有机物符号缩写(两篇)

合集下载

有机缩写词

有机缩写词-H HAP hydroxyapatite HASA HOSA hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid

HATU O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate HBBTU O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-bis(tetramethylene)uronium hexafluorophosphate HBGC HBGCl hexabutylguanidinium chloride

HBGCl HBGC hexabutylguanidinium chloride

HBGF hexabutylguanidinium fluoride HBT 1-hydroxybenzotriazole HBTU O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate HCA hexachloroacetone HDA hetero Diels-Alder reaction HDNIB (hydroxy(2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyloxy)iodo)benzene

HEGC HEGCl hexaethylguanidinium chloride HEGCl HEGC hexaethylguanidinium chloride

HEPES 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid HFA hexafluoroacetone HFAH hexafluoroacetone hydrate HFIP hexafluoroisopropanol HFP-DA N,N-diethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropylamine Ishikawa reagent

《有机化合物的命名》命名中的缩写

《有机化合物的命名》命名中的缩写在有机化学的领域中，准确而清晰地命名有机化合物是至关重要的。

这不仅有助于我们交流和理解化学结构，也是进行深入研究和应用的基础。

而在有机化合物的命名中，缩写的使用是一种常见且实用的方法，它能够简化复杂的名称，提高交流和书写的效率。

首先，让我们来了解一下常见的有机化合物命名缩写的类型。

其中一类是元素符号的缩写，例如碳（C）、氢（H）、氧（O）、氮（N）等。

这些基本元素的缩写在表示有机化合物的组成时经常被使用。

另一种常见的缩写是官能团的缩写。

官能团是决定有机化合物性质的关键部分，其缩写能够使名称更加简洁明了。

比如，羟基（OH）常被缩写为“OH”，羧基（COOH）可以缩写为“COOH”，醛基（CHO）缩写为“CHO”，酮基（CO）则缩写为“CO”。

还有一类缩写是与有机化合物的结构特征相关的。

例如，“Me”通常代表甲基（CH₃），“Et”代表乙基（C₂H₅），“Pr”代表丙基（包括正丙基 CH₂CH₂CH₃和异丙基 CH(CH₃)₂），“Bu”代表丁基等。

那么，这些缩写在实际的有机化合物命名中是如何应用的呢？以醇类化合物为例，如果我们要命名 2-甲基-2-丙醇，其完整的结构表述可能会比较冗长，但使用缩写后可以写作 2-Me-2-PrOH，大大简化了名称。

再比如羧酸类化合物，丁酸可以简单地表示为 BuCOOH，而 3-甲基丁酸则可以写成 3-MeBuCOOH。

这样的缩写方式在书写化学反应式、描述有机合成路线以及记录实验数据时都非常方便。

然而，在使用有机化合物命名中的缩写时，也需要遵循一定的规则和注意事项。

首先，要确保所使用的缩写是被广泛认可和接受的。

不能随意创造或使用不规范的缩写，以免造成混淆和误解。

其次，对于一些不常见或特定领域的缩写，在使用前应该对读者进行适当的解释和说明。

特别是在跨学科的交流中，不同领域可能对某些缩写有不同的理解，所以清晰的解释是很必要的。

另外，尽管缩写能够使名称简洁，但在初次介绍或重点强调某个化合物时，最好还是先给出完整的名称，然后再使用缩写，以便读者能够更好地理解和记忆。

有机化学缩写大全(极品收藏)

diethyl tartrate 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
dihydroquinine
bis(dihydroquinino)phthalazine
O OEt EtO O PN ON
N
O OH O (R) (R)
O HO O
O
OMe
Et N
H
H O
NN
Et N H O
CRA
Chemical Name
complex reducing agent
Cr-PILC
chromium-pillared clay catalyst
CSA
camphorsufonic acid
CSI
CTAB
CTACl
CTAP Δ d
DABCO
chlorosulfonyl isocyanate
cetyl trimethylammonium bromide
cetyl trimethylammonium chloride
cetyl trimethylammonium permanganate heat
days (length of reaction time) 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
DAST DATMP
diethylaminosulfur trifluoride diethylaluminum 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide
1,1-dichloroethane dichloromethane 1,4-dicyanonaphthalene
dicyclopropylmethyl N,N’-dicyclohexylurea
2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone diastereomeric excess

