2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破二单词填空真题剖析五四制 有答案
【教育文档】2019中考英语总复习 第二部分 题型突破三 完成句子题型专练五四制.doc
五四题型专练(一)(2018·湖北丹江口3月诊断)1．当你横穿马路时，请注意交通标志。
Please the traffic signs when you cross the road.2．无论你买到什么，你可能认为那些产品就是那些国家生产的。
you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.3．经过努力，他成功通过了期末考试。
He the final exam through working hard.4．你的汽车出了故障，必须尽快请人修理。
your car and you must have it repaired as soon as possible. 5．昨天他如此急于去影剧院以至于忘记关电脑了。
He was that he forgot to turn off the computer.(2018·广东广州第四中学二模改编)1．贝蒂如此生气以致不能说一个字。
Betty was couldn't say a word.2．你上学要花多长时间？you to go to school?3．我的父母经常对我的学习严格要求。
My parents are my study.4．这是一场多么令人激动的比赛啊！the match is!5．你知道飞机将在什么时候起飞吗？Do you know when the plane ？6．当我们离开房间的时候，必须把所有的灯都关了。
All the lights when we leave the room.(218·四川眉山丹棱第一次诊断考试)1．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就会越好。
The earlier kids ， the better it is for their future. 2．我不会去参加这个聚会，除非受到邀请。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破一阅读理解真题剖析五四制
五四真题剖析(一)选择型阅读理解A(2018·山东威海中考)Amanda itts is one of “tomorrow's people”—people who have artificial(人工的) body parts. She has a bionic(电子操控的) arm.Now, itts runs a daycare center. Children run up to her happily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to tal with a small girl. As she bends, itts puts her hands on her nees. For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for itts.In 2006, itts was in a car accident. A truc crushed(挤坏) her left arm and the doctor hadto cut it off. “I was angry, sad, depressed. I just couldn't accept it，”she says. But then sheheard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经) in her shoulder tocontrol an artificial arm.In a difficult operation, a doctor moved itts's nerves to different areas of her upperarm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐)，”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer wored with itts to mae the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today, itts's arm is great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For eample, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things—drin coffee. “The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip，”she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand ept closing until it crushed the cup. But itts says positively, “One day I'll be able to feel things with it... and clap my hands... to the songs my ids are singing.”1．What is the difference between itts and normal people?A．She has a bionic arm.B．She can bend.C．She can put her hands on her nees.2．itts got her first bionic arm after the difficult operation.A．almost three monthsB．over one monthC．more than four months3．itts is able to with her bionic hand.A．clap her handsB．hold thingsC．feel rough or smooth things4．itts's attitude toward her new arm is ．A．pos itive B．angry C．perfect 5．Choose the right order of the events.①itts heard about a new technique.②itts crushed a paper coffee cup.③itts had two human arms.④A truc hit itts's car.⑤itts got her first bionic arm.⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in itts's arm. A．④①⑥⑤②③B．③④⑤①②⑥C．③④①⑥⑤②【答案及解析】1．A 细节理解题。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六题型专练五四制
五四题型专练(一)完成表格型A(2018·江苏宿迁中考)A good boo can be satisfying, can improve your nowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5～10 minutes, no matter what happens. For eample, mae it a habit to read during breafast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone)．Always carry a boo. No matter where you go, tae a boo with you. When you leave the house, mae sure to have at least one boo. You may eep the boo in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you're sure you won't have time to read.Mae a list. eep a list of all the great boos you want to read. You can eep this in a pocet noteboo. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good boo. eep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.Set a high aim. For eample, tell yourself that you want to read 50 boos this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you're still enjoying the reading.请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
2019中考英语总复习 中考题型专题二 完形填空(考点 检测附答案)
题型二完形填空题型二完形填空Cloze 1[2018广东]幸福的秘诀A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(洒)when you reach here." Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task.The boy 5 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man.But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road."Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness."1.A. research B. promiseC. purposeD. experience2.A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect3.A. if B. until C. unless D. while4.A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out5.A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off6.A. public B. weak C. quick D. full7.A. any B. every C. another D. the other8.A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe9.A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly10.A. result B. cause C. secret D. decisionCloze 2[2018陕西]我对他人的影响Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will10 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to makea big difference to my mother's life.1.A. worse B. thinner C. better D. stronger2.A. teacher B. waiter C. doctor D. nurse3.A. what B. that C. which D. where4.A. so B. but C. and D. or5.A. swimming B. eatingC. playingD. running6.A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7.A. put up B. give up C. set up D. eat up8.A. school B. neighborhoodC. hospitalD. cinema9.