张培基散文翻译语言要点

张培基散文翻译语言要点

1. It is sometimes beset with … 有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴

2. Nothing short of a … can help … 唯有…才能/全靠…才能够

3. Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里

4. Fare likewise. 正如这样

5. Now … , now … 有时…，有时…

6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of … 更能让人产生一种…之感

7. … is now confronted with a … section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段…

8. … , however, can only be shared by … 而…，只有…样的人才可体会到

9. The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of … 目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步

10. Let us brace up our spirits and march through … 让我们鼓起雄健的精神…

11. The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣

12. Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见

13. Dash here and there in search of … 跑来跑去的寻找

14. He is going to … so that he could … 他决定…以便…

15. … is not groundless because … …并非空害怕/没依据，因为…

16. Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑

17. What’s the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？

18. Behind … lay half a dozen of … near … 注意学习地理方位和位置的表述

19. look like rain, yet, to our great joy … [口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…

20. which of you could … 你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)

21. they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵

22. Unlike … , which … , … it just … to … 不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…

23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until … 你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到…

24. One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人

25. Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海

26. … is a household name all over the country. ……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。

27. … is always on the lips because … 把…天天挂在嘴上，因为…

28. What’s the use of being … ……又有什么用/有什么必要呢？

29. Uttered intermittently. 断断续续地说

30. Never calculating or particular about personal gains and losses. 不计较个人得失

31. Honor … with a posthumous reverent … 追授…一个…的谥号/称号

32. Become more and more … with the passing of time. 随着时间的流逝变得越来越……/越久越……

33. Never give up the pursuit of … 不要放弃… / 不要放弃对…的追求

34. Out of sheer necessity. 仅仅为了需要 / 纯粹因为需要

35. Be free to follow your own bent. 可以依自己的喜好去… / 自由自在地去追求自己的喜好

36. Be in the prime of life. 正当盛年 / 年富力强

37. … will soon be gone never to return. 一去不复返。

38. Be in one’s declining years. 风烛残年 / 精力衰微之时

39. As a means of subsistence. 作为生计 / 为了吃饭 / 作为谋生的手段

40. Remedy the situation by … 用……来补救

41. Come up against the urgent problem of … ……问题急需解决

42. How can one manage to … while … 人怎么能