高中常用常考词组1
高考必备英语词组固定搭配
高考必备英语词组固定搭配-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考必备英语词组固定搭配【1】高考英语重点词组整理1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事2、agree to do sth同意做某事3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事4、ask to do sth要求做某事5、beg to do sth请求做某事6、care to do sth想要做某事7、choose to do sth决定做某事8、decide to do sth决定做某事9、demand to do sth要求做某事10、determine to do sth决心做某事11、expect to do sth期待做某事12、fear to do sth害怕做某事13、help to do sth协助做某事14、hope to do sth希望做某事15、learn to do sth学习做某事16、manage to do sth设法做某事17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事18、plan to do sth计划做某事19、prepare to do sth准备做某事20、pretend to do sth假装做某事21、promise to do sth答应做某事22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23、want to do sth想要做某事24、wish to do sth希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：25、aim to do sth打算做某事26、fail to do sth未能做某事27、long to do sth渴望做某事28、happen to do sth碰巧做某事29、hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事30、struggle to do sth努力做某事31、in bulk 成批地,不散装的32、take the floor 起立发言【2】高考英语常用词组33、on business 出差办事.34、be busy with sth.于某事。
高中英语会考常考词组短语大全
高中英语会考常考词组短语大全Aa bit 一小会儿; 有一点儿；相当a bit of 有点儿; 一点；少许a bit too 有点儿太a block of 一块, 一批a bottle of 一瓶a collection of 一批, 很多a couple of 两三个，(少数)几个a cure for 治疗…的办法a few of 几个, 少许, 稍有a few 一些, 一星半点, 某些a glass of 一杯a good few 相当多，不少a good/great deal n.很多, 大量；adv. 非常地a great deal of 许多, 大量a great many 许多a great/good many of 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一队a handful of 一把, 少量，少数A is toB whatC is to D. A对B而言正如C 对D一样a kind of 一种的；有几分a large amount of 大量a little 一些；一点a little of 一点, 少量a lot 许多, 很多a lot of 许多a matter of (关于…)的问题; 大约a memorial to …纪念仪式/纪念物/纪念碑；对…的纪念a (large) number of 若干；许多a pair of 一对,一双a piece of 一张/片/块…a pile of 一堆，许多a place of interest 名胜a point of view 观点，着眼点a (great, large, good, small) quantity of （大，大, 大,小）量的…a response to 对…回答/反应/答复a series of 一系列,一连串a shortage of …的短缺/缺乏a type of 一种类型的a (wide) variety of 各式各样的a waste of …的浪费a world of 大量的, 无数的; 一个…的世界above all 首先；重要尤其是absent from 不在, 缺席accept…as…把…当作…，承认…是…access to 通路, 进入, 使用之权according to 遵照；根据…account for .说明, 解释；占,accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人做某事achieve one’s ambition 实现…的愿望act as 担任，充当act for 代理act on 按照…而行动, 按…去做act out (用手势和语言)表演出来，实行adapt to 适应add to 增加，加add up to 总数为；总计为adjust oneself to 使自己适应adjust to适应, 调节admire sb. for sth. 赞赏…的…admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit doing sth 承认做过某事admit of 容许有，有…余地admit to 承认, 通向admitted to 被…录取, 被准许进入advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth 建议（劝）某人(不要)做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb. of sth. 通知某人某事advise that 建议afford to do 有经济条件做某事，买得起，付得起after a (short) while 有顷, 少许, 过一会儿after all 总, 终归, 终久, 归根到底, 毕竟after doing做…后after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地,再三地agree about 对…意见一致agree on 就…达成协议agree to 同意, 答应agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with 同意; 适合于ahead of 在…前面, 先于; 胜过, 强于ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前aim at 目的在于，力争aim for 力争…，针对；瞄准,以...为目标all along 顺着, 沿着, 一贯, 向来, 从来all at once 突然, 马上; 一下子all at sea 茫然不知所措all but 几乎; 差不多all by oneself 独立；单独all day and all night 整日整夜, 日日夜夜all day 整天, 一天all in all 最重要的, 总的说来all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜, 通宵, 彻夜all of a sudden 突然all of 不少于, 足足; 全体, 全部all one’s life 终身, 一辈子all over 到处，遍及，浑身; 全部结束all over again 再一次, 重新all over the country 全国all over the world 全世界all right 不错, 好, 行; 没问题的all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事吉利; 一路平安; 一帆风顺(祝酒或送行时用语)all the more 越发, 更加all the same 无论如何, 还是all the time 一直; 始终; 老是all the way 全程；一直all the while 始终, 一直all the year round 一年到头, 终年all through 一直, 从来就all together 一起, 同时; 总共allow doing 允许做allow for 体谅某人的处境; 考虑具体情况allow into 允许进入allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事; 承认；认可along with 与…一道，和，同，加之among other things除了别的以外; 以及其它(large/vast)amounts of 大量的an amount of 相当数量的; 一些an answer to …的答案an average of 平均and so forth 等等，如此等等and so on 等等, 云云and then 而且, 其次, 于是,然后and yet 而，然而answer for 对...负责, 为...担保,因...受责备answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴any number of 许多any time 随时; 无论何时anything but 根本不, 绝不apart from 远离, 除…之外appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求apply for 申请…apply one's mind to vt. 专心于(致力于) apply oneself to致力于，专心于，全力以赴地apply to 适用于，适合，施加于apply…to 把…应用于，把…粘（贴敷）在…approach to 接近；约等于argue about 辩论，争论某事argue against 反对argue for 为…而争辩，赞成argue with 和…争论arm in arm 臂挽臂,手挽手around the clock 昼夜不停, 连续一整天; 毫不疲倦地, 不松劲地around the corner即将发生，近在咫尺，拐角处arrive at a conclusion 得出结论arrive at 到达arrive in 到达, 抵达as (so) long as 只要；和…一样长as … as possible 尽量…as a consequence 因而，结果as a consequence of 由于，因为as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上，as a result 结果；终于；因此as a result of 由于…的结果as a rule一般而言，通常as a whole 整个说来；总体上as early as 早在as easy as ABC 极其容易, 易如反掌as far as据；就…而言; 远到，直到; 像…那样远; 尽可能地as far as I know 据我所知as far as…be concerned 就…而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于，就…方面来说as if 好象；似乎；仿佛as is often the case 这是常有的事as it is 照现状, 原样;照原来样子;实际上as many as 和…一样多，…多少…多少as many…as 尽可能多的as much as 和…一样多，…多少…多少as much…as 和…一样多as soon as 一…就…；如…一般快as the saying goes 常言道as though 仿佛, 好像as to 就…而论, 至于, 说到as usual 如往常一样; 照例as well 也；又；同样地as well as 既…也（又）；不仅…而且同样；同样好地as with 正如, 与…一样; 就…而言as/so far as I can see据我看来, 就我所知, 依我看as…as 和…一样aside from 除…外(还有)ask after 问候, 探问ask for 要; 请求, 征求, 要(价),ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)at (the) best 充其量; 至多at (the) least 至少,最起码at (the) most 至多; 充其量不超过at a crossroads 十字路口, （重大的）转折点at a depth of 在…深处at a distance 隔开一段距离，留有几个，不挨近at a high price 以高价at a loss 茫然, 不知所措；亏本赔钱at a price 以…价钱at a reasonable cost 合理的造价, 合理费用at a time 每次,一次at all 完全, 全然; 究竟; 竟然; 在任何程度上at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events 无论如何，不管怎样at all risks冒着一切危险，不管怎样, 无论如何at all times 不论何时at an early age 在小时候，年轻时at an early date 早日; 尽快at an end结束at any cost/price/expense不惜一切代价, 无论如何at any moment 随时; 在任何时候; 马上at any rate 无论如何；至少at any time 在任何时候，随时at breakfast 吃早餐at dawn 黎明时at dusk 黄昏时, 傍黑儿, 傍晚at ease 自然, 自在, 塌实, 踏实, 舒坦at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first sight/glance 一看，初见，乍一看at first 开始起初at full (top) speed 用全速, 开足马力, 尽力地; 尽快地at hand 在手边，在附近, 即将到来at home 在家; 在国内; 感到十分舒畅at home and abroad 国内外at last终于, 最后at length 最后, 终于, 详细地,挺直地, 全身的(指照片、画像)at midnight 午夜,半夜at my expense 由我出钱at night 晚上,夜晚at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at noon 在中午at once 立刻, 马上; 同时at one time (过去)有个时期; 曾经, 一度; 同时at one’s (own) expense由…付钱at one’s best 处在最佳状态, 处于全盛状态at one’s service 为…效劳at present 现在, 目前at sea 在海上; 迷惑, 茫然at table 在吃饭时; 正在吃饭at the age of …岁时at the beginning of 在…的开始at the bottom 在底部，下边at the bottom of 在…底部at the cost of 以..