托福语法经典词汇与频率统计节选篇

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托福 TOEFL IBT GRE GMAT 必备语法高效总结

形容词+补足语：(构成形容词短语)形容词+介词短语：A jacket similar to yoursDarwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.形容词+不定式短语：Parents eager to support their children’s efforts形容词+动名词短语：A waiter busy serving the guests形容词+that：If a diamond is heated without oxygen , it will turn to graphite , a form of carbon so soft that it is used as a lubricant.多形容词并列修饰：(后置)We can easily point to inequalities, social and economic, but there is still a deep-seated belief that, no matter what his wealth or his job, each man is fundamentally equal with every other.多形容词与“形容词+补足语”并列：John was a ranchman, big, quiet, unlettered, and strong as horse.The+最高级+of+所属范围：Certain zoologists regard crows the most intelligent of birds. Of all metals, gold is the least useful.of属格的逻辑语义关系:主谓关系：从右往左翻译（不及物动词）The arrival of my mother动宾关系：从左往右翻译（及物动词）America’s invasion of Iraq同位关系：（二者互相说明）The city of RomeThe news of the team’s victory基本句型：（一）主语+系动词+表语系动词：链接主语和后面成分的词表语：又称主语补足语，在动词后面补充说明主语性质的成分(名词、形容词)Learning English is very important.He became a teacher.The leaf will turn yellow in autumn.简单句叠加为复杂难句：（定语复杂化）✓Vitamins are organic compounds.✓Vitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth of life. (添加形容词短语)✓Vitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. （形容词短语复杂化）✓Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. （介词短语插入）（二）主语+谓语（不及物动词）+【状语】状语：用来修饰说明动作发生的原因、方式、地点、时间的成分（副词、介词短语）They shouted loudly(方式状语)He died at home (地点状语)He died in 2007(时间状语)简单句叠加为复杂难句：（定语从句复杂化）✓This trend began during the Second World War.✓This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion. （定语从句）✓This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail. （添加同位语从句）✓This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands thata government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannotgenerally be foreseen in detail. (添加定语从句) (make demands of 对…提出要求)（三）主语+谓语+宾语These children are playing football.简单句叠加为复杂难句：✓The emphasis helped to obscure the great importance.✓The emphasis given by both scholars and statesman helped to obscure the great importance. (分词短语作定语)✓The emphasis given by both scholars and statesman to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance. (介词短语作定语)✓The emphasis given by both scholars and statesman to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions an consequences of international trade. (介词短语作定语)✓The emphasis given by both scholars and statesman to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions an consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century. (添加定语从句)（四）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语）间接宾语：人，动作的接受者。