有机化学常见缩写列表讲义

有机化学常见缩写列表* %de --非对映体过量百分比・%ee --对映体过量百分比« A/MMA --丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物4 AA --丙烯酸* AAS --丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物* ABFN --偶氮二甲酰胺・ABN --偶氮二异丁腈・ABPS --壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠・Ac --乙酰基* acac --乙酰丙酮基* AIBN --偶氮二异丁腈* aq.--水溶液* BAA --正丁醛苯胺缩合物* BAC --碱式氯化铝* BACN --新型阻燃剂* BAD --双水杨酸双酚A酯・BAL -- 2,3-二巯基丙醇* 9-BBN -- 9-硼二环［331］壬烷* BBP --邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯* BBS -- N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺* BC --叶酸* BCD -- 3 -环糊精・BCNU --氯化亚硝脲* BD -- 丁二烯* BE --丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料* BEE --苯偶姻乙醚* BFRM --硼纤维增强塑料・BG -- 丁二醇* BHA --叔丁基-4-羟基茴香醚* BHT --二丁基羟基甲苯* BINAP --联萘二苯膦* bipy --联吡啶* BL -- 丁内酯・BLE --丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物* BLP --粉末涂料流平剂・BMA --甲基丙烯酸丁酯・BMC --团状模塑料・BMU --氨基树脂皮革鞣剂« BN --氮化硼« Bn --苄基* BNE —新型环氧树脂* BNS -- 3 -萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物« BOA --己二酸辛苄酯* Boc --叔丁氧羰基* BOP --邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯* BOPP --双轴向聚丙烯* BP --苯甲醇* b.p.--沸点« BPA --双酚A* BPBG --邻苯二甲酸丁（乙醇酸乙酯）酯4 BPF --双酚F* BPMC -- 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯* BPO --过氧化苯甲酰* BPP --过氧化特戊酸叔丁酯* BPPD --过氧化二碳酸二苯氧乙酯* BPS -- 4,4'-硫代双（6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚）* BPTP--聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯* Bpy -- 2,2'-联吡啶・BR -- 丁二烯橡胶« BRN --青红光硫化黑* BROC --二溴甲酚环氧丙基醚« BS -- 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物* BS-1S —新型密封胶・BSH --苯磺酰肼* BSU -- N,N'-双（三甲基硅烷）脲« BT --聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料* BTA --苯并三唑* BTX --苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物* Bu --正丁基BX --渗透剂BXA --己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ --二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌Bz --苯甲酰基c-一 ^环—CA --醋酸纤维素CAB --醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAM --甲基碳酰胺CAN --硝酸铈铵CAN --醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP --醋酸-丙酸纤维素cat.--催化CBA --化学发泡剂CBz --苄氧羰基CDP--磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF --甲醛-甲酚树脂CF --碳纤维CFE --氯氟乙烯CFM --碳纤维密封填料CFRP --碳纤维增强塑料CLF --含氯纤维CMC --羧甲基纤维素CMCNa --羧甲基纤维素钠CMD --代尼尔纤维CMS --羧甲基淀粉COT --环辛四烯Cp --环戊二烯基CSA --樟脑磺酸CTAB --十六烷基三甲基溴化铵Cy --环己基DABCO -- 1,4-二氮杂双环［2.2.2］辛烷DAF --富马酸二烯丙酯DAIP --间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAM --马来酸二烯丙酯DAP --间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DATBP --四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯一« DBA --己二酸二丁酯« dba --苄叉丙酮・DBE -- 1,2-二溴乙烷・DBEP --邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯« DBN --二环[5.4.0]-1,8-二氮-7-壬烯« DBP --邻苯二甲酸二丁酯« DBR --二苯甲酰间苯二酚* DBS --癸二酸二癸酯* DBU --——环[4.3.0]-1,5-——氮-5-十~烯・DCC --二环己基碳二亚胺* DCCA --二氯异氰脲酸« DCCD --二环己基碳二亚胺* DCCK--二氯异氰脲酸钾* DCCNa --二氯异氰脲酸钠・DCE -- 1,2-二氯乙烷* DCHP --邻苯二甲酸二环乙酯* DCPD --过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯* DDA --己二酸二癸酯* DDP --邻苯二甲酸二癸酯* DDQ -- 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌・DEA --二乙胺* DEAD --偶氮二甲酸二乙酯* DEAE --二乙胺基乙基纤维素* DEP --邻苯二甲酸二乙酯* DETA --二乙撑三胺* DFA --薄膜胶粘剂« DHA --己二酸二己酯* DHP --邻苯二甲酸二己酯* DHS --癸二酸二己酯* DIBA --己二酸二异丁酯* Dibal-H --二异丁基氢化铝* DIDA --己二酸二异癸酯* DIDG --戊二酸二异癸酯* DIDP --邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯* DIPEA -- N,N-二异丙基乙胺\N-乙基二异丙胺* DINA --己二酸二异壬酯« DINP--邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯* DINZ --壬二酸二异壬酯« DIOA --己酸二异辛酯・DMSO --二甲亚砜« diphos（dppe） -- 1,2-双（二苯基膦）乙烷« diphos-4（dppb） -- 1,2-双（二苯基膦）丁烷« DMAP -- 4-二甲氨基吡啶« DME --二甲醚* DMF -- N,N-二甲基甲酰胺* dppf --双（二苯基膦基）二茂铁* dppm --双（二苯基膦）甲烷* dppp -- 1,3-双（—苯基膦基）丙烷« dvb --二乙烯苯* e---电解・E/EA --乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物* E/P --乙烯/丙烯共聚物* E/P/D --乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物* E/TEE --乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物* E/VAC --乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物* E/VAL --乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物* EA --乙酸乙酯* EAA --乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物* EAK --乙基戊丙酮* EBM --挤出吹塑模塑* EC --乙基纤维素* ECB --乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物« ECD --环氧氯丙烷橡胶* ECTEE --聚（乙烯-三氟氯乙烯）* ED-3 --环氧酯* EDA --乙二胺* EDC --二氯乙烷* EDTA --乙二胺四乙酸* EE --乙氧基乙基* EEA --乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物* EG --乙二醇* 2-EH --异辛醇• EO -- 环氧乙烷* EOT -聚乙烯硫醚• EP -- 环氧树脂• EPI -- 环氧氯丙烷• EPM--乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR --三元乙丙橡胶• EPR-乙丙橡胶* EPS -可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN --乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物• EPT - -乙烯丙烯三兀共聚物EPVC --乳液法聚氯乙烯Et --乙基* EU -- 聚醚型聚氨酯• EVA-乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物• EVE-乙烯基乙基醚• EXP-醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三兀共聚乳液F/VAL --乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物* F-23 -四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物* F-30 -三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物* F-40 -四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物• FDY-丙纶全牵伸丝♦ FEP - -全氟（乙烯-丙烯）共聚物* FMN --黄素单核苷酸* FNG --耐水硅胶FP —闪点* FP -- 茂基二羰基铁• FPM--氟橡胶• FRA-纤维增强丙烯酸酯* FRC -阳燃粘胶纤维* FRP --纤维增强塑料FRPA-101 --玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺（玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂）FRPA-610 --玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺（玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂）• FVP - -闪式直实热解法* FWA --荧光增白剂・GF --玻璃纤维« GFRP--玻璃纤维增强塑料« GFRTP --玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂・GOF --石英光纤« GPS --通用聚苯乙烯・GR-1 --异丁橡胶* GR-N -- 丁腈橡胶* GR-S -- 丁苯橡胶* GRTP --玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料・GUV --紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料« GX --邻二甲苯* GY --厌氧胶* H --小时* H --乌洛托品* 1,5-HD -- 1,5-己二烯* HDI --六甲撑二异氰酸酯* HDPE --低压聚乙烯（高密度）4 HEDP -- 1-羟基乙叉-1,1-二膦酸* HFP --六氟丙烯* HFIP --六氟代异丙醇・HIPS --高抗冲聚苯乙烯* HLA --天然聚合物透明质胶* HLD --树脂性氯丁胶* HM --高甲氧基果胶* HMC --高强度模塑料・HMDS --六甲基二硅胺« HMF --非干性密封胶* HMPA --六甲基磷酸胺* HOPP --均聚聚丙烯* HPC --羟丙基纤维素* HPMC --羟丙基甲基纤维素* HPMCP --羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯* HPT --六甲基磷酰胺* HS --六苯乙烯* HTPS --高冲击聚苯乙烯* h v --光照« IEN --互贯网络弹性体* IHPN --互贯网络均聚物« IIR --异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶* IO --离子聚合物« IPA --异丙醇« IPN --互贯网络聚合物* iPr --异丙基4 IR --异戊二烯橡胶* IVE --异丁基乙烯基醚・JSF --聚乙烯醇缩醛胶* JZ --塑胶粘合剂* KSG --空分硅胶4 LAH --氢化铝锂* LAS --十二烷基苯磺酸钠・LCM --液态固化剂* LDA --二异丙基氨基锂* LDJ --低毒胶粘剂* LDN --氯丁胶粘剂* LDPE --高压聚乙烯（低密度）* LDR --氯丁橡胶・LF --脲* LGP --液化石油气* LHMDS --六甲基二硅基胺基锂* LHPC --低替代度羟丙基纤维素* LIM --液体侵渍模塑* LIPN --乳胶互贯网络聚合物« LJ --接体型氯丁橡胶« LLDPE --线性低密度聚乙烯* LM --低甲氧基果胶* LMG --液态甲烷气* LMWPE --低分子量聚乙烯* LN --液氮* LRM --液态反应模塑* LRMR --增强液体反应模塑* LSR --羧基氯丁乳胶・LTBA --三叔丁氧基氢化铝锂一・MA --丙烯酸甲酯« MAA --甲基丙烯酸« MABS --甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物* MAL --甲基丙烯醛« MBS --甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物« MBTE --甲基叔丁基醚« MC --甲基纤维素* MCA --三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐* MCPA-6 --改性聚己内酰胺（铸型尼龙6）・mCPBA --间氯过苯酸* MCR --改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶* MDI --二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯（甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯）* MDI -- 3,3'-二甲基-4,4'-二氨基二苯甲烷* MDPE --中压聚乙烯（高密度）・Me --甲基« MEK -- 丁酮* MEKP --过氧化甲乙酮* MEM --甲氧基乙氧基甲基* MES --脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐* MeS --均三甲苯基* MF --三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂* M-HIPS --改性高冲聚苯乙烯* MIBK --甲基异丁基酮* min --分钟* MMA --甲基丙烯酸甲酯* MMF --甲基甲酰胺« MNA --甲基丙烯腈* MOM --甲氧甲基* m.p.--熔点* MPEG --乙醇酸乙酯・MPF --三聚氰胺-酚醛树脂* MPK --甲基丙基酮* M-PP --改性聚丙烯* MPPO --改性聚苯醚* MPS --改性聚苯乙烯* Ms --甲磺酰基・MS --分子筛« MS --苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂・MSO --石油醚・MTBE --甲基叔丁基醚« MTM --甲硫基甲基« MTT --氯丁胶新型交联剂« MWR --旋转模塑・MXD-10/6醇溶三元共聚尼龙]] * MXDP --间苯二甲基二胺« Naphth --萘基・NBD --—环庚—烯* NBR -- 丁腈橡胶4 NBS -- N-溴代丁二酰亚胺* NCS -- N-氯代丁二酰亚胺・NDI --二异氰酸萘酯* NDOP --邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯・NHDP --邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯* NHTM --偏苯三酸正己酯* Ni（R）--雷尼镍* NINS --癸二酸二异辛酯・NLS --正硬脂酸铅* NMO -- N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物* NMP -- N-甲基吡咯烷酮* NODA --己二酸正辛正癸酯* NODP --邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯・NPE --壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚« NR --天然橡胶* OBP --邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯* ODA --己二酸异辛癸酯* ODPP --磷酸辛二苯酯・OIDD --邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯* OPP --定向聚丙烯（薄膜）* OPS --定向聚苯乙烯—（薄膜）* OPVC --正向聚氯乙烯* OT --气溶胶* PA --聚酰胺（尼龙）PA-1010 --聚癸二酸癸二胺（尼龙1010 ）PA-11 --聚^一酰胺（尼龙11 ）PA-12 --聚十二酰胺（尼龙12 ）PA-6 --聚己内酰胺（尼龙6）PA-610 --聚癸二酰乙二胺（尼龙610 ）PA-612 --聚十二烷二酰乙二胺（尼龙612 ）PA-66 --聚己二酸己二胺（尼龙66）PA-8 --聚辛酰胺（尼龙8）PA-9 --聚9-氨基壬酸（尼龙9）PAA --聚丙烯酸PAAS --水质稳定剂PABM --聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC --聚氯化铝PAEK--聚芳基醚酮PAI --聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM --聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA --抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS --聚a -甲基苯乙烯PAN --聚丙烯腈PAP --对氨基苯酚PAPA --聚壬二酐PAPI --多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR --聚芳酯（双酚A型）PAR --聚芳酰胺PAS --聚芳砜（聚芳基硫醚）PB --聚丁二烯PBAN --聚（丁二烯-丙烯腈）PBI --聚苯并咪唑PBMA --聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN --聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBS --聚（丁二烯-苯乙烯）PBT --聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯—PC --聚碳酸酯PC/ABS --聚碳酸酯/ ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT --聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金・PCC --吡啶氯铬酸盐* PCD --聚羰二酰亚胺・PCDT--聚(1,4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)・PCE --四氯乙烯« PCMX --对氯间二甲酚« PCT --聚己内酰胺* PCT --聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯« PCTEE --聚三氟氯乙烯・PD --二羟基聚醚・PDAIP--聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯* PDAP --聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯* PDC --重铬酸吡啶* PDMS --聚二甲基硅氧烷* PEG --聚乙二醇・Ph --苯基« PhH --苯« PhMe --甲苯4 Phth --邻苯二甲酰* PMB --对甲氧基苯基・Pr --正丙基・Py --吡啶* qua nt. 定量产率* Raney-Ni --雷尼镍* RE --橡胶粘合剂* Red-Al --红铝* RF --间苯二酚-甲醛树脂« RFL --间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶« RP --增强塑料* RP/C --增强复合材料* RT --室温* RX --橡胶软化剂* S/MS --苯乙烯-a -甲基苯乙烯共聚物* SAN --苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物* SAS --仲烷基磺酸钠* SB --苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物* SBR -- 丁苯橡胶« SBS --苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物« sBu --仲丁基« sBuLi --仲丁基锂・SC --硅橡胶气调织物膜« SDDC -- N,N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠« SDS --十二烷基磺酸钠* SE --磺乙基纤维素* SGA --丙烯酸酯胶* SI --聚硅氧烷« Siamyl --二异戊基・SIS --苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物« SIS/SEBS --苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物* SM --苯乙烯* SMA --苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物* SPP --间规聚苯乙烯* SPVC --悬浮法聚氯乙烯* SR --合成橡胶4 ST --矿物纤维* TAC --三聚氰酸三烯丙酯* TAME --甲基叔戊基醚* TAP --磷酸三烯丙酯* TASF --三（二乙胺基）二氟三甲基锍硅酸盐* TBAF --四丁基氟化铵* TBDMS/TBS -- 叔丁基二甲基硅基* TBDPS --叔丁基二苯基硅基* TBE --四溴乙烷« TBHP --过氧叔丁醇* TBP --磷酸三丁酯* t-Bu --叔丁基* TCA --三醋酸纤维素・TCCA --三氯异氰脲酸* TCEF --磷酸三氯乙酯* TCF --磷酸三甲酚酯* TCPP --磷酸三氯丙酯* TCPP --三氯氢硅* TDI --甲苯二异氰酸酯・TEA --三乙胺« TEAE --三乙氨基乙基纤维素・TEBA --三乙基苄基胺・TEDA --三乙二胺« TEFC --三氟氯乙烯« TEMPO --四甲基哌啶氧化物* TEP --磷酸三乙酯* TF (OTf)--三氟甲磺酸* TFA --三氟乙酸・TFAA --三氟乙酸酐・TFE --四氟乙烯* THF --四氢呋喃4 THP --四氢吡喃基* TIPS --三异丙基硅基・TLCP --热散液晶聚酯・TMEDA --四甲基乙二胺・TMP --三羟甲基丙烷* TMP -- 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶* TMPD --三甲基戊二醇* TMS --三甲基硅烷基・TMTD --二硫化四甲基秋兰姆* TNP --三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯* Tol --甲苯基* TPA --对苯二甲酸* TPE --磷酸三苯酯・TPP --三苯基膦« TPS --韧性聚苯乙烯* TPU --热塑性聚氨酯树脂* Tr --三苯基* TR --聚硫橡胶* TRPP --纤维增强聚丙烯* TR-RFT --纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯« TRTP --纤维增强热塑性塑料* Ts (Tos)--对甲苯磺酰基* TTP --磷酸二甲苯酯* U --脲・UF --脲甲醛树脂* UHMWPE --超高分子量聚乙烯・UP--不饱和聚酯・VAC --醋酸乙烯酯・VAE --乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物« VAM --醋酸乙烯* VAMA --醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酐共聚物* VC --氯乙烯・VC/CDC --氯乙烯/偏二氯乙烯共聚物・VC/E --氯乙烯/乙烯共聚物* VC/E/MA --氯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物* VC/E/VAC --氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物* VC/MA --氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物* VC/MMA --氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物・VC/OA --氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯共聚物* VC/VAC --氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物* VCM --氯乙烯* VCP --氯乙烯-丙烯共聚物* VCS --丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物* VDC --偏二氯乙烯・VPC --硫化聚乙烯* VTPS --特种橡胶偶联剂* WF --新型橡塑填料* WP --织物涂层胶* WRS --聚苯乙烯球形细粒* XF --二甲苯-甲醛树脂* XMC --复合材料* YH --改性氯丁胶* YM --聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳* YWG --液相色谱无定型微粒硅胶・ZE --玉米纤维* ZH --溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂* ZN --粉状脲醛树脂胶。

