汽车常用术语缩写(实用版)

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汽车行业常用英文缩写术语

汽车行业常用英文缩写术语
汽车行业常用英文缩写术语(一)
OTS

OffToolingSample
译为“工程样件”

定义:在非生产节拍下,使用批量状态的工装生产的样件,用于验证产品的设计能力。
工程样件得到认可后形成的报告叫
OTS
认可报告
,也叫
工程认可报告
。主要包括:
1.
设计资料(图纸等设计资料)

2.PSW(
产品保证书
)

3.
PPAP
的目的是用来确定供应商是否已经正确理解了顾客工程设计记录和规范的所有要求,
以及其生产过程是否具有潜在能力,
在实际生产过程中按规定的生产节拍满足顾客要求的产
品。
目的:
1.
确定供方正确理解了客户所有要求;
2.
确定供方是否有能力按照适当节拍进行生产;
3.
确定质量能力是否稳定。
要求:
1.
必须是
1~8
由实验室人员上岗资格证书代替)等。
APQP

FMEA

SPC

MSA

PPAP
为质量管理五大工具,
也称品管五大工具
OTS
认可报告。
SOP

StartOfProduction
译为“开始量产”

即产品可以进行大批量生产了。
EOP

EndofProduction
译为“量产结束”
,是指产品生命周期结束,停止量产,此后配件一般不再批量生产和
提供,但为满足售后需要,有时还需要组织生产,但往往是按确定的订单来生产。
APQP