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid10.A. always B. everC. neverD. sometimesCloze 3[2017河南B卷]我的选择Yesterday evening, Mom and Dad brought me bad news: I was going to stay at Aunt Cakey's house for two days. They were going off on a 1 trip with my brother Rodrick, who kept saying he was not going to college.I 2 going to Aunt Cakey's house because she doesn't like kids at all. Aunt Cakey doesn't have TV or video games, 3 going to her house is like going to a prison (监狱). She doesn't 4 kids, either. She just stands there and watches us kids to make sure that we don't break anything, never letting us out of her sight (视野) when we 5 . I think I'm part of the reason.One time, when I was 6 five, I spent one night at her house. Aunt Cakey had been ironing (熨烫) some clothes downstairs, so when she put me to bed and went to turn off the 7 , she said, "Now, don't go downstairs and touch the iron." But once she put it in my 8 , I couldn't think of anything else.So after she walked out of the room, I went downstairs as quietly as a 9 . And when I found the iron, I put my whole hand on it.I got a second-degree burn, and this put Aunt Cakey in the doghouse 10 Mom.So, again, going to her house?1.A. time-saving B. college-findingC. job-trainingD. mountain-climbing2.A. hate B. value C. suggest D. consider3.A. so B. or C. but D. while4.A. help B. teach C. accept D. trust5.A. look around B. fall asleepC. come overD. run away6.A. about B. still C. mostly D. also7.A. TV B. lightC. radioD. computer8.A. mouth B. stomach C. hand D. head9.A. dog B. bear C. mouse D. horse10.A. with B. afterC. because ofD. instead ofCloze 4[2018郑州外国语三模]不要轻易怀疑他人的能力"Can't I go with you, Mommy?" asked my daughter, Kristi, as I put on my hikingboots. We were living in Oregon then and our backyard was close to the hills of Mayer State Park. My evening hike was supposed to be "alone time", a great 1 to stretch my legs and clear my head. I didn't want to have to worry about my five-year-old daughter.I looked at her dad, hoping he could 2 my mind. What if I have to carry her back? Or 3 , what if she gets hurt? Kristi was too small for such a hike."Honey, I don't know...""There's no harm in letting her 4 ," my husband said."Okay," I said, giving in, "but we'll turn around as soon as you start to get 5 ."We walked ahead with the setting sun 6 golden light. After a while, the wind picked up, blowing strongly. I thought this might be too much for her. But instead of slowing her down, the wind pushed Kristi along, inviting her to join in 7 dance. Kristi laughed and danced, legs kicking and arms waving. Why had I worried? Kristi had more 8 than me!Kristi has grown up and becomes an excellent hiker. Now, 9 I find myself doubting what others are able to do, I remember that determined little girl — and the wind — that proved me 10 .1.A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge2.A. read B. change C. learn D. tell3.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst4.A. run B. come C. try D. cry5.A. excited B. tired C. scared D. surprised6.A. giving up B. giving offC. giving awayD. giving back7.A. her B. our C. their D. its8.A. exercise B. energy C. time D. ability9.A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever10.A. wrong B. angry C. afraid D. nervousCloze 5[2018开封一模]善待他人Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 1 people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 2 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception, though —an elder, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 3 this lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 4 asked, "How much do you need?"I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched 5 the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and 6 them in the young man's hands.I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) to the same 7 . I saw people who were afraid, annoyed ordistrustful. And then I saw this old lady who 8 the homeless man as her brother.I decided then and there that, even though we had to be 9 in this world,I would rather be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for 10 . The key is to do it or not.1.A. asking B. calling C. avoiding D. leading2.A. guests B. reportersC. neighborsD. travellers3.A. from B. after C. before D. over4.A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully5.A. because B. unless C. as D. although6.A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw7.A. action B. survey C. situation D. program8.A. ordered B. treated C. required D. doubted9.A. famous B. creativeC. carefulD. successful10.A. richness