有机化合物名称缩写大全

abbreviationA adenosineA alanineAA arachidonic acidAA asymmetric aminohydroxylationAAA asymmetric allylic alkylationA AC1unimolecular acid-catalyzed hydrolysis with acyl scissionA AC2bimolecular acid-catalyzed hydrolysis with acyl scissionA AL1unimolecular acid-catalyzed hydrolysis with alcoholic scission AAS atomic absorption spectroscopyABS alkylbenzenesulfonateAc acetylac anticlinalacac acetylacetonatoacaen N,N'-bis(1-methyl-3-oxobutylidene)ethylenediamineACBZ4-azidobenzyloxycarbonylACE alpha-chloroethoxycarbonylACHC2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acidAcHmb2-acetoxy-4-methoxybenzylAcm acetamidomethylACP acyl carrier proteinACTH adrenocorticotropic hormoneAD asymmetric dihydroxylationad adamantylADDP1,1'-(azodicarbonyl)dipiperidineAde adenineAd E2bimolecular electrophilic additionADMET acyclic diene metathesis polymerizationAdoc1-adamantyloxycarbonylADP adenosine 5'-diphosphateAdpoc1-(1-adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylAE asymmetric epoxidationAIBN2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrileAla alanineAlloc allyloxycarbonylAls allylsulfonylAm amyl (or n-pentyl)AMP adenosine 5'-monophosphateamu atomic mass unitAN acceptor numberAn (or AN)p-anisyl (4-methoxyphenyl)anhyd anhydrousAnpe2-(4-acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethylANRORC anionic ring-opening ring-closingANS8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonateAO atomic orbitalAOC allyloxycarbonylp-AOM p-anisyloxymethylAOT sodium di(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinateap antiperiplanarAPCI atmospheric pressure chemical ionizationaq aqueousAQN anthraquinoneAr aryl (or argon)Ara arabinoseArg arginineAsn asparagineAsp aspartic acidATD aluminum tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide)atm atmosphereATP adenosine 5'-triphosphateATPH aluminum tris(2,6-diphenylphenoxide)au atomic unitAzb p-azidobenzylAZT3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidineB AC2bimolecular base-catalyzed hydrolysis with acyl scissionBam benzamidomethylBBA butane-2,3-bisacetalBBN (9-BBN)9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonaneBCME bis(chloromethyl)etherBCN N-benzyloxycarbonyloxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide BDMS biphenyldimethylsilylBDPP(2R,4R)or(2S,4S)-bis(diphenylphosphino)pentaneBdt1,3-benzodithiolan-2-ylBEP principle Bell-Evans-Polanyi principleBER borohydride exchange resinBET back electron transferBetsyl benzothiazole-2-sulfonylBHT butylated hydroxytoluene (2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol)Bic5-benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonylBICP2(R)-2'(R)-bis(dipenylphosphino)-1(R),1'(R)-dicyclopentaneBim5-benzisoazolymethyleneBimoc benz[ƒ]inden-3-ylmethoxycarbonylBINAL-H2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl lithium aluminum hydrideBINAP(binap)2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthylBINAPO2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphinoxy)-1,1'-binaphthylBINAPO2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)-1,1'-binaphthylBINOL1,1'-bi-2,2'-naphtholBIPSOP N-2,5-bis(triisopropylsiloxy)pyrrolylbipy (bpy)2,2'-bipyridyl or 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy)BLA Brönsted acid-assisted chiral Lewis acidBMB o-(benzoyloxymethyl)benzoylbmim1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium cationBmpc2,4-dimethylthiophenoxycarbonylBmpm bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1'-pyrenylmethylBMS borane-dimethyl sulfide complexBn benzylBNAH1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamideBnpeoc2,2-bis(4'-nitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonylBOB4-benzyloxybutyrylBoc t-butoxycarbonylBOM benzyloxymethylBOP benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate BOP-CI bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloridebp boiling pointBPD bis(pinacolato)diboronB2Pin2bis(pinacolato)diboronBPO benzoyl peroxideBpoc1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonylBPPFA1-[1',2-bis(diphenylphosphine)-ferrocenyl]ethyldimethylamineBPS (TBDPS)t-butyldiphenylsilylbpy2,2'-bipyridyl (or 2,2'-bipyridine)BQ benzoquinoneBRM biological response modifierBroP bromotris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphateBs p-bromobenzenesulfonyl (brosyl)BSA bovine serum albuminBSA N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamideBsmoc1,1-dioxobenzo[b]thiophene-2-ylmethoxycarbonylBt1- or 2-benzotriazolylBTAF benzyltrimethylammonium fluorideBTEA benzyltriethylammoniumBTEAC benzyltriethylammonium chlorideBTFP3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-oneBTMA benzyltrimethylammoniumBTMSA bis(trimethylsilyl)acetyleneBTS bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfateBTSA benzothiazole-2-sulfonic acidBTSP bis(trimethylsilyl)peroxideBu (n-Bu)butylBum t-butoxymethylBus t-butylsulfonylBz benzoylbZIP basic leucine zipperBzl (Bn)benzylC cytidineC cysteinec cyclo18-C-618-crown-6ca circa(approximately)CA chloroacetylCAEB2-[(2-chloroacetoxy)ethyl]benzoylCALI chromophore-assisted laser inactivationCam carboxamidomethylCAMB2-(chloroacetoxymethyl)benzoylcAMP cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphateCAN cerium(Ⅳ) ammonium nitrateCAT chloramine Tcat catalyticCB catecholboraneCBS Corey-Bakshi-Shibata reagentCbz (Z)benzyloxycarbonylcc. or conc.concentratedCCE constant current electrolysisCD circular dichroismCD cyclodextrinCDA cyclohexane-1,2-diacetalCDI carbonyl diimidazoleCDM2-cyano-1,1-dimethylethylcDNA complementary deoxyribonucleic acidCDP cytidine 5'-diphosphateCE2-cyanoethylCee1-(2-chloroethoxy)ethylCHD1,3 or 1,4-cyclohexadienecHex cyclohexylCHIRAPHOS2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butaneChx (Cy)cyclohexylCI chemical ionizationCIDNP chemical ly induced dynamic nuclear polarizationCIMS chemical ionization mass spectrometryCIP2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolidinium hexafluorophosphateClimoc2-chloro-3-indenylmethoxycarbonylCM (XMET)cross metathesiscmc critical micelle concentrationCMMP cyanomethylenetrimethyl phosphoraneCMP cytidine 5'-monophosphateCMPI2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodideCMR carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonanceCms carboxymethylsulfenylCN coordination numberCne2-cyanoethylCoA coenzyme ACoc cinnamyloxycarbonylCOD1,5-cyclooctadieneCoQ coenzyme QCOSY correlation spectroscopyCOT cyclooctatetraeneCp cyclopentadienylCp*1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienylCpeoc2-(cyano-1-phenyl)ethoxycarbonylCPK Corey-Pauling-Koltun(models)CPTr4,4',4''-tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)triphenylmethylCPTS collidinium p-toluenesulfonateCRA complex reducing agentCr-PILC chromium-pillared clay catalystCSA camphor-10-sulfonic acidCSI chlorosulfonyl isocyanateCT charge transferCTAB cetyltrimethylammonium bromideCTAC cetyltrimethylammonium chlorideCTAP cetyltrimethylammonium permanganateCTMP1-[(2-chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-ylCTP cytidine 5'-triphosphateCV cyclic voltammetryCy cyclohexylc.y.chemical yieldCyd cytidineCys cysteineCys-Cys cystineCyt cytosineD aspartic acid2,4-D2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid2D two-dimensional3D three-dimensionald daysDABCO1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octaneDAIB3-exo-dimethylaminoisoborneolDAM di-p-anisylmethylDAST diethylaminosulfur trifluorideDATE1,1-di-p-anisyl-2,2,2-trichloroethylDATMP diethylaluminum 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideDBA dibenzylideneacetoneDBAD di-tert-buthylazodicarboxylateDBD-Tmoc2,7-di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)]methoxycarbonyl DBI dibromoisocyanuric acidDBM dibenzoylmethaneDBN1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-eneDBPC2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresolDBS dibenzosuberylDBSA dodesylbenzenesulfonic acidDB-t-BOC1,1-dimethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonylDBU1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-eneDCA deoxycorticosterone acetateDCA9,10-dicyanoanthraceneDCB1,4-dicyanobenzeneDCB1,2-dichlorobenzeneDCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimideDCE1,1-dichloroethaneDCHA dicyclohexylamineDCM dichloromethaneDCMU3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylureaDCN1,4-dicyanonaphthaleneDcpm dicyclopropylmethylDCU N,N'-dicyclohexylureaDde2-(4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene)ethylDDQ2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinoneDDT2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethaneDdz1-methyl-1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxycarbonylde diastereomeric excessDEAD diethyl azodicarboxylateDEG diethylene glycoldeg degreeDEIPS diethylisopropylsilylDEM diethoxymethylDEPBT3-(diethoxyphosphoryloxy)-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-oneDEPE1,2-bis(diethylphosphino)ethaneDET diethyl tartrateDHEG dihydroxyethylglycineDHP3,4-dihydro-2H-pyranDHQ dihydroquinineDHQD dihydroquinidine(DHQ)2PHAL bis(dihydroquinino)phthalazine(DHQD)2PHAL bis(dihydroquinidino)phthalazineDIAD diisopropyl azodicarboxylateDIB (BAIB, PIDA)(diacetoxyiodo)benzeneDIBAH (DIBAL)diisobutylaluminium hydrideDIC diisopropyl carbodiimidedien diethylenetriamineDiglyme diethylene glycol dimethyl etherDim1,3-dithianyl-2-methylDIOP2,2-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)-1,3-dioxolaneDIPAMP1,2-bis[o-methoxyphenyl)phenylphosphino]ethaneDIPCDI1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimideDIPEA diisopropylethylamineDIPHOS1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethaneDIPT diisopropyl tartrateDLP dilauroyl peroxideDMA N,N-dimethylacetamideDmab4-{N-[1-(4,4-dimethyl-1-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene)-3-methylbutyl]amino}benzyl DMAC N,N-dimethylacetamideDMAD dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylateDMAD dimethyl azodicarboxylateDMAP4-dimethylaminopyridineDMAPP dimethylallyl pyrophosphateDMB dimethoxybenzylDMB3',5'-dimethoxybenzoinDmb2,4-dimethoxybenzylDMDO dimethyl