过程流程图;
6.PFMEA-

长安福特常用缩写词

长安福特常用缩写词

长安福特常用缩写词(CP)Confirmation Prototype确认样车Final Status最终状态(J1)Job 1整车投产(PT)P/T Design Complete动力传动系统设计结束PT(P/T)Power Train动力传动系统(ST)Surface Transfer表面参数传递Change Cut-Off更改完成Launch Readiness投产准备就绪Launch Sign-Off投产验收Program Approval项目批准Proportions & Hardpoints比例与固定点Product Readiness产品准备就绪Pre Milestone 1SI前里程碑1Pre Milestone 2SI前里程碑2Strategic Confirmation策略确认Strategic Intent策略意向Strategic Planning策略计划(SP)Structural Prototype样车结构(TTO)Tool Try-Out工装设备试运行Global 8D Eight disciplinary ActionsG8D(福特公司解决问题的标准方法)14DMore Detailed than Global 8D (used to containand resolve stop-shipment/recall problems)更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题)1MIS One Month in Service投入使用1个月1PP First Production Proveout第一次试生产2PP Second Production Proveout第二次试生产3MIS Three Months in Service投入使用3个月4P Production Process Proveout Program生产程序验证项目AAA American Automobile Association美国汽车工业联合会ABS Affordable Business Structure可承受商业结构ABS Anti skid brake system防抱死制动系统AIAG Automotive Industry Action Group 机动车工业行动小组AIC Accelerated Implementation Centre快速实施中心AIM Automated Issues Matrix问题结构图AIMS Automated Issues Matrix System问题结构图系统AME Advanced Manufacturing Engineering先进制造工艺AMPPE Advanced Manufacturing Pre-Program Engineering 先进项目前制造工艺ANOVA Analysis of Variance多样性分析AP Attribute Prototype设计样车APEAL Automotive Performance Execution and Layout机动车性能实施与规划APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning先进产品质量计划ASQ American Society for Quality美国质量协会AV Appraiser Variation评估者的多样性AVT Advance Vehicle Technology先进车辆技术AWS Analytical Warranty System分析性的保修系统AXOD Automatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&ABody & Assembly Operations (New Term: VehicleOperations)车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)BCG Business Consumer Group消费者工作组BIC Best in Class等级中的最佳BIS Body Shop Information System车身工作间信息系统BLI Business Leadership Initiative领导层初始意向BOM Bill OfMaterials零件清单BTB Bumper-to-Bumper保险杠到保险杠BTS Build-To-Schedule按日程建造BUR Business Unit Review业务小组讨论CAS Capacity Analysis Sheet能力分析表C/E Cause & Effect成因及影响CA Customer Attribute消费者特性CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering计算机辅助工程CAP Corrective Action Plan纠正行动计划CBG Consumer Business Group消费者业务小组CB Continuous Build连续性生产CC Critical Characteristic评价特性CC Courtesy Copy抄送CC Carbon Copy副本CCC Customer Concern Classification客户问题分类CCC China compulsory certification中国强制认证CDS Component Design Specification零件设计参数CET Campaignable Events Team召回情况小组CETs Common External Tariff普通关税CETP Corporate Engineering Test Procedures公司工程测试程序CFR Constant Failure Rate连续故障率CHFCIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing计算机综合制造CIWG Continuous Improvement Work Group持续改进工作组CL Centerline中心线CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine协调测量设备CMMS Common Material Management System通用材料管理系统CMMS3Common Manufacturing Management System-3通用制造管理系统-3Code X Pre-build focusing on exterior components制造前关注的外部零件Code Y Pre-build focusing on interior components制造前关注的内部零件CP Cost plan(马自达用语)由ECN引起的价格变动估计CP Common Position通用位置CP Confirmation prototype确认样车(FORD 时间节点)C p Relates the allowable spread of thespecification limits to the measure of theactual variation of the process.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPE Chief Program Engineer首席项目工程师C pk Measures the process variation with respect tothe allowable specification, and takes intoaccount the location of the process average测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPU Cost Per Unit单位成本CQDC Corporate Quality Development Center公司质量开发中心CQIS Common Quality Indicator System一般质量指标系统CR Concern Responses问题回复CRT Component Review Team零件讨论组CSA Corporate Security Administrator公司安全管理员CSI Customer Service Index客户服务指数DCO Duty Cycle Output责任循环结果DCP Dynamic Control Planning动态控制计划DDL Direct Data Link直接数据连接Df Degrees of Freedom自由度DFA Design for Assembly总成设计DFM Design for Manufacturability制造能力设计DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis故障模式影响分析设计DFR Decreasing Failure