2020年托福听力高频词汇整理

2020年托福听力高频词汇整理新的一年托福开始已经开始了，同学们也开始了新一轮的复习。

对于托福听力，同学们应该掌握哪些词汇呢?下面店铺就为大家汇总了最新的托福听力高频词汇，一起来看看吧!2020年托福听力高频词汇整理1 acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高;phobia-恐惧2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司3 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药4 appetizer 开胃菜5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好6 baggage claim 行李提领处7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban)贴标语8 bill of lading 提货单9 billiards 台球，撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思10 boarding pass 登机牌11 bond 债券12 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益13 brochure 小册子 Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子14 buckle up 系安全带15 buffet 自助餐16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈托福听力中必考的55个习语1,take a rain check 改天吧2,lost count 弄不清楚3,be in another world 精神恍惚; 魂不守舍4,make yourself at home 随意，随便5,save your breath 省口气吧，别白费口舌了6,make sence 有意义，理解7,cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8,burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9,fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10,Is ice cold? 表示理所当然11,like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12,look for a needle in a hay stack 大海劳针13,lose one's train of 忘记14，meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15，on the dot 准时，正点16，once and for all 最后一次; 干脆17，out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18， out of this world 非常好19， play by ear 随即应变;视情形而定20， ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21， share a common outlook 有共同的观点22， six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两23， stick around 在附近逗留或等待24， stick with 继续做，坚持25，straighten out 扯平;结清26，toss and turn [身体]翻来覆去[通常表示难以入睡]27，turn one's back [在别人遇到困难时]不愿帮助28，under the weather 身体不适，生病29，bite off more thanone can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力，力不从心30，break new ground 创新31，do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32，drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33，draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34，feel down in thedumps 心情不好，情绪低落35，few and far between 不多，少而分散，不常碰到或发现的，稀少的36，fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37，grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言的忍受38，hit the spot [特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后]精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;39，keep between the twoof us 不让第三者知道，保密40，know a thing or twoabout 略知一二41，leave no stoneunturned 不遗余力，全力以赴42，on cloud nine 沉浸在幸福之中;非常高兴43，on the tip of one'stongue 一时想不起来，话到嘴边又忘了44，reach the bottom ofthe barrel 用完，弹尽粮绝45，rub sb. the wrongway 使[某人]有点恼火;惹怒;引起反感;烦扰;打搅46，scratch the surface 只懂皮毛，很不了解[通常和限制性副词如only,hardly等词连用]47，up in the air 尚未决定的，捉摸不定的;悬而未决的48，wear and tear 磨损;消耗49，with flying colors 大获全胜;胜利的50，get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利; 一开始就犯了个错误51，get on someone's rnerves 使人不安，使人心烦52，give someone a break 不要去管，绕了某人53，head and shoulders above [在…方面]强于某人54，in the red 赤字，负债55，in the dark 一无所知，不了解情况盘点托福听力的高频失分点首先第一个失分点就是因为我们在托福听力考试中的紧张情绪，遇到一个单词听不懂就会变得很紧张。

托福语法高分要点(完全整理版)概要

目录第一章名词 (2第二章形容词 (13第三章副词 (19第四章介词 (23第五章动词 (28第六章代词 (41第七章简单句 (45第八章并列句 (50第九章主从复合句 (54第十章时态 (62第十一章一致原则 (65第十二章倒装 (69第十三章被动语态 (72第十四章常考关于It的句式 (74 第十五章虚拟语气 (77第一章名词正确区分可数名词与不可数名词、正确选择可数名词单复数、名词之前的限定词与名词数(单复数之间的关系以及名词在句子中承担的成分是TOEFL中常考的内容第一节可数名词考点一单复数可数名词与不可数名词的典型区别在于前者有单数和复数两种形式。