dioxiraneDME1,2-dimethoxyethaneDMF N,N-dimethylformamideDMG directed metalation groupdmg dimethylglyoximato(2-)DMI1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-oneDMIPS dimethylisopropylsilylDmoc dithianylmethoxycarbonylDMP1,3-dimethoxypropaneDMP Dess-Martin periodinaneDmp dimethylphosphinylDmp2,4-dimethyl-3-pentylDMPM3,4-dimethoxybenzylDMPS dimethylphenylsilylDMPU1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidone(N,N-dimethyl propylene urea) DMS dimethylsulfideDMSO dimethyl sulfoxideDMT4,4'-dimethoxytritylDMTMM4-(4,6-dimethoxy[1,3,5]triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chlorideDMTr di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl or dimethoxytritylDMTSF dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborateDMTST dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonateDN donor numberDNA deoxyribonucleic acidDNase deoxyribonucleaseDNB m-dinitrobenzeneDNB p,p'-dinitrobenzhydrylDNF2,4-dinitrofluorobenzeneDNFB2,4-dinitrofluorobenzeneDNMBS4-(4',8'-dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonylDNMR dynamic NMRDNP2,4-dinitrophenolDnp2,4-dinitrophenylDnpe2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethylDnpeoc2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonylDNPH2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazoneDns dansyl (5-dimethylamino-1-naphthalenesulfonyl)DNs2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonylDnseoc2-dansylethoxycarbonylDobz p-(dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonylDoc2,4-dimethylpent-3-yloxycarbonylDOCA deoxycorticosterone acetateD o M directed ortho metalationDOP dioctylphthalate (bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate)DOPAβ-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)alanineDOPS dimethyl[1,1-dimethyl-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propyl]silyl DPA(DIPA)diisopropylamineDPA diphenylacetylDPB1-dodecylpyridinium bromideDPBP2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)biphenylDPC1-dodecylpyridinium chlorideDPDC diisopropyl peroxydicarbonateDPDM diphenyl diazomethaneDPEDA1,2-diamino-1,2-diphenylethaneDPG dipropylene glycolDPIBF diphenylisobenzofuranDPIPS diphenylisopropylsilyldpm dipivaloylmethanatoDPN diphosphopyridine nucleotide(=NAD)DPNase diphosphopyridine nucleotidaseDPNO diphenyl nitroxideDpp diphenylphosphinylDPPA diphenoxyphosphinyl azideDPPB1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butaneDppe2-(diphenylphosphino)ethylDPPE1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethaneDPPF1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferroceneDPPH2,2-di(4-t-octylpheny)-1-picrylhydrazylDppm(diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methylDPPM1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methaneDPPP1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propaneDPS t-butyldiphenylsilylDPSE2-(methyldiphenylsilyl)ethylDPT diphosphothiamineDpt diphenylphosphinothioylDPTBS diphenyl-t-butylsilylDPTC O,O'-di(2'-pyridyl)thiocarbonatedr diastereomeric ratioDTBAD(DBAD)di-tert-buthyl azodicarboxylateDTBB4,4'-di-tert-butylbiphenylDTBMP2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridineDTBMS di-t-butylmethylsilylDTBP di-t-butyl peroxideDTBP2,6-di-tert-butylpyridineDTBS di-t-butylsilyleneDTE1,4-dithioerythritolDts dithiasuccinimidylDTT dithiothreitolDuPHOS substituted 1,2-bis(phospholano)benzeneDVB divinylbenzeneDVS1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxaneE glutamic acidE entgegene electronE+electrophileE1unimolecular eliminationE1cb unimolecular elimination via carbanionE2bimolecular elminationEA ethanolamineED effective dosageEDA electron donor-acceptorEDA ethyl diazoacetateEDB ethylene dibromideEDC (EDCI)1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride EDCP2,3-bisphosphonopentanedioic acidEDDA ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acidEDG electron-donating groupEDNA ethylenedinitramineEDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acidEE1-ethoxyethylee (e.e.)enantiomeric excessEG ethylene glycolEI electro ionization (electron impact ionization)E i intramolecular syn eliminationEL electroluminescenceEl electrophileEM effective molarityEMA ethyl methacrylateen ethylenediamineENDOR electron-nuclear double resonance'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate EOMethoxymethyl EPNO -ethyl O-p -nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate EPRelectron paramagnetic resonance equivequivalent ESCAelectron spectroscopy for chemical analysis ESIelectrospray ionization espα,α,α',α'-tetramethyl-1,3-benzenedipropionate ESRelectron spin resonance Etethyl ETelectron transfer ETSAethyl trimethylsilylacetate e.u.entropy unit (cal K -1 mol -1)EVEethyl vinyl ether EWGelectron-withdrawing group EXAFSextended X-ray absorption fine structure EXSYexchange spectroscopy Fphenylalanine FABfast atom bombardment facfacial FADflavin adenine dinucleotide Fcferrocenyl Fcmferrocenylmethyl FDfield desorption FDNB1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene FDPfructose-1,6-diphosphate FDPPpentafluorophenyl diphenylphosphinate FIfluorenyl FIAflourescent indicator adsorption FIAflow injection analysis FMfrequency modulation Fm9-fluorenylmethyl FMNflavin mononucleotide FMOfrontier molecular orbital Fmoc9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl fod6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octanedione fpflash point FPPfarnesyl pyrophosphate FRETfluorescence resonance energy transfer Frufructose FSMfunctionalized mesoporous silica FTFourier transform FTT1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium triflate FVPflash vacuum pyrolysis FWHMfull width at half maximum Gguanosine Gglycine GABAγ-aminobutyric acid Galgalactose GCgas chromatography GDPguanosine 5'-diphosphate GEBCgel entrapped base catalyst gemgeminal GFPPgeranylfarnesyl pyrophosphate GHAN,N'-ethanediylidenebis(2-hydroxyaniline)Glcglucose GLCgas-liquid chromatography Glnglutamine Gluglutamic acid Glyglycine GMGeiger-M üller GMPguanosine 5'-monophosphate GPCgel permeation chromatography GPSgeranyl pyrophosphate GSCgas-solid chromatography GSHgluthathione〔reduced form〕GSSGgluthathione〔oxidized form〕GTOGaussian-type oybital GTPguanosine 5'-triphosphate Guaguanine GUMguaiacolmethyl Guoguanosine Hhistidine hhours HABA2-(4-hydroxyphenylazo)benzoic acid Hacacacetylacetone HATUO -(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N Hbhemoglobin HBn2-hydroxybenzyl HBPinpinacolborane Hcheat of combustion HDEHP bis(2-ethlhexyl)phosphateHdmg dimethylglyoximato(1-)H2dmg dimethylglyoximeH4edta ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidHEIP1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol(hexafluoroisopropanol) Het heterocycle5-HETE5-hydroxyeicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoic acidHF Hartree-Fockhfa hexafluoroacetylacetonatohfacac hexafluoroacetylacetonatohfc3-(heptafluoropropylhydroxy-methylene)-d-camphorato HGK4-hydroxy-2-ketoglutarateHIA hydride ion affinityHIDA N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acidHIP1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-phenylisopropylHis histidineHLB hydrophile-lipophile balanceHLE horse liver esteraseHmb2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylHMDA1,6-hexanediamineHMDS1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazaneHMO Hückel molecular orbitalHMPA hexamethylphosphoric triamide (hexamethylphosphoramide) HMPT hexamethylphosphorous triamideHOAt1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazoleHOBt1-hydroxybenzotriazoleHoc cyclohexyloxycarbonylHOMO highest occupied molecular orbitalhomoZ homobenzyloxycarbonylHOSu N-hydroxysuccinimideH2ox oxalic acid5-HPETE5-hydroperoxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acidHPLC high-performance liquid chromatographyHSAB hard and soft acids and basesHSDIS(hydroxystyryl)diisopropylsilylHSDMS(hydroxystyryl)dimethylsilylHTS high throughput screeninghv irradiation with lightHWE reaction Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reactionHyp hydroxyprolineHyp hypoxanthinehZ homobenzyloxycarbonylI inosineI isoleucinei isoIAA indoleacetic acidIBA2-iodosobenzoic acidIBX o-iodoxybenzoic acidICC isocyanuryl chlorideICD induced circular dichroismICR ion-cyclotron resonanceIDA iminodiacetic acidIDCP bis(2,4,6-collidine)iodonium perchlorateIDP inosine 5'-diphosphateIDTr3-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-4',4''-dimethoxytriphenylmethylIE ion exchangeIEP isoelectric pointIETr4,4'-dimethoxy-3''-[N-(imidazolylethyl)carbamoyl]tritylIle isoleucineIMA ion microanalyzeriMds2,6-dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonylImid (Im)imidazoleIMP inosine 5'-monophosphateINDO incomplete neglect of differential overlapsINDOR internuclear double resonanceIno inosineINOC intramolecular nitrile oxide cycloadditionIP ionization potentialIP ion pairIPA isopropyl alcoholIpaoc1-isopropylallyloxycarbonylIpc isopinocamphenylIPCF isopropenyl chloroformateIPDMS isopropyldimethylsilylIPP isopentenyl pyrophoshateIR infrared spectroscopyITP inosine 5'-triphosphateIUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied ChemistryK lysineK equilibrium constantK-10 a type of Montmorillonite clayKDA potassium diisopropylamideKDP potassium dihydrogenphosphateKHMDS potassium hexamethyldisilazideK-selectride®potassium tri-s-butylborohydrideKSF a type of Montmorillonite clayL leucineL ligandLA Lewis acidLAB lithium amidotrihydroborateLAH lithium aluminium hydrideLASER light amplification by stimulated emission of radiationLB Langmuir-BlodgettLC liquid chromatographyLCAO linear combination of atomic orbitalLCIA lithium cyclohexylisopropylamideLCMO linear combination of molecular orbitalLD lethal doseLD50dose that is lethal to 50% of the test subjectsLDA lithium diisopropylamideLDBB lithium 4,4'-t-butylbiphenylideLDE lithium diethylamideLDMAN lithium 1-dimethylaminonaphthalenideLDPE lithium perchlorate-diethyl etherateLeu leucineLev levulinoylLevS4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoylLHMDS(LiHMDS)lithium hexamethyldisilazideLICA lithiuim