Rate故障下降率DMA Database Maintenance Administrator数据库维护管理人员DOE Design of Experiment试验设计DOM Dealer Operations Manager经销商业务经理DP Design Parameters参数设计DQR Durability Quality and Reliability耐久性质量与可靠性DTD Dock to Dock码头至码头DTD Design to Delivery设计到交付DCV Design Confirmation Vehicle设计确认车DV Design Verification设计验证DVM Design Verification Method设计验证方式DVP Design Verification Plan设计验证计划Design Verification Process and Production设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&PVValidationDVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report设计验证计划和结果DVPR Design Verification & Product Reliability设计验证和产品可靠性DVPV Design Verification and Process Verification设计验证和程序验证EAO European Automotive Operations欧洲机动车协会EASI Engineering And Supply Information工程和供应信息ECAR Electronic Connector Acceptability Rating电子连接接受比率EDI Electronic Data Interchange电子数据交换EESE Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering电力及电子系统工程EMM Expanded Memory Manager扩展内存管理器EMS Environmental Management System环境管理系统EOL End of Line线的端点EQI Extraordinary Quality Initiative特别初始质量ES Engineering Specifications工程参数ESI Early Supplier Involvement早期供应商参与ESP Extended Service Plan延期服务计划ESTA Early Sourcing Target Agreement早期选点目标协议ESWP Early Sourcing Work Plan早期选点工作计划EV Equipment Variation设备变更F&T Facility & Tooling工装设备FACT Facilitation and Certification Training简易化及认证培训FASS Field Action/Stop Shipment区域行动/停止运货区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩FA/SS Field Action/Stop Shipment (Preferred Acronym)写)FAO Ford Automotive Operations福特机动车协会FAP Ford Automotive Procedure福特机动车程序FAQ Frequently Asked Questions常见问答FCPA Ford Consumer Product Audit福特客户产品审核FCSD Ford Customer Service Division福特客户售后服务分枝机构FDVS Ford Design Verification System福特设计验证系统FER Fresh Eyes Review其它行业人员论证FER Final Engineering Review最终工程论证FEU Field Evaluation Unit区域评估组FIFO First in First Out先进先出FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis故障模式影响分析FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards美国联邦机动车安全标准FPDS Ford Product Development System福特产品开发系统FPS Ford Production System福特生产系统FPSI Ford Production System Institute福特产品系统学院FPS IT Ford Production System Information Technology福特产品系统信息技术FOB Ford of Britain福特英国FQRs Frequent Quality Rejects经常性质量不合格品FR Functional Requirements功能要求FAO (福特机动车运作) 可靠性指FRG FAO Reliability Guide导FS Final Sign-off最终验收FSIC Ford System Integration Council福特系统综合委员会FSN Ford Supplier Network福特供应商网络FSS Full Service Suppliers全方位服务供应商FTDC Fairlane Training and Development Center培训和发展中心FTEP Ford Technical Educational Program福特技术培训项目FTT First Time Through首次通过FUNC-APPRV Functional Approvals功能批准FVEP Finished Vehicle Evaluation Program下线车辆评估项目GAP Global Architecture Process全球建筑设计程序GC Global Craftsmanship全球技术工艺GCARS Global Craftsmanship Attribute Rating System全球技术特性评分系统GCEQ Global Core Engineering Quality全球核心工程质量GEM Generic Electronic Module通用电子模块GIS1Global Information Standards全球信息标准Global Prototype Inventory Requisition andGPIRS全球样车库存及控制安排SchedulingGPP Global Parts Pricing全球零件定价GQRS Global Quality Research System全球质量调查系统GRC UN-ECE Group des Raporteurs de Ceintures欧盟 ECE 安全带规划小组GRC Government Regulations Coordinator政府法规协调员GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility量具重复性和再现性GRVW Gross Vehicle Weight车辆质量GSDB Global Supplier Database全球供应商数据库GSSM Global Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting全球选点股东大会GYR Green-Yellow-Red绿-黄-红HB Homologation Build法规车制造HI High-Impact重大影响HIC High-Impact Characteristics重大影响特性HR Human Resources人力资源HTFB Hard Tooled Functional Build成形机功能建造HVAC Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning加热通风和空调ICA Interim Containment Action过渡性补救措施ICCD Intensified Customer Concern Database强化的客户问题数据库ICCD CRSIntensified Customer Concern Database ConcernResolution Specialist 强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IE Industrial Engineer产业工程师IFR Increasing Failure Rate 故障率增长ILVS In-Line Vehicle Sequencing车辆顺序IM Industrial Materials工业材料IP Instrument Panel仪表板IPD In Plant Date进厂日IQ Incoming