人教版英语七年级下册第二单元短语语法知识点总结上课讲义

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人教版英语七年级下册第二单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 2What time do you go to school?.

【短语归纳】

what time 几点 go to school 去上学 get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达 do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班go home 回家 eat breakfast 吃早饭 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家either…or… 要么…要么… go to bed 上床睡觉 take a walk 散步

in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上

lots of 许多,大量 radio station 广播电台 be late for 迟到

【用法集萃】

at + 具体时间点在几点(几分) eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

thirty\half past +基数词……点半 fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

from …to … 从……到…… need to do sth 需要做某事

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构

1. 结构:特殊疑问词+ be +主语?

特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实义动词?

When/What time is the party?

When do you go to school?

What time does he go to work?

常用的特殊疑问词:________ /________ ________ (什么时候), ________ (什么地方), ________ (谁), ________ (谁的), ________ (如何)。

2. 对画线部分提问:

(1)They get dressed at_six.

→________ ________ ________ they get dressed?

(2)She takes a walk at_nine.

→________ ________ she _______ a walk?

(3)He usually swims in_the_lake.

→________ ________ he ________ ?

(4)Jack goes to school on_foot.

→ ________ ________ Jack ________ to school?

温馨提示: what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问;when 对笼统时间进行提问。Ⅱ. 英语时间表示法

1. 使用数字(________ 数+ ________数)。如:

7:20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive。

2. 使用介词(past或to)。

当分钟数≤30分钟时,使用介词________ ,“分钟数+ past +小时数”。如:

9:10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten;

当分钟数>30分钟时,使用介词________ ,“(60-分钟数)+ to + (小时数+1)”。如:

11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.

温馨提示:

(1)特殊时间段的表示法: 30分钟可以使用________代替;15

分钟可以使用________代替。如:

5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten。

(2)在某一时刻使用介词________ 。

(3)提问时间使用:“What time is it?” 或“What's the

time?”

Ⅲ. 英语中的频度副词的用法

英语中常用的频度副词及含义: ________(总是;一直), ________ (通常), ________ (从来没有),___________ (有时

候) 等,常用在行为动词前。如:

I usually take a walk after dinner.

晚饭后我经常散步。

He never goes to school late.

他上学从不迟到。

They sometimes eat lunch at school.

他们有时候在学校吃午饭。

【练习吧】

根据提示写出单词的正确形式。

1 He usually _______ (刷牙) in the morning .

2 My brother _____ (从不) eats breakfast .

3 What time is it ? It’s a q_____ past seven .

4 My grandfather often ____________ (散步) after dinner。

5 I sometimes _____________ ( 洗澡) in the evening .

6 time you to go what school do (?) __________________________ __________

单选

1 _______ does he go to school on weekdays ?

A What

B What time

C Why

D What about

2 We eat breakfast at half __ six in the morning .

A in

B to

C at

D past

3He usually _____ work at a quarter ________eight .

A go to

B goes to ,to

C goes , to

D go to ,at

4 When do you get _______ there ?

A to

B up

C at

D /

5We go to _______ at six thirty in the morning .

A the school

B a school

C school

D schools

6 Mike either sings _______ plays the piano .

A to

B and

C but

D or

7It’s eleven o’clock . you have to go ___________.

A to home

B home

C my home

D his home

8--- Is it _______ boring job ? ----No, it is ___- interesting work .

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