isopropylcyclohexylamideLICKOR butyllithium-potassium tert-butoxide (superbase)liq.liquidLIS laser isotope separationLIS lanthanoid-induced shiftLiTMP lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLLB LaLi3tris(binaphthoxide)LMR laser magnetic resonanceLPP linaloyl pyrophosphateLPT lithium pyrrolidotrihydroborate(lithium pyrrolidide-borane)wesson's reagent(2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-[1,3,2,4]dithiadiphosphetane 2,4-dithion) LSC liquid scintillation countingL-selectride®lithium tri-s-butylborohydrideLSR lanthanoid shift reagentLT leukotrieneLTA lead tetraacetateLTH luteotropic hormoneLTMP lithium tetramethylpiperiodideLTMP lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLUMO lowest unoccupied molecular orbitallut2,6-lutidineLys lysineLyx lyxoseM methionineM metalm metaMA methyl acrylateMA maleic anhydrideMAC maximum allowable concentrationMAD methyl aluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide)MALDI matrix-assisted laser desorption ionizationMan mannoseMAO methylalumoxaneMAQ2-(9,10-anthraquinonyl)methylMAT methyl aluminum bis(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenoxide)Mb myoglobinMBBA p-butyl-(N-p'-methoxybenzylidene)-anilineMBE1-methyl-1-benzyloxyethylMBF2,2,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran-2-ylMbs p-methoxybenzenesulfonylMBT2-mercaptobenzothiazoleMCD magnetic circular dichroismMCP2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acidMCPBA(m-CPBA)m-chloroperbenzoic acidMDPP menthyldiphenylphosphineMds2,6-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMe methylMEA2-mercaptoethylamineMECα-methylcinnamylMEHQ O-methylhydroquinoneMEK methyl ethyl ketoneMEM2-methoxyethoxymethylMenpocα-methylnitropiperonyloxycarbonylMeOZ p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylMEPY methyl 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylatemer meridionalMes mesitylmesal N-methylsalicylaldimineMet methionineMH maleohydrazideMIBK methyl isobutyl ketoneMIC methyl isocyanateMIP methoxyisopropylMM menthoxymethylMM Molecular MechanicsMMA methyl methacrylateMMPP magnesium monoperoxyphthalateMMT (MMTr)p-methoxyphenyldiphenylmethylMO molecular orbitalMOM methoxymethylMOMCI methoxymethyl chlorideMOMO methoxymethoxyMoOPH oxodiperoxomolybdenum(pyridine)-(hexamethylphosphoric triamide) MOP2-(diphenylphosphino)-2'-methoxy-1,1'-binaphthylMoz p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylmp melting pointMP p-methoxyphenylMPD N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinoneMPFA2-[1-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl ferrocenyl diphenylphosphineMPM4-methoxyphenylmethylMPM methoxy(phenylthio)methylMPP O,O-dimethyl O-(4-methylthio-m-tolyl)phosphorothinoateMPPC N-methyl piperidinium chlorochromateMps p-methoxyphenylsulfonylMpt dimethylphosphinothioylMRD magnetic rotatory dispersionmRNA messenger ribonucleic acidMS mass spectrometryMS Molecular sievesMs methanesulfonyl (mesyl)MSA methanesulfonic acidMSG monosodium glutamateMSH o-mesitylenesulfonyl hydroxylamineMsib4-(methylsulfinyl)benzylMSTFA N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamideMsz4-methylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonylMTAD N-methyltriazolinedioneMtb2,4,6-trimethoxybenzenesulfonylMTB methylthiobenzeneMte2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMTEE (MTBE)methyl t-butyl etherMTHP4-methoxytetrahydropyranylMTM methylthiomethylMTMB4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyrylMTMECO2-(methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonylMTMT2-(methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoylMTO methyltrioxorheniumMtpc4-(methylthio)phenoxycarbonylMtr(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfonylMVK methyl vinyl ketoneMW molecular weightmw microwaveN asparaginen normalNAC near-attack conformerNAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(=DPN)NADP nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(=TPN)NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphateNaHMDS sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amideNaph(Np)naphthylNAPHOS2,2'-bis[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]-1,1'-binaphthylNBA N-bromoacetamideNBD norbornadieneNBMO non-bonded molecular orbitalNBOM nitrobenzyloxymethylNBS N-bromosuccinimideNCA N-chloroacetamideNCE normal calomel electrodeNCS N-chlorosuccinimideNe2-nitroethylNEA negative electron affinityNf nonafluorobutanesulfonylNHOMO next highest occupied molecular orbitalNHPI N-hydroxyphthalimideNICS nucleus-independent chemical shiftNIP2,4-dichlorophenyl 4'-nitrophenyl etherNIS N-iodosuccinimide-tetraacetic acid NLUMO next lowest unoccupied molecular orbital NMM N -methylmorpholine NMN nicotinamide mononucleotide NMO N -methylmorpholine N -oxide NMP N -methyl-2-pyrrolidone NMR nuclear magnetic resonance Noc 4-nitrocinnamyloxycarbonyl NOE nuclear Overhauser effect NOESY nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy NORPHOS 5,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2-norbornene NOx nitrogen oxides Np naphthyl Npe 2-(nitrophenyl)ethyl Npeoc 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonyl Npes 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylsulfonyl NPM N -phenylmaleimide NPP neryl pyrophosphate Nps2-nitrophenylsulfenyl NpSSPeoc 2-[(2-nitrophenyl)dithio]-1-phenylethoxycarbonyl Npys 3-nitro-2-pyridinesulfenyl NQR nuclear quadrupole resonance NR no reaction Ns2- or 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl NSAID non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Nu (Nuc)nucleophile NVOC 3,4-dimethoxy-6-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl o ortho OBO 2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl ODS octadecylsilyl Oh octahedral ONB o -nitrobenzyl OPP o -phenylphenol ORD optical rotatory dispersion Orn ornithine ORP oxidation-reduction potential OS olefinic strain Ox oxidant oxin oxinato(=8-quinolinolato)Oxone potassium peroxymonosulfate o.y.optical yield P proline p para P polymer support PA proton affinity PAB p -acylaminobenzyl PACH 2-[2-(benzyloxy)ethyl]benzoyl PACM 2-[2-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)ethyl]benzoyl PAF platelet-activating factor Paloc 3-(3-pyridyl)allyloxycarbonyl PAN peroxyacetyl nitrate PAN polyacrylonitrile PAN 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol α-PAN 2-(2-pyridylazo)-1-naphthol β-PAN 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol p -AOM p -anisyloxymethyl PAP 2,8,9-trialkyl-2,5,8,9-tetraaza-1-phospha-bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane PAPS phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate(=adenosine 3'-phoshate 5'-phosphatosulfate)PAS 4-aminosalicylic acid PAS photoacoustic spectroscopy Pbf 2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyldihydrobenzofuran-5-sulfonyl PBP pyridinium bromide perbromide PBzN peroxybenzoyl nitrate Pc phthalocyanine PCB polychlorobiphenyl PCC pyridinium chlorochromate PCDB polychlorodibenzofuran PCDD polychlorodibenzo[1,4]dioxin PCDF polychlorodibenzofuran PCMB p -chloromercuriobenzoic acid PCNB pentachloronitrobenzene PCR polymerase chain reaction PDC pyridinium dichromate PDTA propylenediamine-N,N,N',N'PE polyethylene PEG polyethylene glycol Peoc 2-(triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonyl PES photoelectron spectroscopy PET poly(ethylene terephthalate)PET positron emission tomography PeT photoinduced electron transfer Pet2-(2'-pyridyl)ethyl Pf 9-phenylfluorenylpfb perfluorobutyratePG prostaglandinPG protective groupPGA3-phosphoglyceric acidPGA prostaglandin APh phenylPHAL phthalazinePhamc phenylacetamidomethylPhe phenylalaninePhen1,10-phenanthrolinePhenoc4-methoxyphenacyloxycarbonylPhenphos1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1-phenylethanePhth phthaloylpic2-pyridienecarboxylatePIDA phenyliodonium diacetatePIFA phenyliodonium bis(trifluoroacetate)Pim phthalimidomethylPiv pivaloylPixyl9-(9-phenyl)xanthenylPL photoluminescencePLE pig liver esterasePMA phenylmercury(Ⅱ) acetatePMB p-methoxybenzylPMBM p-methoxybenzyloxymethylPmc2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonylPme pentamethylbenzenesulfonylPMMA poly(methyl methacrylate)PMP4-methoxyphenylPMP1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidinePMS p-methylbenzylsulfonylpn propylenediaminePNA peptide nucleic acidPNB p-nitrobenzylPNP p-nitrophenylPNPE2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylPoc cyclopentyloxycarbonylPOM pentenyloxymethylPOP2,5-diphenyloxazolePOPOP1,4-bis[2-(5-phenyloxazolyl)]benzenePp2-phenyl-2-propylPPA polyphosphoric acidppb parts per billionPPFA1-[2-(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocenyl]ethyldimethylamine PPFOMe1-[2-(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocenyl]ethyl methyl ether pphm parts per hundred millionPPI2-phenyl-2-(2-pyridyl)-2H-imidazolePPKO phenyl 2-pyridyl ketone oximePPL porcine pancreatic lipaseppm parts per millionPPO4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine-N-oxidePpoc2-triphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbonylPPSE polyphosphoric acid trimethylsilyl esterPpt diphenylthiophosphinylPPTS pyridinium p-toluenesulfonatePr propylPro prolineProphos1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)propanePS polystyrenePSE2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethylPsec2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonylpsi pounds per square inchPT1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-ylP.T.proton transferPTAB phenyltrimethylammonium perbromidePTC phase-transfer catalysis (phase-transfer catalyst)PTE2-(4-nitrophenyl)thioethylPTM phenylthiomethylPTMSE(2-phenyl-2-trimethylsilyl)ethylPTSA(or TsOH)p-toluenesulfonic acidPv pivaloylPVA poly(vinyl alcohol)PVAc poly(vinyl acetate)PVC poly(vinyl chloride)PVDC poly(vinylidene chloride)PVDF poly(vinylidene fluoride)PVF poly(vinyl fluoride)PVP poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)PVP poly(4-vinylpyridine)Px 9-(9-phenyl)xanthenylPy (pyr)pyridine (or pyridyl)Pyet1-(α-pyridyl)ethylPyoc2-(2'- or 4-'pyridyl)ethoxycarbonyl。