Quality进货质量IQS2Initial Quality Study初始质量研究IR Internal Reject内部不合格品ISO International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织ISPC In-Station Process Controls过程质量控制JIT Just in Time及时JPH Jobs Per Hour每小时工作量JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析PSW (零件质量合格验收) 未做好KKK PSW not ready for inspection检测准备KLT Key Life Test关键使用寿命测试KO Kickoff起动LCL Lower Control Limit低控制限值LDEM Lean Design Evaluation Matrix设计评估表LOA Letter of Agreement协议书LP&T Launch Planning & Training投产计划和培训LR Launch Readiness投产准备就绪LRR Launch Readiness Review投产准备就绪论证LS Launch Sign-Off投产验收LSL Lower Specification Limit低参数限制LTDB Light Truck Data Base轻型卡车数据库MBJ1Months Before Job One Job1(投产)前1个月MBO Manufacturing Business Office制造办公室ME Manufacturing Engineering制造工程MIS Months in Service使用中的月份MMSA Material Management System Assessment物料管理系统评定MP Mass Production批量生产MP&L Materials, Planning and Logistics材料、计划与物流MPPS Manufacturing Process Planning System制造程序计划系统MOD Module模块MRB Material Review Board物料论证板MRD Material Required Date物料要求到厂日MS Material Specifications物料参数MS3(MSIII)Material Supply Version III物料供应(第三版)MTC Manage the Change管理变更MY Model Year年度车型NAAO North American Automotive Operations北美汽车工业协会NFM Noise Factor Management噪声管理NIST National Institute of Standards and Testing全国标准和测试协会NMPDC New Model Program Development Center新车型项目开发中心Nova C New Overall Vehicle Audit新车总评审NPPR New Program Product Review供应商技术支持NTEI New Tooled End Items新工具加工成品NVH Noise, Vibration, Harshness噪声、振动、操纵平顺性OCM Operating Committee Meeting工作委员会会议OEE Overall Equipment Efficiency总体设备效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer设备最初制造厂ONP Owner Notification Program车主告知程序OS Operator Safety操作者安全OTG Open to Go可进行P Diagrams Parameter Diagrams参数图表PA Program Approval项目批准PAG Premier Automotive Group首要机动车项目组PAL Project Attribute Leadership项目特性领导层PAT Program Activity Team, Program Attribute Team, 项目促进小组、项目特性小组和or Program Action Team项目行动小组PCA Permanent Corrective Action持续改进行动PCF Parts Coordination Fixture零件夹具验证PCI Product Change Information产品变更信息PD Product Development产品开发PDL Program Design Language项目设计语言PD Q1Product Development Q1产品开发Q1PDN2Phased Data NotificationPDSA Plan, Do, Study, Act计划、实践、研讨、实施PFMEA Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis程序故障模式影响分析PI Process Improvement程序改进PIPC Percentage of P pk Indices Process Capable P pk指数程序能力百分比Percentage of Inspection Point That SatisfyPIST满足公差要求的检查点百分比TolerancePM Program Manger项目经理PMA Project Management Analyst项目管理分析PMT Program Management Team or Program Module T eam 项目管理组或项目模式组PO Purchase Order采购订单POC Point of Contact联系点POT Process Ownership Team程序所有者小组P p Process Potential程序潜力PP Pilot ProductPP&T Product Planning & Technology产品计划和技术PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产零件批准程序P pk Process Capability程序能力PPC Product Planning Committee产品计划委员会PPL Program Parts List项目零件清单PPMParts per Million (applied to defectiveSupplier parts)零件的百万分比率(适用于供应商不合格零件)PPPM Program and Pre-Production Management程序和投产前管理PR Public Relations公共关系PR Product Requirement产品要求PR Product Readiness Milestone产品就绪时间节点PSO Production Standard Order制造标准订单PSS Private Switching Service私人转接服务PST Program Steering Team项目指导小组PSW Part Submission Warrant零件质量合格验收PTO Powertrain Operations传动系统操纵件PTR Platinum Resistance Thermometer铂金电阻温度计PV Production Validation产品验证PV Process Variables程序变更PV Part Variation零件变更PVBR Prototype Vehicle Build Requirements样车制造要求PVM Production Validation Method产品验证方法PVP Powertrain Validation Program 传动系统验证程序PVT Product Vehicle Team or Plant Vehicle Team产品车辆组或工厂车辆组QA Quality Assurance质量保证QC Quality Control质量控制QCT Quality Cost Timing质量成本时机选择QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能配备QFTF Quality Focused Test Fleet质量节点测试行动组QLS Quality Leadership System质量领导体系QMS Quality Management System质量管理体系QOS Quality Operating System质量运作体系QOE Quality of Event质量事件QPM Quality Program Manager质量项目经理QPS Quality Process System质量程序系统QR Quality Reject质量不合格QS-9000Quality Systems – 9000质量体系-9000Quality System Assessment