作牺牲;以..作代价at the edge of 在边缘上; 快要,at the end of 在…结尾；到…的尽头at the expense of 归…付费归...付费, 在损害... 的情况下; 以...作代价, 牺牲...at the foot of 在…脚下at the head of 在…的前头at the last moment 在最后关头at the latest 最迟，至迟at the mercy of 由…决定; 任凭…的摆布at the moment 此刻, 当时at the other end of 在…的另一端at the price of 以…的价格，以…作牺牲;以…作代价at the risk of 冒…危险at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the top of one's voice/lungs 高声大喊, 用最大音量喊at times 有时, 不时地at war 处于交战状态at will 任意，随意at work 在工作, 上班attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为…有重要性（或意义、价值、等）；attach oneself to sb.参加，和…在一起，缠着attach to 附在…上,把…系在…，使参加attach sth. to sth. 附在…上,把…系在… attend to 倾听, 注意, 留心; 关心, 照顾, 护理; 办理attract one's attention 以引起…的注意avoid doing sth./sth. 避免Bback and forth (前后)来回地，往返badly off 穷困, 贫苦, 景况不佳be /get tired from /with 因…感到厌倦be /get tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to do 即将, 就要be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于（be used to）be addicted to 嗜好, 热衷于，沉溺于be admitted as 被接纳为, 被…录取be afraid of sth./sb./doing 害怕be afraid that-clause 害怕，担心be afraid to do 不敢做be against 反对be aimed at 目标为，目的是，针对be alike to 与…相同，与…相似be amazed at 对…感到惊奇be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb. 愤怒；生某人的气be anxious about /for 为…担心，焦急be armed with 配备了，具备be at war 处于交战状态be attached to 亲近;亲密; 附属于,隶属于be available for 有效的，可获得的be aware of 意识到，觉察到，知道be away from 远离be bad at 在…弱，差be bad for 对…有害，对…不行be based on 依据, 建立在…基础上be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的be bound to 一定会…，必然…be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做be busy with sth 忙于be careful (in) doing sth 做…时要仔细/小心be careful (of) 当心，小心be careful with 当心，注意，节省，对…十分仔细/小心翼翼，对…精打细算be caught in 被困住，遇上，被抓获be cautious of 留心…，谨防…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 肯定会be clear about 对…明白，对…明确be composed of 由…组成be concerned about/with 担心, 关心be connected to 和…相连，和…有来往be content with 对…感到满意be convenient for 对…方便be covered with/by 覆盖着be crazy about 对…着迷/狂热, 喜欢be delighted to do 很高兴be designed for为…设计的, 供…使用的be determined to do 决心要be devoted to 热爱, 献身于, 忠于, 专心于be different from 与…不同, 不同于be divided into 分为, 划分成, 分割成be dressed in 穿着be eager for 渴望, 期盼be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于;适合;胜任be equipped with 装备了，装有，具有be essential to 对…是必不可少的be faced with 面临, 遇到be familiar to 熟悉, 通晓be familiar with (某人)熟悉某物be famous as 作为…著名, 因…有名be famous for 因…而著名be far away from 远离be favourable to对…有利, 支持be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 用…装满be fit for 适合be fluent in 说得流利, 熟练掌握be fond of 爱好；喜爱be fortunate (in) doing sth. 很幸运做某事be free to do sth. 随意做某事be friendly to sb. 对…友好的be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满be generous with 用…很大方be good at 在…擅长，善于…be good to对…很好be grateful for 感谢be happy with 对…很满意对…喜欢be hard on 对…很苛刻, 对…危害很大be hungry for 渴望得到be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be infected with 感染上be intended for为…而设计的，预定给某人的，准备给…的be interested in 对…感兴趣，喜欢be interested to do 有兴趣做，很想做be into sth 喜欢，热衷于be of great use 很有用be involved in 卷入，参加，投入，忙着be jealous of 嫉妒；珍惜，精心守护be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望be late for 迟到be late(in) doing sth. 做某事做晚了或做迟了be likely to 很可能be linked to 和…有关, 与…连接be located in 位于，坐落在be lost in 沉迷于，热衷于，埋头be loyal to 忠于be made from 由…制作be made in 由…(产地）制造be made into 将…制成…be made of 由…制成be made out of 由…组成，由…构成be made up of由…组成be married to和…结婚be matched with 与…相搭配be mistaken about 对…有所误会, 把…弄错, 错看be modeled after照…制作…，仿效be necessary for 是…需要的, 对…有必要be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…be of (great) help 对…很有帮助be of (great )importance 非常重要be of (great) value 很有价值be of (great) worth 极有价值be on fire 着火了; 有热情be on holiday 度假, 休假be on show 展览, 在展出be pleased with对…很满意be poor in 在…方面差be popular with 深受…欢迎be prepared for 为…做好准备be proud of 以…自豪, 以…自负be ready for 为…做好准备be related to 和…有亲戚关系，和…有关be rich in 在…充足, 富含…be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下, 坐着be sentenced to 被判处be set in 被放/镶/建造在…; 以…为背景, 发生在be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到be sorry for 因…抱歉be strict in sth. 在…方面很严格be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be suitable for 对…合适（适合）be supposed to 应该，被期望be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被…吓一跳be thankful for 因…而感激be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be to do 将要做be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be up against 面临困难、障碍等be up to 该由…负责；胜任be used to do …被用来作某事be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯做某事be weak in/at在…弱be well-known for 以…出名be worth doing 值得做…be worthy of being done 值得做…be wrong with 出毛病，不对头bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)beat…to death 把…打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg your pardon 请原谅;对不起;我没听清楚，请再说一遍begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事begin with 首先；以…开始believe in 信任，信仰believe it or not 信不信由你, 不管你信不信belong to 属于, 为…之一员bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于benefit from 从中得到益处best of all 最(好)，首先better luck next time 下次好运些吧beyond control 无法控制beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的beyond repair 无法修复,无可挽救bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤block out 画出草图, 订…计划，挡住blow away 刮走；吹走blow up 使充气, 爆炸, 放大both… and…既…又…, 两个都both at home and abroad 国内外brand new 崭新的break away from 脱离, 背弃,与…脱离关系break down 出毛病, 不运转; 开始哭起来; 压倒, 破除; 中断break forth 迸发，突然break in 破门而入, 磨合, 就范, 打断, 插嘴break