Unit4FriendsForever单词讲义-高中英语

Unit4单词讲义familiar:词性：形容词中文意思：熟悉的，常见的英文释义：known or experienced through being encountered often or repeatedly词源：来自拉丁语的"familiaris"，意为"属于家庭的"例句：I am familiar with the city's layout.固定搭配：be familiar with, bee familiar, familiar face/place/name近义词：wellknown, mon, accustomedadventure:词性：名词中文意思：冒险，冒险活动英文释义：an exciting or unusual experience, typically involving danger or risk词源：来自中古法语的"aventure"，意为"偶然事件"例句：We went on an adventure to explore the jungle.固定搭配：go on an adventure, have an adventure, wild adventure近义词：risk, expedition, journeyprefer:词性：动词中文意思：更喜欢，偏爱英文释义：to like or want something more than another thing词源：来自拉丁语的"praepellere"，意为"向前推"例句：I prefer tea over coffee.固定搭配：prefer A to B, prefer doing something, preferably近义词：choose, select, favordeliver:词性：动词中文意思：交付，投递；发表，表达；助产，接生英文释义：to take goods or a message to a place; to give birth to a baby; to make aspeech or presentation词源：来自拉丁语的"deliverere"，意为"释放，解救"例句：The postman delivered the package to my door. She delivered a powerful speech at the conference. The doctor delivered twins.固定搭配：deliver a speech/presentation, deliver a baby, deliver a package/letter/goods近义词：transmit, hand over, give birth toadvance:词性：动词、名词中文意思：前进，进展；提前；预付；提升，晋升英文释义：to move forward; to improve or develop; to pay in advance; to promote or increase (something)词源：来自拉丁语的"advancere"，意为"向前走"例句：The army advanced towards the enemy base. We need to advance our plans for the project. He asked for an advance on his salary. She was recently advanced to a higher position in the pany.固定搭配：advance payment, advance booking, advance warning, advance team近义词：progress, improve, promote, boostsignificantly:词性：副词中文意思：显著地，明显地；重要地，重大地英文释义：in a way that is noticeable or important; greatly or considerably词源：来自拉丁语的"significative"，意为"有意义的"例句：The new policy has significantly improved our sales figures. His contribution was significantly greater than anyone else's. She was significantly taller than her sister.social media:词性：名词中文意思：社交媒体英文释义：websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking词源：由"social"（社会的）和"media"（媒体）组成例句：Many people spend hours on social media every day.固定搭配：social media platforms, social media marketing, social media influencer 近义词：networking sites, online munities, digital munication toolsmaintain:词性：动词中文意思：保持，维护；坚持，主张英文释义：to keep something in good condition; to continue to have or do something; to uphold or defend a belief or argument词源：来自拉丁语的"manutenere"，意为"维持，保护"例句：She maintains a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly. He maintained his innocence throughout the trial. The pany is responsible for maintaining the equipment.固定搭配：maintain a relationship/munication, maintain order, maintain standards, maintain balance近义词：preserve, sustain, uphold, persistclick:词性：动词、名词中文意思：点击；发出咔哒声英文释义：to press a button on a mouse or keyboard; a short sharp sound made by pressing something quickly词源：来自中古英语的"clikken"，意为"敲打"例句：I clicked on the link to open the website. She heard a click when she turned on the light switch. He gave a little click of approval with his tongue.固定搭配：click here, click and drag, double click, click rate近义词：press, tap, snap, clackenable:中文意思：使能够，使可行；启用，激活英文释义：to give someone the ability or means to do something; to make something possible or usable; to start or activate something词源：来自古法语的"enabeler"，意为"使自由，解放"例句：The new software will enable us to work more efficiently. The grant enabled her to pursue her studies abroad. Please enable cookies in your browser settings.