for ProductQSA-PD产品开发质量体系评估DevelopmentQTM Quality Team Member质量小组成员QVA Quality-Focused Value Analysis Workshop车间质量重点价值分析R Range范围RFQ Request For Quotation寻求报价R&M Reliability and Maintainability可靠性及可维护性RMS Resource Management System资源管理系统R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility重复性和再现性R&R Roles and Responsibilities职务与责任R&VT Research & Vehicle Technology研究与车辆技术R/1000Repairs per thousand修理千分率RAP Remote Anti-theft Personality module 防盗遥控器个性化模式Robust Engineering Design Process Enabler积极的工程设计程序计划REDPEPRProjectRIE Reliability Improvement Engineer可靠性改进工程师ROA Return on Assets资产回报率ROCOF Rate of Occurrence of Failure故障发生率RPN Risk Priority Number优先处理风险号码RRCL Reliability and Robustness Check List可靠性与强有力的核对表RRDM Reliability and Robustness Demonstration Matrix可靠性与强有力的演示图表RRR PSW rejected PSW (零件质量合格验收) 不合格RWUP RealWorld Usage Profile现实生活使用记录S Standard deviation标准偏差s2Variance多样性SC Significant Characteristics重要特性Significant Characteristics/CriticalSCs/CCs重要特性/评价特性CharacteristicsSCAC Supplier Craftsmanship Advisory Committee供应商技术顾问委员会SCTs Strategic Commodity Teams策略性商品组SDS System Design Specifications系统设计参数SDS Subsystem Design Specification子系统设计参数SEVA Systems Engineering Value Analysis系统工程价值分析Senko Drawing先行图SHARP Safety and Health Assessment Review Process安全和健康评估讨论程序SI System International des Unit国际单位制SIM Supplier Improvement Metrics供应商改进步骤SMART Synchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger同步物料与补给触发器SME Subject Matter Expert主题专家SMF Synchronous Material Flow同步物料流程SOW Statement of Work工作陈述SP Support PlanSP/AP Structural Prototype/Attribute Prototype结构原形/特性原形SP&PI Strategic Process & Product Improvement策略性程序和产品改进SPC Special Product Committee特殊产品委员会SPC Statistical Process Control统计程序控制SPROM Sample Promise Date承诺的样品到货日SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval供应商要求工程批准SRI Supplier Responsible Issues供应商责任SSI Sales Satisfaction Index销售满意度指标SSM Strategic Sourcing Meeting策略选点会议ST Surface Transfer表面转移STA Supplier Technical Assistance供应商技术支持STARS Supplier Tracking and Reporting System供应商跟踪及汇报系统SVC Small Vehicle Center小型车中心TA Target Agreement目标协议TB Training Build训练制造TAP Target Achievement Plan目标完成计划TCM Total Cost Management 总成本管理TED Things Engineers Do工程师任务TEG Tooling and Equipment Group工装及设备组TEM Total Equipment Management全部设备管理TGR Things Gone Right事态发展正确TGW Things Gone Wrong事态发展错误TIS Time in Service服务期限TOC Table of Contents目录TPM Total Productive Maintenance全部生产维护TPPS Torque Process Potential Study扭矩程序潜力研究TQC True Quality Characteristics真实质量特性TRIZ (Russian)Theory of Inventive Problem Solving创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯) TRMC Timing, Release and Material Control (also 时效性、发布和物料控制(同known as Tar-Mac)Tar-Mac)TS-16949Technical Specification – 16949技术规范-16949 TSP Technical Skills Program技术性技能项目TTO Tool Try Out工装试运行UCL Upper Control Limit上限控制USL Upper Specification Limit参数上限V/C Very or Completely Satisfied非常或完全满意VC Vehicle Center汽车中心VC BuyerVehicle Center Buyer (now Consumer BusinessGroup Buyer)车辆中心客户(现在为商务集团购买客户)VDI Vehicle Dependability Index车辆可靠性指标VDS Vehicle Design Specifications车辆设计参数VDS Vehicle Descriptor Section车辆描述组VER Vehicle Evaluation Ratings车辆评估等级VFG Vehicle Function Group车辆功能组VIN Vehicle Identification Number车辆识别代码VLD Vehicle Line Director车辆生产线总监VO Vehicle Office车辆办公室VO Vehicle Operations车辆运作VOGO Vehicle Operations General Office车辆运作综合办公室VP Vice President副总裁VPMC Vehicle Project Management Coordinator车辆项目管理协调员VPP Vehicle Program Plan车辆项目计划VQL Vehicle Quality Level车辆质量级别VQR Vehicle Quality Review车辆质量研讨VRT Vehicle Review Team车辆研讨小组VRT Variability Reduction Team减少差异小组VRT Vehicle Reduction Team车辆减产小组WAS Work Analysis Sheet工作分析表WCR Worldwide Customer Requirements全球客户需求WERS Worldwide Engineering Release System全球工程发布系统WIP Work In Progress进行中的工作WMI World Manufacturing Identifier世界制造商识别代码WPRC Warranty Parts Return Center维修部件回收中心Potential Significant and CriticalYS/YC潜在的重要和评价特性CharacteristicsRemark: Editor adds the content in shadow. 备注:阴影部分的内容为编者增加。

