1. 高中英语常考词组短语(简版)
高中英语常用的短语
高中英语常用的短语高中英语常用的短语短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。
下面是店铺帮大家整理的高中英语常用的短语，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词.1,动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把.收好 run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发 go away 走开2,动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算,为.计划hope for 希望,期待 ask for 索取,寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还,赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3,动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演have on 穿着,戴着 pull on 穿,戴hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续 carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4,动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查,复习 get over 克服,恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受,接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5,动词+up构成的短语有;bring up 抚养,培养 call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升,增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up 虚构,弥补,组成put up 举起,搭建 pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出现,把.调高一点take up 占据,开始从事6,动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去,熄灭look out 留神,当心 walk out 走出set out 出发,开始 put out 扑灭.生产give out 发出,发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选 find out 找出,发现speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产,打扫get out 出去,离开 work out 计算出,解决,实行行得通 bring out 出版carry out 实现,执行 Start out 出发,动身二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)1,break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉 break out 爆发break through 突破,突围 break off 中断,突然停止break up 打碎,分解,驱散 break in 闯入break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离2,bring+介词的短语有：bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring down 打到,降低 bring in 引进bring out 出版,生产 bring up 培养,养育bring over 把.带来3,come+介词或副词的短语有：come in 进来 come from 来自于.come about 产生 come over 过来come out 出现,出来 come by 从旁边经过come up 上来,走进 come across 偶遇come along 发生,进步 come after 跟着.来come back 回来 come around 绕道而来come down 下来 come on 快点,赶快4,cut+介词的短语有：cut in 插嘴,插入 cut into 切入cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少cut off 切断 cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到,削减cut out 剪取,剪掉 cut through 通过,穿过5,call+介词或副词的.短语有：call after 以.的名字来命名 call for 要求call back 教会,召回,回忆 call up 使人想起,打电话call on 号召,拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留,邀请 call off 取消6,get+介词或副词的短语有：get about 传播 get through 到达,做完,通过,度过,打电话 get in 进入,陷入get on 上车,进展,相处融洽 get off 下车,下来get out 出去,离开 get over 克服get across 通过,被理解 get along 与.相处融洽get away 离开,脱身7,give+介词或副词的短语有：give up 放弃 give in 屈服,投降give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,错过 give over 移交,交出give off 放出,发出,排出 give out 分发,散发,放出give back 归还8,go+介词或副词的短语有：go ahead 着手,开始做 go along 进展,前进go around 流传,传播 go away 离去,走开go beyond 超过 go by 过去,流逝go down 下降 go up 上升go for 喜欢 go off 离开,停止go on 继续,发生 go over 复习go through 经历,穿过9,look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾,照料 look away 把.收拾好,积蓄look around 环顾 look at 看look down 朝下看 look for 寻找look into 调查 look out 当心look over 检查 look through 浏览,检查look up 向上看,查阅10,turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身 turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去,拒绝 turn back 往回走turn back 往回走 turn down 调低,关小,拒绝turn in 上交,上缴 turn into 变成turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out 熄灭,生产 turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于,转向 turn up 调高,到达,出现11,put+介词的短语有：put aside 把.放在一起,积蓄 put away 把.收好,积蓄put back 把.放回原处 put down 放下,镇压put forward 提出,建议 put in 放进put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演put out 生产出,出版 put up 举起12,be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好,喜爱be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于be curious about 对.好奇 be engaged in 忙于.be glad to 乐意. be convinced of 确信,认识到be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心13,动词+副词+介词的短语有：add up to 合计得 break away from 从.脱离开come up with 找到,提出 catch up with 赶上get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加,追求keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍run out of 用完 watch out for 当心look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始,着手go along with 一起去,同意 hole on to 坚持三,有关take的短语：take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开,撤散,把.彻底打败,对.苛刻take as 看做,认为 take away 拿走,使停学,使离开,使消失,减去take back 收回,回忆,送回 take down 拿下,取下,记下,推到,撤毁take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含 take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担 take out 带某人去,取得,褪色take over 接受,接任,接管 take to 喜欢,染上,休息take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用 take for/to be 当做,以为是take a chance 碰运气,冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对.感兴趣take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使.惊奇take care 当心 take care of 照顾,处理,对付,当心take charge of 负责,接管 take cold 感冒,伤风take control of 控制住,管住 take delight 以.为乐ake effect 开始作用,生效 take for granted 认为是.理所当然take for example 以.为例 take hold of 抓住,吸引住take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行take note of 把.记下来 take notice of 注意,理会take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职,上任ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生,举行ake pride in 感到骄傲,自豪 take one`s place 代替某人take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事take sides 支持,偏袒 I take it(that) 我想,我认为【高中英语常用的短语】。
高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)
■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入(in为副词，后不接宾语) break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解2.bring短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) e短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down (价格、温度等)下降，降低；(雨、雪等)落下；降落come off 从……掉下，与……分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；(sb)被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意)，提出6.cut短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等)，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害，对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处；取得进展get around 走动，(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；上(车、船)get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through (用电话)接通；(设法)做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；(时间)流逝go down 下降，降低；(船等)下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣，爱好；参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响；(炸弹)爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开；(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言keep out 使……不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同……步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one’s spiri ts 提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向……里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和……交朋友，与……友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往，到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出，理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给……让路，让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in (车)进站，(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；储藏put an end to 结束，终止，废除put away 把……放好，把……收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险run through 贯穿22.set短语set(a play，a novel，etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始，着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take place 发生，举行take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以……为荣，为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn one’s back on 背对；背弃turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向……求助turn up 到达，来到；开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……；据……，就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 也，又，还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次，一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末，在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the risk of 冒着……的风险at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，最初at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早，尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by and by 不久，不久以后by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法，凭借……by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式，经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/that 生怕……，以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突；与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……，为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下；尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从……方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下；在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自；主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。
高一英语常考短语
⾼⼀英语常考短语⾼⼀英语常考短语⼤全 进⼊⾼中以后单⼀的单词积累已将远远不能满⾜⾼中阶段的学习了，更需要学习掌握经典的短语和句式，以下是⼩编帮⼤家整理的⾼⼀英语常考短语，欢迎阅读与收藏。
⾼⼀英语常考短语篇1 1.at any time 在任何时候 2.at no time 决不，在任何时候都不 3.at one time 同时;曾经，⼀度 4.at other times 平时 5.at the same time 同时，然⽽，不过 6.at times 有时，不时 7.for the time being 暂时，眼下 8.from time to time 时常，有时，不时 9.in no time ⽴即，⽴刻;马上 10.in time 及时，适时;还早 ⾼⼀英语常考短语篇2 1.on time 按时，准时 2.once upon a time (故事的开头)从前 3.take time 不急不忙，从容进⾏ 4.up to time 准时 5.all too 太 6.cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分 7.none too ⼀点也不 8.on top of 在…之上;除…之外 9.keep in touch 保持联系 e true (希望等)实现，达到 11.try for 谋求，争取 12.try on 试穿;试⽤;试验 13.try out (彻底)试验 14.by turns 轮流，交替地 15.in turn 依次，轮流 16.on the turn 正在转变中 17.take turns 依次，轮流 18.turn away ⾛开;把脸转过去 19.turn down 关⼩，调低;拒绝 20.turn in 转⾝进⼊;拐⼊;交出 ⾼⼀英语常考短语篇3 1.turn into 进⼊;使变成，使成为 2.turn off 关(⽔源等);拐弯 3.turn on 开，旋开(电灯等) 4.turn out ⽣产;驱逐;翻转 5.turn one's back on 不理睬 6.turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来 7.turn to 变成;求助于;着⼿ 8.turn up 出现;找到;证明是 9.be up against ⾯临(困难等) 10.up to 直到;从事于;轮到 e into use 开始被使⽤ 12.in use 在使⽤着 13.make use of 利⽤，使⽤ e up ⽤完，耗尽;花完 15.do one's utmost 竭⼒，尽全⼒ 16.in vain 徒劳，⽩⾟苦;轻慢 17.a point of view 观点，着眼点 18.in view of 鉴于，考虑到;由于 19.on view 展览着;上映中 20.with the view of 以…为⽬的 ⾼⼀英语常考短语篇4 第⼀组 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关⼼下 2.be strict with sb. 对～⼈要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time ⽬前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least ⾄少 in the least 丝毫，⼀点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随⼼所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说⼀下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边⾛ 10. at the corner 在拐⾓处(外⾓) in the corner 在⾓落⾥(内⾓) on the corner 在⾓落上(外⾓上) 第⼆组 1.judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某⼈⾃⼰来判断 2. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，⽀持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 3. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼⾥ in the face of ⾯对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 4. on the eve of 在～～前⼣ on the side of 在～～⼀边5. after a time = after some time 过⼀段时间后 for a time = for some time ⼀时，有⼀段时间6. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后⾯ 7. at no time 决不 in no time ⽴即，马上 8. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，⼀直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 9. for a moment ⼀会⼉ for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～⼀刹那 10. once or twice ⼀两次 more than once 不⽌⼀次 once more 重新，⼜ once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 第三组 1. 以break为中⼼的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;⽡解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯⼊;强⾏进⼊;突然开始 break out 爆发，发⽣;准备使⽤;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失⾔ break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中⼼的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋⾬ catch a bus/train 赶汽车/⽕车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某⼈的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中⼼的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along ⼀道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来⾃，起源于，从~~产⽣，⽣于 come in 进来，进⼊;流⾏起来;获名次 come into being 发⽣，产⽣，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使⽤，获得应⽤ come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;问题被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪⾊;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终⽌，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up ⾛近;上楼;长出，发芽 4. 以do为中⼼的`词组 be done in 精疲⼒竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做⼀件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作⽤ do much 极有⽤ do wrong to 做错 ⾼⼀英语常考短语篇5 1. -ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻⽌做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制⽌做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 2. 既 +to ⼜ +ing remember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表⽰这件事情还没有做 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。
高中英语会考常考词组短语大全
高中英语会考常考词组短语大全Aa bit 一小会儿; 有一点儿；相当a bit of 有点儿; 一点；少许a bit too 有点儿太a block of 一块, 一批a bottle of 一瓶a collection of 一批, 很多a couple of 两三个，(少数)几个a cure for 治疗…的办法a few of 几个, 少许, 稍有a few 一些, 一星半点, 某些a glass of 一杯a good few 相当多，不少a good/great deal n.很多, 大量；adv. 非常地a great deal of 许多, 大量a great many 许多a great/good many of 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一队a handful of 一把, 少量，少数A is toB whatC is to D. A对B而言正如C 对D一样a kind of 一种的；有几分a large amount of 大量a little 一些；一点a little of 一点, 少量a lot 许多, 很多a lot of 许多a matter of (关于…)的问题; 大约a memorial to …纪念仪式/纪念物/纪念碑；对…的纪念a (large) number of 若干；许多a pair of 一对,一双a piece of 一张/片/块…a pile of 一堆，许多a place of interest 名胜a point of view 观点，着眼点a (great, large, good, small) quantity of （大，大, 大,小）量的…a response to 对…回答/反应/答复a series of 一系列,一连串a shortage of …的短缺/缺乏a type of 一种类型的a (wide) variety of 各式各样的a waste of …的浪费a world of 大量的, 无数的; 一个…的世界above all 首先；重要尤其是absent from 不在, 缺席accept…as…把…当作…，承认…是…access to 通路, 进入, 使用之权according to 遵照；根据…account for .说明, 解释；占,accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人做某事achieve one’s ambition 实现…的愿望act as 担任，充当act for 代理act on 按照…而行动, 按…去做act out (用手势和语言)表演出来，实行adapt to 适应add to 增加，加add up to 总数为；总计为adjust oneself to 使自己适应adjust to适应, 调节admire sb. for sth. 赞赏…的…admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit doing sth 承认做过某事admit of 容许有，有…余地admit to 承认, 通向admitted to 被…录取, 被准许进入advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth 建议（劝）某人(不要)做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb. of sth. 通知某人某事advise that 建议afford to do 有经济条件做某事，买得起，付得起after a (short) while 有顷, 少许, 过一会儿after all 总, 终归, 终久, 归根到底, 毕竟after doing做…后after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地,再三地agree about 对…意见一致agree on 就…达成协议agree to 同意, 答应agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with 同意; 适合于ahead of 在…前面, 先于; 胜过, 强于ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前aim at 目的在于，力争aim for 力争…，针对；瞄准,以...为目标all along 顺着, 沿着, 一贯, 向来, 从来all at once 突然, 马上; 一下子all at sea 茫然不知所措all but 几乎; 差不多all by oneself 独立；单独all day and all night 整日整夜, 日日夜夜all day 整天, 一天all in all 最重要的, 总的说来all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜, 通宵, 彻夜all of a sudden 突然all of 不少于, 足足; 全体, 全部all one’s life 终身, 一辈子all over 到处，遍及，浑身; 全部结束all over again 再一次, 重新all over the country 全国all over the world 全世界all right 不错, 好, 行; 没问题的all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事吉利; 一路平安; 一帆风顺(祝酒或送行时用语)all the more 越发, 更加all the same 无论如何, 还是all the time 一直; 始终; 老是all the way 全程；一直all the while 始终, 一直all the year round 一年到头, 终年all through 一直, 从来就all together 一起, 同时; 总共allow doing 允许做allow for 体谅某人的处境; 考虑具体情况allow into 允许进入allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事; 承认；认可along with 与…一道，和，同，加之among other things除了别的以外; 以及其它(large/vast)amounts of 大量的an amount of 相当数量的; 一些an answer to …的答案an average of 平均and so forth 等等，如此等等and so on 等等, 云云and then 而且, 其次, 于是,然后and yet 而，然而answer for 对...负责, 为...担保,因...受责备answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴any number of 许多any time 随时; 无论何时anything but 根本不, 绝不apart from 远离, 除…之外appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求apply for 申请…apply one's mind to vt. 专心于(致力于) apply oneself to致力于，专心于，全力以赴地apply to 适用于，适合，施加于apply…to 把…应用于，把…粘（贴敷）在…approach to 接近；约等于argue about 辩论，争论某事argue against 反对argue for 为…而争辩，赞成argue with 和…争论arm in arm 臂挽臂,手挽手around the clock 昼夜不停, 连续一整天; 毫不疲倦地, 不松劲地around the corner即将发生，近在咫尺，拐角处arrive at a conclusion 得出结论arrive at 到达arrive in 到达, 抵达as (so) long as 只要；和…一样长as … as possible 尽量…as a consequence 因而，结果as a consequence of 由于，因为as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上，as a result 结果；终于；因此as a result of 由于…的结果as a rule一般而言，通常as a whole 整个说来；总体上as early as 早在as easy as ABC 极其容易, 易如反掌as far as据；就…而言; 远到，直到; 像…那样远; 尽可能地as far as I know 据我所知as far as…be concerned 就…而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于，就…方面来说as if 好象；似乎；仿佛as is often the case 这是常有的事as it is 照现状, 原样;照原来样子;实际上as many as 和…一样多，…多少…多少as many…as 尽可能多的as much as 和…一样多，…多少…多少as much…as 和…一样多as soon as 一…就…；如…一般快as the saying goes 常言道as though 仿佛, 好像as to 就…而论, 至于, 说到as usual 如往常一样; 照例as well 也；又；同样地as well as 既…也（又）；不仅…而且同样；同样好地as with 正如, 与…一样; 就…而言as/so far as I can see据我看来, 就我所知, 依我看as…as 和…一样aside from 除…外(还有)ask after 问候, 探问ask for 要; 请求, 征求, 要(价),ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)at (the) best 充其量; 至多at (the) least 至少,最起码at (the) most 至多; 充其量不超过at a crossroads 十字路口, （重大的）转折点at a depth of 在…深处at a distance 隔开一段距离，留有几个，不挨近at a high price 以高价at a loss 茫然, 不知所措；亏本赔钱at a price 以…价钱at a reasonable cost 合理的造价, 合理费用at a time 每次,一次at all 完全, 全然; 究竟; 竟然; 在任何程度上at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events 无论如何，不管怎样at all risks冒着一切危险，不管怎样, 无论如何at all times 不论何时at an early age 在小时候，年轻时at an early date 早日; 尽快at an end结束at any cost/price/expense不惜一切代价, 无论如何at any moment 随时; 在任何时候; 马上at any rate 无论如何；至少at any time 在任何时候，随时at breakfast 吃早餐at dawn 黎明时at dusk 黄昏时, 傍黑儿, 傍晚at ease 自然, 自在, 塌实, 踏实, 舒坦at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first sight/glance 一看，初见，乍一看at first 开始起初at full (top) speed 用全速, 开足马力, 尽力地; 尽快地at hand 在手边，在附近, 即将到来at home 在家; 在国内; 感到十分舒畅at home and abroad 国内外at last终于, 最后at length 最后, 终于, 详细地,挺直地, 全身的(指照片、画像)at midnight 午夜,半夜at my expense 由我出钱at night 晚上,夜晚at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at noon 在中午at once 立刻, 马上; 同时at one time (过去)有个时期; 曾经, 一度; 同时at one’s (own) expense由…付钱at one’s best 处在最佳状态, 处于全盛状态at one’s service 为…效劳at present 现在, 目前at sea 在海上; 迷惑, 茫然at table 在吃饭时; 正在吃饭at the age of …岁时at the beginning of 在…的开始at the bottom 在底部，下边at the bottom of 在…底部at the cost of 以..作牺牲;以..作代价at the edge of 在边缘上; 快要,at the end of 在…结尾；到…的尽头at the expense of 归…付费归...付费, 在损害... 的情况下; 以...作代价, 牺牲...at the foot of 在…脚下at the head of 在…的前头at the last moment 在最后关头at the latest 最迟，至迟at the mercy of 由…决定; 任凭…的摆布at the moment 此刻, 当时at the other end of 在…的另一端at the price of 以…的价格，以…作牺牲;以…作代价at the risk of 冒…危险at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the top of one's voice/lungs 高声大喊, 用最大音量喊at times 有时, 不时地at war 处于交战状态at will 任意，随意at work 在工作, 上班attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为…有重要性（或意义、价值、等）；attach oneself to sb.参加，和…在一起，缠着attach to 附在…上,把…系在…，使参加attach sth. to sth. 附在…上,把…系在… attend to 倾听, 注意, 留心; 关心, 照顾, 护理; 办理attract one's attention 以引起…的注意avoid doing sth./sth. 避免Bback and forth (前后)来回地，往返badly off 穷困, 贫苦, 景况不佳be /get tired from /with 因…感到厌倦be /get tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to do 即将, 就要be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于（be used to）be addicted to 嗜好, 热衷于，沉溺于be admitted as 被接纳为, 被…录取be afraid of sth./sb./doing 害怕be afraid that-clause 害怕，担心be afraid to do 不敢做be against 反对be aimed at 目标为，目的是，针对be alike to 与…相同，与…相似be amazed at 对…感到惊奇be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb. 愤怒；生某人的气be anxious about /for 为…担心，焦急be armed with 配备了，具备be at war 处于交战状态be attached to 亲近;亲密; 附属于,隶属于be available for 有效的，可获得的be aware of 意识到，觉察到，知道be away from 远离be bad at 在…弱，差be bad for 对…有害，对…不行be based on 依据, 建立在…基础上be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的be bound to 一定会…，必然…be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做be busy with sth 忙于be careful (in) doing sth 做…时要仔细/小心be careful (of) 当心，小心be careful with 当心，注意，节省，对…十分仔细/小心翼翼，对…精打细算be caught in 被困住，遇上，被抓获be cautious of 留心…，谨防…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 肯定会be clear about 对…明白，对…明确be composed of 由…组成be concerned about/with 担心, 关心be connected to 和…相连，和…有来往be content with 对…感到满意be convenient for 对…方便be covered with/by 覆盖着be crazy about 对…着迷/狂热, 喜欢be delighted to do 很高兴be designed for为…设计的, 供…使用的be determined to do 决心要be devoted to 热爱, 献身于, 忠于, 专心于be different from 与…不同, 不同于be divided into 分为, 划分成, 分割成be dressed in 穿着be eager for 渴望, 期盼be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于;适合;胜任be equipped with 装备了，装有，具有be essential to 对…是必不可少的be faced with 面临, 遇到be familiar to 熟悉, 通晓be familiar with (某人)熟悉某物be famous as 作为…著名, 因…有名be famous for 因…而著名be far away from 远离be favourable to对…有利, 支持be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 用…装满be fit for 适合be fluent in 说得流利, 熟练掌握be fond of 爱好；喜爱be fortunate (in) doing sth. 很幸运做某事be free to do sth. 随意做某事be friendly to sb. 对…友好的be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满be generous with 用…很大方be good at 在…擅长，善于…be good to对…很好be grateful for 感谢be happy with 对…很满意对…喜欢be hard on 对…很苛刻, 对…危害很大be hungry for 渴望得到be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be infected with 感染上be intended for为…而设计的，预定给某人的，准备给…的be interested in 对…感兴趣，喜欢be interested to do 有兴趣做，很想做be into sth 喜欢，热衷于be of great use 很有用be involved in 卷入，参加，投入，忙着be jealous of 嫉妒；珍惜，精心守护be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望be late for 迟到be late(in) doing sth. 