浙江工商大学考博英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

合集下载

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第90期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题To survive in the intense market competition, we must （）the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.问题1选项A.improveB.gearC.guaranteeD.enhance【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项improve“提高，改善”；B选项gear“适合；配合”；C选项guarantee“保证，担保”；D选项enhance“加强，提高”。

gear to有“使……适合，配合”的意思。

根据句子空格前后分析，这里需要填入一个动词，根据题干前面的句意是“to survive in the intense market competition要在激烈的市场竞争中求生存”，结合后面的关键词“qualities and varieties of products商品的质量和数量”，可知B选项“适合，配合”符合语境，句意：为了在激烈的市场竞争中生存下来，我们必须调整产品的质量及品种以适应国际市场的需求。

选项B正确。

2.单选题A （）is a grill on which meat, fish, and other foods are cooked over hot charcoal, usually out of doors.问题1选项A.duetB.barbecueC.tonicD.fag【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项duet“二重奏”；B选项barbecue“烧烤”；C选项tonic“补药”；D选项fag“苦工、疲劳”，由题干中提到的各种食物以及热木炭，可知barbecue“烧烤”符合语境。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第96期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The prisoner was （）of his civil liberty for three years.问题1选项A.dischargedB.derivedC.deprivedD.dispatched【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】动词辨析题。

A选项discharge“解雇、卸下”；B选项derive“源于、得自”；C 选项deprive“剥夺”；D选项dispatch“派遣、分派”。

deprive sb. of sth.短语有“剥夺某人某物之意”，这里根据句子结构，主语是prisoner“罪犯”，宾语是“civil liberty公民自由”，可知空格部分单词意思为“剥夺”，并且是被动语态的结构，句意为：罪犯被剥夺三年公民自由权利。

故正确答案选C。

2.单选题Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than other of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that my help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun’s energy to make food from in organic chemicals. These are general adaptation, common to most plants. In addition, there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have. Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function, and genetics; in their development and production of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.1. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may（）.2. In the first paragraph, the word “environments” could best be replaced by（）.3. It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird are colored（）.4. Which of the following is not directly mentioned?5. The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to illustrate which of the following?问题1选项A.help others of their kind get food, shelter and other things neededB.survive even in extremely severe conditionsC.become better adapted to the environments than others of their kindD.result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms问题2选项A.contextsB.surroundingsC.neighborsD.enemies问题3选项A.to frightened its enemiesB.to attract its enemiesC.to adjust its body heatD.to match its environment问题4选项A.A living thing may adapt in its structure.B.An organism may adapt in its function.C.A living creature may adapt in its genetic makeup.D.A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit.问题5选项A.A living thing may have the ability to create an environment of its own.B.A living creature may have the ability to remain still when an enemy is near.C.A living creature may have the ability to make food from its inorganic chemicals.D.A living creature may have the ability to change the color of its skin.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.【试题答案】C【试题解析】细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：69

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Perhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness, its originality of perspective. Satire rarely offers original ideas. Instead, it presents the familiar in a new form. Satirists do not offer the world new philosophies. What they do is to look at familiar conditions form a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish, harmful or affected. Satire jars us out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false. Don Quixote makes chivalry seem absurd; Brave New World ridicules the pretensions of science; A Modest proposal dramatized starvation by advocating cannibalism. None of these ideas is original. Chivalry was suspect before Cervantes, humanists objected to the claims of pure science before Aldous Huxley and people were aware of famine before Swift. It was not the originality of the ideas that made these satires popular. It was the manner of expression, the satiric method that made them interesting and entertaining. Satires are read because they are aesthetically satisfying works of art, not because they are morally wholesome or ethically instructive. They are stimulating and refreshing because with commonsense briskness they brush away illusions and secondhand opinions. With spontaneous irreverence, satire rearranges perspectives, scrambles familiar objects into incongruous combination and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude.Satire exists because there is need for it. It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus, an irreverent reminder that they lived in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy. Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth, though rarely to any action on behalf of truth. Satire tends to remind people that much of what they see, hear, and read in popular media is sanctimonious, sentimental, and only partially true. Life resembles in only a slight degree the popular image of it. Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them, nor do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity. Intelligent people know these things but tend to forget them when they do not hear them expressed.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. Which of the following can be found in satire literature?3. According to the passage, there is a need for satire because people need to be（）.4. As a result of reading satiric literature, reader will be most likely to（）.5. The various purposed of satire include all of the following EXCEPT（）.问题1选项A.Difficulties of writing satiric literature.B.Popular topics of satire.C.New philosophies emerging from satiric literature.D.Reasons for the popularity of satire.问题2选项A.Newly emerging philosophies.B.Odd combinations of objects and ideas.C.Abstract discussion of moral and ethnics.D.Wholesome characters who are unselfish.问题3选项rmed about new scientific developmentsB.exposed to original philosophies when they are formulatedC.reminded that popular ideas are often inaccurateD.told how they can be of service to their communities问题4选项A.teach themselves to write fictionB.accept conventional points of viewC.become better informed about current affairsD.reexamine their opinions and values问题5选项A.introducing readers to unfamiliar situationsB.brushing away illusionC.reminding readers of the truthD.exposing false values【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.【试题答案】D【试题解析】主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：68