68个汽车专业名词术语详解

68个汽车专业名词术语详解

MPVMPV的全称是Multi-Purpose Vehicle,即多用途汽车。

它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身,车内每个座椅都可调整,并有多种组合的方式,例如可将中排座椅靠背翻下即可变为桌台,前排座椅可作180度旋转等。

近年来,MPV趋向于小型化,并出现了所谓的S-MPV,S是小(Small)的意思。

S-MPV 车长一般在(4.2-4.3)m之间,车身紧凑,一般为(5—7)座。

SUVSUV的全称是SportUtility Vehicle,中文意思是运动型多用途汽车。

现在主要是指那些设计前卫、造型新颖的四轮驱动越野车。

SUV一般前悬架是轿车型的独立悬架,后悬架是非独立悬架,离地间隙较大,在一定程度上既有轿车的舒适性又有越野车的越野性能。

由于带有MPV式的座椅多组合功能,使车辆既可载人又可载货,适用范围广。

RVRV的全称是Recreation Vehicle,.即休闲车,是一种适用于娱乐、休闲、旅行的汽车,首先提出RV汽车概念的国家是日本。

RV的覆盖范围比较广泛,没有严格的范畴。

从广义上讲,除了轿车和跑车外的轻型乘用车,都可归属于RV。

MPV及SUV也同属RV。

皮卡皮卡(PICK-UP)又名轿卡。

顾名思义,亦轿亦卡,是一种采用轿车车头和驾驶室,同时带有敞开式货车车厢的车型。

其特点是既有轿车般的舒适性,又不失动力强劲,而且比轿车的载货和适应不良路面的能力还强。

最常见的皮卡车型是双排座皮卡,这种车型是目前保有量最大,也是人们在市场上见得最多的皮卡。

CKD汽车CKD是英文Completely Knocked Down的缩写,意思是“完全拆散”。

换句话说,CKD汽车就是进口或引进汽车时,汽车以完全拆散的状态进入,之后再把汽车的全部零、部件组装成整车。

我国在引进国外汽车先进技术时,一开始往往采取CKD组装方式,将国外先进车型的所有零部件买进来,在同内汽车厂组装成整车。

SKD汽车SKD是英文Semi-Knocked Down的缩写,意思是“半散装”。

汽车常用英文术语

汽车常用英文术语

汽车常用英文术语——你能知道几个!汽车常用英文术语简述:1.ABS:“ABS”是英文“Anti-lockBreakSystem”的缩写,中文译为“防死锁刹车系统”。