做某事做晚了或做迟了be likely to 很可能be linked to 和…有关, 与…连接be located in 位于，坐落在be lost in 沉迷于，热衷于，埋头be loyal to 忠于be made from 由…制作be made in 由…(产地）制造be made into 将…制成…be made of 由…制成be made out of 由…组成，由…构成be made up of由…组成be married to和…结婚be matched with 与…相搭配be mistaken about 对…有所误会, 把…弄错, 错看be modeled after照…制作…，仿效be necessary for 是…需要的, 对…有必要be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…be of (great) help 对…很有帮助be of (great )importance 非常重要be of (great) value 很有价值be of (great) worth 极有价值be on fire 着火了; 有热情be on holiday 度假, 休假be on show 展览, 在展出be pleased with对…很满意be poor in 在…方面差be popular with 深受…欢迎be prepared for 为…做好准备be proud of 以…自豪, 以…自负be ready for 为…做好准备be related to 和…有亲戚关系，和…有关be rich in 在…充足, 富含…be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下, 坐着be sentenced to 被判处be set in 被放/镶/建造在…; 以…为背景, 发生在be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到be sorry for 因…抱歉be strict in sth. 在…方面很严格be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be suitable for 对…合适（适合）be supposed to 应该，被期望be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被…吓一跳be thankful for 因…而感激be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be to do 将要做be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be up against 面临困难、障碍等be up to 该由…负责；胜任be used to do …被用来作某事be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯做某事be weak in/at在…弱be well-known for 以…出名be worth doing 值得做…be worthy of being done 值得做…be wrong with 出毛病，不对头bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)beat…to death 把…打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg your pardon 请原谅;对不起;我没听清楚，请再说一遍begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事begin with 首先；以…开始believe in 信任，信仰believe it or not 信不信由你, 不管你信不信belong to 属于, 为…之一员bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于benefit from 从中得到益处best of all 最(好)，首先better luck next time 下次好运些吧beyond control 无法控制beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的beyond repair 无法修复,无可挽救bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤block out 画出草图, 订…计划，挡住blow away 刮走；吹走blow up 使充气, 爆炸, 放大both… and…既…又…, 两个都both at home and abroad 国内外brand new 崭新的break away from 脱离, 背弃,与…脱离关系break down 出毛病, 不运转; 开始哭起来; 压倒, 破除; 中断break forth 迸发，突然break in 破门而入, 磨合, 就范, 打断, 插嘴break into pieces (使)成为碎片break into 破门而入，打断，break off 折断；断开break one’s word 不信守诺言，失信break out 爆发, 突然发生; 逃脱, 逃走break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the ice 打破沉默break the law 违法，犯法break the rule 违反规定break through 突破，打破; 冲破; 突围出来break up 结束; 分解, 腐蚀, 驱散break with 与…断绝关系bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth引起; 提出产生; 致使; 造成结(果); 生产(婴儿)bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 带入; 引入, 提出; 生产出bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect 实行，实现，实施bring into operation 实施，使生效bring on 使发作, 使出现; 使发展, 使进步; 引起, 导致bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束, 完成, 终止bring to life使苏醒bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教养, 教育, 拉扯大; 呕吐;提出…以供注意或考虑；谈到build up 逐步建立；逐步建设；逐步增大burn down 把…烧成平地；烧光burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burn…to the ground 把…烧成平地burst into laughter 突然笑了burst into tearsburst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒but for要不是；倘没有by accident 偶然, 不经意by air (sea/rail/ bus/train/taxi/s paceship…) 乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车…）by and by 不久以后by any means 无论如何by chance 偶然；意外地by doing 靠…, 通过…by far得多; 最最到目前为止by force 凭借暴力；强迫地by hand 手工地by law 按照法律by means of 借助于；利用；以…方法by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by night 趁黑夜/夜间by no means 决不, 绝非by oneself 独自地by sea/ship 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the day按天数计费by the hour按小时计费bytheweek 按周/计费by the month/dozen /ton/pound/yard) 按月/打/吨/磅/ 码计费by the end of 在…结束之前by the moment 到那时候by the side of 在…附近, 在…旁边by the time+从句到…的时候，截止by the way 顺便说, 顺便问一下by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流,交替地; 依次, 轮班by way of 取道，经由, 作为, 为了; 通过…方法by weight 按重量Ccall after 追喊；以…命名call at 到…作短暂访问；（船列车等）停靠call back 召回, 收回; 取消，撤销; 回电话call down 祈求到；招来call for 喊着要人取来（某物, 喊着要（某人）来; 需要; 要求call in 叫…进来；叫…进去; 邀请召来, 召去; 命令收回, 请求交还call off 叫走，叫开；取消(尚未开始的事)，放弃(已在进行中的事)call on 约请; 访问; 号召call out 大声叫；奉召出动call sb. to account要求某人作出解释;责问call the roll 点名call up 打电话给; 召集, 征召…入伍; 使人想起, 使人回忆到call…to account 责问,要求…说明；送欠单calm down 平静下来；镇定下来calm…down 让…冷静下来can hardly wait to do 迫不及待地要做…can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事，吃不消, 不堪cannot agree more 完全同意, 说得对cannot but do 不得不，不会不, 不得已cannot help but do 不得不(接动词原形) cannot help doing 不得不；忍不住cannot help it 没有办法; 不能控制cannot…too…越…越好, 怎么…也不会过分carbon dioxide 二氧化碳care about 对…感兴趣;关心; 为…担忧care for 喜欢对…中意; 照顾, 照料carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走; 吸引住; 使忘我carry back 运回；使回想起carry forward 贯彻，进行，推进，发扬carry into effect 实行，实现，实施carry off 拿走, 搬走; 抢, 冲/卷走; 使死亡carry on 继续；进行；经营carry on with 继续carry out 实行，执行，进行；完成，实现carry through 完成, 进行(到底)；贯彻cash in 兑现；收到…的货款，乘机获利cast away 扔掉, (船破之后)使遗留在…casual clothes 便服；平常穿的衣服catch at 抓住，及时抓住，渴望取得catch fire 着火，烧着，群情激昂catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch one's breath 喘息；屏息catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人) 注意catch sight of 发现, 突然看见catch up on用额外时间）补做，赶做，补上catch up with 赶上catch up 抓起catch/take a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒catch/take hold of 抓住，抓牢,掌握centre on 集中于，以…为中心change into 变为; 换上（衣服）change… into…把…变成…change…for…用A去换Bchange one’s mind 改变了主意, 变了卦charge (sb.) some money for 向（某人）要…钱，要价cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物check in 到达（旅馆）并登记, 报到, 签到check out 付帐后离开旅馆等；离开，离职check over/through 仔细检查, 核查，核对check up 校对,检验,检查,调查check up on 调查，检查，监督；核对check with 与…相符合, 与...协商cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援cheer up 振作起来, 高兴起来choose between 在两者…中选择choose from 从…中挑选choose to do选择做choos e…as… 选择…作为…clean out of 洗劫clean out 彻底清理干净, 打扫（房间／碗柜／抽屉等; 用光（某人的）钱clean up 使整洁, 清除, 整理; 洗脸洗手或洗澡clear away 把…清除掉；把…拿开以便腾出地方; 散开clear off 消除, 摆脱, 走开, 消散clear out 把…腾空；迅速离开clear up 收集并搬走, 把…弄整洁; 澄清, 解决, 变得清晰; 有云或雨后天晴了; 完成close about 围住，包围close down 永远关闭，停业close in（白昼）渐短；（敌人/黑暗的等）迫近; 关门close in on/upon 笼罩; 包围close to 离…很近, 接近close up 关闭；堵住；伤口愈合；缩小间距collect/raise money (for) 筹款，筹集资金combine…with…结合, 把…与…结合起来come about 发生；产生；实现come across 走过来, 穿过; 出现于, 浮现于; 碰到；找到（尤指意外地或偶然地）come after 跟着, 继…而来，追赶，来取，come along/on 沿着…行进；一起向前走，向某人走去; 进展, 取得成功come at 袭击；达到；得到come back 回来; 被回忆起, 被想起; 复活, 恢复知觉, 恢复活力; 恢复原状, 重新流行come back to life 苏醒, 复苏come down从…下来下来;落下.倒下.坍倒;跌价；下降;从城市到较小的地方;被传下来;被拆除come from 从…来, 来自; 生长于come in进来,到达;（天气）开始转为;就职,开始执政;开始被采用,流行起来;上市；当令；可以得到,可以供应;(庄稼）到收割期come into being 产生；实现；使存在come into effect（指法律）实行；生效come into existence开始存在; 形成; 成立come into office 就职come into power 就职come into use 开始被使用come off (1)脱落；从…脱落(2)消失(3)从…摔下 (4)举行(5)获得好的结果；成功come on (1)向前；继续前进(2)跟着来(3)进展；发展(4)逐渐开始(5)用作表示鼓励、挑战、恳求或要求等的感叹语come out (1)出来(2)（花）开放(3) 被透露；被披露(4)出版；发表；说出来(5)（算术题等）被解出；（总数等）被算出(6)（照片等）被冲洗出；在照片中显得(7)结果；结局(8)（染色等）褪去；（痕迹等）消失come out with 发表，提出；公布come over (1)过来(2) 顺便来访(3) 改变立场；改变观点(4)有清晰的收听或收看效果(5) （感觉、影响等）开始支配；开始左右(6) 发生于；布满(7)占…上风；胜过(8) 逐渐变得come round（1）终于接受以前所反对的建议：（2）到某人的家里来：(3)恢复知觉come through 经历(困难)；获得成功, 脱险come to (1)到达；来到(2)伸展到；及到(3)达成；结果取得；结果是(4)开始被…所认识；被…所记起(5)临到…头上；发生于(6)共计达(7)恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论; 结束come to a stop 停止，停下来come to an agreement 达成协议; 取得一致意见come to an end 结束; 告终come to life苏醒过来; 活跃come to light 为众人所知，显露come to no good end 失败; 没有好下场come to nothing 没实现, 没有结果come to one's mind 忽然想起come to power 上台执政, 掌权come to terms with 和…达成协议；慢慢习惯；适应，接受come to the point说到要点；扼要地说, 到了…地步come true 实现, 变成现实, 梦想成真come up (1)上来；升起(2) 行近；赶上；站出来(3)到场(4)露出地面；出芽(5)被呕吐出来发展；流行起来(6)被提出讨论；被谈到(7)发生；发现come up to走近; 来到能说话的近处come up with (1)赶上(2)提供；供给；(3)制成；造出comment on 对…发表评论, 就…表态。
高中英语会考常考词组短语考察(精简版).(最好)
高中英语会考常考词组短语大全考察（精简版）Aa bit ofa collection ofa couple ofa good/great deala great manya group ofa kind ofa large amount ofa matter ofa memorial to …a (large) number ofa place of interesta series ofa (wide) variety of above allabsent from accept…as…according toaccount foraccuse sb. of sth. achieve one’s ambition adapt toadd toadmire sb. for sth. afford to doafter a (short) while after allagain and again agree withahead of timeaim atall at onceall by oneselfall day and all night all in allall kinds ofall of a suddenall one’s lifeall over the countryall over the worldall sorts ofall the bestall the sameall the timeall the year round allow doingallow sb. to do sth.and so onapart fromappeal toapply forapply one's mind toapply oneself toapply toarm in armaround the clockaround the cornerarrive at a conclusionas (so) long asas … as possibleas a consequenceas a consequence ofas a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas far as I knowas far as…be concernedas followsas foras is often the caseas it isas many asas much asas much…asas soon asas the saying goesas though / ifas usualas wellas well asas/so far as I can seeaside fromask forask sb to do sthat (the) bestat (the) leastat (the) mostat a crossroadsat all costsat an endat dawnat duskat easeat first handat first sight/ glanceat home and abroadat lengthat my expenseat nightat no timeat onceat presentat the age ofat the beginning ofat the bottomat the cost ofat the foot ofat the same timeat timesat warattract one's attentionavoid doing sth./sth.Bback and forthbe able to do sthbe about to dobe accustomed to=（be used to）be afraid of sth./sb./doingbe againstbe amazed atbe aware ofbe based onbe beneficial tobe busy (in) doing sth.be covered with/bybe crazy aboutbe delighted to dobe designed forbe determined to dobe devoted tobe different frombe divided intobe dressed inbe eager forbe faced withbe familiar tobe familiar withbe famous asbe famous forbe fed up withbe filled withbe fit forbe fluent inbe fond ofbe free to do sth.be full ofbe good atbe good tobe grateful forbe in forbe intended forbe interested inbe interested to dobe into sthbe of great usebe involved inbe keen onbe late forbe likely tobe located inbe lost inbe made out ofbe made up ofbe married tobe occupied inbe of (great) helpbe of (great )importancebe of (great) valuebe on firebe pleased withbe poor inbe popular withbe prepared forbe proud ofbe ready forbe related tobe rich inbe satisfied withbe seatedbe sentenced tobe strict in sth.be suitable for1be supposed tobe thankful forbe to blamebe to dobe up tobe used to do …be worth doingbe worthy of being done bear sth. in mind beat…to deathbefore longbeg your pardon believe it or not belong tobenefit frombeyond control beyond helpbeyond hopebeyond repairbit by bitbreak away from break downbreak outbreak the lawbreak the rulebring upburn downburst into laughter burst into tearsby accidentby and byby any meansby chanceby doingby