into pieces (使)成为碎片break into 破门而入，打断，break off 折断；断开break one’s word 不信守诺言，失信break out 爆发, 突然发生; 逃脱, 逃走break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the ice 打破沉默break the law 违法，犯法break the rule 违反规定break through 突破，打破; 冲破; 突围出来break up 结束; 分解, 腐蚀, 驱散break with 与…断绝关系bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth引起; 提出产生; 致使; 造成结(果); 生产(婴儿)bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 带入; 引入, 提出; 生产出bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect 实行，实现，实施bring into operation 实施，使生效bring on 使发作, 使出现; 使发展, 使进步; 引起, 导致bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束, 完成, 终止bring to life使苏醒bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教养, 教育, 拉扯大; 呕吐;提出…以供注意或考虑；谈到build up 逐步建立；逐步建设；逐步增大burn down 把…烧成平地；烧光burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burn…to the ground 把…烧成平地burst into laughter 突然笑了burst into tearsburst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒but for要不是；倘没有by accident 偶然, 不经意by air (sea/rail/ bus/train/taxi/s paceship…) 乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车…）by and by 不久以后by any means 无论如何by chance 偶然；意外地by doing 靠…, 通过…by far得多; 最最到目前为止by force 凭借暴力；强迫地by hand 手工地by law 按照法律by means of 借助于；利用；以…方法by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by night 趁黑夜/夜间by no means 决不, 绝非by oneself 独自地by sea/ship 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the day按天数计费by the hour按小时计费bytheweek 按周/计费by the month/dozen /ton/pound/yard) 按月/打/吨/磅/ 码计费by the end of 在…结束之前by the moment 到那时候by the side of 在…附近, 在…旁边by the time+从句到…的时候，截止by the way 顺便说, 顺便问一下by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流,交替地; 依次, 轮班by way of 取道，经由, 作为, 为了; 通过…方法by weight 按重量Ccall after 追喊；以…命名call at 到…作短暂访问；（船列车等）停靠call back 召回, 收回; 取消，撤销; 回电话call down 祈求到；招来call for 喊着要人取来（某物, 喊着要（某人）来; 需要; 要求call in 叫…进来；叫…进去; 邀请召来, 召去; 命令收回, 请求交还call off 叫走，叫开；取消(尚未开始的事)，放弃(已在进行中的事)call on 约请; 访问; 号召call out 大声叫；奉召出动call sb. to account要求某人作出解释;责问call the roll 点名call up 打电话给; 召集, 征召…入伍; 使人想起, 使人回忆到call…to account 责问,要求…说明；送欠单calm down 平静下来；镇定下来calm…down 让…冷静下来can hardly wait to do 迫不及待地要做…can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事，吃不消, 不堪cannot agree more 完全同意, 说得对cannot but do 不得不，不会不, 不得已cannot help but do 不得不(接动词原形) cannot help doing 不得不；忍不住cannot help it 没有办法; 不能控制cannot…too…越…越好, 怎么…也不会过分carbon dioxide 二氧化碳care about 对…感兴趣;关心; 为…担忧care for 喜欢对…中意; 照顾, 照料carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走; 吸引住; 使忘我carry back 运回；使回想起carry forward 贯彻，进行，推进，发扬carry into effect 实行，实现，实施carry off 拿走, 搬走; 抢, 冲/卷走; 使死亡carry on 继续；进行；经营carry on with 继续carry out 实行，执行，进行；完成，实现carry through 完成, 进行(到底)；贯彻cash in 兑现；收到…的货款，乘机获利cast away 扔掉, (船破之后)使遗留在…casual clothes 便服；平常穿的衣服catch at 抓住，及时抓住，渴望取得catch fire 着火，烧着，群情激昂catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch one's breath 喘息；屏息catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人) 注意catch sight of 发现, 突然看见catch up on用额外时间）补做，赶做，补上catch up with 赶上catch up 抓起catch/take a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒catch/take hold of 抓住，抓牢,掌握centre on 集中于，以…为中心change into 变为; 换上（衣服）change… into…把…变成…change…for…用A去换Bchange one’s mind 改变了主意, 变了卦charge (sb.) some money for 向（某人）要…钱，要价cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物check in 到达（旅馆）并登记, 报到, 签到check out 付帐后离开旅馆等；离开，离职check over/through 仔细检查, 核查，核对check up 校对,检验,检查,调查check up on 调查，检查，监督；核对check with 与…相符合, 与...协商cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援cheer up 振作起来, 高兴起来choose between 在两者…中选择choose from 从…中挑选choose to do选择做choos e…as… 选择…作为…clean out of 洗劫clean out 彻底清理干净, 打扫（房间／碗柜／抽屉等; 用光（某人的）钱clean up 使整洁, 清除, 整理; 洗脸洗手或洗澡clear away 把…清除掉；把…拿开以便腾出地方; 散开clear off 消除, 摆脱, 走开, 消散clear out 把…腾空；迅速离开clear up 收集并搬走, 把…弄整洁; 澄清, 解决, 变得清晰; 有云或雨后天晴了; 完成close about 围住，包围close down 永远关闭，停业close in（白昼）渐短；（敌人/黑暗的等）迫近; 关门close in on/upon 笼罩; 包围close to 离…很近, 接近close up 关闭；堵住；伤口愈合；缩小间距collect/raise money (for) 筹款，筹集资金combine…with…结合, 把…与…结合起来come about 发生；产生；实现come across 走过来, 穿过; 出现于, 浮现于; 碰到；找到（尤指意外地或偶然地）come after 跟着, 继…而来，追赶，来取，come along/on 沿着…行进；一起向前走，向某人走去; 进展, 取得成功come at 袭击；达到；得到come back 回来; 被回忆起, 被想起; 复活, 恢复知觉, 恢复活力; 恢复原状, 重新流行come back to life 苏醒, 复苏come down从…下来下来;落下.倒下.坍倒;跌价；下降;从城市到较小的地方;被传下来;被拆除come from 从…来, 来自; 生长于come in进来,到达;（天气）开始转为;就职,开始执政;开始被采用,流行起来;上市；当令；可以得到,可以供应;(庄稼）到收割期come into being 产生；实现；使存在come into effect（指法律）实行；生效come into existence开始存在; 形成; 成立come into office 就职come into power 就职come into use 开始被使用come off (1)脱落；从…脱落(2)消失(3)从…摔下 (4)举行(5)获得好的结果；成功come on (1)向前；继续前进(2)跟着来(3)进展；发展(4)逐渐开始(5)用作表示鼓励、挑战、恳求或要求等的感叹语come out (1)出来(2)（花）开放(3) 被透露；被披露(4)出版；发表；说出来(5)（算术题等）被解出；（总数等）被算出(6)（照片等）被冲洗出；在照片中显得(7)结果；结局(8)（染色等）褪去；（痕迹等）消失come out with 发表，提出；公布come over (1)过来(2) 顺便来访(3) 改变立场；改变观点(4)有清晰的收听或收看效果(5) （感觉、影响等）开始支配；开始左右(6) 发生于；布满(7)占…上风；胜过(8) 逐渐变得come round（1）终于接受以前所反对的建议：（2）到某人的家里来：(3)恢复知觉come through 经历(困难)；获得成功, 脱险come to (1)到达；来到(2)伸展到；及到(3)达成；结果取得；结果是(4)开始被…所认识；被…所记起(5)临到…头上；发生于(6)共计达(7)恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论; 结束come to a stop 停止，停下来come to an agreement 达成协议; 取得一致意见come to an end 结束; 告终come to life苏醒过来; 活跃come to light 为众人所知，显露come to no good end 失败; 没有好下场come to nothing 没实现, 没有结果come to one's mind 忽然想起come to power 上台执政, 掌权come to terms with 和…达成协议；慢慢习惯；适应，接受come to the point说到要点；扼要地说, 到了…地步come true 实现, 变成现实, 梦想成真come up (1)上来；升起(2) 行近；赶上；站出来(3)到场(4)露出地面；出芽(5)被呕吐出来发展；流行起来(6)被提出讨论；被谈到(7)发生；发现come up to走近; 来到能说话的近处come up with (1)赶上(2)提供；供给；(3)制成；造出comment on 对…发表评论, 就…表态。
高中英语---outof常见词组归纳