B. happinessC. carelessnessD. kindnessCloze 6[2019原创]为未来做准备Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fish was verylazy, and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazy, too, but he was able to make some good 1 in the last minute. The third fish 2 that it was always best to prepare for the future.One day, while the three fish were playing in the lake, they heard two 3 talking. One of them said, "I hear that there are many fish in this lake. Why don't we come and 4 some tomorrow?" The other agreed, "Sounds great. I love eating fresh fish."After the two men left, the third fish said to the other two, "They are planning to catch us. We must leave and find a 5 place."The second fish said, "I heard what they had just said. But they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6 we see them coming tomorrow."Then the first fish said, "Oh! Let's just forget it. We are happy here, so 7 do we move to another lake?"Seeing no one would go with him, the third fish decided to leave on his own.The next day, the two fishermen came. The second fish 8 them and tried to swim away. He was quickly caught but he pretended (假装) to be dead. The two fishermen didn't want dead fish, so they threw 9 back into the lake. The first fish was eating the grass in the water and didn't see the fishermen, and they caught him 10 .Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future?1.A. suggestions B. decisions C. excuses D. jokes2.A. required B. wondered C. believed D. explained3.A. fishermen B. cooks C. farmers D. tourists4.A. free B. wash C. feed D. catch5.A. cleaner B. safer C. larger D. deeper6.A. since B. before C. if D. though7.A. whether B. why C. when D. how8.A. warned B. followed C. controlled D. noticed9.A. him B. her C. them D. it10.A. easily B. luckily C. carefully D. wiselyCloze 7[2019原创]理解他人School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the front of the school bus,just thinking about going home at once.Katherine,the driver,tried to 1 the uncomfortable silence by starting a conversation.I tried to mind my manners and 2 listen to her, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day.On that day,however,her talk was worth listening to."My father is ill,"she said to no one specially.I could see the 3 in her eyes.I had never seen her like that before.She always meets students with a smile."What's wrong with him?"I asked.With her eyes 4 and her voice unusual,she answered,"Heart trouble."She lowered her eyes as she continued."I've already lost my mum,so I don't think I can stand losing 5 ."I was shocked and my 6 ached for her.This reminded me of the great pain my own mother experienced when my father died.I saw how hard it was,and still is,for her.I wouldn't like anyone to go through that.Suddenly I 7 Katherine wasn't only a bus driver.That was just her job.She had a whole world of family to care,too.I suddenly felt very ashamed(惭愧的).I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life.I paid no attention to Katherine 8 she was a bus driver.I had judged(评价) her by her 9 and brushed her off as unimportant.In fact,I'm just another person in someone else's world,too,and may not even be important.Everyone has places to go to, people to see and promises to keep. 10 people is an art.I shouldn't have been so self-centered.1.A. break B. understand C. cancel D. protect2.A. luckily B. politely C. strangely D. widely3.A. warmth B. worry C. pride D. courage4.A. bright B. cute C. clear D. wet5.A. you B. her C. him D. us6.A. heart B. head C. foot D. stomach7.A. realized B. explained C. imagined D. believed8.A. unless B. though C. if D. because9.A. voice B. job C. family D. looks10.A. Watching B. ThankingC. UnderstandingD. DescribingCloze 8[2019原创]帮助他人One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband.On my finger was a very special 1 .It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.I looked down at my ring as I began my walking, feeling as sunny as the day. You can 2 my sadness when I looked at my hand again and found the diamond(钻石) 3 my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to4 it. I knew how small the chance was of finding it,5 I still wanted to have a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident."What's the matter, madam?" he asked nicely. "Sorry that I ran into you," I said. "But I lost something. I'm really 6 ."I explained the missing diamond and showed 7 the hole in my ring."That's going to be 8 to find it," he said."However, I take a walk here every day. I'll keep my eyes open for it."I thanked him, expecting nothing. A few days later,my husband and I met the old man again in the park."Guess what," he said."I found your diamond!" I couldn't believe what I 9 until the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. When my husband offered him some money for his 10 , he refused. The old man could have kept the diamond or sold it, as it was worth several thousand dollars. But he didn't.Now thanks to the man, I'll spend more time trying to help other people. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls(人) out there.1.A. flower B. pen C. ring D. mark2.A. expect B. imagine C. lift D. notice3.A. including B. with C. on D. like4.A. look after B. look forC. look throughD. look up5.A. but B. so C. if D. or6.A. angry B. tired C. pleased D. worried7.A. him B. them C. us D. you8.A. strange B. difficult C. crazy D. funny9.A. saw B. heard C. read D. asked10.A. support B. praise C. help D. changeCloze 9[2019原创]魔术师和鹦鹉A magician was working on a cruise ship in the Caribbean. The audience (观众) would be different each week, so the magician allowed 1 to do the same tricks over and over again.There was only one problem. The parrot(鹦鹉) of the captain(船长) saw the shows each week and began to understand 2 the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started 3 in the middle of the show."Look, it's not the same hat," the bird would yell (喊叫) 4 the trick was performed."Look, he is 5 the flowers under the table," it shouted after another. The magician was 6 but he couldn't do anything because it was, after all, the captain's parrot.One day the ship had a(n) 7 and went down below the surface of the ocean. The magician found himself on a piece of wood in the middle of the ocean with the parrot. They looked at each other 8 hatred (憎恨), but they did not say a word. This went on for 9 . After a week the parrot said, "OK! I 10 . Where's the boat?"1.A. him B. her C. himself D. his2.A. how B. what C. why D. where3.A. sleeping B. shoutingC. walkingD. running4.A. because B. when C. unless D. until5.A. hiding B. finding C. seeing D. meeting6.A. hungry B. angry C. happy D. busy7.A. experience B. excuseC. accidentD. question8.A. on B. from C. at D. with9.A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months10.A. get up B. grow up C. stay up D. give upCloze 10做人要有诚信In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2 he was getting a pound. After he 3 it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then brought the 4 to the judge(法官).At the court (法庭), the judge asked the farmer,"Do you have any ways to weigh the butter?" The farmer replied,"I am so 5 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 6 I do have a kind of scale(天平)." The judgeasked,"Tell us how you weigh the butter." The farmer said,"Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I 7 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight."We 8 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,"Am I honest?"Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9 .Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 10 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.1.A. gave B. bought C. threw D. sold2.A. when B. where C. whether D. how3.A. ate B. weighed C. cut D. used4.A. teacher B. farmer C. driver D. doctor5.A. shy B. weak C. rich D. poor6.A. and B. so C. but D. or7.A. remember B. forget C. bring D. take8.A. get back B. look backC. give backD. turn back9.A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty10.A. suppose B. choose C. imagine D. knowCloze 11改变自己A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt 1 at the time.He 2 his letter with this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we? "I 3 to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!"I can still remember someone who changed my world.She was the 4 teacher at my primary school.I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给……留下印象) her. 5 , I didn't know how to play any instruments.One day, she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏).When I finished playing, I put my 6 down."I guess I am not very good," I told her.She looked at me with her 7 eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something.You just need to find out 8 you are good at.Then, you can share it with the world."Those simple words changed me.They 9 a seed(种子) in my heart that continued to grow to this day.They made me realize that I had something good inside of me.I just had to find it and share it.Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. 10 you have to do is to share yourgoodness.Someone once said that we were not asked to do great things, but small things with great love. So make your love great!1. A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless2. A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued3. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned4. A. math B. ChineseC. EnglishD. music5. A. Gradually B. LuckilyC. HoweverD. Especially6. A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers7.A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet8. A. that B. whose C. what D. why9. A. built B. bought C. planted D. watered10. A. Both B. All C. None D. EitherCloze 12心怀希望才能拥抱胜利A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1 ."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 2 .He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation — the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems 3 to leave the desert without food and water. 