means ofby no meansby the end ofby the time + 从句by this meansCcall aftercall atcall backcall downcall forcall incall offcall on call outcall sb. to accountcall the rollcall upcall…to accountcalm downcan hardly wait to docannot agree morecannot but docannot help but docannot help doingcannot help itcannot…too…care forcatch firecatch sight ofcatch up withchange intocombine…with…come aboutcome acrosscome back to lifecome into beingcome into effectcome into existencecome into officecome into powercome into usecome outcome tocome to a conclusioncome to a stopcome to an agreementcome to an endcome to lifecome to lightcome up withcommit a crimecommunicate withcompare…tocompare…with…complain ofconcentrate on/uponcongratulate onconsider doing sth.consider…to be/as …consist inconsult a doctorcontribute tocould have donecount oncover a distance ofcut upcut…into piecesDdate back todate fromday after dayday and nightday by daydeal withdepend ondevelop a friendship withdevelop healthy eatinghabitsdevote one’s life/time todevote oneself todie outdiffer fromdisagree withdistinguish…fromdo away withdo gooddo harm todo one a favourdo one's bestdo sb. good/do good to sb.do sb. harm/do harm to sb.do well indozens ofdraw a conclusiondraw one’s attention (drawthe attention of sb.)drink todrive sb. maddrive…homedue to the fact thatduring/in the course ofEeach othereach timeearly birdsearn one's livingend（up）withengage inengaged oneself inEnglish-speaking countriesenjoy oneselfenter forequip witheven ifeven soeven thoughever sinceevery few years/daysevery now and thenevery other day/yearevery two weeks/yearsexcept forexcept thatexcuse sb. for sth.express one’s satisfactionwithexpress way/highway（expres-sway/ highroad/highway）Fface to face (with)face/meet the challengefail to dofall asleepfall behindfall illfall in lovefall to piecesfall/be in love withfallen leavesfalling leavesfar away fromfar behindfar fromfar toofast asleepfed up withfeel at homefeel one’s wayfeel sickfight againstfight forfight one’s wayfind oneselffind outfinish doingfix a date for2fix one’s eyes on/upon focus onfollow one’s advicefor a momentfor a whilefor agesfor everfor examplefor freefor instancefor one thing，… for another …for salefor the first timefor the last timefor the momentfor the purpose offor the sake offor the time beingforbid doingforbid sb. to doforce sb. to doforget doingforget itforget to doforgive sb. for sth.form the habit of doingfree fromfree of chargefrighten sb. into doing sth. from behindfrom now onfrom the very beginning from then onfrom time to timefrom today ongeneral ideagenerally speakingget away fromget close toget down to (business/ work) get in one's wayget into the habit ofget into troubleget on one’s feetget on well withget ready（to do）get rid of get throughget to knowget/be married toget/be stuckget/catch/take hold ofgive a concertgive a talkgive awaygive backgive lessons togive one’s lifegive outgive rise togive sb. a hand （give /lenda hand to sb.）glare atgo againstgo aheadgo all outgo hungrygo in forgo into actiongo madgo ongo on doinggo on withgo outgo out for a walkgo outinggo throughgo to the cinema /filmgo upgo withoutgo wronggood for nothinggraduate fromgrow uphad better (not) dohalf an hourhand inhand outhang onhang uphappen to sb./sth.happen tohardly…when…hate to do sth/hate doing sthhave a bathhave a breakhave a coldhave a feverhave a gift forhave a good time(in) doinghave a hard time(in) doinghave a headachehave a long way to gohave a resthave a sleephave a tryhave a walkhave a word withhave access tohave advantages overhave an idea ofhave contacts withhave difficulty / trouble (in)doinghave faith inhave funhave fun withhave no ideahave nothing to do withhave onhave problem(in) doing sthhave sportshave sth done…have sth to do withhave tohave/keep /bear…in min dhave…in commonhead forhear fromhear ofhelp oneself tohelp outhere and therehold a meetinghold one's breathhope forhope for the besthow abouthow comehow farhow longhow manyhow much longerhow muchhow oftenhow oldhow soonhuman beinghundreds ofhurry upif anyif necessaryif notif onlyif possibleif you likein a hurryin a low voicein a minutein a momentin a sensein a state ofin a wayin a wordin additionin addition toin advancein allin any casein briefin case ofin casein cashin chargein charge ofin commonin company within comparison within consequencein consequence ofin course ofin dangerin debtin detailin Englishin factin favor ofin fear ofin funin generalin good health3in halfin honour ofin many respects in many waysin memory ofin modern times in most casesin naturein need ofin no casein no timein no wayin one’s favorin orderin order thatin order toin other words in particularin peacein personin place ofin poor healthin possession of in practicein praise ofin preparation for in principlein publicin quantityin realityin respect ofin returnin ruinsin search of/for in sightin silencein spite ofin surprisein tearsin terms ofin that casein thatin the 1960sin the charge of in the course ofin the dayin the daytimein the end in the first placein the form ofin the futurein the hope ofin the meantimein the middle ofin the name ofin the near futurein the openin the opposite directionin the pastin the wayin those daysin timein troublein want ofinform sb of sthinstead ofintend toit could not be helped.It is (high) time + (that) 主语＋did /should do +其它It is no good doingIt is no use doingIt is suggested / ordered/commanded /…that +clause.It is the first/second/thirdtime thatIt is time (for sb.) to doIt is/was becauseIt seems that+从句It was＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.It will＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语join hands withjoin injoin the armyjudging byjudging fromjump ontojump sb. outjust a minutejust a momentjust in casejust nowjust the samejust thenKkeep a promisekeep a record (of sth.)keep a secretkeep an/on e’s eye onkeep companykeep in touchkeep in touch withkeep onkeep one’s promisekeep one's wordkeep sb doing sthkeep silence /silentkeep sth. secretkeep timekeep up withkeep/bear in mindkeep/stay calmkeep…alivekeep…from doing sth.key figurekill timekill two birds with one stoneknow by heartknow ofknow sb. by nameknown asknown forknown toLlack oflast but not leastlast timelaugh atlay asidelay eggslay the tablelead the waylead tolearn /know by heartlearn aboutlearn fromleave aloneleave behindleave word withlend a handless thanlet alonelet downlet inlet outlie inlie on one’s back/ side/stomachlight a firelittle by littlelive by doinglive in povertylive/lead a … lifeliving conditionsliving roomlong agolong beforelong forlong to dolook aroundlook as if/thoughlook forlook forward tolook likelook out forlook out oflook the samelook uplook up tolose couragelose facelose heartlose one’s heart tolose one’s lifelose one’s sightlose one’s voicelose one’s waylose one's breathlose one's temperlose sight oflose touch withlose weightluckily for sb.Mmad about/onmajor inmake a bet (with sb.)make a contribution (to)make a decisionmake a difference4make a facemake a film / filmsmake a firemake a good impression make a list ofmake a livingmake a long distance call make a mistakemake a noisemake a plan formake a promisemake a speechmake a suggestionmake a telephone call make a trip (to)make an announcement make an attack onmake an explanationmake ends meetmake fun ofmake it a rulemake it clear thatmake it possible for…to do make it possible to domake itmake matters/things worse make moneymake no answermake no differencemake one’s waymake oneself heard/ seen/ knownmake oneself understood make peace withmake progressmake repairsmake room (for)make sensemake suremake sure ofmake the best (use)of make the most ofmake upmake up formake up one’s mindmake use ofmake way formanage to do many amarry sb.masses ofmay(might) as well domean doing sth.mean to domedical caremeet one's needsmeet sb. at the station / theairportmeet withmillions ofmind your own businessmiss doingmistake…for…more and moremore or lessmore thanmore...thanmost of allmove onmust have donemy treatNname after/fornarrow escapenatural gasneedless to sayneither…nor…never mindnext doornext tonight and dayno doubtno longerno matter whatno matter whenno matter whereno matter whetherno matter whichno matter whono moreno more thanno more…thanno other thanno sooner…thanno wayno wondernone of your businessnone other thannot a bitnot A but Bnot a littlenot at allnot only ... but (al so)…not only…but…as wellnot so…asnot untilnothing butnothing is more…thannow and againnow and thennow thatOonce upon a timeobey the rule(s)object tooccur toof courseof one’s ownoffer sb. a lift (home)offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.offer to doon a dieton account ofon behalf ofon boardon businesson condition thaton dutyon fireon footon holidayon no accounton one’s arrivalon one’s/the way homeon one’s/the way toon one's ownon purposeon saleon showon the farmon the lefton the other handon the point ofon the righton the spoton the teamon the way (to)on the wayon timeon/upon doing sthonce againonce in a whileonce moreone anotherone after anotherone by oneone dayOnly +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…open tooperate onor elseor ratheror soother thanought to have doneought toout of breathout of controlout of dangerout of dateout of doorsout of employmentout of fashionout of one’s reachout of orderout of practiceout of questionout of repairout of shapeout of sightout of stepout of styleout of the questionout of the reach ofout of touchout of workover and over againover timeowe…to…owing to the fact that5owing toPpack (sth.) upparking lotpass awaypass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpay the billperform a dancepersist inpersonal affairspersuade sb. into persuade sb. of sth. persuade sb. out of doing persuade sb. to dopick outpick uppile uppiles of = a pile ofplace an orderplace of interestplay a joke onplay a part/role inplay a trick/ tricks onplay basketballplay the pianoplay with fireplenty ofpoint atpoint outpost officeprefer A to Bprefer sb. (not) to doprefer to doprefer to…rather than prepare forprepare sb forprepare sth forprepared forpresent sb with sth（present sth.to sb）prevent …fromprimary schoolprotect fromprovide for provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.provided /providing (that )publishing housepull overpull uppush asideput an end toput asideput awayput backput downput forwardput in prisonput intoput into actionput into effectput into operationput into practiceput into prisonput offput onput on a performance /performancesput on weightput one’s heart (and soul)intoput output pressure onput sb. in/into prisonput throughput up withput upput…to (good)useQquantities ofquarrel about/overquarrel withquite a fewquite a lot ofquite by chance/ accidentRrain cats and dogsrather thanreach a conclusionreach an agreementreach out (for)react toread outread overread throughreason with sb.reception deskreduce torefer torefer to…as…regard…as…regardless ofregret doingrelate torelative torely on/uponremark onremember doingremember me to sb.remember to doremind of = Call somethingto mind; remind ofremind sb. of sth.respect sb. asrespond toresponsible forrest roomsresult fromresult inreturn to normalreturn torid sb of sthright awayright hereright nowright thenright therering backring offring uprise byrise to one’s feetrise torob sb. of sth.rot awayround the clockrun a farm / machine /company / a houserun acrossrun afterrun outrun out ofrun short ofrush hoursave one's lifesave timesave…from…say “Hi” to sb.