out of 常见词组归纳out of trouble 摆脱麻烦out of dan ger 脱离危险out of one ' s rW 神不正常，失去理性out of touch 失去联系 out of tune 跑调out of work 失业，下岗out of one ' s r 力Ch 不及，够不着 (二beyond one out of sight, out of mi nd 眼不见，心不烦 out of curiosity 出于好奇 out of gratitude (for sb.)出于(对 ...... )的感激out of concern (for sb.)出于关心 out of Shakespeare 出自莎士比亚 out of heari ng 在听不见的地方 out of patie nee 不耐烦 out of character 不称，不适当 out of sight 看不见 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of date 过时的 out of order 坏了，出故障 out of doubt 无疑，确实 out of humour 情绪不好out of condition 身体不适out of one ' s eleme n tout of sorts 不舒服（土地）未种庄稼's （right ） se 失去理性，精神错乱's depth （gr 力|所）不及的 out of control (hand )失控，无法收拾 out of the ordinary 不平常的out of proportion 不成比例，不相称 out of careless 由于粗心 out of n ecessity 由于需要out of tea 茶叶用完了out of print 绝版out of stock 脱销out of resoluti on 改变主意out of action 失去作用；停止运动out of all relation to 和 ... 毫无关系out of bala nee 失去平衡out of fashi on 不合于时尚s power/reach ) out of crop out of one out of oneout of harm ony 不和i 皆out of kindn ess 出于好意out of place不适当，不相称out of shape 变形out of step失调，不同步out of sympathy with 出于对.... 的同情out of touch with与.... 脱离接触(to come ) out of the blue 突然(出现)(to get ) out of one ' s摆脱某人空制(to put ) sth. out of one 忘记某事ead(to jump/leap ) out of the frying-pan into the fire 刚出狼窝，又入虎穴out of the question不可能的，办不到的，不必谈的out of questi on 毫无疑问=past questi on=without questi on=bey ond (all ) questi on=above all questi ons二no problemThere is no question (but) that--- ...... 是没有疑问的。
高中英语会考常考词组短语考察(精简版).(最好)
高中英语会考常考词组短语大全考察（精简版）Aa bit ofa collection ofa couple ofa good/great deala great manya group ofa kind ofa large amount ofa matter ofa memorial to …a (large) number ofa place of interesta series ofa (wide) variety of above allabsent from accept…as…according toaccount foraccuse sb. of sth. achieve one’s ambition adapt toadd toadmire sb. for sth. afford to doafter a (short) while after allagain and again agree withahead of timeaim atall at onceall by oneselfall day and all night all in allall kinds ofall of a suddenall one’s lifeall over the countryall over the worldall sorts ofall the bestall the sameall the timeall the year round allow doingallow sb. to do sth.and so onapart fromappeal toapply forapply one's mind toapply oneself toapply toarm in armaround the clockaround the cornerarrive at a conclusionas (so) long asas … as possibleas a consequenceas a consequence ofas a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas far as I knowas far as…be concernedas followsas foras is often the caseas it isas many asas much asas much…asas soon asas the saying goesas though / ifas usualas wellas well asas/so far as I can seeaside fromask forask sb to do sthat (the) bestat (the) leastat (the) mostat a crossroadsat all costsat an endat dawnat duskat easeat first handat first sight/ glanceat home and abroadat lengthat my expenseat nightat no timeat onceat presentat the age ofat the beginning ofat the bottomat the cost ofat the foot ofat the same timeat timesat warattract one's attentionavoid doing sth./sth.Bback and forthbe able to do sthbe about to dobe accustomed to=（be used to）be afraid of sth./sb./doingbe againstbe amazed atbe aware ofbe based onbe beneficial tobe busy (in) doing sth.be covered with/bybe crazy aboutbe delighted to dobe designed forbe determined to dobe devoted tobe different frombe divided intobe dressed inbe eager forbe faced withbe familiar tobe familiar withbe famous asbe famous forbe fed up withbe filled withbe fit forbe fluent inbe fond ofbe free to do sth.be full ofbe good atbe good tobe grateful forbe in forbe intended forbe interested inbe interested to dobe into sthbe of great usebe involved inbe keen onbe late forbe likely tobe located inbe lost inbe made out ofbe made up ofbe married tobe occupied inbe of (great) helpbe of (great )importancebe of (great) valuebe on firebe pleased withbe poor inbe popular withbe prepared forbe proud ofbe ready forbe related tobe rich inbe satisfied withbe seatedbe sentenced tobe strict in sth.be suitable for1be supposed tobe thankful forbe to blamebe to dobe up tobe used to do …be worth doingbe worthy of being done bear sth. in mind beat…to deathbefore longbeg your pardon believe it or not belong tobenefit frombeyond control beyond helpbeyond hopebeyond repairbit by bitbreak away from break downbreak outbreak the lawbreak the rulebring upburn downburst into laughter burst into tearsby accidentby and byby any meansby chanceby doingby means ofby no meansby the end ofby the time + 从句by this meansCcall aftercall atcall backcall downcall forcall incall offcall on call outcall sb. to accountcall the rollcall upcall…to accountcalm downcan hardly wait to docannot agree morecannot but docannot help but docannot help doingcannot help itcannot…too…care forcatch firecatch sight ofcatch up withchange intocombine…with…come aboutcome acrosscome back to lifecome into beingcome into effectcome into existencecome into officecome into powercome into usecome outcome tocome to a conclusioncome to a stopcome to an agreementcome to an endcome to lifecome to lightcome up withcommit a crimecommunicate withcompare…tocompare…with…complain ofconcentrate on/uponcongratulate onconsider doing sth.consider…to be/as …consist inconsult a doctorcontribute tocould have donecount oncover a distance ofcut upcut…into piecesDdate back todate fromday after dayday and nightday by daydeal withdepend ondevelop a friendship withdevelop healthy eatinghabitsdevote one’s life/time todevote oneself todie outdiffer fromdisagree withdistinguish…fromdo away withdo gooddo harm todo one a favourdo one's bestdo sb. good/do good to sb.do sb. harm/do harm to sb.do well indozens ofdraw a conclusiondraw one’s attention (drawthe attention of sb.)drink todrive sb. maddrive…homedue to the fact thatduring/in the course ofEeach othereach timeearly birdsearn one's livingend（up）withengage inengaged oneself inEnglish-speaking countriesenjoy oneselfenter forequip witheven ifeven soeven thoughever sinceevery few years/daysevery now and thenevery other day/yearevery two weeks/yearsexcept forexcept thatexcuse sb. for sth.express one’s satisfactionwithexpress way/highway（expres-sway/ highroad/highway）Fface to face (with)face/meet the challengefail to dofall asleepfall behindfall illfall in lovefall to piecesfall/be in love withfallen leavesfalling leavesfar away fromfar behindfar fromfar toofast asleepfed up withfeel at homefeel one’s wayfeel sickfight againstfight forfight one’s wayfind oneselffind outfinish doingfix a date for2fix one’s eyes on/upon focus onfollow one’s advicefor a momentfor a whilefor agesfor everfor examplefor freefor instancefor one thing，… for another …for salefor the first timefor the last timefor