固定搭配：enable someone to do something, enable technology, enable feature, enable access近义词：empower, authorize, permit, activateunusual:词性：形容词中文意思：不寻常的，与众不同的；罕有的，罕见的英文释义：not normal or expected; not monly seen or experienced; rare or exceptional 词源：来自拉丁语的"unusualis"，意为"不平常的"例句：It's unusual to see snow in this part of the country. She has an unusual talent for playing musical instruments. The museum displayed some unusual ancient artifacts.固定搭配：unusual behavior, unusual circumstances, unusual experience, unusual occurrence近义词：extraordinary, peculiar, strange, raresite:词性：名词、动词中文意思：地点，位置；网站；建立，设置英文释义：a place where something is located or built; a website; to establish or set up (something) at a particular place词源：来自古英语的"sitt"，意为"坐落的地方"例句：The construction site is located near the riverbank. I visited their website yesterday. They are planning to site a new factory in the city.tend:中文意思：倾向于，趋向；照顾，照料英文释义：to have a tendency or inclination towards something; to take care of or look after someone or something词源：来自古英语的"tendian"，意为"照管，看护"例句：I tend to wake up early on weekdays. She tends to her garden every morning. The nurse will tend to your wounds.固定搭配：tend to do something, tend towards something, tend to be, tend on/upon近义词：incline, lean, favor, care forupdate:词性：动词中文意思：更新，升级；提供最新信息英文释义：to make something newer or more advanced; to give someone the latest information about something词源：来自中古英语的"updaten"，意为"使新鲜，使现代化"例句：I need to update my puter software. He updated me on the progress of the project. The news article was updated with the latest developments.固定搭配：update information, update software, update profile, update status近义词：renew, modernize, refresh, upgradesaying:词性：名词中文意思：谚语，格言；说话的方式或内容英文释义：a short wellknown phrase that expresses a general truth or piece of advice; the way in which someone speaks or what they say词源：来自古英语的"segn"，意为"标记，记号"例句：There's an old saying that "actions speak louder than words." His saying that he would e late again disappointed us. She has a unique way of saying things.固定搭配：an old saying, famous saying, mon saying, wise saying近义词：proverb, maxim, adage, phrasecriminal:词性：形容词、名词中文意思：犯罪的，犯法的；罪犯，犯罪分子英文释义：related to crime or breaking the law; a person who mits a crime or offense 词源：来自拉丁语的"crimenlis"，意为"有罪的"例句：The police arrested several criminals in the city last night. It is a criminal offense to steal from others. He spent five years in prison for his criminal activities.固定搭配：criminal activity, criminal record, criminal justice system, criminal investigation近义词：illegal, wrongdoing, offender, culpritbathwater:词性：名词中文意思：洗澡水，浴水英文释义：the water used for taking a bath or shower词源：来自古英语的"badewāter"，意为"洗澡水"例句：She poured the bathwater down the drain. He accidentally spilled the bathwater all over the floor. I like to add some scented oils to my bathwater.固定搭配：run out of bathwater, cold bathwater, hot bathwater, bathwater temperature 近义词：bath liquid, bath solution, bath soaking water, bath tub wateracquire:词性：动词中文意思：获得，取得；学到，掌握英文释义：to obtain or gain possession of something; to learn or develop a skill or quality over time词源：来自拉丁语的"acquirere"，意为"逐渐获得"例句：He acquired a lot of wealth through hard work and investment. She acquired fluency in French after living in Paris for two years. We should acquire good study habits from an early age.固定搭配：acquire knowledge/skills, acquire property/assets, acquire reputation/fame, acquire experience/wisdom近义词：obtain, gain, attain, earngoods词性：名词中文意思：商品，货物英文释义：things that are bought and sold, especially in a shop or market词源：来自古英语"gōd"，意为“好的事物”例句：The store sells a variety of goods.