( for/from sb.)say goodbye tosay no tosay yes toscarcely...whenschool-leaversscold sb. for sth.scores ofsearch for/aftersecond largestsee sb.offsee sb/sth. donesee throughsee to it thatsee toseem as ifsell outsend forsentence …to deathseparate fromset an exampleset asideset fire to=set…on fireset freeset offset outset sail (to/for)set upset…on fireshake hands（with）share happiness and sorrowwithshare inshare with sb.shoot atshort-waveshould have doneshould not have doneshout atshow aroundshow off6show one’s faceshow upshow…inshow…outshut downshut offshut upsign an agreement with since thenso (as) far as I knowso as toso farso far asso far, so goodso it is / was with+宾格so thatso whatso/a long asso/as fa r as…be concerned so…as toso…thatsolve the problem something elsesooner or latersort outsound labsound likesound the fire alarmspare (sb.) some timespare timespeak forspeak highly ofspeak ofspeed upspend …on sth.spend money (time) (in) doing sthspoken Englishstand forstand in linestand outstand upstare atstart offstart outstart withstarve to deathstay/keep calm stay/keep in touch (with)step by stepstep forwardstick outstick tostick withstill lessstill morestone by stonestop doing sth.stop fromstop to do sth.straight awaystrange to saystrike a matchstruggle againststruggle against/withstruggle forstruggle to one’s feetsucceed insuch assuch…thatsuffer fromsum upsupply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.switch offswitch onTtake (a day) offtake (a) pride intake (an active) part intake (the) troubletake…into accounttake a (one’s) seattake a chance/chancestake a deep breathtake a degreetake a dislike totake a look attake a photograph (of)take a risk/riskstake a taxi hometake actiontake advantage oftake aimtake aparttake awaytake backtake care oftake charge oftake chargetake delight intake downtake effecttake exercisetake hold oftake intake into considerationtake it easytake it for granted thattake measurestake note oftake offtake officetake ontake one’s placetake one's seattake one's temperaturetake one's timetake overtake part intake photostake placetake possession oftake pride intake stepstake sth. in one's armstake the leadtake the place oftake the role oftake totake turnstake uptake up armstake...astake…away fromtake…by surprisetake…for exampletake…fortake…in one’s armtalk about/of/ontalk backtalk oftalk overtalk to/withteach oneselfteach…a lessontear oneself away fromtell a lie/liestell fromtell the difference betweentell…aparttens of thousands ofthanks tothat is (to say)the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe first timethe lastthe leastthe minute/secondthe momentthe more…the more…the number ofthe other daythe other nightthe other way round /the rest ofthe same asthe same thatthere is no doubt thatthere is no point (in) doingthere is no use (in) doing sththere is no/ some difficulty(in) doing sth.there is nothing wrong withthere's no need to do sth.these daysthink aboutthink highly/ well ofthink nothing ofthink of…asthink overthink to oneselfthink twicethousands ofthrow atthrow awaythrow doubt uponthrow light on sth.throw offthrow outtime and again7time and time againtired outto be honestto begin withto make a long story short /(to make it short)to make matters / things worseto one’s (great)surpriseto one’s astonishmentto one’s delightto one’s faceto one’s horrorto one’s joyto one’s sorrowto one's pleasureto say nothing ofto some extentto tell you the truthto the fullto the pointtoast totogether withtoo…for…too…to do…translate…intotreat ...astreat …as through/if…try doingtry ontry one's besttry to doturn a blind eye toturn a deaf ear toturn againstturn downturn intoturn offturn onturn outturn overturn/ intur n…into…turn toturn upturn upside downUunder age under controlunder one’s breathunder the leadership of…under the name ofunder the protection ofup and downup to dateup to nowup to presentup to this dayupon/on one's deathuse one's headuse upused to doVvarieties ofvarious ofvote againstvote forWwait forwait onwake upwalk away fromwalk the dogwalk up and downwander aboutwarn sb of sthwash awaywash wellwaste money onwatch out forwatch sb. doingwear outwear wellweather report/forecastwelcome towell offwell-paid jobwell-trainedwhat a pitywhat a shamewhat about+n./doing sth.?what becomes of …?what do you mean by …?what if…?what is called…what is wrong (with) ?what’s more,what’s on ?what’s up ?what’s worse, …when it comes to…whether or notwhy don’t you do?why not do?wind one's waywipe offwipe outwish…every successwith (your) permissionwith a view towith one voicewith pleasurewith regard towith respect towith the help ofwith the hope ofwith the purpose ofwithout doubtwithout failwithout mercywithout questionword for wordwork aswork outwork（hard）atworry aboutworse stillwould rather dowould rather do …thando …would/ will you be kindenough to dowould/ will you be so kindas to do…?would do…rather than dowrap upwrite aboutwrite back (to)write downwrite towritten EnglishYyear after yearyear by yearyear in year outyou can’t miss ityoung and oldYouth League8。
高中英语动词词组及短语总汇
高中英语常有动词词组和短语总汇1.break away from 离开break down 损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，break in 闯进，打断；使服从break into 闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break out 迸发，发生；准备使用；break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解2.be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，看见catch up with 追上，追及，追上e across 有时发现，想起；超出偿付come into use 开始使用，获得应用come along 一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，还原come at 达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come down 倒下；下降；跌落；病come from 来自发源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，入选come into use 开始使用，获取应用come on 演出开始；赶忙；发展登台（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏come to 清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end 停止，结束come to know 开始认识到come true 实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽4. do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to 有害于do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one’ best 尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业do one ’ s utmost全力而为do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do with 办理do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得美丽do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与 ~~没关have something to do with和 ~~相关 in doing so=in so doing 这时在这类状况下 That will do. 行了；够了5.get about 彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~屡见不鲜get ahead of 赛过，超出get along 行进，进步；赞同；离开get back 取回，回来；报复get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，认识；掌握；攻击get away 走开，逃走get across 度过，经过，横过；说服，使理解get behind 落伍；看破get down 咽下；写下；使丧气，使抑郁get down to 仔细对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟习 get hold of 获取，获得get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发get home 到家 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get in进入，堕入；涉及get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功get one ’ s hand熟in悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休get ready for 为 ~~作准备get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格have got to do 不得不，一定get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get used to 习惯于get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织6.give about 分派；流传 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还give off 发出（烟，气味）give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出，放出；发布give in 折服，退步，投诚give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 退步，退缩；折服于7. look about 四下环视；查察look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望look at 凝视，着眼于look back 回首look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看look forward to 期望，期望look into 窥视；检查；阅读look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读look up to 仰望，敬爱8. be made from 由 ~~原料制成be made of 由~~资料制成be made up of 由 ~~构成make fun of 捉弄，欺诈make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make for 去处，向 ~~行进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事make one ’ s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆 make up to 靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增添9.put up with 忍耐，容忍put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把~~放好，把 ~~整理；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把 ~~放回原处；驳回put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward 提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却put on 演出；穿上，带上put one ’ s heart into聚精会神聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设10. be taken aback 惊讶take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，沐浴take aim 对准，建立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 声东击西take care of 小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减take office 任职，上任take one ’ s place就坐，入座take one ’ s temperature量体温take ~~ for 把 ~~看作take part in 参加，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of 取代take pride in 以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别焦急，慢慢来11. give a new turn to 对~~予以新的见解in one ’ s turn轮到某人做 .. out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的take one ’s turntodo 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对 ~~置若罔闻turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help 求援于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one’ s attention把to注意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；练习：1.Do you mind if I＿＿＿＿＿＿with my work while you are getting tea ready?A.carry oute onC. go onD.go over2.Old memories are often＿＿＿＿＿＿when you hear a particular song or apiece of music.A.called inB.called onC.called outD.called up3. —— That’ s a lovely dress.—— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don＿＿＿＿’t the color.A.interest inB.care forC.please withD.fond of4.The folk song concert was so well＿＿＿＿that all the tickets had been sold outon the first day.A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to＿＿＿the needs ofbeginners of English.A.meet withB.meetC.supplyD.satisfy with6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to＿＿ what they saidabout his latest book.A.hear ofB.see toC.look upD.find out7.Nowadays too many people are＿＿ their eyes＿＿ trade.A.turning ...onB.fixing ...toC.turning ...toD.fixed ...on8.We had a good anxious start but everything＿＿ all right in the end.A.turned downB.turned onC.turned outD.turned to9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A.turned roundB.turned upC.turned outD.turned to10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production＿＿＿＿ familyfarms or from business employing fewer than six people.A.made fromB.kept fromC.got fromD.came from11.The period＿＿＿＿ dance classes increases gradually from two or three hoursa day to five or six.A.referred toB.kept toC.got toD.given to12.— What did she＿＿＿＿ so much money?— Nothing but a necklacemade of glass.A.spend onB.pay forC.buy forD.sell to13.If we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , we can realize the progress we have made.A.turn backB.look backC.answer backD.move back14.After the meeting, I＿＿＿＿ to write a report on our next term’ s work.A.set aboutB.made off withC.set outD.set off15.If you do not feel well, you should not＿＿＿＿ going to see the doctor.?A.pick outB.give offC.put offD.make out16.We must ＿＿＿＿ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A.keep in mindB.keep up withC.keep in touchD.keep to ourselves17.I think the car will＿＿＿ till we get to the village.A.extend outB.go in forC.hold outD.hold up18.The museum is ＿＿＿ in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.A.blockedB.basedC.occupiedD.located19.A good writer must＿＿ what he writes with what has happened around him.A.connectB.thinkC.enjoyD.know20.The gentleman does not＿＿＿＿ the argument but watches the other guests.A.drop inB.fill inC.put inD.join in21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can＿＿ a teacherwith many challenging problems.A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offer22.We want our children to know that hard work＿＿＿＿＿ .es offB.gives offC.pays offD.sees off23.We can’ t wait. We have to＿＿＿＿ the direction and the distance before wetake action.A.make outB.figure outC.think outD.turn out24.It ＿＿＿＿ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A.put me downB.drives me outC.wears me outD.pulls me through25.We ’ d better try to＿＿＿＿ with the experiment, I think. Now let＿＿＿’ s with it.A.go through ； go onB.go on ； go overC.go over； go throughD.go on ； go through26.The host stood at the door and＿＿＿＿＿＿ every guest a welcome.A.noddedB.dropped offC.shookD.moved27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it＿＿＿ to be such apopular drink.A.wentB.cameC.gotD.became28.The Party Central Committee＿＿＿＿ the Chinese people to work hard forthe economic development.A.calls onB.calls upC.calls outD.calls for29.We always ＿＿＿＿ we have said.A.lead to whatB.see to whatC.get to whatD.hold to what30.Don’ t forget to＿＿＿＿ your things after you have finished your homework .A.set asideB.put awayC.take awayD.put into31.The actor was so interesting that he＿＿＿ us laughing all the time when wewere chatting.A.madeB.keepC.hadD.let32.I can’ t find my watch. I must have＿＿＿＿ it in the hotel.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgot33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that＿＿＿＿ Tangshan twentyyears ago.A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yetshe would＿＿ that.A.have none ofB.acceptC.take care ofD.listen to35.As director of the company, I can＿＿＿ three weeks’ taway from work.A.carryB.costC.affordD.pay36.When I entered his room, I found him＿＿＿＿ an armchair, deep in thought.A.sitting onB.sit inC.seated onD.seated in37.The good service at the hotel＿＿＿ the poor food to some degree.A.made up forB.saved up forC.took the place ofD.turn out38.His strength had almost＿＿ when they found him in the desert.A.given outB.given inC.given upD.given off39. —Your tie looks smart. It＿＿ with your shirt perfectly.— Thanks.I ’ m gladyou like it.A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goes40.Anything that is dropped＿＿ towards the centre of the earth.A.fallB.fallsC.has fallenD.is falling41.Tom was a black slave and he at last＿＿＿ the cotton farm to join the NorthArmy.A.leftB.escapedC.ran awayD.fled42.She had a nature that quickly＿＿＿ the friendship of her classmates.A.madeB.wonC.caughtD.seized43.It takes a long time to＿＿a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but justone crime or piece of bad behavior.A.build upB.put upC.turn upD.set up44. —— I ’ ＿＿m too much weight, doctor?——I think you ought to go on adiet.A.putting onB.getting onC.carrying onD.living on45. ——Will another fifty be enough?——Just twenty will＿＿＿＿.A.workB.doC.suitD.fit1.C 。
高中常用英语短语词组100个
高中常用英语短语词组100个高中常用英语短语词组100个在英语考试中，词汇是基础，为帮助同学们增加词汇量。
编为大家总结了一些常用词，赶快来学习一下吧!1.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因2.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精3.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求4.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏5.approvev.赞成,同意,批准6.stimulatevt.刺激,激励7.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到8.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行workn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络10.tiden.潮汐;潮流11.wandervi.漫游,闲逛12.waxn.蜡13.weavev.织,编14.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持15.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂16.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的17.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会18.batteryn.电池(组)19.barriern.障碍;棚栏20.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物21. slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片22.bacterian.细菌23.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔24.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排25.candidaten.候选人26.campusn.校园27. adoptv.收养;采用;采纳28.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应29.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉30.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的31.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉32.vacanta.空的,未占用的33.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器34.orala.口头的,口述的,口的35.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学ann.器官,风琴37.excessn.过分,过量,过剩38.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出39.expendv.消费40.expendituren.支出,消费;经费41.expensen.开销,费用42.expensivea.花钱多的;价格高贵的43.privatea.私人的,个人的44.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体45.personala.个人的,私人的;亲自的'46.personneln.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门47.transformv.转变,变革;变换48.transmitv.传播,播送;传递49.transplantv.移植50.shiftv.转移;转动;转变51.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化52.vanishvi.消灭,不见53.careern.生涯,职业54.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管55.verticala.垂直的56.obscurea.阴暗,模糊57.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度58.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的59.petroln.汽油60.petroleumn.石油61.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁62.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽63.decenta.像样的,体面的64.routen.路;路线;航线65.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟66.saken.缘故,理由67.satelliten.卫星68.templen.庙宇69.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,70.tendvi.易于,趋向71.tendencyn.趋向,趋势72.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端73.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子74.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心75.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的76.boundaryn.分界线,边界77.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目78.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的79.vainn.徒劳,白费80.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的81. acceleratevt.加速,促进82.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的83.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的84.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具da.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的86.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的87.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)88.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的89.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出90.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入91.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用92.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰93.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂94.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)95.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉96.consumev.消耗,耗尽97.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的98.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃99.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出100.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的【高中常用英语短语词组100个】。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
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高中英语常考词组短语大全（精简版）a bit of 有点儿; 一点；少许a couple of 两三个，(少数)几个a good/great deal = a large amount of 很多, 大量a great many 许多a kind of 一种的；有几分a matter of …的问题a place of interest 旅游名胜a series of 一系列,一连串a (wide) variety of 各式各样的above all 首先；重要尤其是according to 遵照；根据…achieve one’s ambition 实现…的愿望after a while 有顷, 少许, 过一会儿again and again 反复地,再三地ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前all at once = all of a sudden 突然, 马上; 一下子all by oneself 独立；单独all day and all night 整日整夜, 日日夜夜all one’s life 终身, 一辈子all over the country/ the world 全国/全世界all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事吉利; 一路平安; 一帆风顺(祝酒或送行) all the same 无论如何, 还是all the time 一直; 始终; 老是all the year round 一年到头, 终年and so on 等等, 云云around the clock 昼夜不停,毫不疲倦地, 不松劲地around the corner 即将发生，近在咫尺，拐角处arrive at a conclusion 得出结论as /so long as 只要；和…一样长as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上，实际上as far as I know 据我所知as follows 如下as for 关于，至于，就…方面来说as soon as= the moment= the minute 一…就…as the saying goes 常言道as though / if 仿佛, 好像as usual 如往常一样; 照例as well = too 也；又；同样地as well as = with= together with 既…又…aside from= apart from 除…外(还有)ask for 要; 请求, 征求, 要(价),at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at dawn 黎明时at dusk 黄昏时, 傍黑儿, 傍晚at ease 自然, 自在, 塌实, 踏实, 舒坦at first sight/ glance 一看，初见，乍一看at home and abroad 国内外at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at once 立刻, 马上; 同时at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at the age of 在…岁时at the beginning/ start of 在…的开始at the bottom 在底部，下边at the cost of 以..作牺牲;以..