TOEFL考试中经常在不可数名词后面加了s,变为复数形式,其实这是再考你辨别可数名词和不可数名词的能力。

TOEFL中还经常考可数名词是采用单数还是复数, 这往往要通过句意或者其他的一些指示词来辨别。

例如:various colors(various是各种各样的,后面当然要用复数形式下面我们会讲一下复数形式。

复数形式简而言之就是在单数词尾加-s,但实际上细分起来还有一些具体的规则:1.结尾是s, o, x, ch, sh 的词, 加-es, 如:buses, tomatoes, faxes, matches, brushes2.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词, 去掉y加-ies, 如: factory-factories3.结尾是f, fe的词, 去掉f, fe加-ves, 如: half-halves, knife-knives4.结尾是o, f 的词也有一些加-s, 如: photos, beliefs, chiefs例题:(1 Flower have long been cultivated and bred for their beauty and their fragrance.A B C D答案:A应改为:Flowers解释:表泛指时,可数名词可用不定冠词加单数或直接用复数,因谓语是复数,故改为复数(2 Doctor are discovering that there is a strong psychological component to chronicA B C Dpain.答案:A应改为:Doctors解释:表泛指时,可数名词用冠词加单数或直接用复数,因谓语动词是复数,故名词也用复数考点二复数形式特例这部分主要考察学生对特殊复数形式的记忆,作为考题并不过多的出现,但是在题干中的出现率却非常高,因此熟悉下列一些词的复数形式有助于理解题意1.单复数词形相同如: people, fish, Chinese(某国人, aircraft, means, series, species,sheep, deer, aircraft 等2.外来词保留了原来的复数形式, 这一点需要重点掌握, 如:basis-bases analysis-analyses crisis-crisesmedium(媒体-media datum(数据-data curriculum(课程-curriculalarva(幼虫-larvae criterion(标准-criteria phenomenon(现象-phenomena3.通常只以复数形式出现的词语, 如:clothes trousers compasses(圆规 scales(天平 savings(储蓄,statistics(统计数据, headquarters(总部,4.复数形式有特殊意义的词语, 如:goods(货物, manners(礼貌, troops(军队, authorities(当局5 不规则的名词复数child - children mouse - mice louse - licetooth - teeth foot - feet6.注意:有一些结尾是-s的词, 但是要当作单数看待, 如: physics, politics, mathematics是表示学科的不可数名词例题:(1 With the incorporation of jazz history into current academic curricula, leadingA B Cjazz musicians are now founding on the faculties of several universities.D(2Like some other running birds, the sanderling lacks a back toe and has a three-toed feetA B C D答案:D应改为:foot解释:feet是foot的复数形式, 不定冠词a 之后应接可数名词的单数, 故将feet 改为单数词汇:sanderling: 三趾滨鹬第二节限定词名词究竟要用单数还是复数, 与名词之前的限定词有很大关系, 限定词通常分如下几类:1.之后肯定接单数:a /an, every, one, another, each, either, this, that, such a, many a, etc.例句:Each of them has two books.You can read either book. (两本书你可以随便读一本2.之后肯定接复数:these, those, many, such, other,大于one的数词(ten, hundred, thousand, million…,a few /few /fewer /fewest, a (great /good / large /small number of, several,one of, all (of, some /any (of, most(of, a lot of, lots of, the rest of, plenty of3.之后既可接单数又可接复数: the, no, his, her, their, my, etc注意:这几类词大多不能同时使用考点一否定限定词no(1 no既可用于可数名词复数前又可用于单数前, 表示否定意义. 例如:No flowers in the garden. 花园里没有花.No one is here.(2 no与否定副词not的区别是改错题的常见考点。

托福口语考试常用词汇总结

托福口语考试常用词汇总结托福口语考试是考生用英语进行口语表达的专业考试，是考生申请美国高校留学的必备资格证书之一。

在口语考试中，除了考察考生的发音、语法和口语表达能力之外，还会考察考生的词汇量和词汇灵活运用能力。

因此，作为托福口语考试的备考者，必须要掌握常用的口语词汇，方能提高口语表达的流利度和准确度。

下面是托福口语考试中常用的词汇，供考生参考使用：1. IntroductionIntroduce：介绍Briefly：简要地Main point：主要观点Outline：概述Topic：话题2. Personal ExperienceExperience：经验Happen：发生Occur：发生Encounter：遭遇Memorable：难忘的Incredible：难以置信的Challenging：具有挑战性的3. OpinionThink：认为Believe：相信Opinion：意见Point of view：观点In my opinion：在我看来From my perspective：从我的角度来看As far as I am concerned：就我个人而言Personally：就我个人而言4. Comparison and ContrastSimilar：相似的Different：不同的Compare：比较Contrast：对比But：但是However：然而On the other hand：另一方面In contrast to：与…相比5. DescribeDescribe：描述Appear：看起来Seem：似乎Look like：看起来像Sound like：听起来像Feel like：感觉像Taste like：尝起来像6. Advantages and DisadvantagesAdvantage：优点Benefit：好处Disadvantage：缺点Drawback：不利之处Pros and cons：利弊Strength：优势Weakness：劣势7. ConclusionsConclusion：结论In conclusion：结论上Final thoughts：最后的想法Overall：总的来说All in all：总的来说Summing up：总结To sum up：总而言之以上是托福口语考试中常用的词汇总结，考生可以根据自身情况对这些词汇进行适当的记忆和练习，并在备考和考试中灵活运用，以提高口语表达的准确度和流利度。

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳托福听力考试中有一些固定的词组常会反复出现，虽然看似简单但其实考生对这些词汇词组并没有掌握彻底，很多时候都是一知半解反而更容易导致扣分。