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is reported that thirty people were killed in a （）on the railway yesterday.问题1选项A.collisionB.collaborationC.corrosionD.confrontation【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项collision“碰撞”；B选项collaboration“合作，勾结”；C选项corrosion“腐蚀，侵蚀”；D选项confrontation“对抗，面对”，根据空格前后的句子成分判断，这里应该填一个名词，充当介词的宾语，从句意思是“有30人在昨天的铁路撞击事故中丧生”，可知空格部分单词为“撞击事故”，句意为：据报道有30人在昨天的铁路撞击事故中丧生。

故正确答案A。

2.单选题Students should know better than （）pets like dogs, cats and mouse at dormitory.问题1选项A.to feedB.feedingC.to have fedD.fed【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。

than后一般是接名词或者动名词短语形式的词，故四个选项只有B 符合语境。

句意为：学生应该知道最好不要在宿舍里养狗、猫和老鼠之类的宠物。

3.单选题Dieting, according to an old joke, may not actually make you live longer, but it sure feels that way. Nevertheless, evidence has been accumulating since the 1930s that calorie restriction—reducing an animal’s energy intake below its energy expenditure—extends lifespan and delays the start of age—related diseases in rats, dogs, fish and monkeys. Such results have inspired thousands of people to put up with constant hunger in the hope of living longer, healthier lives. They have also led to a search for drugs that mimic the effects of calorie restriction without the pain of going on an actual diet.Amid the trend, it is easy to forget that no one has until now shown that calorie restriction works in humans. That omission, however, changed this month, with the publication of the initial results of the first systematic investigation into the matter. This study took 48 men and women and assigned them randomly to either a control group or a calorie—restriction regime. Those in the second group were required to cut their calorie intake for six months to 75% of that needed to maintain their weight.The study is a landmark in the history of the field, because its subjects were either of normal weight or only slightly overweight. Previous projects have used individuals who were clinically fat, thus confusing the unquestionable benefits to health of reducing fatness with the possible advantages of calorie restriction to the otherwise healthy.At a molecular level, it suggests these advantages are real. Those on restricted diets showed drops in body temperature and blood—insulin levels—both phenomena that have been seen in long—lived, calorie—restricted animals. They also suffered less damage to their DNA.Eric Ravussin, of Louisiana State University, says that such results provide support for the theory that calorie restriction produces a metabolic adaptation over and above that which would be expected from weight loss alone. Nevertheless, such metabolic adaptation could be the reason why calorie restriction is associated with longer lifespan in other animals—and that is certainly the hope of those who, for the past 15 years, have been searching for ways of triggering that metabolic adaptation by means other than semi-starvation.The search for a drug that will delay old age is itself as old as the hills—as is the wishful thinking of the suckers who finance such efforts. Those who hope to find it by mimicking the effect of calorie restriction are not, however, complete snake-oil salesmen, for there is known to be a family of enzymes, which act both as sensors of nutrient availability and as regulators of metabolic rate. These might provide the necessarybiochemical link between starving and living longer.1. We learn from the first two paragraphs that （）.2. The word “landmark” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) p robably means（）.3. The results of previous research on the effects of calorie restriction are unconvincing because （）.4. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that people（） .5. People might take enzymes as a substitute for calorie restriction in that （）.问题1选项A.people are crazy about dieting in order to lose some weightB.experimental results show that dieting can prolong animals’ lifeC.in the study, two groups of people were asked to go on a dietD.few results have been worked out on the effects of calorie restriction问题2选项A.an event of much profitB.an event of great excitementC.an event of great significanceD.an event of unique features问题3选项A.the subjects of the research were either of overweight or slightly underweightB.calorie-restricted animals showed different physical signs in the researchC.the decrease in body temperature may result from changes of outside temperatureD.people cannot tell the benefits of losing weight from those of calorie restriction 问题4选项A.have been engaged in the study of the replacement of calorie restrictionB.have been looking for drugs that can prolong humans’ life for agesC.can expect a change in their metabolic rate when going on a dietD.may benefit from metabolic adaptation in that it may protect their DNA问题5选项A.they establish a chemical link between starving and living longB.they can provide people with enough nutritionC.they work in a similar way that calorie restriction doesD.they are favored by people who finance the drug research【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.【试题答案】B【试题解析】细节事实题。