固定搭配：goods train（货车），goods delivery（货物交付）近义词：merchandise, modity, productsprove词性：动词中文意思：证明，证实英文释义：to show that something is true or exists词源：来自拉丁语"probare"，意为“测试，检验”例句：The experiment proved successful.固定搭配：prove oneself（证明自己），prove wrong（证明错误）近义词：confirm, verify, demonstrateillustrate词性：动词中文意思：说明，图解英文释义：to explain or make clear by giving examples or pictures词源：来自拉丁语"illustrare"，意为“照亮，使明亮”例句：The diagram illustrates the process clearly.固定搭配：illustrate with an example（用例子说明），illustrate a point（阐明一个观点）近义词：explain, demonstrate, clarifydiagram词性：名词/动词中文意思：图表，图解；用图表示英文释义：a drawing that shows how something works or is arranged; to draw a diagram of something词源：来自希腊语"diagramma"，意为“写在平面上的图形”例句：The teacher drew a diagram on the board to explain the concept.固定搭配：flow diagram（流程图），electrical diagram（电路图）近义词：chart, graph, illustrationinspiring词性：形容词中文意思：鼓舞人心的，激励的英文释义：making someone feel more enthusiastic or determined词源：来自拉丁语"inspirare"，意为“吹入，灌输”例句：The speech was very inspiring.固定搭配：inspiring story（鼓舞人心的故事），inspiring leader（激励人心的领导者）近义词：motivating, uplifting, encouragingteenager词性：名词中文意思：青少年，十几岁的孩子英文释义：a young person between childhood and adulthood, typically aged 13 to 19 years old词源：来自中古英语"teen"，意为“十三”，加上后缀"age"，意为“年龄”例句：Many teenagers struggle with peer pressure.pour词性：动词中文意思：倾倒，倒出英文释义：to flow or run out in a steady stream词源：来自古法语pourrir，意为“溢出”例句：She poured the milk into her coffee.固定搭配：pour out, pour down, pour in近义词：flow, overflow, dischargepack词性：动词/名词中文意思：打包，塞满英文释义：to put things neatly into a container; to fill a space tightly词源：来自古英语packian，意为“包装”例句：I need to pack my bags for the trip.固定搭配：pack up, pack in, packed lunch近义词：stuff, cram, fillfort词性：名词/动词中文意思：安慰，舒适英文释义：a state of physical ease and freedom from pain; to give someone courage or hope when they are sad or worried词源：来自拉丁语forter，意为“慰藉者”例句：She tried to fort her friend after the breakup.固定搭配：fort zone, fort food, offer fort近义词：console, soothe, easepatience词性：名词中文意思：耐心，忍耐力英文释义：the ability to accept or tolerate delay, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset词源：来自拉丁语patientia，意为“忍耐”例句：He showed great patience while waiting for his turn.固定搭配：lose patience, have patience, patience is a virtue近义词：endurance, forbearance, perseverancegenerosity词性：名词中文意思：慷慨，大方英文释义：the quality of being generous; the willingness to give more than is necessary or expected词源：来自拉丁语generosus，意为“宽宏大量的”例句：Her generosity towards the poor was wellknown.固定搭配：generous donation, show generosity, act with generosity近义词：benevolence, magnanimity, largesseslice词性：名词/动词中文意思：切片，薄片；切（片）英文释义：a thin piece cut off from something; to cut into slices or pieces词源：来自古英语slitan，意为“切”例句：He sliced the bread for his sandwich.humour词性：名词中文意思：幽默，诙谐英文释义：the ability to find things funny; a quality that makes something enjoyable or amusing词源：来自拉丁语humor，意为“体液”例句：His sense of humour made everyone laugh.固定搭配：good/bad humour, black humour, dry humour近义词：wit, edy, amusementquality词性：名词中文意思：质量，品质英文释义：the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the features or characteristics of something or someone that make it good or bad 词源：来自古法语qualite，意为“能力，性质”例句：The quality of the product is excellent.固定搭配：quality control, quality assurance, quality time近义词：grade, standard, characteranxious词性：形容词中文意思：焦虑的，担心的英文释义：feeling worried or uneasy about something; eager and excited词源：来自古英语ancian，意为“担忧”例句：She was anxious about her exam results.固定搭配：anxious to do, anxious for, anxious about近义词：worried, concerned, apprehensivedistance词性：名词/动词中文意思：距离，远离；疏远英文释义：the amount of space between two things or people; to keep someone at a distance or not get too close to them词源：来自中古英语distaunt，意为“拉开距离”例句：He kept his distance from the stranger.