4 , he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad, at least I havea pear.I5 I can walk out of the desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of6 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare7 the pear that he had been keeping."Not too bad, at least I have a pear." A small pear became the8 for his survival(生存).Three days later,9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed — the "pear" brought him back to life.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself " 10 left ". If you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily2. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued3. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important4. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily5. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise6. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand7.A. off B. at C. for D. against8. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan9. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everythingCloze 13对你来说做什么事情是正确的"What does ‘doing the right thing' mean to you?" One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we would 1 .The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2 my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbors. Everyone had good 3 , but I didn't think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Mary's house. That usually 4 that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5 we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 6 looking at me. It was Andrea. "What are you doing?" she asked. "I have to write an article about what ‘doing the right thing' means to me."I answered. Andrea laughed. "That's easy," she said. "Doing the right thing means being 7 to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you're dirty."I looked at my little cousin with great 8 . Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug(拥抱). Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I 10 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+and a little note written by my teacher: "Always do the right things and give Andrea an A+, too!"1.A. read B. talk C. list D. see2.A. guide B. move C. help D. advise3.A. lessons B. articlesC. questionsD. answers4.A. meant B. showed C. told D. thought5.A. before B. while C. after D. by6.A. fingers B. arms C. eyes D. ears7.A. angry B. bad C. serious D. nice8.A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. pain9.A. recently B. normally C. hardly D. easily10.A. included B. keptC. beganD. compared参考答案与解析：Cloze 1【短文大意】一个富人想要他的儿子过得快乐,于是就送他的儿子去见一位年迈的智者,向他求教快乐的秘诀。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六真题剖析五四制
五四真题剖析(一)完成表格型(2018·山东烟台中考)Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, hetravelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to tradewith the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They wereguests at the Emperor's Palace. Marco was very clever and couldspeak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court(宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace which was described as “The greatest palace that I've ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6，000 people for dinner.Marco was also attracted(吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time, Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods(货物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the bestselling books in Europe.People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question. “Was it all true？” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw！”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六题型专练五四制
五四题型专练(一)完成表格型A(2018·江苏宿迁中考)A good boo can be satisfying, can improve your nowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5～10 minutes, no matter what happens. For eample, mae it a habit to read during breafast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone)．Always carry a boo. No matter where you go, tae a boo with you. When you leave the house, mae sure to have at least one boo. You may eep the boo in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you're sure you won't have time to read.Mae a list. eep a list of all the great boos you want to read. You can eep this in a pocet noteboo. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good boo. eep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.Set a high aim. For eample, tell yourself that you want to read 50 boos this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you're still enjoying the reading.请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
2019届中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(二)冠词试题 (新版)外研版