考博英语模拟试题及答案解析

考博英语模拟试题Part I Cloze (0. 5 x 20 = 10%)Directions: In this part you are asked to choose the best word for each blank in the passage. Write your answers on the answer sheet.The most famous painter in Victoria's history is Emily Carr. When she was a child，she discovered that walking in the woods 1 more to her than playing with other children, and that she was more interested in 2 the streets of old Victoria than playing at home with 3 and spending her time making up.Emily was a cute little girl who spent 4 of her childhood in Beacon Hill Park 5 was very close to her home. Drawing 6 her, and she also liked to play with the pets. She had ducks and chickens, and even 7 a monkey. She was 8 interested in the First Nations people and the Chinese people she saw in Victoria's Chinatown. Their culture and way of dressing seemed so 9 from her own.As she became a young, strong and 10 woman, Emily began to go on long trips into the forests to11 and draw what she saw. She loved the free and simple 12 of the First Nations people. In the summer of 1895 she went on 13 with two other women to 14 the wilderness along the Cowichan River that runs through Duncan, 15 north of Victoria.She knew more about their lifestyle and the forests of B. C. than 16 other European woman.When you look at her paintings you can sense the 17 of these dark mysterious forests. Her paintings are now very famous and, 18 the dark colors may not be attractive to some people, they19 the beauty and mystery of the deep woods and the skill of a great artist. Emily was a very brave and independent woman. She walked through the woods alone, even though she knew that bears and wolves might be her only 201. A. attracted B. appealed C. allured D. induced2. A. dashing B. strolling C. jogging D. roaming3. A. friends B. mates C. dolls D. parents4. A. much B. lots C. more D. many5. A. where B. which C. since D. it6. A. fascinated B. bewildered C. captured D. indulged7. A. fed B. domesticated C. trained D. confined8. A.particularly B.almost C. constantly D. intrinsically9. A. diverse B.various C. distinct D.outstanding10. A. special B. independent C. lonely D. unaided11. A. paint B. record C. describe D. take12. A. society B. work C. lifestyle D. pace13. A. an adventure B. an exploitation C. a tour D. an expedition14. A. check B. explore C. examine D. search15. A. only B. just C. much D. in16. A. any B. some C. certain D. none17. A. mood B. tone C. taste D. atmosphereI8. A. if B. otherwise C. though D. but19. A. evoke B. arouse C. remind D. raise20. A.enemies B. foods C. companions D. friendsⅡ. Reading comprehension (20 x 2 = 40% )Directions: There are four passages in this part. After each passage, there are five questions, you are to choose the best answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage OneFast food, a mainstay of American eating for decades, may have reached a plateau in the United States as the maturing baby-boom generation looks for a more varied menu. Fast food still represents a $ 102 billion a year industry, but growth has turned sluggish recently amid tough competition from retail food stores and a more affluent population willing to try new things and spend more, analysts say. Signs of trouble in fast food include price-cutting by industry leaders, including efforts by McDonald's to attract customers with a 55 cent hamburger, and major players pulling out or selling. O'Pepsico, for example, is selling its fast-food restaurant division that includes Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and KFC."It's becoming harder and harder for these firms to grow," said Jim Brown, a professor of marketing at Virginia Tech University. "I think in the United States fast food has reached a saturation (饱和) point because of the number of competitors and the number of outlets."Fast-food restaurant revenues grew 2. 5 percent in 1996 according to industry figures, the slowest since the recession of 1991. That is for cry from (大不相同于) the levels of the 1970s and 1980s. According to the Food Marketing Institute, consumers are using supermarkets for 21 percent of take-home food, nearly double the level of a year ago. While fast-food restaurants still lead, their share slipped significantly, from 48 percent in 1996 to 41 percent in 1997."Consumers have never been more demanding than they are today," said Michael Sansolo, senior vice president of the Supermarket Trade Group. "They are pressed for time. Money is still an issue.