它是一种具有防滑、防锁死等优点的安全刹车控制系统。

2.OBD:OBD是英文On-Board Diagnostics的缩写,中文翻译为“车载自动诊断系统”。

这个系统将从发动机的运行状况随时监控汽车是否尾气超标,一旦超标,会马上发出警示。

3.ASR:ASR是驱动防滑系统的简称,其作用是防止汽车起步、加速过程中驱动轮打滑,特别是防止汽车在非对称路面或转弯时驱动轮空转,并将滑移率控制在10%—20%范围内。

4.ECU:ECU是汽车上的计算机控制系统,燃油经济性、ABS启动的及时性、车上所有电器系统的控制都由ECU实现,在现代汽车中,ECU的先进性,一定程度上标志着产品的年代差别。

5. Turbo:涡轮增压简称Turbo,如果在轿车尾部看到Turbo或者T,即表明该车采用的发动机是涡轮增压发动机。

6. OHC:发动机的凸轮轴安装位置有下置、中置、顶置三种形式。

按凸轮轴数目的多少,可分为单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC)和双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC)两种,由于中高档轿车发动机一般是多气门及V型气缸排列,需采用双凸轮轴分别控制进排气门,因此双顶置凸轮轴被不少名牌发动机所采用。

7.VTEC:VTEC系统全称是可变气门正时和升程电子控制系统,是本田8.MPV:MPV的全称是Multi-Purpose Vehicle,即多用途汽车。

它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身。

8.LSD:LSD-Limited Slip Differential限滑差速器, LSD为循迹控制的一环可以确保驱动轮的动力输出, 常用于后轮驱动车的后轴差速器上,9.SUV:SUV的全称是SportUtility Vehicle,中文意思是运动型多用途汽车。

现在主要是指那些设计前卫、造型新颖的四轮驱动越野车。

汽车基础知识---汽车常用术语简述综合篇

汽车基础知识---汽车常用术语简述综合篇

汽车基础知识---汽车常用术语简述(综合篇)随着电控技术的普及,现代汽车越来越多的采用了很多新技术,与老化油器汽车相比,大家很可能会觉得有一点陌生,在这里,我向大家介绍几种常见的汽车方面的术语.1.ABS:“ABS”是英文“Anti-lockBreakSystem”的缩写,中文译为“防死锁刹车系统”。

它是一种具有防滑、防锁死等优点的安全刹车控制系统。

没有安装ABS系统的车,在遇到紧急情况时,来不及分步缓刹,只能一脚踩死。

这时车轮容易抱死,加之车辆冲刺惯性,便可能发生侧滑、跑偏、方向不受控制等危险状况。

而装有ABS的车,当车轮即将到达下一个锁死点时,刹车在一秒内可作用60至120次,相当于不停地刹车、放松,即相似于机械的“点刹”。

因此,可以避免在紧急刹车时方向失控及车轮侧滑,使车轮在刹车时不被锁死,轮胎不在一个点上与地面摩擦,加大了摩擦力,使刹车效率达到90%以上。

一般说,在制动力缓缓施加的情况下,ABS多不作用,只有在制动力猛然增加使车轮转速骤消的时候ABS才发生效力。

ABS的另一主要功效是制动的同时打方向躲避障。

因此,在制.动距离较短,无法避免触障时,迅速制动转向,是避免事故的最佳选择。

值得注意的是,汽车装有ABS,并不代表就一切万事大吉了。

所以在此奉劝装有ABS系统的车主,万不可放心大胆地超能力驾驶,引发事故,也许ABS也救不了你。

(ABS是Anti-LockBrakeSystem的英文缩写,翻译过来可以叫做“刹车防抱死系统”。

在没有ABS时,如果紧急刹车一般会使轮胎抱死,由于抱死之后轮胎与地面是滑动摩擦,所以刹车的距离会变长。

如果前轮锁死,车子失去侧向转向力,容易跑偏;如果后轮锁死,后轮将失去侧向抓地力,就易发生甩尾。

特别是在积雪路面,当紧急制动时,就更容易发生上述的情况。

ABS是通过控制刹车油压的收放,来达到对车轮抱死的控制。

其工作过程实际上是抱死—松开—抱死—松开的循环工作过程,使车辆始终处于临界抱死的间隙滚动状态。

汽车销售常用术语(免费版)

汽车销售常用术语(免费版)