有机化合物常用缩写表【苯环,对位para-,邻位ortho-,间位meta-

有机化合物常⽤缩写表【苯环,对位para-,邻位ortho-,间位meta-有机化合物常⽤缩写表有机化合物常⽤缩写表ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octylAc AcetylACBZ 4-AzidobenzyloxycarbonylACE α-ChloroethoxycarbonylAcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzylAcm AcetamidomethylAd 1-AdamantylAdoc 1-AdamantyloxycarbonylAdpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylAIBN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile All AllylAlloc AlloxycarbonylAls AllylsulfonylAMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoylAN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisylAnpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethylAO Atomic orbitalAOC Allyloxycarbonylp-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methylAr Arylatm AtmosphereATP Adenosine 5’-triphosphateATPase AdenosinetriphosphataseAzb p-AzidobenzylBam BenzamidomethylBBA Butane-2,3-bisacetalBBn p-Bromobenzyl9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonaneBDMS BiphenyldimethylsilylBDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-ylBic 5-BenzisoxazolymethoxycarbonylBmpc 2,4-DimethylthiophenoxycarbonylBmpm 1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-pyrenylmethylBMS Borane-methyl sulfideBn BenzylBOC t-ButylcarbonylC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13t-BOC t-ButylcarbonylBOM BenzyloxymethylBOP Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphateBOP-Cl N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinicbp Boiling pointBpoc 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonylBpy 2,2’-Bipyridylbr Broad (spectral)BSA Bistrimethylsilyl acetamideBt Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolylBTBA Benzyltributylammonium chlorideBu Butyls-BU Sec-Butylt-Bu tert-ButylBum t-Butoxymethylt-Bumeoc 1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl Bz Benzoxyl oC Degree Celsiuscalcd CalculatedCam CarboxyamidomethylcAMP Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphateCAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrateCbz BenzyloxycarbonylCD Circular dichrosimCDI 1,1’-CarbonyldiimidazoleCee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethylCI Chemical ionization (in MS)Configuration interaction (in MO theory)CIDNP Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarizationcm CentmeterCMPI 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chlorideCNDO Complete neglect of differential overlapCoc CinnamyloxycarbonylCOD 1,5-Cyclooctadieneconcd ConcentratedCOSY Correlation spectroscopyCOT CyclooctatetreneCp CyclopentadienylC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13CPTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethyl CSA Camphorsulfonic acid CTMP 1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl Cys Cysteineδ Chemical shift in ppmd Day, doublet (spectral)DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octaneDAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methylDAST DiethylaminosulfurtrifluorideDB-t-BOC 1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonylDBD-Tmoc 2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy lcarbonyl DBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5eneDBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-eneDCC DicyclohexylcarbodiimideDCMME Dichloromethylammonium chlorideDDQ 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinonede Diastereomeric excessDEAD DiethylazodicarboxylateDEIPS DiethylisopropylsilylDEPT Distortionless enhancement by polarization transferDG Diacyl glycerolDIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylateDIBAH Diisobutylalumium hydrideDIBAL Diisobutylaluminum hydrideDim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methylDIPEA DiisopropylethylamineDIPT Diisopropyl tartrateDMAC DimethylacetamideDMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylateDMAP 4-DimethylaminopyridineDME DimethoxyethaneDMF N,N-DimethylformamideDMIPS DimethylisopropylsilylDmoc DithianylmethoxycarbonylDMP DimethylpropaneDmp DimethylphosphinylDMPM 3,4-DimethoxybenzylDMPU 1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinoneC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13DMS Dimethyl sulfateDMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxideDMT DimethoxytritylDMTr Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethylDNA Deoxyribonucleic acidDNB p,p’-DinitrobenzhyrrylDNMBS 4-(4’,8’-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonylDNP 2,4-DinitrophenylDobz p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonylDPM DiphenylmethylDPMS DiphenylmethylsilylDpp DiphenylphosphinylDPPA Diphenylphosphoryl azideDppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylDppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methylDpt DiphenylthiophosphinylDTBMS Di-t-butylsilyleneDts DithiasuccinimidylE1 Unimolecular eliminationE2 Bimolecular eliminationED50 Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjects EDC 1-Ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidEE 1-Ethoxyethylee Enantiomeric excessEI Electron impact (in MS)ESR Electron spin resonanceEt EthylFAB Fast atom bombardment (in MS)Fcm-NR2 N-FerrocenylmethylFD Field distortion (in MS)FG Founctional groupFID Flame ionization detection orFree induced decay (in NMR)Fm 9-FluorenylmethylFMOC 9-FluorenylmethylcarbamateFp η5FT Foutier transformg GramC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13GC Gas chromatographyGTP Guanosine 5’-triphosphateGUM Guaiacolmethylh HourHCA HexachloroacetoneHex HexylHMDS 1,11,3,3,3-HexamethyldisilazaneHMO Huckel molecular orbitalHMPA HexamethylphosphoramideHMPT HexamethylphosphoroustriamideHOBT 1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHOMO Highest occupied molecular orbitalHPLC High performance liquid chromatography HRMS High-resolution mass spectrum h ν Irradiation with lightHz HertzhZ HomobenzyloxycarbonylICR Ion cyclotron resonanceIDTr 3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4’,4”-dimethoxytriphenylmethylIm Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyliMds 2,6—Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonylINDO Incomplete neglect of differential overlapIP Ionization potentialIpaoc 1-IsopropylallyloxycarbonylIPDMS IsopropyldimethylsilylIR InfraredJ Coupling constant (in NMR)k KiloKAPA Potassium 3-aminopropylamideKHMDS Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilane L Triphenylphosphine ligand or liter LAH Lithium aluminum hydrideLCAO Linear combination of atomic orbitalsLDA Lithium diisopropylamideLDBB 4,4’-Di-tert-butyybiphenyl ylideLev LevulinoylLevS Levulinoyldithioacetal ester 4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoylLFER Linear free energy relationshipLICA Lithium isopropylcyclohexylamideC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13LHMDS Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium hexamrthyldisilaneLTA Lead tetraacetateLTMP Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbitalµ Microm Multiple (spectral), meter, milliM Moles per liter or megaMAD Methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxideMBE 1-(Methyl-1-benzyloxyethylMBF 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran- 2-ylMBS p-MethoxybenzenesulfonylMCPBA m-Chloroperbenzoic acidMds 2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylm/e Mass to charge ratio (in MS)MEM α-MethoxyethoxymethylMeOZ p-MethoxybenzyloxycarbonylMes Mesityl 2,4,6-trimethylphenylMHz Megahertzmin MinuteMINDO Modified intermediate neglect of differential overlapmM Millimoles per literMMTr p-MethoxyphenyldiphenylmethylMO Molecular orbitalmol MoleMOM MethoxymethylMoOPH Oxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine) hexamethylphosphoramide Moz p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl mp Melting pointMPM p-Methoxyphenylmethyl or p-MethoxybenzylMps p-MethoxyphenylsufonylMpt DimethylthiophosphinylmRNA Messenger RNAMs Methanesulfonyl or mesylMS Mass spectrometryMSA Methanesulfonic acidMsib 4-(Methylsulfinyl)benzylMsz 4-MethylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonylMtb 2,4,6-TrimethoxybenzenesufonylC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13Mte 2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMTHP 4-MethoxytetrahydropyranylMTM MethylthiomethylMTMB 4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyrylMTMECO 2-(Methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonylMTMT 2-(Methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoxyMtpc 4-MethylthiophenoxycarbonylMtr 2,3,6-Trimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMts 2,3,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl(mesitylenesulfonyl)m/z Mass to charge ratio (in MS)n naoNAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideNADH Reduced NADNBA N-BromoacetamideNBS N-BromosuccinimideNCS N-ChlorosuccinimideNi(acac)2 Nickel acetylacetonateNIS N-IodosuccinimideNi(R) Raney NickelNMM N-Methyl morpholineNMR Nuclear magnetic resonanceNoc 4-NitrocinnamyloxycarbonylNOE Nuclear Overhauser effectNOESY Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopyNPS 2-NitrophenylsulfenylNpys 3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenylNu NucleophileOD Optical densityONB o-NitrobenzylORD Optical rotary dispersionot Oven temperaturePADA Potassium azodicarboxylatePCC Pyridinium chlorochromatePDC Pyridinium dichromatePdCl2(tpp)2 Dichlorobis[tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphine]palladium Pd2(dba)3 Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium PE PhotoelectronPeoc 2-Phosphonioethoxycarbonyl or2-(Triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonylC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13Pet 2-(2’-Pyridyl)ethylPG Protective groupPh Phenylφ PhenylPhen 1,10-PhenanthrolinePhenoc 4-MethoxyphenacyloxycarbonylPhth PhthaloylPixyl 9-(9-Phenyl)xanthenylPMB p-MethoxybenzylPMBM p-MethoxybenzoxymethylPmc 2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonylPme PentamethylbenzenesulfonylPMS p-MethylbenzylsulfonylPNB p-NitrobenzoylPNBSP p-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxidePOM 4-Pentenyloxymethyl or PivaloxymethylPPA Polyphosphoric acidPPE Polyphosphate esterppm Parts per mollionPpoc 2-TriphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbonylPPTS Pyridinium p-to;uenesulfonatePr Propyli-Pr IsopropylPsec 2-(Phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonylPTM PhenylthiomethylPTC Phase-transfer catalysisPv PivaloylPy PyridinePyoc 2-(2’- and 4’-pyridyl)ethoxycarbonylq QuartetRf Retention factorrRNA Ribosomal RNArt Room temperatures Singlet or secondScm S-CarboxymethylsulfenylScmCl Methoxycarbonylsulfenyl chlorideSEM TrimethylsilylmeyhoxyethylSES β-TrimethylsilylethanesulfonylC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13SET Single electron transferSMOM (Phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethylSN1 Unimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN2 Bimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN’ Nucleophilic substituti on with allylic rearrangement Snm S-(N’-Methyl-N’-phenylcarbamoyl)sulfenyl STABASE 1,1,4,4-Tetramethyldisilyl azacyclopentaneSu Succinimidylt TripletTacm TrimethylacetamidomethylTBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluorideTBAI Tetrabutylammonium iodideTBDMS t-ButyldimethylsilylTBDPS t-ButyldiphenylsilylTBDS Tetra-t-butoxydisiloxane-1,3-diylideneTBHP t-Butyl hydroperoxideTBMPS t-ButylmethoxyphenylsilylTBS TributylsilaneTBTr 4,4’-4”-Tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethylTcBoc 1,1-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl TCNE TetracyanoethyleneTCNQ 7,7,8,8-TetracyanoquinodimethaneTcroc 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene carbonyl Tcrom 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene TDS ThexyldimethylsilylTEA TriethylamineTEAB Tetraethylammonium bromideTEBAC Benzyltriethylammonium chlorideTebbs’TED Triethylene diamineTeoc 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonylTES TriethylsilylTf TrifluoromethanesulfonylTFA Trifluoroacetic acidTFAA Trifluoroacetic acidTfOH Trifluoromethanesulfonic acidThexyl 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butylTHF TetrahydrofuranTHP TetrahydropyranC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13TIPDS 1,3-(1,13,3-Tetraisopropyldisiloxanyllidene) TIPS TriisopropylsilylTLTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(levulinoxy)triphenylmethylTMEDA N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethylethylene diamineTMG 1,1,3,3-TetramethylguanidineTMP 2,26,6-Tetramethyl piperidineTMPM TrimethoxyphenylmethylTMS Trimethylsilyl or TetramethylsilaneTMSEC 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonylTMTr Tri(p-methoxyphenyl)methylTol TolylTorr 1 mmHgTos p-ToluenesulfonylTPAP Tetrapropylammonium perruthanate (Pr)4NRuO4 TPAP Tetrapropylammonium perruthanate (Pr)4NRuO4 TPP TetraphenylporphineTPS TriisopropylbenzenesulfonylTPS TriphenylsilyltR Retention timeTr Trityl (triphenylmethyl)Triton B Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Tritylone 9-(9-Phenyl-10-oxo)anthrylTroc 2,2,2-TrichloroethoxycarbonylTs p-Toluenesulfonyl or TosylTS Transition stateTSA p-Toluenesulfonic acidTse 2-(p-Toluenesulfonyl)ethylTsOH p-Toluenesulfonic acidTyrOH TyrosineUV UltravioletVoc VinyloxycarbonylZ Benzyloxycarbonyl。