今天我给大家带来了托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳1.anything but听力原句：Librarian：Oh, well I guess you might think that. But when I saw it back then it was anything but boring.语境释义：并不;一点也不注：近似词组nothing but意为“只不过是”,例如：Its nothing buta joke.2.in such short notice听力原句：Student：Hi, thanks for seeing me in such short notice.语境释义：如此仓促3.in person听力原句：Manager: Right, the choir. It’s nice to finally meet you in person. So, you are having problems with...语境释义：亲自，当面4.high-end听力原句：Pro: Ok, basically they have to offer things that most people can find anywhere else, you know quality, that means better exercise equipment,high-end stuff, and classes-exercise classes may be aerobics.语境释义：高端的5.drive…home听力原句：Therefore, it’s best to be a non-conformist – to do your own thing, not worrying about what other people think. That’s an important point. He really drives this argument home throughout the essay.语境释义：把(论点、问题等)讲得透彻、明白6.goof off听力原句：Student: I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when I got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. So I went and got materials for their sections as well.语境释义：游手好闲，混日子7.go down the drain听力原句：Student: I know, but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.语境释义：前功尽弃，付诸东流8.start from scratch听力原句：Student: But we’ve got all the sources and it’s due next week. We don’t have time to start from scratch.语境释义：从头开始e down to听力原句：It’s been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.语境释义：归结为10.open spot听力原句：I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.语境释义：职位空缺11.not necessarily听力原句1：Well, design doesnt necessarily include things like sculptures or decorative walkways or… or even eye catching window displays, you know art.听力原句2：Professor：That’s another possible reason although it doesn’t necessarily explain other behaviors such as eating, drinking or sleeping.”语境释义：不一定，未必(不是“不需要”或者“不必要”的意思!)12.be at odds with听力原句：They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.语境释义：与…相违背、相冲突注：在听力中该短语会有连读，要多听。

托福考试必备高频短语

托福考试必备高频短语【篇一】托福考试必备高频短语1. due to，because of因为2. ahead of：further forward in space or timesb/sth;ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth along with：in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有3. according to / as stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照.....4. as for：with regard to至于5. apart from：not considering; in addition to除.....外/且莫说;除....之外尚有6. as of=as from自..../从.....7. as from：on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始8. as to/ with regard to关于，至于9. because of：on account of，by reason因为10. but for：without the help or hind假如没有....(协助或障碍等);要不是11. by means of凭借......的方法12. as regards：about，concerning至于，而论13. except for：not including，other than除了【篇二】托福考试必备高频短语1. I see. 我明白了。

说起“明白”，大家通常会想到know或者understand，但是口语里面表示“我明白了”却很少用它们哦，过于正式。

2. I quit! 我不干了!一般用于炒老板鱿鱼。

老板炒你鱿鱼是“you are fired”。

3. Let go! 放手!或者let go of me! 用在真正有肢体接触的时候，”放手“是真的要求对方松开手。

(完整版)托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总

托福写作必备高分词汇| 常用短语汇总Education作业 ( 注意它是可数名词，与homework不一样) n. assignment选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教课法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生疏开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思虑think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反应students ’ feedback学生评论老师的教课students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科 ( 通称 ); 纪律n. discipline管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小( 中、大 ) 学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校供给的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参加n. participation≈ involvement扰乱n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获得vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟掌握⋯⋯ be proficient in榜role model同人n. peer孩子或许其余弱者度保adj. overprotective力n. motivation沮n. frustration家小孩的教育n. parenting用批评的目光去看的能力critical thinking abilities ( 某方面的 ) 意n. awareness (of)有造力的adj. creative / original⋯⋯特别熟习adj. well-acquainted (with)表优异perform well⋯⋯打好基lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊n. dignity估n. evaluation⋯⋯特别好的掌握n. mastery好奇心 n. curiosity精英n. elite教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉浸于⋯⋯ indulge in⋯发人沉思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲 ( 的) n.&adj. illiterate学龄前小孩或许上学前班的小孩n. preschooler对文字技术的掌握对数学知识的掌握误入歧路go astray n. literacy n. numeracy给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors宠爱vt. spoil青少年犯法juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺凌 ( 当名词是“喜爱欺凌人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启示的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培育v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促使学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) andemotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students todo sth.教授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌注崇高的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students ’ grasp (or command) of what has beentaught就业技术employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教课生force-feed the students学生不该当不过被动接受知识的容器。