作代价at the foot of 在…脚下at the same time 同时at times 有时, 不时地back and forth (前后)来回地，往返be able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to do 即将, 就要be accustomed to =be used to 习惯于be against 反对be amazed at 对…感到惊奇be aware of 意识到，觉察到，知道be based on 依据, 建立在…基础上be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做be crazy about 对…着迷/狂热, 喜欢be delighted to do 很高兴be determined to do 决心要be devoted to 热爱, 献身于, 忠于, 专心于be different from 与…不同, 不同于be eager for 渴望, 期盼be faced with 面临, 遇到be familiar to 熟悉, 通晓be familiar with (某人)熟悉某物be famous as 作为…著名be famous for 因…而著名be famous to sb. 被某人所熟悉be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 用…装满be fit for 适合be fluent in 说得流利, 熟练掌握be fond of 爱好；喜爱be free to do sth. 随意做某事be full of 充满be good at = do well in 在…擅长，善于…be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人be interested in 对…感兴趣，喜欢be of great use 很有用be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望be late for 迟到be likely/ unlikely to do…很可能/ 不可能做…be located in 位于，坐落在be lost in 沉迷于，热衷于，埋头be made up of = consist in 由…组成be married to sb. = marry sb. 和某人结婚be of (great) help 对…很有帮助be of (great ) importance 非常重要be of (great) value 很有价值be poor in 在…方面差be popular with sb. 深受某人欢迎be prepared for 为…做好准备be proud of = take pride in 以…自豪, 以…自负be ready for 为…做好准备be rich in 在…充足, 富含…be satisfied/ pleased with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下, 坐着be sentenced to death 被判处死刑be strict in sth.（with sb.）在…方面/ 对某人很严格be supposed to 应该，被期望be thankful/ grateful to sb. for sth. 因…而感激某人be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be to do 将要做, 打算做；应该做；必须做be up to= depend on 该由…负责, 取决于…be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常做某事be worth doing 值得做…bear/ learn sth. in mind 记住(某事)beat…to death 把…打死before long = soon 不久以后beg your pardon 请原谅; 我没听清楚，请再说一遍believe it or not 信不信由你, 不管你信不信belong to 属于, 为…之一员benefit from 从中得到益处beyond control 无法控制beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的beyond repair 无法修复,无可挽救bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐break away from 脱离, 背弃,与…脱离关系break down (1) 出毛病, 不运转; (2) 开始哭起来;(3) 压倒, 破除; (4)中断(5) (桥) 坍塌（6）（身体）垮（7）（精神）崩溃break out 爆发, 突然发生; 逃脱, 逃走break the law 违法，犯法break the rule 违反规定bring up 教养, 教育, 拉扯大; 呕吐;burn down 把…烧成平地；烧光burst into laughter 突然笑了burst into tears 突然哭了by and by 不久以后by any means 无论如何by chance = by accident 偶然；意外地by doing 靠…, 通过…by means of 借助于；利用；以…方法by no means 决不, 绝非by the end of 在…结束之前by the time+从句截到…的时候，在…之前by this means 通过这种方式can hardly wait to do 迫不及待地要做…cannot agree more 完全同意, 说得对cannot help doing 不得不；忍不住cannot help it 没有办法; 不能控制cannot…too…越…越好, 怎么…也不会过分care for 喜欢对…中意; 照顾, 照料catch fire 着火，烧着，群情激昂catch sight of 发现, 突然看见catch up with 赶上，追上change into 变为; 换上（衣服）combine…with…结合, 把…与…结合起来come about 发生；产生；实现come across 碰到；找到（尤指意外地或偶然地）come back to life 苏醒, 复苏come into effect （指法律）实行；生效come into existence/being 开始存在; 形成; 成立come into office / power 就职come into use 开始被使用come out (1)出来(2)（花）开放(3) 被透露；被披露(4) 出版；发表；说出来(5)（算术题等）被解出；（总数等）被算出(6)（照片等）被冲洗出；在照片中显得(7)结果；结局(8)（染色等）褪去；（痕迹等）消失come to a conclusion 得出结论; 结束come to a stop 停止，停下来come to an agreement 达成协议; 取得一致意见come to an end 结束; 告终come to life 苏醒过来; 活跃come to light 为众人所知，显露come up with (1)赶上(2)提供；提出；(3)制成；造出commit a crime 犯罪，做（不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事）communicate with 和…沟通, 和…联系/交compare…to…喻为, 比拟compare…with… 与...相比(同…比较起来)complain of /about 抱怨；诉说；抗议congratulate on 祝贺, 向…道喜consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider…to be/as 认为…是…contribute to 促成; 投稿; 捐献could have done 本来是能够做, 本可以做cover a distance of 走/跑…的路程cut up 切碎, 切成小块, 剪成碎片cut…into pieces切开; 打碎; 砍碎date back to 追溯到，起源于date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night 夜以继日, 日日夜夜, 日夜day by day 一天天地deal with 关于，论及，论述；处理；对付，对待depend on 依赖,依靠,取决于,随…而定develop a friendship with 和…建立起了友谊develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯devote one’s life/time to毕生从事, 全身心/时间地致力于devote oneself to 把…献于; 把…用于die out （1）熄灭；(2)绝种;消失,灭绝；(3)成为过去（常指风俗、种族、动物品种等）disagree with 与…意见不一致distinguish…from区别, 识别, 区分, 把…区别于…do good to 有益；有用；有效；对...有好处do harm to 有害处do one a favour 帮个忙do one's best 作最大努力，尽力do sb. good/ do good to sb. 对…有利do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 伤害；对…有害dozens of 许多, 几十draw a conclusion 下结论, 得出相同的结论draw one’s attention = draw the attention of sb.引起…的注意drive sb. mad 使某人发疯drive…home 用车把…送到家, 使人理解,使明白due to the fact that 由于, 因为each other 互相；彼此each time 每次early birds (1)早起的人(2) (开会时) 比规定时间早到者earn one's living 谋生end（up）with 以…结束engage in 从事（某种事业等），参加engaged oneself in 从事, 忙着English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家enjoy oneself = have a good time 过得快乐, 玩得痛快enter for 报名参加equip with 装备，配备even if = even though 即使; 虽然ever since 从…以来一直; 从那时起every few years/days 每隔几年/天every now and then 偶尔, 时常every other day/year 每隔一天/年=每两天/年every two days/years 隔一天/年= 每两天/年except for 除...以外express one’s satisfaction with对…表示满意express way/highway 高速公路face/meet the challenge 迎接挑战fail to do 未能做…，没有做到fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall/be in love with sb./ sth. 与某人相爱；爱上某物fallen leaves 落叶（在地上）falling leaves 飘零的落叶（在空中）far away from 离…很远far from 离…很远；完全不fast asleep 酣睡，熟睡fed up with 厌烦feel at home 畅快，自在, 无拘无束feel one’s way 摸索着前进feel sick 感到恶心fight against 与…作斗争, 对抗…fight for 为争取…而斗争fight one’s way杀出一条血路, 从…挤出来, 艰难地前进find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 通过探询或访问获悉，打听查明finish doing 完成…fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes on/upon盯着…看focus on 把焦点对准，集中注意follow one’s advice 听…的忠告/建议for a moment 片刻, 一会儿for a while 暂时，一时；一会儿for ages 长期，好久for ever 永远for free 免费for instance = for example 例如，比如，举例说for one thing… for another…首先…其次…; 一则…，二则…for sale 待售，出售的for the first time 第一次for the last time 最后一次for the moment 暂时, 目前for the purpose of 为了for the sake of 因为, 为了…起见, 看在…的份上for the time being 目前,暂时forbid doing 不准做，禁止做forbid sb. to do 不准…做…force sb. to do 强迫某人做…forget doing 忘记做过某事(已做)forget it 算了吧，别再提了，让它去吧; 绝对不行forget to do 忘记要去做某事(未做)forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free from 不受…影响的，免于, 没有free of charge 免费frighten sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事，吓唬某人做某事from behind 背后, 从后面, 从…后面from now on 从此以后, 今后from the very beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 自那以后from time to time 有时,不时from today on 从今天开始general idea 大意，大谱儿, 大旨, 大概generally speaking 总的说来, 一般地说get close to 接近get down to (business/ work) 认真着手进行，认真处理get into trouble 陷入困境; 发生麻烦get on one’s feet站起来get on well with 与…相处融洽get ready to do…准备好做…get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get through （1）通过；使通过(2）打通（尤指电话）（3）结束(做完,通过,到达)get to 到达get to know （逐渐）认识get/be married to 嫁给, 娶了, 和…结婚get/catch/take hold of 拿到,找到，抓住;掌握give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，作演讲give away 赠送，捐献; 泄露give back 归还，送还give lessons to 给…上课give one’s life献出自己的生命give rise to 产生；引起; 使发生；造成give /lend sb. a hand 帮某人忙glare at 怒目而视go against 违反, 反对, 违背, 不利于go ahead 开始；继续前进go all out 全力以赴, 鼓足干劲go hungry 挨饿go mad 发狂, 疯了go on 继续走下去,先走;进行下去，继续下去go on doing 继续干某事go on with 继续做，继续进行go out 出去; 熄灭go out for a walk 出去散步go outing 去效游go through 通过,穿过,透过; 受苦; 仔细检查,搜查go to the cinema /film 去看电影go up 上涨，上升go without 没有…也行；将就go wrong 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等) 发生故障good for nothing 无用途, 没出息的人,饭桶graduate from 毕业于grow up 向上生长; 长大, 成长had better (not) do 最好；较聪明地half an hour 半小时hand in 面交,递交，提出hand out 散发; 分发; 不断地提出sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事hardly/ scarcely/ barely…when… 刚…就…；一…就…have a bath 洗澡have a break 休息一会儿have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a gift/ talent for 有…的天赋have a good time (in) doing sth 做某事很开心have a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事很辛苦have a headache/ toothache 头/牙疼have a long way to go 还有很长的路have a rest 休息, 休息一下have a sleep 睡觉, 睡一觉have a try 试试, 尝尝have a talk with sb. 与某人谈话have a walk 散步, 出去走走have a word with 和…说句话have an idea of 知道have no idea of 不知道have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing做某事有困难have fun 玩耍, 嬉戏,have nothing/ little to do with 与…无关have sth. to do with 与…有关have sports 参加体育运动have sth done 找人把某事做了have sth/ much/ a lot to do with 与…有(很多的)关系have to 必须,不得不have/keep /bear…in mind考虑，想到have…in common with…与…有相同之处head for/ towards 朝…方向走去hear from sb. 接到某人的来信hear of 听说; 同意, 允许help oneself to sth. 自取某物，随便吃某食物help out 帮助摆脱困境here and there= every where 到处，各处hold a meeting 开个会hold one's breath 屏住呼吸hope for sth. 希望;期待hope for the best 不丧失希望, 抱乐观态度how about …? = what about…? …怎么样? how often 多久一次（问频率）how soon 多快, 多久以后，还需要多久时间human being 人，人类hundreds of 许许多多(好几百); 数以百计hurry up 赶快if any 即使有, 就算有if necessary 如果有必要if not 否则的话if only 但愿，要是…就好了if possible 有可能的话in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地, 低声说话in a minute 不一会儿，立刻; 一分钟in a moment 立即，立刻in a sense 从某种意义上说in a state of 处于…状态in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之；总之in addition 另外；还in addition to 加之，除…之外in advance 在前面；预先in all 总共；一共in any case 在任何情况下，不管怎样in brief 简单地说简言之；以简洁的形式in case of 要是; 万一in case 假使, 以防万一in cash 用现金支付，（有）现款in charge 负责in charge of sth. 主管/负责某事in comparison with 与…比较in danger 在危险中in debt 欠债; 欠情in detail 详细地in English 用英语；在英语方面in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成，主张；支持，赞同in general 一般地说; 总之in good health 身体健康in honour of 为了纪念…，为向…表示敬意in many respects 在许多方面in many ways 在很多方面in memory of 纪念in modern times 现代，近代in most cases 通常情况下in nature 在自然界in need of 需要in no case 决不, 无论如何不in no time 马上；立刻in no way 怎样也不，一点也不in order 整齐; 秩序井然in order that 以便；为了in order to do…为了做某事in other words 也就是说；换句话说in particular 特别，尤其in peace 安静；安宁; 安祥地in person 亲自；身体上；外貌上in place of 代替in good/ poor health 身体好/ 不好in possession of sth. 拥有某物in practice = in fact = in reality 事实上in praise of 称赞; 歌颂in preparation for 为…作准备in principle 原则上in public 当众；公开地in quantity 大量地in respect of 关于，就…而言in return 作为回报, 作为报答in ruins 成废墟in search of/for 寻找in sight 在视野内，看得见, 在望, 临近in silence 沉默着, 静静地in spite of 尽管in surprise 诧异地in tears 流着泪；含泪哭in terms of 按照, 依据in that case 那样的话in that 因为，原因是in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代in one’s sixties 在某人六十几岁时in the charge of 被…负责in the course of 在…过程中in the day = in the daytime 在白天in the end= at last 最后，终于in the first place 起初, 首先in the form of 以..的形式in the future 将来，以后in the hope of 希望，怀着…的希望in the meantime 与此同时in the middle of…在…中间in the name of 以…名义in the open 在户外；在露天in the opposite direction 向相反的方向in the past 在过去in the way 在路上(挡道的), 妨碍人的in those days 在过去，当时in time 及时in trouble 处于困境in want of 需要, 缺少inform sb of sth 通知某人某事instead of 代替；而不是intend to do sth. 