-, but their tastes are increasingly diverse -- whether it's gourmet foods, ethnic foods or organic offerings."Meanwhile, the aging of the baby-boom population -- and the growth in the number of so-called "empty nesters" with grown children -- has meant a surge in the number of people willing to spend more for upscale items. This generation "will have the luxury of being more discriminating" as their children leave home, notes Harry Balzer, vice president of the Chicago-based NPD consulting group. Balzer said some 18 million baby boomers will become empty-nesters in the next 10 years, leaving them with more disposable income to spend on dining out. "Fast and cheap will still be driving factors.., but our definitions of fast and cheap may be changing."Various reports suggest industry leader McDonald's is struggling, losing market share, with lower same-store sales while cutting back the number of new outlets in the United States, partly due to pressure from franchisers who don't want to be squeezed. The company replaced the head of its 12,000 US restaurant chain last October amid a slump in US market share.21. What does the passage mainly tell about?A. Fast food disappoints consumers.B. People prefer less expensive food.C. McDonald's dominates the market of fast food.D. Fast food is losing its attraction.22. What can we learn from the passage?A. O'Pepsico goes bankrupt.B. The number of supermarkets doubles.C. Jim Brown takes a negative attitude towards the development of fast food.D. McDonald's survives from the competition with retail food stores.23. What is NOT true about baby-boom generation?A. They seek a variety of food.B. They have come of age.C. They will spend more money on food.D. They tend to have luxurious food.24. Which of the following is not mentioned as an influence on people's choices of food?A. Speed and price of the food.B. Diversity of the food.C. Tastes of the consumers.D. Age of the consumers.25. What brings trouble to fast food industry?A. Customers' demand and competition with retailers.B. The aging baby-boomer and diversity of food.C. Competition with retailers and diversity of food.D. Customers' demand and the aging of baby-boomer.Passage TwoParents of wailing (哀号) babies, take comfort: You are not alone. Chimpanzee babies fuss. Sea gull chicks squawk. Burying beetle larvae tap their parents' legs. Throughout the animal kingdom, babies know how to get their parents' attention. Exactly why evolution has produced all this fussing, squawking and tapping is a question many biologists are trying to answer.Someday, that answer may shed some light on the mystery of crying in human babies. "It may point researchers in the right direction to find the cause of excessive crying," said Joseph Soltis, a bioacoustics expert at Disney's Animal Kingdom in Lake Buena Vista. Florida. Soltis published an article on the evolution of crying in the current issue of Behavioral and Brain Sciences.Young animals vary in how much they cry, squawk or otherwise communicate with their parents, and studies with mice, beetles and monkeys show that this variation is partly based on genes. Some level of crying in humans, of course, is based on gas pains and messy diapers. But as for the genetic contribution, you might expect that natural selection would favor genes for noisier children, since they would get more attention.Before long, however, this sort of deception may be ruinous. If the signals of offspring became totally unreliable, parents would no longer benefit from paying attention. Some evolutionary biologists have proposed that natural selection should therefore favor so-called honest advertisements. Some biologists have speculated that these honest advertisements may not just tell a parent which offspring are hungry. They might also show their parent that they are healthy and vigorous and therefore worth some extra investment. The babies of monkeys cry out to their mothers and tend to cry even more around the time their mothers wean (断奶) them. The mothers, in response, begin to ignore most of their babies' distress calls, since most turn out to be false alarms."Initially, mothers respond any time an infant cries," said Dario Maestripieri, a primatologist at the University of Chicago. "But as the cries increase, they respond less and less. They become more skeptical. So infants start crying less. So they go through these cycles, adjusting their responses."Kim Bard, a primatologist at the University of Plymouth in England, has spent more than a decade observing chimpanzee babies. "Chimps can cry for a long time if something terrible is happening to them, but when you pick them up, they stop," Bard said. "I've never seen anychimpanzees in the first three months of life be inconsolable."Maestripieri and other researchers say these evolutionary forces may have also shaped the cries of human babies. "All primate infants cry." Maestripieri said. "It'sa very conserved behavior. It's not something humans have evolved on their own."26. What can be the most probable title of this passage?A. Parents Bothered by Babies' CryB. Infants Crying for Parents' AttentionC. Clues from Animals on Why Babies CryD. False Cry27. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A. Scientists discovered why animal infants cry.B. The difference in the amount of children's cry is somewhat due to genes.C. Babies have a violent reaction to the mother's ignorance.D. Chimpanzees' annoyance can hardly be alleviated.28. What is implied in Paragraph 4?A. Children with truthful cry may eventually draw their mothers' attention.B. Noisy infants are preferred by their mothers for their health and strength.C. Mothers would rather nurse the obedient babies.D. Mothers tend to ignore the deceitful cry.29. How do the parents respond to babies' cry?A. They come to doubt it.B. They take it seriously.C. They are indifferent to it.D. They are weary of it.30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the reason for babies' cry?A. Discomfort.B. Hungry.C. Consolation.D. Thirsty.Passage ThreeWhenever I hear a weather report declaring it's the hottest June 10 on record or whatever, I can't take it too seriously, because "ever" really means "as long as the records go back", which is only as far as the late 1800s. Scientists have other ways of measuring temperatures before that, though -- not for individual dates, but they can ten the average temperature of a given year by such proxy measurements as growth marks incorals, deposits in ocean and lake sediments, and cores drilled into glacial ice. They can even use drawings of glaciers as there were hundreds of years ago compared with today.And in the most comprehensive compilation of such data to date, says a new report from the National Research Council, it looks pretty certain that the last few decades have been hotter than any comparable period in the last 400 years. That's a blow to those who claim the current warm spell is just part of the natural up and down of average temperatures -- a frequent assertion of the global -- warming-doubters crowd.The report was triggered by doubts about past-climate claims made last year by climatologist Michael Mann, of the University of Virginia (he's the creator of the "hockey stick" graph A1 Gore used in "An Inconvenient Truth" to dramatize the rise in carbon dioxide in recent years). Mann claimed that the recent warming was unprecedented in the past thousand years -- that led Congress to order up an assessment by the prestigious Research Council. Their conclusion was that a thousand years was reasonable, but not overwhelmingly supported by the data. But the past 400 was -- so resoundingly that it fully supports the claim that today's temperatures ale unnaturally warm, just as global warming theory has been predicting for a hundred years. And if there's any doubt about whether these proxy measurements are really legitimate, the NRC scientists comparedthem with actual temperature data from the most recent century, when real thermometers were in widespread use. The match was more or less right on.In the past nearly two decades since TIME first put global warming on the cover, then, the argument against it has gone from "it isn't happening" to "it's happening, but it's natural", to "it's mostly natural" --\and now, it seems, that assertion too is going to have to drop away. Indeed. Rep. Sherwood Boehert, the New York Republican who chairs the House Science Committee and who asked for the report declared that it did nothing to support the notion of a controversy over global warming science -- a controversy that opponents keep insisting is alive. Whether President Bush will finally take serious action to deal with the warming, however,is a much less settled question.31. What does this passage mainly deal with?A. The tendency of earth's becoming hotter.B. The assessment of earth's temperature.C. The menace of global warming.D.The measurement of tackling global warming.32. What is "proxy measurement" in Paragraph 1 likely to refer to?A. Studying the characteristics of glaciers.B. Measuring the growth signs of aquatic organism.C. Taking advantage of previous pictures.D. Using clues left from the past.33. What does the report from NRC indicate?A. The earth will become warmer.B. It is