固定搭配：distance learning, keep distance, short distance近义词：separation, remoteness, apartnesspostpone词性：动词中文意思：推迟，延期英文释义：to arrange for something to happen later than planned; to delay an event or action until a later time词源：来自拉丁语postponere，意为“推后”例句：The meeting has been postponed until next week.固定搭配：postpone the decision, postpone the game, postpone the trip近义词：delay, defer, put offordinary词性：形容词/名词中文意思：普通的，平凡的；平常的，惯常的英文释义：not special or unusual; something that is usual or normal in a particular situation or group of people词源：来自拉丁语ordinarius，意为“平常的”例句：She had an ordinary life without any major events.固定搭配：an ordinary day, ordinary people, ordinary routines近义词：mon, typical, averagescar词性：名词/动词中文意思：伤痕，疤痕；使留下伤痕英文释义：a mark left on the skin after a wound has healed; to leave a mark on someone's body or character词源：来自古英语scearu，意为“划伤”例句：She had a scar on her arm from when she fell off her bike.固定搭配：scar tissue, emotional scar, scare off近义词：mark, blemish, injurydine词性：动词中文意思：吃饭，进餐英文释义：to eat a meal, especially one that is formal or enjoyable词源：来自古法语dinner，意为“晚餐”例句：We usually dine at 7 pm.固定搭配：dine out, dine in, fine dining近义词：eat, feast, banquetchum词性：名词/动词中文意思：密友，好朋友；亲近，结交英文释义：a close friend; to bee friendly with someone词源：来自中古英语chummen，意为“亲密的朋友”例句：He and I have been chums since childhood.固定搭配：make a chum, fishing chum, school chums近义词：pal, buddy, matechap词性：名词/形容词中文意思：小伙子，家伙；友好的，亲切的英文释义：a young man; friendly and kind词源：来自古英语ceap，意为“小伙子”例句：Hey chaps, let's go for a drink!固定搭配：old chap, new chap, chap on the street近义词：guy, dude, fellowfortune词性：名词中文意思：财富，运气；命运，未来英文释义：a large amount of money or property; chance or luck; the future or what will happen to someone or something词源：来自古法语fortune，意为“幸运”例句：She inherited a fortune from her grandfather.固定搭配：good fortune, bad fortune, fortune cookie近义词：wealth, luck, fatedrag词性：动词/名词中文意思：拖拽，拉；拖沓，拖延；戏剧表演（尤指音乐剧）中的一段独唱或独舞表演英文释义：to pull something along the ground; to make something last longer than necessary; a long solo performance in a musical theater production词源：来自古英语dragan，意为“拉”例句：He dragged his feet while walking.固定搭配：drag race, drag queen, drag show近义词：pull, haul, delaydestiny词性：名词中文意思：命运，天命英文释义：the supposed course of events outside a person's control that is believed to direct their life词源：来自拉丁语destinatio，意为“预定”例句：It was his destiny to bee a great leader.固定搭配：fate/destiny decide, meet one's destiny, shape one's destiny近义词：fate, doom, fortunecorrespond词性：动词中文意思：符合，一致；通信，联络英文释义：to be similar or equal in size, amount, or intensity; to exchange letters or other messages with someone词源：来自拉丁语correspondere，意为“相应”例句：His actions do not correspond to his words.固定搭配：correspond with, correspond to, correspondent journalist近义词：agree, match, municateproposition词性：名词中文意思：提议，建议；命题，主张英文释义：a statement or suggestion that offers a possible course of action; a statement or assertion put forward as a subject for discussion or investigation词源：来自拉丁语propositio，意为“提议”例句：She made a proposition that we should go on a trip together.固定搭配：accept/reject the proposition, make a proposition, mathematical proposition近义词：suggestion, proposal, ideahustle词性：动词中文意思：忙碌，奔波；催促，催逼；推销，兜售英文释义：to work very hard and quickly in order to achieve something; to try to get money from someone by persuading them to buy something; to move quickly and energetically词源：来自中古英语huslen，意为“推搡”例句：He had to hustle to finish all his work before the deadline.