托福词汇串讲

托福词汇串讲介绍在托福考试中，词汇是考生必须重点掌握的部分。

掌握了托福词汇，不仅可以在阅读和听力部分更好地理解题目，还能在写作和口语中更加流利地表达自己的观点。

本文将通过串讲的方式，帮助考生更加系统地学习和记忆托福词汇。

基础篇•单词1：abandon•释义：放弃，抛弃•例句：She abandoned her plan to become a doctor and decided to pursue a career in art.•同义词：give up, renounce•单词2：benefit•释义：好处，利益•例句：Regular exercise has many benefits, including weight loss and reduced stress.•同义词：advantage, profit•单词3：consequence•释义：后果，结果•例句：If you don’t study for the test, the consequence will be a low grade.•同义词：outcome, result进阶篇•单词4：dilemma•释义：困境，进退两难•例句：She was faced with a dilemma: whether to accept the job offer or continue her studies.•同义词：predicament, quandary•单词5：elaborate•释义：详细说明，阐述•例句：The professor asked the student to elaborate on his research findings.•同义词：expand, explain•单词6：generate•释义：产生，引起•例句：The new advertising campaign is expected to generate more sales for the company.•同义词：produce, create高级篇•单词7：incredible•释义：难以置信的，令人惊叹的•例句：The magic trick performed by the magician was truly incredible.•同义词：amazing, astonishing•单词8：notion•释义：概念，观念•例句：The notion of time is different in different cultures.•同义词：concept, idea•单词9：predominant•释义：占主导地位的，主要的•例句：English is the predominant language spoken in many countries around the world.•同义词：dominant, primary总结通过本文的串讲，我们系统地学习了托福考试中常用的词汇。