somewhat suspicious of Michael Mann's assertion.C. The earth reaches the highest temperature in the history.D. The proxy measurements are reliable.34. Which statement is NOT true concerning the controversy about global warming?A. The new report from NRC is motivated by the controversy over Michael Mann's claim.B. Those who doubt global warming consider that warming is a natural phenomenon.C. Those suspicious of global warming take an inconsistent stance on the issue.D. The argument ends in the defeat of global-warming-doubters.35. What is the author's attitude towards global warming theory?A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Favorable.D. Neutral.Passage FourA proposed Russian ban on European Union meat exports could jeopardize Russia's aspirations to join the World Trade Organization next year, the EU trade commissioner, Peter Mandelson, warned Friday. He warned that several of the 25 EU member states were growing weary of Russia's trade tactics and could move to block its WTO bid.He emphasized that the European Union supported Russia's WTO accession in principle and that he did not want to link the Russian meat ban to Russia's WTO prospects ,though EU states could do so. in order to join the organization,Russia must reach agreement with each of the 149 WTO members."Issues like this will affect the attitude of member states toward signing off on accession," Mandelson said. "This is not the only trade irritant between us and Russia -- there are at least half a dozen -- and this latest ban is bound to affect the attitude of member states," toward Russia's aim of joining the WTO. "We can't have so many of these trade irritants hanging over us."Mandelson said he would work to get Russia to back off from its current plans to ban all EUanimal products as of Jan. 1, which would affect C = $ 1.7 billion, or $ 2. 2 billion, in exports to RussiaMoscow has justified the ban on the grounds that Bulgaria and Romania, which will join the European Union on that day, do not have adequate food safety measures. But Mandelson warned that if Moscow refused to back down, it could sour overall trade relations with the European Union, which is already concerned about fair access to Moscow's energy resources. "Russia is acting in a disproportionate way," he said.President Vladimir Putin has made WTO membership one of his key economic objectives. He is keen to improve access to world markets for Russian exports and to provide a lift to the country's neglected aghculrural sector. European resistance would add to reservations by trade negotiators in Washington who want Russia to make more progress on reducing tariffs on U. S. meat imports and protecting intellectual property before joining the world trade body.Trade disputes cast a shadow over the summit meeting, which was supposed to mark the start of talks on a partnership agreement between the European Union and Russia covering energy, trade and human rights. But Poland -- in a separate dispute with Moscow over a Russian ban on Polish farm exports -- used its veto to stop the talks on Friday.Putin defended the Russian ban after earlier complaining that the European Commission had failed to consult him before agreeing to admit Bulgaria and Romania, whose food safety practices he called into question.EU officials said privately that Putin's stance suggested he was suffering from a Cold War hangover because the former Soviet satellites will soon become EU members.36. What is the theme of this passage?A. Russia conflicts with EU members in meat trade.B. Russia may risk WTO entry with EU meat ban.C. Russia prepares to enter WTO.D. Russia complains about food security of Bulgaria and Romania.37. Which statement is NOT true about EU?A. EU has not signed partnership agreement with Russia.B. EU is disappointed with at Russia's trade strategy.C. EU wants Russia to cut down on tariffs on its meat imports.D. EU may connect the trade conflict with Russia's entry into WTO.38. Which word has the similar meaning to "imtant" in Paragraph 3?A. disagreementB. misunderstandingC. annoyanceD.interference39. What can be implied from the last paragraph?A. Russia will soon suffer from isolation.B. Russia will soon lose its satellites.C. Former Soviet satellites resist Russia's entering WTO.D. Some EU officials understand Russia's position.40. What is the author's attitude towards Russia?A. Suggestive.B. Prejudicial.C. Sympathetic.D. Objective.Part UI Translation (30%)Section A : From Chinese into English (15%)每个人心中都该有个志向，否则他的经历就会被浪费掉。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：7