the momentfor the purpose offor the sake offor the time beingforbid doingforbid sb. to doforce sb. to doforget doingforget itforget to doforgive sb. for sth.form the habit of doingfree fromfree of chargefrighten sb. into doing sth. from behindfrom now onfrom the very beginning from then onfrom time to timefrom today ongeneral ideagenerally speakingget away fromget close toget down to (business/ work) get in one's wayget into the habit ofget into troubleget on one’s feetget on well withget ready（to do）get rid of get throughget to knowget/be married toget/be stuckget/catch/take hold ofgive a concertgive a talkgive awaygive backgive lessons togive one’s lifegive outgive rise togive sb. a hand （give /lenda hand to sb.）glare atgo againstgo aheadgo all outgo hungrygo in forgo into actiongo madgo ongo on doinggo on withgo outgo out for a walkgo outinggo throughgo to the cinema /filmgo upgo withoutgo wronggood for nothinggraduate fromgrow uphad better (not) dohalf an hourhand inhand outhang onhang uphappen to sb./sth.happen tohardly…when…hate to do sth/hate doing sthhave a bathhave a breakhave a coldhave a feverhave a gift forhave a good time(in) doinghave a hard time(in) doinghave a headachehave a long way to gohave a resthave a sleephave a tryhave a walkhave a word withhave access tohave advantages overhave an idea ofhave contacts withhave difficulty / trouble (in)doinghave faith inhave funhave fun withhave no ideahave nothing to do withhave onhave problem(in) doing sthhave sportshave sth done…have sth to do withhave tohave/keep /bear…in min dhave…in commonhead forhear fromhear ofhelp oneself tohelp outhere and therehold a meetinghold one's breathhope forhope for the besthow abouthow comehow farhow longhow manyhow much longerhow muchhow oftenhow oldhow soonhuman beinghundreds ofhurry upif anyif necessaryif notif onlyif possibleif you likein a hurryin a low voicein a minutein a momentin a sensein a state ofin a wayin a wordin additionin addition toin advancein allin any casein briefin case ofin casein cashin chargein charge ofin commonin company within comparison within consequencein consequence ofin course ofin dangerin debtin detailin Englishin factin favor ofin fear ofin funin generalin good health3in halfin honour ofin many respects in many waysin memory ofin modern times in most casesin naturein need ofin no casein no timein no wayin one’s favorin orderin order thatin order toin other words in particularin peacein personin place ofin poor healthin possession of in practicein praise ofin preparation for in principlein publicin quantityin realityin respect ofin returnin ruinsin search of/for in sightin silencein spite ofin surprisein tearsin terms ofin that casein thatin the 1960sin the charge of in the course ofin the dayin the daytimein the end in the first placein the form ofin the futurein the hope ofin the meantimein the middle ofin the name ofin the near futurein the openin the opposite directionin the pastin the wayin those daysin timein troublein want ofinform sb of sthinstead ofintend toit could not be helped.It is (high) time + (that) 主语＋did /should do +其它It is no good doingIt is no use doingIt is suggested / ordered/commanded /…that +clause.It is the first/second/thirdtime thatIt is time (for sb.) to doIt is/was becauseIt seems that+从句It was＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.It will＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语join hands withjoin injoin the armyjudging byjudging fromjump ontojump sb. outjust a minutejust a momentjust in casejust nowjust the samejust thenKkeep a promisekeep a record (of sth.)keep a secretkeep an/on e’s eye onkeep companykeep in touchkeep in touch withkeep onkeep one’s promisekeep one's wordkeep sb doing sthkeep silence /silentkeep sth. secretkeep timekeep up withkeep/bear in mindkeep/stay calmkeep…alivekeep…from doing sth.key figurekill timekill two birds with one stoneknow by heartknow ofknow sb. by nameknown asknown forknown toLlack oflast but not leastlast timelaugh atlay asidelay eggslay the tablelead the waylead tolearn /know by heartlearn aboutlearn fromleave aloneleave behindleave word withlend a handless thanlet alonelet downlet inlet outlie inlie on one’s back/ side/stomachlight a firelittle by littlelive by doinglive in povertylive/lead a … lifeliving conditionsliving roomlong agolong beforelong forlong to dolook aroundlook as if/thoughlook forlook forward tolook likelook out forlook out oflook the samelook uplook up tolose couragelose facelose heartlose one’s heart tolose one’s lifelose one’s sightlose one’s voicelose one’s waylose one's breathlose one's temperlose sight oflose touch withlose weightluckily for sb.Mmad about/onmajor inmake a bet (with sb.)make a contribution (to)make a decisionmake a difference4make a facemake a film / filmsmake a firemake a good impression make a list ofmake a livingmake a long distance call make a mistakemake a noisemake a plan formake a promisemake a speechmake a suggestionmake a telephone call make a trip (to)make an announcement make an attack onmake an explanationmake ends meetmake fun ofmake it a rulemake it clear thatmake it possible for…to do make it possible to domake itmake matters/things worse make moneymake no answermake no differencemake one’s waymake oneself heard/ seen/ knownmake oneself understood make peace withmake progressmake repairsmake room (for)make sensemake suremake sure ofmake the best (use)of make the most ofmake upmake up formake up one’s mindmake use ofmake way formanage to do many amarry sb.masses ofmay(might) as well domean doing sth.mean to domedical caremeet one's needsmeet sb. at the station / theairportmeet withmillions ofmind your own businessmiss doingmistake…for…more and moremore or lessmore thanmore...thanmost of allmove onmust have donemy treatNname after/fornarrow escapenatural gasneedless to sayneither…nor…never mindnext doornext tonight and dayno doubtno longerno matter whatno matter whenno matter whereno matter whetherno matter whichno matter whono moreno more thanno more…thanno other thanno sooner…thanno wayno wondernone of your