托福阅读高频词汇题大全

超高频：.a case in point a good example一个恰当的例子a wealth of data a lot of information数据库abrupt sudden突然的accelerate speed up加速accessible reachable易接近的accordingly correspondingly因此account for explain解释accustomed to used to习惯于，适应acute severe严峻的address dealt with处理adequate rich充足的，富有的adhesive sticky粘合剂adjacent to next to邻近的admiration for high opinion of赞赏adopt use采用advantageous profitable有利的advent arrival到达adverse unfavorable不利的advocate support主张，拥护aggregate accumulate聚合aim to do intend to do想要做…akin to(kin同类的)similar to与…相似allegedly supposedly据说，假设allow for make possible使…可能alter change改变，更改amass accumulate累积ambiguous unclear模棱两可的annihilate[əˈnaɪəleɪt]destroy废止，毁灭aptitude ability能力，才能，天资ardent enthusiastic热情的as opposed to in contrast to与…截然相反assess evaluate评价assimilate recognize(在习俗、观念、性格)等方面同化associate with connected to与…有关attest to provide evidence of证实augment add to增加authority expert专家，权威autonomous independent独立的back up support支持，援助baffle puzzle困惑的barrier to impediment障碍burgeoning increasingly增长迅速的chaotic disorganize混沌coalesce[ˌkoʊəˈles]joint使…联合；使…合并coexist concurrent共存coincide with correspond to符合；与...相一致collapse fall inward崩溃；倒塌collate[kəˈleɪt]assemble聚集compact contract收缩，压紧comparative considerable相当的compatible[kəmˈpætəbl]coexisting与……相容的compelling persuasive激发兴趣的compensate for make up for补充，弥补compile edit编辑compound add to增加comprise Consist of组成conceivable imaginable可想象的conducive to favorable to有利于…的configuration arrangement配置congregate[ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪt]Gather/together聚集consistent harmonious协调的conspicuous obvious显而易见的contract into participate参加conversely in contrast相反counter combat战斗counterpart equivalent等价物couple with combined with与…相结合，伴随courteous[ˈkɜːrtiəs]polite有礼貌的；谦恭的critical probative检验的culminate end结束cultivate encourage the growth of促进(艺术、科学等）的发展deliberate intensive深思熟虑的deplete use up消耗deposit savings存款，押金discrepancy inconsistence不一致distortion twist扭曲divert redirect转移elusive hard to identify难以捉摸的emanate from[ˈɛməˌneɪt]originate from发源于embrace包含拥抱opt选择episode occurrence插曲exotic foreign异国的；外来的explicable explainable可解释的exquisitely[ɪkˈskwɪzɪtli,]elaborate异常地extract remove提取，移出fleeting brief简短的，快速的formulate modify制定；构想出fragile easily damaged易损坏的frigid cold寒冷的furnish equipped装备gross overall考出总共的hasty hurried匆忙的hitherto up till then直到那时impede restrict障碍implement carry out实施implication consequence结论in essence basically本质上in profile view from the side从侧面看in response to as a result of回答；响应in retrospect in reconsidering the past回顾往事inadvertently unintentionally非故意地，无心地indiscriminate random任意的inevitable necessary必然的ingenuity cleverness聪明的inhibit slow down禁止；减速initiate start开始，着手innumerable countless无数的inspiring striking惊人的install put in place安置intact whole完整的integrate combine使…成整体investigate examine调查，检查inviting encouraging鼓舞人心的irritate annoy刺激；激怒justifiable rightful正当的；有理由的launch start开始，开创leftover remains残余的lethal[ˈliːθl]deadly致命的lucrative[ˈluːkrətɪv]profitable有利可图的magnitude size大小，量级main component makes up most主要manifestation expression表现，显示margin limit界限marvelous wonderful精彩的methodically systematically系统地monotonous unchanging不变的；单调的more permeable penetrable可透过的more robust stronger更加坚固，强健much deterioration worse condition退化，恶化mundane commonplace平凡的optimal best最佳的parallel match匹配particular specific特别的，特殊的peak the high point顶点peculiar unique独特的perceive seen感知periodical regular定期的perish枯萎毁灭cold冷的permeable easy to be changed易变的permeate spread throughout散布；弥漫perplexing puzzling复杂的，令人费解的persist continue继续；坚持pervasive widespread普遍的portable movable可移动的postulate propose假定，打算precious expensive昂贵的，宝贵的precise accurate精确地predominantly mainly显著地preoccupation focused全神贯注prerequisite requirement必要条件presume supposed假定的prevail dominant占优势prohibit restrict限制的proponent supporter支持者prosperity wealth繁荣，成功reciprocal mutually互利的recommend support支持recover to return to normal恢复recur repeat frequently再出现reflect express表达reinforce strengthen加强，加固repulse driven back拒绝；击退resemble look like类似resistance opposition反抗；抵抗力resolve settle解决respectively separately各自的restrict limit限制resume to start again重新开始revere greatly mire泥潭陷入困境敬畏；尊敬rival competitor竞争者rudimentary primitive基础的rule out exclude排除scanty few缺乏的scarce insufficient缺乏的，不足的scatter separate分散；分开scrutiny close observation监督sculpt carve雕刻sentimental emotional多愁善感的；感情用事的severity Strict/harshness严格shallow small depth浅的shatter broke破损，碎片solely only仅仅sophisticate complex复杂的sought tried to obtain寻找sparse seldom稀少的spurt喷出喷射sudden increase冲刺stagnation lack of growth停滞stamina endurance毅力，精力stance posture站姿，姿势startle surprise令人惊讶strenuous hard努力的strictly严格地确实地only仅仅subsequent later然后，随后substantial considerable相当的subtle slight轻微的successive continuous连续的supplement add to增加surge proliferate激增surplus excess过剩的suspicion doubt怀疑；嫌疑sustain support支持swift quick快速的tactic strategy策略Tangible有形的实在的具体的physical有形的，实体的temporary for short-term暂时的tend take care of照料，照管thereby consequently从而，因此thorough completely完全地trait feature特点transparent seen through看穿trigger cause引发unprecedented previously unequalled空前的hierarchy ranking层级in principle theoretically大体上，原则上in some degree to certain extent某种程度上in turn subsequent轮流，依次indefinitely endlessly无限地inexplicably mysteriously令人难以理解地integral essential主要的intimately closely紧密地invariably always总是last favor does not prefer不喜欢likewise in the same way同样地maintain claim维持；声明many-segmented pieces分段的masking hiding隐藏massively extensively大暈地master skillfully熟练地match agree with匹配，赞成mean average平均的merely only仅仅might authority可能modest reasonable适度的，适中的modify change改变momentum push动力；冲力motive reason原因，动机mount grow増加；増长needless to say