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题With scholars from 24 countries （）the conference, the committee had a great deal of work to do.问题1选项A.attendB.attendedC.attendingD.to attend【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。

这里考查的是非谓语动词。

with+名词+分词，表示原因或者伴随条件，scholars和动词attend是主动关系，故正确答案选C。

句意为：有来自24个国家的学者参加了会议，组委会有很多工作要做。

2.翻译题Implicit in the above questions is the development of sourcing alternatives. In designing systems, the prudent manager has an alternative in mind, albeit an alternative that may not be a first choice, but one that will functionally substitute should a given procedure, supplier, or nation become temporarily unavailable. Specification should thus include the nature of relationships between the company and its suppliers, appropriate communication styles and linkages, and a clear statement of company philosophy and expectations for dealing with its own customers. 【答案】在上述问题中，寻找替代方案是不言而喻的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第100期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There were answers to the nature of the universe beyond mankind’s （）reach.问题1选项A.intelligentB.intellectualC.intelligibleD.intangible【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项intelligent“智能的，聪明的，理解力强的”；B选项intellectual“智力的，聪明的，理智的”；C选项intelligible“可理解的，明了的”；D选项intangible“无形的，触摸不到的”，根据空格后面的单词“reach伸手可及的距离”，固定搭配beyond sb’s reach意思是“超出某人能触及到的范围”，句意为：这些关于宇宙性质的回答超过人类的理解能力。

比较四个选项，B比较符合句子语境意思。

2.单选题Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their （）and the importance you place upon the relationship.问题1选项A.solidarityB.priorityC.superiorityD.hospitality【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项solidarity“团结”；B选项priority“优先”；C选项super iority“优越，优越性”；D选项hospitality“热情”，句子的主语是“giving a gift赠送礼物”，about介词，意思是“关于”，根据空格前后是一个of短语的所有格结构，这里判断空格部分单词意思为“热情，好客”，句意为：赠送礼物能表达你对别人盛情款待的感激之情和你对别人的重视。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第40期

A选项improve“提高，改善”；B选项gear“适合；配合”；C选项guarantee“保证，担保”；D选项enhance“加强，提高”。

gear to有“使……适合，配合”的意思。

选项B正确。

2.单选题How parents treat their own parents usually （）the way they are to be treated by their children in the future.问题1选项A.decidingB.decideC.decidesD.to decide【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。

缺谓语动词，主语How parents treat their own parents是从句，看作单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应该用decides，句意为：父母如何对待自己的父母，通常决定了他们将来被孩子对待的方式。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

浙江工商大学考博英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. Chinese-English Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．John is______hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A．no lessB．no moreC．not lessD．no so正确答案：A解析：本题考查比较结构的特殊表达方式。

no less…than表示“在……方面不比……差”。

no more…than表示“和……一样都不”。

2．She remembered several occasions in the past______she had experienced a similar feeling.A．whichB．beforeC．thatD．when正确答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。

when she had experienced a similar feeling充当occasions的定语。

3．If your car______any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A．shall needB．should needC．would needD．will need正确答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词。

should可以表示语气较强的假设，出现在if从句中或用于省略了if的条件句句首位置上。

should的这一用法经常出现在商务信函中，表示“万一”“假若”。

shall有类似用法，用于if、when等引导的从句中，表示将来的可能性，不过语气太强。

4．The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than______.A．is necessaryB．being necessaryC．to be necessaryD．it is necessary正确答案：A解析：本题考查than引导的从句。

此句中，than为关系代词，相当于than(prep．)what。

当然，可以更简洁地说成than necessary。

5．______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A．Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB．Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC．Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD．Not obtained a ticket for the match正确答案：C解析：本题考查分词的时态。