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……语法专题（二）冠词语法综合演练Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空1. old lady in brown is university professor.2. monkey can climb trees.3.—What's matter with you?—I have fever.4.There is bridge over there. bridge is made of wood.5.This is useful book. I've read it for hour.6.Teachers always tell us to try to be honest student today and useful man tomorrow.7.—Look at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother's Day.—What nice skirt!8.—Who is boy in red?—It's friend of Tom's. He plays piano very well.9. doctor told him to take medicine three times day.10.Which is bigger, sun or earth?11. Blacks are planning to go on vacation.12.Washington is capital of USA.13.What important news!14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school.15. best student in my class was ill in hospital.Ⅱ.用合适的冠词补全短文1. old gentleman whose eyesight(视力)was falling came to stay in a hotel room with2. bottle of wine(酒) in each hand.On the wall there was3. fly which he mistook for a nail(钉子).So as soon as he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine split all over the floor.When a waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him 4. hand.So 5. next morning when he was out taking 6. walk in the garden, she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.Now the old man entered his 7. room. 8. smell of the split wine reminded him of the accident.When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength.On hearing a loud cry, 9. waitress rushed in. To her great 10. surprise, the poor old man was there sitting on the floor, his face was pale and a lot of blood was running on his right hand. Ⅲ.[2018·娄底改编]语法填空Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived 1. very hard life. Her heart was 2. (break) every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, Mommy?”One day, When her son asked 3. same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 4. (write) some articles for magazines to make money.Things went 5. (well) than before. Thanks to some free 6. (vegetable) provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made 7. (be) very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily's mind, “8. not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet?”She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on 9. (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the 10. (one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.参考答案【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.1.The; a 2.The; / 3.the; a 4.a; The 5.a; an 6.an; a 7.the; a 8.the; a; the 9.The; the; a 10.the; the 11.The 12.the; the 13./ 14./; a 15.The; /Ⅱ.1.An 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.a 7./ 8.The 9.the 10./Ⅲ.1.a 2.broken 3.the 4.to write 5.better 6.vegetables 7.were 8.Why 9.cooking 10.first。
2019年中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破四动词填空真题剖析五四制5
五四真题剖析(一)(2018·山东威海中考)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Drawing might help you thinkWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?If so, your teacher might have told you 1. (stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group2. (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people 3. (suggest) other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you4. (have) a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 5. (write) a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown 6. (believe) doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you 7. (listen) to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at 8. (draw) is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!【答案及解析】1．to stop tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。
安徽省2019年中考英语总复习题型专项复习题型二单项填空安徽真题剖析
单项填空安徽真题剖析(xx·安徽中考)Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．—May I use your computer, Mr. Black?—. I will use my iPad instead.A．Go ahead B．Thank youC．Sorry, you can't D．I'm afraid not32．—What is the of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret33．—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.—Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.A．one B．it C．that D．them34．—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don't worry. I will you then.A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise35．Before the sun ，we need to get to the top of the mountain.A．set B．setsC．is setting D．will set36．Our class is much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A．of B．in C．against D．from37．Some animals can the color around to protect themselves.A．take on B．give upC．put away D．see off38．—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you ．A．should B．can C．must D．need39．—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.A．whether B．how C．when D．why40．The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick41．—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?—I'd like to, I'll have to help look after my baby sister.A．but B．or C．and D．so42．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.A．if B．though C．for D．since43．Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally44．The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A．expects B．expectedC．is expected D．was expected45．—It's said that shopping online is safe.—. You'd better be careful.A．I agree B．That dependsC．I think so D．No problem参考答案31．【答案】A【解析】句意：“我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？”“用吧，我用我的iPad。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破四动词填空课件(五四制)
【答案及解析】 see when引导时间状语从句时，如果
主句是一般现在时，从句也要用一般现在时。
(4)根据从句的时态决定主句的时态。 例 (67) But while he was preparing for the race, he (fall) ill suddenly.