固定搭配：hustle up, hustle down, hustle for business近义词：rush, push, bustlestaunch词性：形容词中文意思：坚定的，忠诚的；可靠的，不动摇的英文释义：firmly loyal and supportive; not likely to change or give up easily; strong and dependable词源：来自古法语estanche，意为“坚固的”例句：She is a staunch supporter of animal rights.固定搭配：staunch friend, staunch belief, staunch defense近义词：loyal, faithful, reliableexcerpt词性：名词/动词中文意思：摘录，选段；节选，摘录出（某物）的一部分英文释义：a short passage taken from a longer piece of writing or speech; to take a short part of something and use it in a different context词源：来自拉丁语excapere，意为“抓住”例句：The article includes an excerpt from her new book.appointed词性：形容词中文意思：被任命的，指定的英文释义：chosen for a job or position词源：来自古法语apointer，意为“指定”例句：He is the appointed leader of the group.固定搭配：appointed time, appointed place, appointed representative近义词：designated, assigned, nominatedstrike词性：动词/名词中文意思：罢工；打击，攻击；给某人留下深刻印象英文释义：to stop working as a form of protest; to hit or attack something or someone; to make an impact on someone's mind词源：来自中古英语striken，意为“打击”例句：The workers are planning to strike next week.固定搭配：strike a deal, go on strike, strike out近义词：attack, hit, impresscigar词性：名词中文意思：雪茄烟英文释义：a roll of tobacco wrapped in a tobacco leaf词源：来自西班牙语cigarro，意为“小雪茄”例句：He offered me a cigar after dinner.固定搭配：cigar holder, cigar cutter, cigar box近义词：tobacco, cigarette, pipeplain词性：形容词/名词中文意思：简单的，朴素的；平原，草原英文释义：not decorated or fancy; a large flat area of land without much vegetation词源：来自古英语plegn，意为“平面”例句：She wore a plain dress to the party.固定搭配：plain language, plain truth, plain view近义词：simple, unadorned, levelscene词性：名词中文意思：场景，现场；戏剧、电影等的一部分英文释义：the setting of an event; a part of a play, movie, etc. that takes place in one place词源：来自拉丁语sceneo，意为“我观看”例句：The police arrived at the scene of the crime.固定搭配：crime scene, stage scene, movie scene近义词：setting, location, backdropbitterly词性：副词中文意思：痛苦地，悲惨地；强烈地，极度地英文释义：in a way that causes great sadness or pain; extremely or intensely词源：来自古英语bitera，意为“苦的”例句：She bitterly regretted her decision.ashamed词性：形容词中文意思：感到惭愧的，羞耻的英文释义：feeling or showing guilt, embarrassment, or humiliation about something you have done词源：来自古英语gesceapan，意为“耻辱”例句：She was ashamed of her behavior at the party.固定搭配：be ashamed of, feel ashamed, shameful act近义词：guilty, embarrassed, humiliatedunfold词性：动词中文意思：展开，打开；显露，展现英文释义：to open or spread out from a folded position; to bee known or understood 词源：来自古英语offoldian，意为“打开”例句：He slowly unfolded the letter and began to read it.固定搭配：unfold one's arms/legs, unfold a plan, unfold the truth近义词：open, reveal, discloselocation词性：名词中文意思：位置，地点英文释义：the place where something is or may be found词源：来自拉丁语locus，意为“地方”例句：The hotel is in a great location for sightseeing.固定搭配：event location, meeting location, filming location近义词：place, spot, sitesurroundings词性：名词中文意思：周围环境，周围事物英文释义：the area that surrounds a particular place or thing词源：来自中古英语surrounden，意为“包围”例句：The house is surrounded by beautiful gardens.固定搭配：natural surroundings, urban surroundings, peaceful surroundings近义词：environment, ambiance, settingpersonality词性：名词中文意思：个性，人格；名人，人物角色英文释义：the bination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character; a famous person or character in a book, play, etc.词源：来自希腊语persona，意为“面具”例句：She has a very strong personality and always stands up for what she believes in.固定搭配：personality test, celebrity personality, fictional personality近义词：character, identity, individualityatmosphere词性：名词中文意思：气氛，氛围；大气层，空气英文释义：the general mood, feeling, or quality that is created by a group of people or things; the layer of gases surrounding the Earth that we breathe and live in词源：来自希腊语atmos，意为“蒸汽”和rhen，意为“层”例句：The atmosphere at the concert was electric.。