想要做某事，打算做某事It is no good doing 做…没好处It is no use doing 做…没用join hands with 互相合作，携起手来join in 参加，加入join the army 参军judging by / from 从…判断, 根据…来判断jump onto 跳到…上just now 刚才；现在，这会儿just the same 完全一样,仍然,还是just then 正在那时keep a /one’s promise 遵守诺言keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep a secret 守秘密keep an/on e’s eye on 留神看守, 监视; 照看keep company 与…作伴keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth 不让某人做某事keep silent 保持沉默keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密keep time 守时间, 准时keep up with 不落在后面，跟上key figure 关键人物kill time 消磨时间;消遣kill two birds with one stone 一举两得, 一箭双雕know … by heart 把…记在心中know of 知道，听说know sb. by name 仅知其名, 只知道(某人的)名字known as 被认为是known for 因…著名known to sb. 为某人所知lack of 缺少last but not least 最后也是最重要的last time 最后一次, 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lead the way 引路, 带路; 带头，示范lead to 导致；导向learn /know by heart 记住, 背诵learn about 获悉, 了解learn from 学习，向…学习leave alone 不管, 让单独呆着; 更不用说leave behind 遗落, 被落在后面, 忘记带leave word with 给…留话less than 不到，少于let alone 更不用说lie in 在于/位于…lie on one’s back/ side /stomach仰/ 侧卧/ 趴着light a fire 点火little by little 渐渐地live by doing …靠…为生live in poverty 生活窘迫, 家境贫穷live/lead a … life 过着…的生活living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室; 客厅long ago 很久以前long before 在…以前早就…long for 渴望，想要long to do…希望做…look for 寻找；期待，预料look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期待某事/ 做某事look out for 当心，注意，警惕look the same 看起来都一模一样look up 向上看，查阅（词典）look up to sb. 尊重; 尊敬; 敬仰lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸，失面子lose heart 失去信心lose one’s life 牺牲, 丧生lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失声；嗓子哑了lose one’s way 迷路，误入歧途lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气lose sight of 看不见lose touch with…和…失去联系lose weight 减肥make a contribution (to) 对某事起作用make a decision 作出决定make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用make a face 做鬼脸make a film 拍电影make a fire 生火make/ leave a good impression 留下个好印象make a living 谋生make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a promise 答应，允诺, 许诺make a speech 发表讲话, 发表演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call 打电话make an announcement 宣布make an explanation 作解释make ends meet 收支相抵, 靠微薄收入为生make fun of sb. 和某人开玩笑make it a rule 总是，养成习惯make it clear that 表明, 说清楚make it possible for…to do 使得有可能…;使…成为可能make it 能成功, 做得到make matters/things worse 更糟的是…make money 赚钱make no answer 没有回答; 没有说话make no difference 毫无差别；没有...作用或影响make one’s way 前进，进行make oneself heard/seen/known /understood使自己被别人听见/看见/认识/ 理解make progress 取得进步make room (for) 让位; 腾出地方make sense 讲得通, 言之有理make sure 确保，设法做到make the best/ most use of …充分利用…make up 编造,虚构; 化装,打扮 ; 补偿,弥补make up one’s mind 决心，利用make way for 为…让路manage to do 成功地做…；设法做到…marry sb. 娶, 嫁, 和…结婚may(might) as well do 不妨;还是…的好mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do 有意做，打算做medical care 医疗护理meet one's needs 满足…要求meet with 偶尔遇见mind your own business 不要管闲事miss doing 错过做某事mistake…for…错把…看作…more and more 越来越多的more or less 或多或少; 有点儿more than 多于; 不只must have done 肯定已经my treat 我请客name after/for 以…命名narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生needless to say 不用说，更何况neither…nor…既不…也不…never mind 不要紧，没关系next door 隔壁的, 在隔壁next to 在…的旁边；紧挨着night and day 日以继夜地no doubt 无疑地, 必定no longer 不再no matter what 无论什么no matter when 不管什么时候no matter where 不管哪里, 无论在何处no matter whether 不管是…还是…no matter which 无论哪个no matter who 无论谁, 不管是什么人no more 再也不,不再存在no more than 只不过, 仅仅no sooner…than一…就…, 刚…就…no way 决不, 没门儿no wonder 难怪;不足为怪none of your business 不关你的事none other than 不是别的, 正是not a bit 一点也不, 毫不not A but B 不是A, 而是Bnot a little 很, 许多not at all 一点也不；不用谢，别客气not only ... but (also)…不仅…而且…not only…but…as well 不但…而且…not … until…直到…才…now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于once upon a time 很早以前；从前obey/ follow the rule(s) 遵守规则object to 反对, 不赞成, 讨厌occur to sb. 某人突然想到of course 当然offer sb. a lift (home) 让某人搭便车(回家)offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供…offer to do 主动提出on a diet 节食on account of 因为, 由于, 为了on behalf of 代表, 为了on board 在船/车/飞机上on business 因公, 有事on condition that= so long as= as long as 如果, 只要on duty 值班, 上班on fire 起火, 着火on foot 步行, 走路on holiday 休假，度假on no account 决不能，决不应该on one’s arrival(某人)一到就…on one’s/the way home 在某人回家的路上on one’s/the way to 在…的途中on one's own 独立, 独自on purpose 为了, 故意地on sale 待售,廉价出售on show 展览中, 被陈列着on the farm 在农场on the left 在左边on the other hand 另一方面; 但是on the point of 即将…的时刻on the right 从右边，在右边on the spot 当场，立即，在现场on the team 在球队里on the way 在中途；即将来临on time 准时, 不早不晚on/upon doing sth. 一…就…once again= once more 再一次once in a while 偶尔one another 互相one after another 一个接一个地one by one 一个一个地one day 有一天，有朝一日, 他日open to 向…开放, 朝operate on 给…做手术; 对…产生影响or else 否则, 要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约, 左右ought to/ should have done 本来应该ought to = should 应当out of breath 上气不接下气, 气喘吁吁out of control 不听约束，失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的, 过期的out of doors 在户外out of employment 失业out of fashion 不时兴, 不流行out of one’s reach够不着out of order 出了毛病, 发生故障out of practice 练习不足，荒疏out of question 毫无疑问out of repair 失修的，破损的out of shape 走样, 变形; 处于不良的(健康)状况out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外out of style 不时髦的, 不时新的out of the question 毫无可能的out of the reach of 够不着out of touch 失去(和…的）联系，中断联络；out of work 失业over and over again 很多次, 反复不断地owe…to向(某人）借（钱）;应把…归功于…owing to the fact that 由于…owing to 由于,多亏parking lot 停车场pass away 终止, 死亡pass by 经过，走过；（时间）过去；pay attention to 注意pay back 还钱, 还债pay for 付…的货款pay off 全部偿清pay the bill 付帐perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私事persuade sb. into doing sth 说服做…persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. out of doing sth 劝某人不做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 选出, 挑出pick up（1）拾起；抱起（2）（无意中）学会;买到（3）见到；听出，收听到（4）搭载（5）恢复健康（6）好转,有起色(7) 搭乘旅客（8）用车去接人（9）提高速度（10）继续讲话，继续讲故事pile up 堆积；积聚piles of = a pile of 很多的，堆积如山的place an order 订购（货物）play a joke on 戏弄（人），对人恶作剧play a part/role in 在…里扮演角色，在…中起作用play a trick/ tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play the piano 弹钢琴play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 足够的，充足的，很多的point out 指出，指明，表明，提醒post office 邮政局邮局prefer A to B 宁愿A而不愿Bprefer sb. (not) to do 宁愿…（不）做…prefer to do 宁愿，喜欢prefer to do …rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿做…prepare for 为…作好准备prepare sb for 让某人为…作好心理准备be prepared for 对…作好准备present sb with sth= present sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人primary school 小学protect from 保护…不受…provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 为…提供…provided /providing…假如… , 只要…publishing house 出版社pull over 驶向路边，靠边停车/让车push aside 推开，排除；把…推到一边put an end to 结束, 制止put aside 放在一边, 储存，留下；不考虑put away 放好,收好put back 放回（原处）put down 把…放/ 写下put forward 提出，建议put in prison 关押, 囚禁, 收监put into action 付诸实施put into effect 实行, 生效put into operation 投入运行, 生效put into practice 付诸实施, 实行put into prison 关进监狱put off 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等put on （1）把…放上去（2）穿上；戴上（3）表演，演出（4）开（煤气、收音机等）put on a performance/ performances 表演节目put on weight 增加体重, 发福put one’s heart (and soul) into全神贯注于…put out 拿出，熄灭, 关灯put pressure on 对…施加压力put up with 忍受，容忍，克服put up (1)张贴，举起(2) 建造(3)留…住宿，投宿quantities of 大量的quarrel about/over sth. 为某事争吵quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架quite a few 相当多, 不少quite a lot of 非常多的rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨reach a conclusion 得出结论reach an agreement 达成一致reach out (for) 伸手去够，把（手）伸出去reason with sb. 与…辩论reception desk 接待处reduce to 使减少到; 沦为refer to 涉及, 指的是, 参考refer to…as… 称…为…,regard…as…把…看作，把…认为regardless of 不顾, 不惜regret doing 后悔当初做过…relate to 与…有关, 涉及rely on/upon 依靠, 信赖remark on 评论，谈论，议论remember doing…记得已经做过…remember me to sb. 代我向某人问好remember to do 记着去做…remind sb. of sth. = call sth. to mind 使某人回想起某事respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…respond to 回复，对…起反应responsible for 负责, 是…原因rest rooms 洗手间, 卫生间result from 由…造成，因…而产生result in 致使，使获（某成果）return to normal 恢复正常return to 回到, 返回; 恢复rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物right away 立即；马上right here 就在这里right now 现在；立刻right then就在那时right there 就在那儿ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话rise by 增加了… , 升高了…rise to one’s feet站起来rise to 上升到…rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人的某物run a farm/machine/company/a house 经营，管理；运转run after 追赶；追求run out （1）跑出（2）结束，终止，完了run out of (1) 从…奔出（2）被耗完run short of 快用完；将耗尽rush hour （上下班时公共车辆的) 高峰时间save one's life 救某人的命save time 省时间, 节约时间save…from… 使…避免…say goodbye to 向…道别scarcely...when 刚…就…scold sb. for sth. 因为…批评某人scores of 大量的, 许多second largest 第二大see sb.off 为…送行, 向…告别see sb/sth. done 看见某人/物被怎么样了see through 看透，看穿，识破see to 留意, 照料, 处理sell out 卖完；脱销send for 派人去请；派人去叫sente nce…to death判处死刑separate from 分离，分开set an example 树立榜样/典范set aside 放在一边，不理会；拨出（款项）set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着，使着火set free 释放，使自由set off 启程，出发；点燃；使爆炸set out 启程；出发；开始set up 竖立；建造set…on fire放火，烧着shake hands（with）（和…）握手share happiness and sorrow with 与…同甘共苦shout at 对…吼叫对…喊show around 带…参观，带…四处看看show off 显示（某物）的优点，炫耀，卖弄show up 露面，出席show…in领某人进来show…out 领…出去side by side 紧挨着；肩并肩地; 一起since then 打那以后, 从那时起so (as) far as I know 据我所知so as to 为了；以便so far 到目前为止so far, so good 到目前为止一切顺利so that 为的是；使得so what 那又怎样, 这又有什么关系呢so…that 如此…以至于,太…以至于，结果是solve the problem 解决问题something else 别的，另外的一些东西sooner or later 早晚，迟早，以后，总有一天sort out 把…分类；挑选sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare (sb.) some time (为某人）匀点儿时间spare time 业余时间speak highly of 高度赞扬，称赞speak of 谈到, 提到speed up 提速, (使)加快速度spend …on sth.在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend (in) doing sth 花钱（时间）做某事spoken English 英语口语stand for 代表，象征stand in line 排队stand out 站出来，突出，显眼stare at 盯着, 凝视start off 出发,动身, 启程start out 出发, 动身; 着手或打算做某事start with 以…开始,；首先, 第一starve to death 饿死stay/keep calm 保持镇静stay/keep in touch (with) 和…保持联系step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 向前走；站出来stick out 伸出stick to 粘在…上，附着于；坚持still less 更少，更不用说still more 更加，更多, 况且stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事strange to say 说也奇怪, 奇怪的是strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 同…作斗争；挣扎struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet费力地站起来succeed in 在…上获得成功, 成功地做…such as 例如，诸如…suc h…that 如此…以至于…suffer from 遭受sum up 总结，概括supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物switch/turn off (用开关)关掉switch/turn on (用开关)开启take (a day) off 休假（一天）take pride in 以…而自豪;为…感到骄傲take (an active) part in （积极）参加take trouble 不辞辛劳地; 不嫌麻烦地take…into account把…考虑进去;考虑；重视take a chance/chances 碰运气, 冒险, 投机take a deep breath 深呼吸take a degree 获得…学位take a dislike to 讨厌; 厌恶; 不喜欢take a photograph (of) 照一张…的相take a risk/risks冒险take a taxi home 乘出租回家take actions 采取行动take advantage of 利用…take apart 拆开(机器等)take away 拿走，夺去，使离去take back 收回（所说的话）take care of 照顾，负责take charge of sth. 负责…take charge 负责take delight in 以…为乐take down (1)记下;写下; (2)拆下；拆毁；拆卸take effect (药等)见效take exercise 运动; 锻炼take hold of 抓住; 掌握take into consideration 考虑; 斟酌take it easy 放松些; 别紧张；放心好了take it for granted that…认为…理所当然；习以为常。