【答案及解析】 fell while意为“当……的时候”，通常强
(remember)
记得……，故用一般现在时。
(2)根据上下文联系和时态呼应判断时态。 例Students in many schools have already taken actions. They(67) (create) antibullying clubs. Many students
所填的动词在句中充当谓语，那么填答案前，先确定时态、
语态，回顾各种时态和语态的构成，确保不遗漏助动词， 还要注意人称、数的变化，写对动词形式。如果所填动词 在句中不充当谓语，那么就要考虑填入非谓语动词形式。
4．四查，即带着答案回看全文，检查全文是否通顺，再 一次核对答案。
二、具体解题技巧 1．深刻理解句子，正确判断时态。 (1)从句子本身的时间状语或标志词来确定时态。
do an important job. 【答案及解析】 was asked 根据句意可知“我”是被要求
做这份工作的，应用被动语态，且时态是一般过去时。
3．确定所给的动词是谓语形式还是非谓语形式。 依据是看所给的动词和主语之间有没有其他动词。如果有，则所给动词为非谓语 形式；如果没有，则所给动词为谓语
例
And now she (63)
(run) back home. now为现在进行时的标志词，故填is running。
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五四真题剖析
(一)
(2018·山东烟台中考)
A．根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
1．To my surprise, he has (完全) forgotten the pleasant trip.
2．Eating too much salt (增加) the risk of high blood pressure.
3．We all like to be with Rita because she is very (诚实) and kind.
4．Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in (相同)．
5．Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding (飞行员) that I have ever known.
B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Father had his car (repair) in the 4S shop last week.
7．We're supposed (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
8．Town Cinema has (comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.
9．They haven't made a (decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
10．The old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.
(二)
(2018·山东莱芜中考)
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
1．Hold on to your (梦想), one day it may come true.
2．Tea plants are (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.
3．It is (有礼貌的)to knock at the door before entering a room.
4．The government of Laiwu provides a bag of (牛奶) for each pupil every day.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
5．We are supposed to read (quiet) in the library.
6．Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds of danger.
7．This is Mary's (three) time to visit the beautiful city.
8．The secondhand car is much (cheap) than the new one.
(三)
(2018·山东威海中考)
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
1．I looked into the classroom but I found it
2．Tina is a friend of mine.
3．Most of the teenagers admire .
4．The of his success was hard work.
5．I at the door, but there was no answer.
6．She was seriously ill, but now she is out of .
7．The boy a stone at a bird but missed it.
8．They tried hard to provide a beautiful for the children.
参考答案
（一）【答案及解析】
1．completely 修饰后面的动词forgotten，故用副词形式。
2．increases Eating too much salt动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，又因为“吃太多的盐会增加血
压升高的风险”描述的是一种普遍现象，故用increase的第三人称单数形式increases。
3．honest 句意：我们都喜欢和Rita待在一起，因为她非常诚实、友好。honest“诚实的”。
4．common 句意：一般来说，优秀的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。have...in common“在某方面有共同之处”。
5．pilots 句意：刘传建是我曾见过的最杰出的飞行员之一。one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，表示
“最……之一”。
6．repaired 句意：上周爸爸在4S店修了车。have sth. done，表示“让某人做”；在此句中表示父亲让
修车的人把车给修了，“车”与“修”之间是被动关系。
7．to spread 句意：我们应该随时随地传播正能量。be supposed to do sth.，表示“应该做某事”，为
固定结构。
8．more comfortable 由“than Guangming Cinema”可知，此处是两者进行比较，故用形容词比较级。句
意：城镇电影院有比光明电影院更舒适的座位。
9．decision 根据前面的冠词a可知此处应填decide的名词形式decision，make a decision“做决定”。
10．fifth 由“floor”及语境可知，此处表示第五层楼，故用序数词fifth。
（二）【答案及解析】
1．dream 2.widely 3.polite 4.milk
5．quietly 由句中read可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词read，故用quiet的副词形式quietly。
6．themselves 题意：青少年应该学会保护他们自己，不受各种危险伤害。可知需要反身代词作宾语，指代
teenagers自己，故用themselves。
7．third 题意：这是Mary 第三次来参观这个美丽的城市。表示第几次，用序数词，故用third。
8．cheaper 句中than是比较级的标志词，cheap前面有much，通常放在比较级前面，故此处用cheap 的
比较级形式cheaper。
（三）【答案】
1．empty 2.special 3.heroes 4.secret 5.knocked
6．danger 7.threw 8.environment