obvious明显的，显而易见的net final净余，最终nevertheless even so虽然如此notion idea观念obstruction barrier障碍obtained gathered获得，聚集of no need to say obvious明显的，显而易见的ongoing continuing持续的overwhelmingly without doubt压倒性地;不可抵抗地pioneer original最早的，原始的pointless of no use无意义的pose present提出…讨论potential possible可能的pragmatic practical实际的profound very strong深厚的profusely abundant丰富的prolong extend延伸promote surge促进proper appropriate适当的proportion size大小，比例pursue engage in从事quantify calculate量化quest search寻找readily quickly快速地recall remember回忆recognize accept认出，识别regard for concern about考虑到relatively comparatively相当地reluctant unwilling勉强的remarkable extraordinary卓越的；非凡的renew restore重建repetitive happen many times重复的reproduce copy再生robust healthy健康sabotage intentionally damage妨害；对…采取破坏行动scenario version of events方案；情节segment divide into several parts片段segregate separate分离，隔离seldom unusual不常sensitive to sensible有感觉的shrinkage reduction收缩；减低signify indicate表示；意味simultaneous at the same time同时skepticism doubt怀疑slightly by very small amounts轻微地spectacular remarkable卓越的；壮观的speculate conjecture推断steadily unvarying稳定地still motionless静止不动的stimulate encourage鼓舞，起作用straightforward simple简单的striking noteworthy值得注意的Sufficient enough足够的surely certainly当然；无疑thus consequently因此typical of in common共同的unceasingly continually不断地；继续地undoubtedly certainly确实地，毋庸置疑的unfavorable unpleasant令人不愉快的inadvertently accidentally意外地，无心地inanimate lifeless无生命的ingenious comprehensive有独创性的，综合性的ingestion swallowing吸收，提取inherent built-in固有的，内在的inhospitable unlikely不适宜的，不可能的install put in place安装integration unit集成，综合isolate separate孤立的，分开manageable easy to handle易管理的manipulate handle操纵；操作mobilize put into action动员，调动oblige force逼迫observation finding观察occasionally sometimes偶尔optimal ideal最佳的，理想的parallel match匹配，平行perceived seen认知periodically at regular intervals of time定期的permanent constant不变的perplexing puzzling复杂的，令人费解的pioneering original首创的，先进的preeminent main卓越的，主要的prevailing dominant流行的，显著的promoting developing促进，发展property characteristic特性radically extremely彻底地，极端地recognized accepted认识到，公认reconcile bring together使一致relentless without pause不间断的，不停的respective in the order presented分别的resultant consequent结果，随之而来的rival competing竞争robust healthy强健的，健康的routine often例常的，经常的rudimentary simple初步的，简单的ruled out excluded排除，除外segregated separated被隔离的sensitive to responsible for对敏感，易感觉startled shocked震惊的striking dramatic显著的subsequent followed后来的substantially significantly大体上，显著的suspicion distrust怀疑，不信任typified characterized典型的，有特点的unambiguous clear清楚的unintentionally accidentally偶然地unprecedented never seen before前所未有的unpromising unfavorable令人不愉快的unrivaled unequaled无与伦比的vanish disappear消失verging bordering边缘verifying confirming确认，查验vicinity neighborhood临近，附近virtually almost completely几乎，实际上vulnerable unprotected脆弱的isolate separate使隔离；使孤立mutual shared共同的supplementary additional补充的；追加的prosperous successful繁荣的，成功的inevitably necessarily不可避免地，必要地specific typical特殊的focus on dependent on依靠，专注于imminent future即将来临的refinement improvement改善，完善conceal hide隐藏succeed follow继承，跟随collectively in whole共同地，全体地compensate make up for弥补founding Building/establishment创办，创造rugged rough粗糙的retention keeping保留complexity intricacy复杂allowing letting允许triggering generating引发dramatically remarkably戏剧地identical the same同一的，完全相同的inconspicuous not easily noticed不显眼的routinely regularly定期地contribute to add to促成，有助于exhaust use up耗尽overall on balance全部的，全体的overestimate maybe higher评价过高prelude to introductory step to序幕facet[ˈfæsɪt]form方面Plausible reasonable有道理的，合理的exceed be greater than超过ingenious clever聪明的bizarre strange奇怪的unpredictable uncertain不确定的estimate calculate approximately预估，估计submerged put underwater水下的sufficiently enough充分地Inhabitant resident居民albeit[ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt]though尽管，即使improbable unlikely不大可能的approaching nearing接近，临近velocity speed速度optimum ideal最适宜的，理想的delicate carefully protected精美的，微妙的monumental enormous非常的，巨大的manipulate skillfully use操作subsistence survival生存，生活constraints on limitations on对……约束profoundly deeply深刻的endure withstand忍耐，容忍mechanism mean机制，方法kept in check prevented阻止，约束inexplicable[ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl]mysterious费解的，难解释的engaged in practiced从事于profuse abundant丰富的adequate rich充足的jeopardize endanger危害excessively extremely过分地，极端halt stop停止typical normal典型的，标准的continually all the time持续，一直periodic recurred regularly周期的markedly surprisingly出人意料地be accompanied with occur together伴随replicate copy复制underlie on the basis of成为……的基础admiration in high opinion钦佩，赞赏intermediate in the middle stage/in-between中间的，媒介的nonetheless however然后，但是supplant replace代替restore put back归还exclusively only专有地，排外地excessive too much过度的，太多prominent noticeable突出的，显著的vigorous active有力的，精力充沛的decaying rotting腐蚀，颓败confirming proving确定的，确认的be incorporated into part of成为……的一部分depositing putting放置，预存Instantaneous immediate即时的，立即anticipate expect预期，期望mundane ordinary平凡的，普通的obligation burden责任，担当Suddenly abruptly突然地，忽然suitable appropriate适当的，合适的adjustable adaptable可调节的，可接受的meager partly贫乏的；瘦的incorporate contain包含，吸收laboriously making much effort辛苦地；费力地distinguish separate区分；辨别presumed assumed假定的；推测的conclusive definitive决定性的，最后的entailed necessary必需的，必要的unprecedented never happen前所未有的，从未出现的presumably reasonable assumption推测，假设in junction with stick to坚持，黏住remarkably distinctly显著地；非常地suspected thought it unlikely怀疑的progressively increasingly渐进地；日益增多地vigorously energetically精神旺盛地，活泼地mature fully developed充分发展的，成熟的dwellings homes民居；住处persistent the same at each time固执的，坚持的Proximity in short distances接近Impulse push on推动Sought to increase chose to increase试图增加Characterize distinguish具有…的特征；区分。