businessnone other thannot a bitnot A but Bnot a littlenot at allnot only ... but (al so)…not only…but…as wellnot so…asnot untilnothing butnothing is more…thannow and againnow and thennow thatOonce upon a timeobey the rule(s)object tooccur toof courseof one’s ownoffer sb. a lift (home)offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.offer to doon a dieton account ofon behalf ofon boardon businesson condition thaton dutyon fireon footon holidayon no accounton one’s arrivalon one’s/the way homeon one’s/the way toon one's ownon purposeon saleon showon the farmon the lefton the other handon the point ofon the righton the spoton the teamon the way (to)on the wayon timeon/upon doing sthonce againonce in a whileonce moreone anotherone after anotherone by oneone dayOnly +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…open tooperate onor elseor ratheror soother thanought to have doneought toout of breathout of controlout of dangerout of dateout of doorsout of employmentout of fashionout of one’s reachout of orderout of practiceout of questionout of repairout of shapeout of sightout of stepout of styleout of the questionout of the reach ofout of touchout of workover and over againover timeowe…to…owing to the fact that5owing toPpack (sth.) upparking lotpass awaypass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpay the billperform a dancepersist inpersonal affairspersuade sb. into persuade sb. of sth. persuade sb. out of doing persuade sb. to dopick outpick uppile uppiles of = a pile ofplace an orderplace of interestplay a joke onplay a part/role inplay a trick/ tricks onplay basketballplay the pianoplay with fireplenty ofpoint atpoint outpost officeprefer A to Bprefer sb. (not) to doprefer to doprefer to…rather than prepare forprepare sb forprepare sth forprepared forpresent sb with sth（present sth.to sb）prevent …fromprimary schoolprotect fromprovide for provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.provided /providing (that )publishing housepull overpull uppush asideput an end toput asideput awayput backput downput forwardput in prisonput intoput into actionput into effectput into operationput into practiceput into prisonput offput onput on a performance /performancesput on weightput one’s heart (and soul)intoput output pressure onput sb. in/into prisonput throughput up withput upput…to (good)useQquantities ofquarrel about/overquarrel withquite a fewquite a lot ofquite by chance/ accidentRrain cats and dogsrather thanreach a conclusionreach an agreementreach out (for)react toread outread overread throughreason with sb.reception deskreduce torefer torefer to…as…regard…as…regardless ofregret doingrelate torelative torely on/uponremark onremember doingremember me to sb.remember to doremind of = Call somethingto mind; remind ofremind sb. of sth.respect sb. asrespond toresponsible forrest roomsresult fromresult inreturn to normalreturn torid sb of sthright awayright hereright nowright thenright therering backring offring uprise byrise to one’s feetrise torob sb. of sth.rot awayround the clockrun a farm / machine /company / a houserun acrossrun afterrun outrun out ofrun short ofrush hoursave one's lifesave timesave…from…say “Hi” to sb.( for/from sb.)say goodbye tosay no tosay yes toscarcely...whenschool-leaversscold sb. for sth.scores ofsearch for/aftersecond largestsee sb.offsee sb/sth. donesee throughsee to it thatsee toseem as ifsell outsend forsentence …to deathseparate fromset an exampleset asideset fire to=set…on fireset freeset offset outset sail (to/for)set upset…on fireshake hands（with）share happiness and sorrowwithshare inshare with sb.shoot atshort-waveshould have doneshould not have doneshout atshow aroundshow off6show one’s faceshow upshow…inshow…outshut downshut offshut upsign an agreement with since thenso (as) far as I knowso as toso farso far asso far, so goodso it is / was with+宾格so thatso whatso/a long asso/as fa r as…be concerned so…as toso…thatsolve the problem something elsesooner or latersort outsound labsound likesound the fire alarmspare (sb.) some timespare timespeak forspeak highly ofspeak ofspeed upspend …on sth.spend money (time) (in) doing sthspoken Englishstand forstand in linestand outstand upstare atstart offstart outstart withstarve to deathstay/keep calm stay/keep in touch (with)step by stepstep forwardstick outstick tostick withstill lessstill morestone by stonestop doing sth.stop fromstop to do sth.straight awaystrange to saystrike a matchstruggle againststruggle against/withstruggle forstruggle to one’s feetsucceed insuch assuch…thatsuffer fromsum upsupply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.switch offswitch onTtake (a day) offtake (a) pride intake (an active) part intake (the) troubletake…into accounttake a (one’s) seattake a chance/chancestake a deep breathtake a degreetake a dislike totake a look attake a photograph (of)take a risk/riskstake a taxi hometake actiontake advantage oftake aimtake aparttake awaytake backtake care oftake charge oftake chargetake delight intake downtake effecttake exercisetake hold oftake intake into considerationtake it easytake it for granted thattake measurestake note oftake offtake officetake ontake one’s placetake one's seattake one's temperaturetake one's timetake overtake part intake photostake placetake possession oftake pride intake stepstake sth. in one's armstake the leadtake the place oftake the role oftake totake turnstake uptake up armstake...astake…away fromtake…by surprisetake…for exampletake…fortake…in one’s armtalk about/of/ontalk backtalk oftalk overtalk to/withteach oneselfteach…a lessontear oneself away fromtell a lie/liestell fromtell the difference betweentell…aparttens of thousands ofthanks tothat is (to say)the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe first timethe lastthe leastthe minute/secondthe momentthe more…the more…the number ofthe other daythe other nightthe other way round /the rest ofthe same asthe same thatthere is no doubt thatthere is no point (in) doingthere is no use (in) doing sththere is no/ some difficulty(in) doing sth.there is