“没搞到票”发生在“看电视”之前，故应用分词完成时。

现在分词短语位于句首时经常表示原因。

6．The children prefer camping in the mountains______an indoor activity.A．toB．thanC．forD．with正确答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。

prefer A to B为常用表达方式。

7．Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner______to the professor.A．as far asB．the same asC．as much asD．as long as正确答案：C解析：本题考查短语辨析。

as much as用于同等程度的比较，表示“和……在同等程度”。

the same as一般只做表语或定语。

as long as表示“只要”。

as far as 表示“和……一样远”。

8．______he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.A．Much asB．Much thoughC．As muchD．Though much正确答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用法。

as表示让步时从句要使用倒装，Much as heneeded money for a new car等于Though he needed much money for a new car。

这种倒装与不倒装相比可以取得强调(此句强调much)的效果。

though 也可以引导表示让步的倒装式从句，不过其前置的成分一般为形容词性表语，例如：Poor though she is，her life is happy．9．The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel______.A．to stayB．is to stayC．to stay atD．is for staying正确答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的复合结构。

动词不定式前加上特殊疑问词可构成非谓语动词的复合结构，避免使用完整的从句。

stay为不及物动词，故需加at 才可以与hotel搭配。

10．His strong sense of humour was______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A．so as toB．such as toC．so thatD．such that正确答案：B解析：本题考查结果状语的表达方式。

so as to so that是表示结果状语的，而本题在be动词后应是表语，such这里做表语，as to加上后面的部分修饰such。

11．______enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A．GivingB．To giveC．GivenD．Being given正确答案：C解析：本题考查give的特殊用法。

这句话是虚拟句。

Given enough time and money相当于If he had been given，表示条件。

12．You______Mark anything. It was none of his business.A．needn’t have toldB．needn’t tellC．mustn’t have toldD．mustn’t tell正确答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。

情态动词+have done表示“原本可……(却)”，是常见的表达虚拟语气的结构。

13．The membership card entitled him______certain privileges in the club.A．onB．inC．atD．to正确答案：D解析：本题考查词语搭配。

entitle sb．to sth．表示“使某人有权利或资格得到……”。

entitle sb．to do sth．表示“给某人权利或资格做某事”。

14．Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were______and not planned.A．substantialB．spontaneousC．simultaneousD．synthetic正确答案：B解析：本题考查词语辨析。

substantial表示“充实的”，spontaneous表示“无意识的”“脱口而出的”“不由自主的”。

simultaneous表示“同时发生的”。

synthetic 表示“合成的”“综合的”。

15．For the success of the project, the company should______the most of the opportunities at hand.A．obtainB．graspC．catchD．make正确答案：D解析：本题考查固定搭配。

make the most of表示“充分利用”。

16．Failure to follow the club rules______him from the volleyball team.A．disfavouredB．dispelledC．disqualifiedD．dismissed正确答案：C解析：本题考查词语辨析。

disfavor表示“不赞成”“疏远”。

dispel表示“驱散(云、雾等)”“消除(疑虑等)”。

disqualify表示“使不合资格”(后与for搭配)“取消……的资格”(后与for和from搭配。

for后一般接名词短语，而from后一般接动名词短语，偶尔也可接名词短语，如I’ll disqualify him from military service．disqualify的主语一般不是指人，而是指让某人失去资格的原因)。

dismiss 表示“让……离开”“解散”“遣走”(后接from，from后接某一表示地点的名词短语)、“解雇”“解除……的职位”“不再考虑”等，主语一般指人。

17．The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with______ hope.A．eternalB．infiniteC．ceaselessD．everlasting正确答案：B解析：本题考查词语辨析。

eternal表示“永恒的”“永久的”“无休止的”。

infinite表示“无限的”“无穷的”“巨大的”“极多的”。

ceaseless表示“不停的”“不间断的”。

everlasting表示“永久的”“无穷尽的”“永恒的”“持久的”“永固的”“重复太多的”。

从此句意思上看，选B最合适。

18．At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was______revised.A．subsequentlyB．successivelyC．predominantlyD．preliminarily正确答案：A解析：本题考查词语辨析。

subsequently表示“随后”“后来”。

successively 表示“连续地”“相继地”。