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托福语法经典词汇与频率统计节选篇
furniture--- 家具(18次)
luggage
clothing
equipment
poetray--绘制（9次）
jewelry
magic--磁性的；有吸引力的（28次）
weaponry--（7次）
scenery--风景，景色（8次） (syn：landscape，view)
information
knowledge
homework
evidence--vt.证明，表明（2次） (syn:reveal,indicate)
n. 证据（41次） (syn:proof,testimony)
foliage-- 树叶，植物（5次） (syn:leaves,leafage)
advertising
health
mathematics--数学（9次）
economics--经济学（10次）
statistics--统计学（28次）
physics --物理（22次）
physiology--生理学（7次）
philology--语言学，文献学（1次）
philosophy--哲学；人生观（7次）
politics--政治；政见（16次）
mechanics--机械学，力学（6次）
geics--遗传学（4次） (syn:heredity)
geology--地质学（5次）
geography--地理学
chemistry--化学
biology--生物学（12次）
*biography--传记（3次）
history--历史学
man/men
woman/women
tooth/teeth
foot/feet
goose/geese
basis/bases
analysis/analyses--分析
crisis/crises
hypothesis/hypotheses--假设
axis/axes--单/复
alga/algae--海藻（单/复）
larva/larvae--幼虫（单/复）
fungus/fungi--菌类（单/复）
stimulus/stimuli--刺激，鼓舞（单/复）
datum/data--资料（单/复）
bacterium/bacteria--细菌（单/复）
medium/media--媒体，方法（16次）（单/复）
spectrum/spectra--光谱（13次/1次）（单/复）
mouse/mice
child/children
phenomenon/phenomena--现象（10次）（单/复）
aircraft
spacecraft
series
species
means
sheep
deer
salmon--鲑鱼
trout--鳟鱼
carp--鲤鱼
people

内容仅供参考