nothing wrong withthere's no need to do sth.these daysthink aboutthink highly/ well ofthink nothing ofthink of…asthink overthink to oneselfthink twicethousands ofthrow atthrow awaythrow doubt uponthrow light on sth.throw offthrow outtime and again7time and time againtired outto be honestto begin withto make a long story short /(to make it short)to make matters / things worseto one’s (great)surpriseto one’s astonishmentto one’s delightto one’s faceto one’s horrorto one’s joyto one’s sorrowto one's pleasureto say nothing ofto some extentto tell you the truthto the fullto the pointtoast totogether withtoo…for…too…to do…translate…intotreat ...astreat …as through/if…try doingtry ontry one's besttry to doturn a blind eye toturn a deaf ear toturn againstturn downturn intoturn offturn onturn outturn overturn/ intur n…into…turn toturn upturn upside downUunder age under controlunder one’s breathunder the leadership of…under the name ofunder the protection ofup and downup to dateup to nowup to presentup to this dayupon/on one's deathuse one's headuse upused to doVvarieties ofvarious ofvote againstvote forWwait forwait onwake upwalk away fromwalk the dogwalk up and downwander aboutwarn sb of sthwash awaywash wellwaste money onwatch out forwatch sb. doingwear outwear wellweather report/forecastwelcome towell offwell-paid jobwell-trainedwhat a pitywhat a shamewhat about+n./doing sth.?what becomes of …?what do you mean by …?what if…?what is called…what is wrong (with) ?what’s more,what’s on ?what’s up ?what’s worse, …when it comes to…whether or notwhy don’t you do?why not do?wind one's waywipe offwipe outwish…every successwith (your) permissionwith a view towith one voicewith pleasurewith regard towith respect towith the help ofwith the hope ofwith the purpose ofwithout doubtwithout failwithout mercywithout questionword for wordwork aswork outwork（hard）atworry aboutworse stillwould rather dowould rather do …thando …would/ will you be kindenough to dowould/ will you be so kindas to do…?would do…rather than dowrap upwrite aboutwrite back (to)write downwrite towritten EnglishYyear after yearyear by yearyear in year outyou can’t miss ityoung and oldYouth League8。
高考成语500个高中常用成语大全
高考常用成语大全1. 哀鸿遍野：比喻呻吟呼号、流离失所的灾民到处都是。
2. 嗷嗷待哺：形容饥饿时急于求食的样子，形容灾民受饿的惨状。
3. 哀而不伤：哀：悲哀;伤：伤害。
忧愁而不悲伤。
比喻做事没有过头也无不及。
4. 哀兵必胜：没有退路而奋起反抗的军队必定胜利。
【异：骄兵必败】5. 爱屋及乌：比喻因爱某人因而也爱跟他有关的人或物。
6.安土重迁:家乡住惯了留恋故土，不愿轻易迁移到外地。
(重：难)7.安危相易：平安与危难互为因果，相互转换。
(易：变换)8.安时处顺：满足现状，安于本分9. 安步当车：原比喻人能安贫守贱。
后指不乘车而从容步行。
10. 安贫乐道：处于贫困境地，仍以守道为乐。
11. 安身立命：生活有着落，精神有寄托。
12. 安之若素：原指对困窘的遭遇毫不在意，心情平静得跟往常一样。
后指对错误的言论和行为不闻不问，听之任之。
13. 按部就班：原来指写文章结构安排得当，造句、选词合乎规范。
现指办事按照条理，遵循程序;按老规矩办事，缺乏闯劲。
14. 按图索骥：原比喻办事拘泥于教条，现在也指照线索寻找事物。
15. 暗送秋波：旧时比喻美女的眼睛象秋天明净的水波一样。
指暗中眉目传情。
16. 暗渡陈仓：战时正面迷惑敌人，侧面突然袭击;比喻暗中进行的活动(也隐喻男女私通)。
17. 黯然销魂：黯然，心情沮丧的样子，销魂，灵魂离开了躯壳。
心情沮丧得好象失去了灵魂。
形容极度的悲伤或愁苦。
1.抱残守缺：形容保守不知改进。
2. 抱薪救火：薪，柴。
比喻用错误的方法去消灭灾害，反而使灾害扩大。
3. 杯弓蛇影：比喻疑神疑鬼，妄自惊慌。
4. 杯水车薪：【无济于事】用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴。
5.白驹过隙：时光飞逝【光阴似箭，日月如梭】6. 百身何赎：赎：抵偿。
意思是白死一百次，也换不过来。
表示对死者极其沉痛的悼念。
7.百年树人：培养人才是长远之计，需要付出艰辛。
(树：培育，非树木)8.百尺竿头，更进一步：不满足现有成就.继续努力，以取得更好成绩。
高中语文常考词语解释汇总(共90组)
高考语文常考词语解释(1)敬业乐群：对自己的事业很尽职，和朋友相处很融洽。
(2)断章取义：意思是不顾上下文，孤立截取其中的一段或一句。
(3)不二法门：佛教用语，指直接入道、不可言传的法门。
常用来比喻最好的或独一无二的方法。
(4)强聒不舍：唠唠叨叨说个没完。
(5)弥留之际：病重快要死了的时候。
(6)媚上欺下：讨好巴结上级，欺负下级。
(7)登峰造极：比喻到达顶峰。
(8)恪尽职守：严格遵守，尽职尽责。
(9)荒凉、冷落的意思。
萧索(10)身体因寒冷而蜷缩或兼发抖。
瑟索(11)心里好像失去了什么的样子。
惘然(12)彼此思想感情不相通。
隔膜(13)看不起。
鄙夷(14)根深蒂固：比喻根基深厚牢固，不可动摇。
(15)孜孜不倦：勤奋努力，不知疲倦。
(16)不言而喻：不用说就可以明白。
(17) 一事无成，连一样事情也没做成，什么事都做不成。
(18)锲而不舍：雕刻一件东西，一直刻下去不放手，比喻有恒心，有毅力。
(19)持之以恒：有恒心地坚持下去。
(20)比喻斟酌字句，反复琢磨。
推敲(21)创造性的见解或意见。
创意(22)某种事物的标准形式或使人可以照着做的标准样式。
模式(23)还没有经过提炼和加工的原始材料。
素材(24)格物致知I;穷究事物的原理和法那么，而总结HI理性的知识。
(25)袖手旁观：比喻置身事外或不协助别人。
(26)不知所措：不知道怎么办才好。
(27) 一帆风顺：比喻非常顺利，毫无挫折。
(28)文采藻饰：修饰文词，使之富有文采。
(29)寻章摘句：搜寻、摘取文章的片断词句。
指读书局限于文字的推求。
(30)味同嚼蜡：形容写文章或说话枯燥无味。
(31)吹毛求疵：这里指细到烦琐、挑剔的地步。
(32)狂妄自大：极端的自高自大。
(33)学习不认真，不求深刻理解。
不求甚解(24) 一下子弄通了某个道理。
豁然贯通(35)读书总有好处。
开卷有益(36)形容过分地斟酌字句。
咬文嚼字(37)为了小的利益，造成大的损失。
因小失大(38)要取六月十五日生辰取：这里有〃赶〃的意思。
【考试常用】的23组be动词短语 词组,交通相关英文
考试常用的23组be动词短语/词组，学会做题不难！动词短语是高中英语语法当中非常重要的一个组成部分，而且同学们会发现一个问题，那就是熟练掌握一些动词短语后，在做英语选择题会变得很轻松，一目了然就能知道正确答案是什么了。
英语单选题，像完形填空、阅读理解、作文写作等大题都是离不开动词短语的。
特别是动词短语的一些固定搭配结构，下面把高中常考的be动词短语进行了归纳总结，希望同学们都能记忆并熟练运用，在考试中遇到相关题目不再犯愁。
1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知He is known for his optimistic can-doattitude.他因乐观进取而闻名。
LuXun is known to us as a writer．鲁迅是我们所熟知的作家A man is known by the companion he keeps.看一个人的朋友就知道他是什么样的人。
2．be married to与……结婚She is married to an Englishman.她嫁给了一个英国人。
3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．他厌倦了这种生活4．be terrified at被……吓一跳I think the key thing is that we're not all terrified at the same time.我认为事情的关键在于，我们在这种时候不会被完全吓倒。
5．be burdened with负重This land, and almost every land, is burdened with tradition, entrenched in high places andin the village hut.这片土地以及几乎所有土地，都背着传统的重负，不管是在奢华之地还是在乡村茅舍，传统都根深蒂固。
【高考英语复习】高中英语词汇3500词word版(含音标)及英语词组与习惯用语大全(1)
☆新课标高中英语词汇3500词word版带音标☆英语词组与习惯用语大全Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ]v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈb juːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj.在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn ] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
高中英语高考名词性词组汇总(共九大类,记牢高考140分不再难)
