对抗) combat:A fight,conflict,controversy.4.牧师(教士牧师)priest:A person,esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies,in the Christian church,esp. in the Roman Catholic church(牧师)minister:A member of clergy,esp. Protestant churches.(牧师) clergy(pl):The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.clergyman:clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.(牧师) pastor:A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members,esp. in a Protestant church.(教区牧师) vicar:A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.father:A little of respect for a priest,esp. in the Roman Catholic.5.服装clothing(collect):(fml) General term of clothes.clothes(no single):Coverings of the body such as coats,dresses,suits,shoes,hats.garment(fl):A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume:1)The fashion of dress peculiar to a people,nation,class,period,etc.2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform:worn by all members of the community.dress:1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙)。
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- --- 高中英语同义词 100 组
因为 because, since, as, for 除了(还) besides, as well as, in addition to ,apart from
位于 lie in, be located/situated in 分发 hand out, give out, distribute
独自 alone, by oneself, on one's own
经历 undergo, experience, go through 优点 advantage, strong points, strength 感激 appreciate, be grateful/thankful to sb 免费 for free, for nothing, free of charge
容纳 admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat
适合 be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for
处理 deal with, do with, cope with, handle, dispose of
记住 keep/bear sth. in mind, leam sth. by heart
充当 act as, serve as, work as , function as 确保 see to it that, make sure that, ensure that
当心 watch out, look out, take care, be careful
提前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance 表明 indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear - --- 大约 about, some, around, or so, approximately
依靠 depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on
总计 total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach 熬夜 stay up, sit up, be up late/far/deep into the night 考虑 take account of, take sth. into account/consideration
建立 establish, found, build, create, set up, put up
缺点 disadvantage, weak points, weakness, drawback
说服 talk/persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth.
沮丧 depressed, discouraged, blue, down, disappointed, upset 厌烦 be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of
偶然 by chance, by accident, accidentally, once in a while 鉴于 seeing that, given (that) , considering sth/that, in view of sth
发生 happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out 控制 keep/bring sth under control, take control of, have power over
立即 in no time, at once, right away, straight away, immediately
替代 replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent 尽管 although, though, even though, while, despite, in spite of, as(倒装 )
再三 repeatedly, again and again, over and over (again), time and again,
如果 providing (that),provided (that),on condition that, supposing that, given that 只要 as long as, so long - --- as 区分 identify, tell/distinguish...from..., tell/distinguish the difference between... and... 首先 first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, to begin/start with, for one thing 总之 in short, in conclusion, to conclude, in a word, to sum up, on all accounts 完成 fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth., go through with sth.
重视 pay more attention to, lay/put/place emphasis on ,attach importance/significance to -
--- 疲劳 be exhausted, be worn out, be tired out, (legs) give out, be used up, be run out of 反对 be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, take (make) a stand against
参加 take, attend, join sb, join in, take part in, get involved in, participate in, go in for
赞成 be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, on one's side, argue for, take (make) a stand for
关于 about, concerning, involving, regarding, related/relating to, with respect to, with/in regard to, in respect of
由于 owing to, due to, on account of, thanks to, because of, as a result of, as a consequence of
导致 cause, lead to, result in, bring about/on, contribute to, account for, give birth to, give rise to 决不 at no time by no means in/under no circumstances in no way/case on no condition/account
许多 a great many, a large number of, numbers of, many a, plenty of, a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, a mass of, masses of
喜欢 be fond of, enjoy, take delight/pleasure in, be interested in, have/take (an) interest in, feel like doing,be into, care for, be crazy about, be mad about, be keen - --- on/about, be addicted to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiasm for, have an preference for
做调查 do/conduct/carry out a survey/an investigation
有害于 do/cause damage to, be harmful to, be bad for 致力于 bend/devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth
事实上 actually, in reality/truth/effect/fact, as a matter of fact
有益于 do good to, benefit, be of benefit to, be beneficial to
主要地 mainly, chiefly, mostly, largely, primarily, principally
开始做 go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do
不得不 can't but do, can't help but do, do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative but to do
尽全力 do/try one's best, spare no effort, make every effort, do what/all that/everything that sb can, go all out, strain every nerve
我认为 I think/guess/believe, I hold/take the view/point/idea that, from where I stand, as far as I'm concerned, personally speaking, from/in my point of view