有机化合物常用缩写表

縮寫表：ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octylAc AcetylACBZ 4-AzidobenzyloxycarbonylACE α-ChloroethoxycarbonylAcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzylAcm AcetamidomethylAd 1-AdamantylAdoc 1-AdamantyloxycarbonylAdpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylAIBN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile All AllylAlloc AlloxycarbonylAls AllylsulfonylAMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoylAN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisylAnpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethylAO Atomic orbitalAOC Allyloxycarbonylp-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methylAr Arylatm AtmosphereATP Adenosine 5’-triphosphateATPase AdenosinetriphosphataseAzb p-AzidobenzylBam BenzamidomethylBBA Butane-2,3-bisacetalBBn p-Bromobenzyl9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonaneBDMS BiphenyldimethylsilylBDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-ylBic 5-BenzisoxazolymethoxycarbonylBmpc 2,4-DimethylthiophenoxycarbonylBmpm 1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-pyrenylmethylBMS Borane-methyl sulfideBn BenzylBOC t-ButylcarbonylC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13t-BOC t-ButylcarbonylBOM BenzyloxymethylBOP Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphateBOP-Cl N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinicbp Boiling pointBpoc 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonylBpy 2,2’-Bipyridylbr Broad (spectral)BSA Bistrimethylsilyl acetamideBt Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolylBTBA Benzyltributylammonium chlorideBu Butyls-BU Sec-Butylt-Bu tert-ButylBum t-Butoxymethylt-Bumeoc 1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylBz Benzoxylo C Degree Celsiuscalcd CalculatedCam CarboxyamidomethylcAMP Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphateCAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrateCbz BenzyloxycarbonylCD Circular dichrosimCDI 1,1’-CarbonyldiimidazoleCee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethylCI Chemical ionization (in MS)Configuration interaction (in MO theory) CIDNP Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarizationcm CentmeterCMPI 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chlorideCNDO Complete neglect of differential overlapCoc CinnamyloxycarbonylCOD 1,5-Cyclooctadieneconcd ConcentratedCOSY Correlation spectroscopyCOT CyclooctatetreneCp CyclopentadienylC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13CPTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethylCSA Camphorsulfonic acidCTMP 1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-ylCys Cysteineδ Chemical shift in ppmd Day, doublet (spectral)DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octaneDAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methylDAST DiethylaminosulfurtrifluorideDB-t-BOC 1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonylDBD-Tmoc 2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy lcarbonylDBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5eneDBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-eneDCC DicyclohexylcarbodiimideDCMME Dichloromethylammonium chlorideDDQ 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinonede Diastereomeric excessDEAD DiethylazodicarboxylateDEIPS DiethylisopropylsilylDEPT Distortionless enhancement by polarization transferDG Diacyl glycerolDIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylateDIBAH Diisobutylalumium hydrideDIBAL Diisobutylaluminum hydrideDim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methylDIPEA DiisopropylethylamineDIPT Diisopropyl tartrateDMAC DimethylacetamideDMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylateDMAP 4-DimethylaminopyridineDME DimethoxyethaneDMF N,N-DimethylformamideDMIPS DimethylisopropylsilylDmoc DithianylmethoxycarbonylDMP DimethylpropaneDmp DimethylphosphinylDMPM 3,4-DimethoxybenzylDMPU 1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinoneC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13DMS Dimethyl sulfateDMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxideDMT DimethoxytritylDMTr Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethylDNA Deoxyribonucleic acidDNB p,p’-DinitrobenzhyrrylDNMBS 4-(4’,8’-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl DNP 2,4-DinitrophenylDobz p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonylDPM DiphenylmethylDPMS DiphenylmethylsilylDpp DiphenylphosphinylDPPA Diphenylphosphoryl azideDppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylDppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methylDpt DiphenylthiophosphinylDTBMS Di-t-butylsilyleneDts DithiasuccinimidylE1 Unimolecular eliminationE2 Bimolecular eliminationED50Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjectsEDC 1-Ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimideEDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidEE 1-Ethoxyethylee Enantiomeric excessEI Electron impact (in MS)ESR Electron spin resonanceEt EthylFAB Fast atom bombardment (in MS)Fcm-NR2N-FerrocenylmethylFD Field distortion (in MS)FG Founctional groupFID Flame ionization detection orFree induced decay (in NMR)Fm 9-FluorenylmethylFMOC 9-FluorenylmethylcarbamateFp η5FT Foutier transformg GramC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13GC Gas chromatographyGTP Guanosine 5’-triphosphateGUM Guaiacolmethylh HourHCA HexachloroacetoneHex HexylHMDS 1,11,3,3,3-HexamethyldisilazaneHMO Huckel molecular orbitalHMPA HexamethylphosphoramideHMPT HexamethylphosphoroustriamideHOBT 1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHOMO Highest occupied molecular orbitalHPLC High performance liquid chromatographyHRMS High-resolution mass spectrumhνIrradiation with lightHz HertzhZ HomobenzyloxycarbonylICR Ion cyclotron resonanceIDTr 3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4’,4”-dimethoxytriphenylmethylIm Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyliMds 2,6—Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonylINDO Incomplete neglect of differential overlapIP Ionization potentialIpaoc 1-IsopropylallyloxycarbonylIPDMS IsopropyldimethylsilylIR InfraredJ Coupling constant (in NMR)k KiloKAPA Potassium 3-aminopropylamideKHMDS Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilane L Triphenylphosphine ligand or literLAH Lithium aluminum hydrideLCAO Linear combination of atomic orbitalsLDA Lithium diisopropylamideLDBB 4,4’-Di-tert-butyybiphenyl ylideLev LevulinoylLevS Levulinoyldithioacetal ester 4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoylLFER Linear free energy relationshipLICA Lithium isopropylcyclohexylamideC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13LHMDS Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium hexamrthyldisilaneLTA Lead tetraacetateLTMP Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbitalµ Microm Multiple (spectral), meter, milliM Moles per liter or megaMAD Methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxideMBE 1-(Methyl-1-benzyloxyethylMBF 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran-2-ylMBS p-MethoxybenzenesulfonylMCPBA m-Chloroperbenzoic acidMds 2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylm/e Mass to charge ratio (in MS)MEM α-MethoxyethoxymethylMeOZ p-MethoxybenzyloxycarbonylMes Mesityl 2,4,6-trimethylphenylMHz Megahertzmin MinuteMINDO Modified intermediate neglect of differential overlapmM Millimoles per literMMTr p-MethoxyphenyldiphenylmethylMO Molecular orbitalmol MoleMOM MethoxymethylMoOPH Oxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine) hexamethylphosphoramideMoz p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonylmp Melting pointMPM p-Methoxyphenylmethyl or p-MethoxybenzylMps p-MethoxyphenylsufonylMpt DimethylthiophosphinylmRNA Messenger RNAMs Methanesulfonyl or mesylMS Mass spectrometryMSA Methanesulfonic acidMsib 4-(Methylsulfinyl)benzylMsz 4-MethylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonylMtb 2,4,6-TrimethoxybenzenesufonylC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13Mte 2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMTHP 4-MethoxytetrahydropyranylMTM MethylthiomethylMTMB 4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyrylMTMECO 2-(Methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonylMTMT 2-(Methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoxyMtpc 4-MethylthiophenoxycarbonylMtr 2,3,6-Trimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMts 2,3,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl(mesitylenesulfonyl)m/z Mass to charge ratio (in MS)n naoNAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideNADH Reduced NADNBA N-BromoacetamideNBS N-BromosuccinimideNCS N-ChlorosuccinimideNi(acac)2Nickel acetylacetonateNIS N-IodosuccinimideNi(R) Raney NickelNMM N-Methyl morpholineNMR Nuclear magnetic resonanceNoc 4-NitrocinnamyloxycarbonylNOE Nuclear Overhauser effectNOESY Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopyNPS 2-NitrophenylsulfenylNpys 3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenylNu NucleophileOD Optical densityONB o-NitrobenzylORD Optical rotary dispersionot Oven temperaturePADA Potassium azodicarboxylatePCC Pyridinium chlorochromatePDC Pyridinium dichromatePdCl2(tpp)2Dichlorobis[tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphine]palladium Pd2(dba)3Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladiumPE PhotoelectronPeoc 2-Phosphonioethoxycarbonyl or2-(Triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonylC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13Pet 2-(2’-Pyridyl)ethylPG Protective groupPh Phenylφ PhenylPhen 1,10-PhenanthrolinePhenoc 4-MethoxyphenacyloxycarbonylPhth PhthaloylPixyl 9-(9-Phenyl)xanthenylPMB p-MethoxybenzylPMBM p-MethoxybenzoxymethylPmc 2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonylPme PentamethylbenzenesulfonylPMS p-MethylbenzylsulfonylPNB p-NitrobenzoylPNBSP p-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxidePOM 4-Pentenyloxymethyl or PivaloxymethylPPA Polyphosphoric acidPPE Polyphosphate esterppm Parts per mollionPpoc 2-TriphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbonylPPTS Pyridinium p-to;uenesulfonatePr Propyli-Pr IsopropylPsec 2-(Phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonylPTM PhenylthiomethylPTC Phase-transfer catalysisPv PivaloylPy PyridinePyoc 2-(2’- and 4’-pyridyl)ethoxycarbonylq QuartetRf Retention factorrRNA Ribosomal RNArt Room temperatures Singlet or secondScm S-CarboxymethylsulfenylScmCl Methoxycarbonylsulfenyl chlorideSEM TrimethylsilylmeyhoxyethylSES β-TrimethylsilylethanesulfonylC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13SET Single electron transferSMOM (Phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethylS N1 Unimolecular nucleophilic substitutionS N2 Bimolecular nucleophilic substitutionS N’ Nucleophilic substitution with allylic rearrangementSnm S-(N’-Methyl-N’-phenylcarbamoyl)sulfenylSTABASE 1,1,4,4-Tetramethyldisilyl azacyclopentaneSu Succinimidylt TripletTacm TrimethylacetamidomethylTBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluorideTBAI Tetrabutylammonium iodideTBDMS t-ButyldimethylsilylTBDPS t-ButyldiphenylsilylTBDS Tetra-t-butoxydisiloxane-1,3-diylideneTBHP t-Butyl hydroperoxideTBMPS t-ButylmethoxyphenylsilylTBS TributylsilaneTBTr 4,4’-4”-Tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethylTcBoc 1,1-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonylTCNE TetracyanoethyleneTCNQ 7,7,8,8-TetracyanoquinodimethaneTcroc 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene carbonyl Tcrom 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethyleneTDS ThexyldimethylsilylTEA TriethylamineTEAB Tetraethylammonium bromideTEBAC Benzyltriethylammonium chlorideTebbs’TED Triethylene diamineTeoc 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonylTES TriethylsilylTf TrifluoromethanesulfonylTFA Trifluoroacetic acidTFAA Trifluoroacetic acidTfOH Trifluoromethanesulfonic acidThexyl 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butylTHF TetrahydrofuranTHP TetrahydropyranC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13TIPDS 1,3-(1,13,3-Tetraisopropyldisiloxanyllidene)TIPS TriisopropylsilylTLTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(levulinoxy)triphenylmethylTMEDA N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethylethylene diamineTMG 1,1,3,3-TetramethylguanidineTMP 2,26,6-Tetramethyl piperidineTMPM TrimethoxyphenylmethylTMS Trimethylsilyl or TetramethylsilaneTMSEC 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonylTMTr Tri(p-methoxyphenyl)methylTol TolylTorr 1 mmHgTos p-ToluenesulfonylTPAP Tetrapropylammonium perruthanate (Pr)4NRuO4TPP TetraphenylporphineTPS TriisopropylbenzenesulfonylTPS Triphenylsilylt R Retention timeTr Trityl (triphenylmethyl)Triton B Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxideTritylone 9-(9-Phenyl-10-oxo)anthrylTroc 2,2,2-TrichloroethoxycarbonylTs p-Toluenesulfonyl or TosylTS Transition stateTSA p-Toluenesulfonic acidTse 2-(p-Toluenesulfonyl)ethylTsOH p-Toluenesulfonic acidTyrOH TyrosineUV UltravioletVoc VinyloxycarbonylZ BenzyloxycarbonylC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