高考英语名词性词组一、教育类scope of knowledge 知识面comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识distance education 远程教育multimedia teaching 多媒体教学solid professional working experience 扎实的职业工作经验vocational education 职业教育stress-related illness 与压力有关的疾病the cultural diversity 文化的多元性vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练exam-oriented education 应试教育education for all-round development 全面发展教育fake diplomas 假文凭compulsory education 义务教育quality Education 素质教育rote learning 死记硬背student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育bias of culture 文化偏见cradle of culture文化摇篮mainstream culture主流文化system of education教育体制二、语言类intellectual development 智力发展thinking capacity 思考能力universal language 世界语linguistic studies 语言学研究a means of communication 一种交流工具mechanical translation 机械翻译verbal communication 口头交流grammatical rules 语法规则a complex progress 一个复杂过程an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识face-to-face communication 面对面交流artificial intelligence 人工智能easy accessibility 易于操作speedy communication 快速的交流language acquisition 语言习得precious gift 宝贵的礼物mission impossible 不可能的任务三、文化类cultural insights 文化视角a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历scope of knowledge 知识面lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品direct experience 直接经验spiritual enhancement 精神升华a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓value of knowledge 知识的价值cultural differences 文化差异性cultural diversity 文化多元化cultural treasures 文化宝藏cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流cultural reconstruction 文化重建spiritual civilization 精神文明achievements of art 艺术成就humane historical sites 人文历史遗址high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼city construction 城市建设visual enjoyment 视觉享受driving force 驱动力architectural industry 建筑工业city designing 城市设计architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为cultural needs 文化需求四、媒体类right to know 知情权information era 信息时代1audience/viewers 观众information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目poor-quality programs 低质量节目electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射psychological illnesses 心理疾病global village 地球村second-hand information 二手信息critical thinking 批判性思维powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具main cause 主因family attachment 家庭归属感mutual understanding 相互了解alienation of affection 感情疏远generation gap 代沟a great deal of information 大量的信息emotional bond 感情纽带physical and mental health 身心健康unwholesome lifestyle不健康的生活方式exchanges of feelings 感情交流五、工作类flow of personnel 人才流动mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制survival of the fittest 适者生存a sense of accomplishment 成就感company philosophy 企业文化team-work spirit 团队合作精神a fat salary 收入颇丰a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系a sense of responsibility 责任感material gains 物质待遇promising future 光明的前途bright prospect 光明的前景a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作turning point 转折点a decent job 一份体面的工作chance of promotion升迁机会stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感balance work and life 平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族a well-paid job 高收入工作creative work 创造性工作a sense of self-fulfilment 自我实现感promotion opportunity 提升机会social recognition 社会认可ideal workplace 理想工作场所working environment 工作环境六、交通类automobile industry 汽车工业pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒popularization of cars 汽车普及rush hour 上下班高峰时间zebra crossing 斑马线non-renewable resources 不可再生资源carbon dioxide 二氧化碳a pillar industry 支柱产业road networks 公路网traffic engineering 交通运输工程the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量traffic accidents 交通事故speed limits 限速major cause 主要原因七、社会类tertiary industry 第三产业traffic congestion 交通拥挤water scarcity 水短缺the environmental pollution 环境污染over-industrialization 过度工业化over-crowdedness 过度拥挤wealth distribution 财富分配social instability 社会动荡urban construction 城市建设population explosion 人口激增a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗2a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病high cost of living 高额生活费用pastoral life 田园生活class polarization 阶级两极分化social welfare 社会福利urban sprawl 城市扩张convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具better medical services 更好的医疗服务pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力melting pot 熔炉pollutant 污染性物质waste disposal 废物处理ways of consumption 消费方式city planners 城市规划者a feasible measure 一种可行的措施vicious cycle 恶性循环八、动物保护类test animals 用于实验的动物animal rights 动物权利clinical research 临床研究medical research 医学研究origin of species 物种起源alternative method 替代的方法biological diversity 生物多样性natural balance 自然平衡equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡endangered animals 濒危动物diversity of species 物种多样性dominant species 优势物种right to live 生存权life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病scientific gains 科学成果computer simulation 电脑模拟medical technology 医疗技术an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题九、科技类advanced science 尖端科学double-edged sword 双刃剑earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变energy crisis 能源危机depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端设备technical innovation 科技创新expediency 权宜之计scientific invention 科学发明a heated discussion 热烈的讨论exhaust gas 废气opposite forces 负面影响a fatal breakdown 致命故障potential hazards 潜在危险means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具social status 社会地位environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续性发展scientific exploration 科学探索cure-all solution 万能良药air travel 航空旅行3。
高中高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
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Through
go through经历经受，检查审查，通过，完成，耗尽 look through浏览，复习，彻底审查
get through通过，穿过，完成，接通电话 pass through穿过，透过，流过，通过，经历
come through 经历疾病或危机仍活着，安然度过bring sb through救活某人，使某人脱险
Set
set down放下卸下，使着陆，下车，写下，记录，登记set out/off for swh=start/leave for
set about 着手干(doing) set up搭起，竖起，创设，开办，资助
set forward提出，拨快（钟表）促进set back 使后退/延迟，拨回（慢），阻碍
set off动身，引发，引爆，激发set aside留出，节省(时间或错误)，对某事不予考虑
be set in 以 为背景，故事发生在 set sb apart使 与众不同
Get
get along with 与某人相处，某事进展得 get in收获
get around传开 get down to sth/doing sth开始做某事
get together聚会get up起床，起身
get away离开get over客服,越过
get out of 逃避，躲避
Way
in some ways在一些方面all the way一路上，一直
in this way以这种方式by the way顺便说一下
by way of路经/经由（某处）in a way在某个方面，在某种程度上
in the way挡道，碍事on one’s/the way（to）在去 的路上
out of the way不再挡道，不再碍事，结束
Come
come up出现发生（尤指意想不到的事情）走过来走近；（太阳月亮）升起；问题被提出
come about发生产生come across/upon偶遇，碰到
come along进展，进行，一起来come to苏醒，总数为，结果是，涉及，谈到
come of从 中产生，由 引起，是 的结果come on（表鼓励）快，加油，改进，开始
come out出版出现，显露，发表，结果是come around苏醒，复原
come up with提出，想出come down（价格，温度，比率）下降，降低
Give
give in屈服，让步，投降，呈交give away赠送，泄露，出卖，放弃（机会等）
give back归还give up停止放弃
give out发出放出（光热气体），分发，用完，耗尽，精疲力竭give off发出（光热气体）
Put
put up建造，张贴，提高，提出，投宿put up with忍受
put away把 收起来放好，储存put back把某物放回原处，放回原物
put down放下，记下，镇压put an end to结束
put out扑灭put off推迟，拖延
Turn
turn to转向，求助于turn down降低（力量声音），拒绝，不接受
turn up开打（声音），出场，露面turn out结果是，证明是，出来
turn in上交，交还turn on打开（煤气，自来水，电灯）
turn over考虑，翻过来，翻身，移交，翻阅turn against背叛
turn away转过脸去，不准某人进入某处