有机物符号缩写（二）引言：
有机化合物是由碳和氢以及其他元素组成的化合物。

这些化合物广泛存在于我们周围的环境中，包括生物体内和自然界中。

为了简化有机化合物的表示和描述，化学家们发展了一套用于表示有机化合物的符号缩写系统。

本文将继续介绍有机物符号缩写，并详细阐述其使用方法和意义。

概述：
有机物符号缩写是一种简化和标准化的表示方法，用于代替繁长的化学名称，方便化学家们在实验和研究中的交流和理解。

在有机化学中，共有许多符号和缩写用以描述有机化合物的结构和功能基团。

本文将从五个大点出发，详细阐述这些符号和缩写的含义和应用。

正文：
1.功能基团的符号缩写
1.1羟基符号缩写
1.2羧基符号缩写
1.3胺基符号缩写
1.4卤素原子符号缩写
1.5醛基和酮基符号缩写
2.碳链长度和结构的表示2.1直链烷烃符号缩写
2.2支链烷烃符号缩写
2.3环状烷烃符号缩写
2.4芳香烃符号缩写
2.5不饱和烃符号缩写
3.简化结构表示方法
3.1右边官能团表示法
3.2顶点表示法
3.3紧凑表示法
3.4缩略式表示法
3.5内嵌结构表示法
4.反应类型和机理的缩写4.1反应类型缩写
4.2消除反应机理符号缩写4.3取代反应机理符号缩写4.4加成反应机理符号缩写4.5开环反应机理符号缩写
5.有机物命名缩写规则
5.1IUPAC命名缩写
5.2CAS命名缩写
5.3化学文摘命名缩写
5.4常见有机物命名缩写
5.5有机物结构分析缩写
总结：
有机物符号缩写是有机化学领域中一种重要的符号系统，它能够简化和标准化有机化合物的表示和描述。

本文从功能基团的符号缩写、碳链长度和结构的表示、简化结构表示方法、反应类型和机理的缩写以及有机物命名缩写规则这五个大点出发，详细阐述了这些符号和缩写的含义和应用。

通过学习和掌握这些符号缩写，化学家们能够更加高效地进行实验和研究，推动有机化学领域的发展和进步。

有机物是碳元素作为主要构成元素的化合物。

在化学中，使用符号缩写来代表有机物的名称，这是为了方便科学家进行交流和记录。

本文将介绍一些常见的有机物符号缩写，包括醇、醚、酮、醛、酯等。

引言概述：
有机物符号缩写是一种简化命名的方法，它能够简洁地表示化合物的名称，提高化学实验和研究的效率。

本文将详细介绍醇、醚、酮、醛、酯等有机物的符号缩写，并解释其命名规则和结构特点。

通过学习这些有机物的符号缩写，读者能够更好地理解化学反应和合成过程。

正文内容：
一、醇的符号缩写
1.一元醇的符号缩写为ROH，其中R代表碳链的代表性基团。

2.二元醇的符号缩写为R(OH)2，表示含有两个羟基的醇类化合物。

3.三元醇的符号缩写为R(OH)3，表示含有三个羟基的醇类化合物。

二、醚的符号缩写
1.对称醚的符号缩写为ROR，表示两个有机基团通过一个氧原子连接在一起。

2.不对称醚的符号缩写为R1OR2，其中R1和R2分别表示两个不同的有机基团。

三、酮的符号缩写
1.酮的符号缩写为RCOR，表示碳氧碳的结构，其中R表示有机基团。

2.芳香酮的符号缩写为ArCOAr，其中Ar表示芳香基团。

四、醛的符号缩写
1.醛的符号缩写为RCHO，其中R表示有机基团。

2.芳香醛的符号缩写为ArCHO，其中Ar表示芳香基团。

五、酯的符号缩写
1.酯的符号缩写为RCOOR，其中R表示有机基团。

2.芳香酯的符号缩写为ArCOOR，其中Ar表示芳香基团。

结论：
通过本文的介绍，我们了解了醇、醚、酮、醛、酯等有机物的符号缩写。

这些符号缩写能够简化命名，并清晰地表示有机物的结构特点。

在化学研究和实验中，学习和应用这些符号缩写将提高工作效率，方便科学家进行交流和记录。

为了更好地掌握这些符号缩写，读者还可以进一步学习有机化学的基础知识，并通过实践加深理解。

有机物符号缩写是有机化学中的重要工具，掌握这些缩写将有助于进一步研究和发展有机化学领域。