汽车销售术语F——function :功能指汽车所固有的功能例如:ABS。

A——advantage :优势指此款车型区别于其它车型的优势功能例如:同价位里,此款车型的轮胎抓地力特别强。

B——benefit :利益指此款手机的功能及优势功能能够给消费者带来的好处、使用价值、利益... 例如:有了这个功能,您的车子也有了越野的性能了。

E——evidence:汽车术语1、整车装备质量(kg):汽车完全装备好的质量,包括润滑油、燃料、随车工具、备胎等所有装置的质量。

2、最大总质量(kg):汽车满载时的总质量。

3、最大装载质量(kg):汽车在道路上行驶时的最大装载质量。

4、最大轴载质量(kg):汽车单轴所承载的最大总质量。

与道路通过性有关。

5、车长(mm):汽车长度方向两极端点间的距离。

6、车宽(mm):汽车宽度方向两极端点间的距离。

7、车高(mm):汽车最高点至地面间的距离。

8、轴距(mm):汽车前轴中心至后轴中心的距离。

9、轮距(mm):同一车轿左右轮胎胎面中心线间的距离。

10、前悬(mm):汽车最前端至前轴中心的距离。

11、后悬(mm):汽车最后端至后轴中心的距离。

12、最小离地间隙(mm):汽车满载时,最低点至地面的距离。

13、接近角(°):汽车前端突出点向前轮引的切线与地面的夹角。

14、离去角(°):汽车后端突出点向后轮引的切线与地面的夹角。

15、转弯半径(mm):汽车转向时,汽车外侧转向轮的中心平面在车辆支撑平面上的轨迹圆半径。

转向盘转到极限位置时的转弯半径为最小转弯半径。

16、最高车速(km/h):汽车在平直道路上行驶时能达到的最大速度。

17、最大爬坡度(%):汽车满载时的最大爬坡能力。

18、平均燃料消耗量(l/100km):汽车在道路上行驶时每百公里平均燃料消耗量。

19、车轮数和驱动轮数(n×m):车轮数以轮毂数为计量依据,n 代表汽车的车轮总数,m代表驱动轮数。

汽车术语大全

汽车术语大全1. 整车装备质量〔kg〕:汽车完全装备好的质量,包括润滑油、燃料、随车工具、备胎等所有装置的质量。

2. 最大总质量(kg):汽车满载时的总质量。

3. 最大装载质量(kg):汽车在道路上行驶时的最大装载质量。

4. 最大轴载质量〔kg〕:汽车单轴所承载的最大总质量。

与道路通过性有关。

5. 车长(mm):汽车长度方向两极端点间的距离。

6. 车宽(mm):汽车宽度方向两极端点间的距离。

7. 车高(mm):汽车最高点至地面间的距离。

8. 轴距(mm):汽车前轴中心至后轴中心的距离。

9. 轮距(mm):同一车轿左右轮胎胎面中心线间的距离。

10. 前悬(mm):汽车最前端至前轴中心的距离。

11. 后悬(mm):汽车最后端至后轴中心的距离。

12. 最小离地间隙(mm):汽车满载时,最低点至地面的距离。

13. 接近角(°):汽车前端突出点向前轮引的切线与地面的夹角。

14. 离去角(°):汽车后端突出点向后轮引的切线与地面的夹角。

15. 转弯半径(mm):汽车转向时,汽车外侧转向轮的中心平面在车辆支撑平面上的轨迹圆半径。

转向盘转到极限位置时的转弯半径为最小转弯半径。

16. 最高车速(km/h):汽车在平直道路上行驶时能到达的最大速度。

17. 最大爬坡度(%):汽车满载时的最大爬坡能力。

18. 平均燃料消耗量(l/100km):汽车在道路上行驶时每百公里平均燃料消耗量。

19. 车轮数和驱动轮数(n×m):车轮数以轮毂数为计量依据,n代表汽车的车轮总数,m代表驱动轮数。

20. 发动机的根本参数汽车发动机的根本参数主要包括发动机缸数,气缸的排列形式,气门,排量,最高输出功率,最大扭矩。

缸数:汽车发动机常用缸数有3、4、5、6、8缸。

排量1升以下的发动机常用3缸,2.5升一般为4缸发动机,3升左右的发动机一般为6缸,4升左右为8缸,5.5升以上用12缸发动机。

一般来说,在同等缸径下,缸数越多,排量越大,功率越高;在同等排量下,缸数越多,缸径越小,转速可以提高,从而获得较大的提升功率。

四驱车、越野车常用术语及含义

四驱车、越野车常用术语及含义
4×4 四个车轮都是驱动轮的四轮汽车。 6×6 六个车轮都是驱动轮的六轮汽车,如奔驰 G63AMG6×6。 2WD 两轮驱动(2 Wheel Drive)的缩写。 4WD 四轮驱动(4 Wheel Drive)的缩写,一般指越野性能较强的车辆, 如分时四驱汽车,或拥有低速档位分动器的四驱汽车等。 AWD 全轮驱动( All Wheel Drive), 或全时四驱 (Al-time4 Wheel Drive)。这类四驱汽车的越野性能一般,通常不配备带有低速档位的分 动器。由于 AWD 没有严格的定义,因此一些适时四驱汽车也可能在车尾 标示 AWD。 Off-Road 意指“非公路”,或俗称为“越野"。常用来表示越野性能、越野 车型等。与之对应的词是 On-Road。 On-Road 当然就是指“公路”了,就是铺装路面,常用来表示公路上行驶性 能、公路用车型等。与之对应的词是 Off-Road。 4H 四驱汽车上分动器的高速四驱档位。 4L
四驱汽车上分动器的低速四驱档位。 2H 分时四驱或可选四驱汽车上的两轮驱动模式。 HDC 陡坡缓降功能( Hill Descent Control)的英文缩写。 LOCK 差速锁止功能,按下此键后,可以将某个差速装置锁止。 分时四驱 分时四驱( PART-TIME4WD)是指可以由驾驶人根据路面情况,通过 接通或断开分动器来切换两轮驱动或是四轮驱动模式,从而实现两驱 和四驱转换的驱动方式。 全时四驱 全时四驱(ALL-TIME4WD)是指在任何时间内都是采用四个驱动轮 的车辆。 适时四驱 适时四驱(REAL-TME4WD)是指在正常情况下采用两轮驱动,根据行 驶需要才将驱动转矩分配到另外两个车轮上,因此也有英文称为 ondemand,即“按需分配”动力。 可选四驱 可选四驱( Selectable4WD)是指可以由驾驶人自由选择两轮驱动 (2WD)全时四驱(4WD)或自动四驱(AUTO)等模式的操作方式。 差速器 是指能够使左右(或前后)驱动轮实现以不同转速转动的机构。在 驱动轴上必须装备差速器,这样才能让车辆顺利转弯。

汽车重要术语及英文简称

汽车重要术语及英文简称Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器ABC-车身主动控制系统DSC-车身稳定控制系统VSC-车身稳定控制系统TRC-牵引力控制系统TCS-牵引力控制系统ABS-防抱死制动系统ASR-加速防滑系统BAS-制动辅助系统DCS-车身动态控制系统EBD-电子制动力分配系统EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统HBA-液压刹车辅助系统HDC-坡道控制系统HAC-坡道起车控制系统DAC-下滦谐蹈ㄖ刂葡低?br>A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统SRS-双安全气囊SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆R-直列多缸排列发动机V-V型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机WA-汪克尔转子发动机W-W型汽缸排列发动机Fi-前置发动机(纵向)Fq-前置发动机(横向)Mi-中置发动机(纵向)Mq-中置发动机(横向)Hi-后置发动机(纵向)Hq-后置发动机(横向)OHV-顶置气门,侧置凸轮轴OHC-顶置气门,上置凸轮轴DOHC-顶置气门,双上置凸轮轴CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构VVT-i--气门正时机构VVTL-i--气门正时机构V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机(共轨)DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机缸内直喷式发动机(分层燃烧/均质燃烧)TA-Turbo(涡轮增压)NOS-氧化氮气增压系统MA-机械增压FF-前轮驱动FR-后轮驱动Ap-恒时全轮驱动Az-接通式全轮驱动ST-无级自动变速器AS-转向臂QL-横向摆臂DQL-双横向摆臂LL-纵向摆臂SL-斜置摆臂ML-多导向轴SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱BF-钢板弹簧悬挂SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂LF-空气弹簧悬挂HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架QS-横向稳定杆S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动T-鼓式制动MPV-----MPV的全称是Multi-Purpose Vehicle,即多用途汽车。

汽车--常用术语

汽车--常用术语常用术语1、汽车类型:the type of automobile汽车:motor vehicle,automobile载货车:truck 微型货车:mini-truck 轻型货车:light-truck中型货车:medium truck 重型货车:heavy truck 越野车:off-road vehicle自卸车:dump truck 牵引车:towing vehicle专用汽车:special purpose vehicle 客车:bus 轿车:passenger car微型轿车:mini-car 普通级轿车:subcompact car 中级轿车:compact car中高级轿车:intermediate car 高级轿车:limousine car2、汽车尺寸:dimension of vehicle车长:vehicle length 车宽:vehicle width 车高:vehicle height轴距:wheel space 轮距:track 前悬:front overhang后悬: rear overhang 最小离地间隙:ground clearance车轮外倾:camber angle 主销内倾: kingpin inclination 前束toe-in3、发动机:engine发动机总体构造和工作原理:the construction and working principle汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机diesel engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 单(多)缸发动机single(multi)-cylinder engine 立(斜、卧)式发动机vertical (inclined、horizontal) engine工作循环working process进气(压缩、膨胀、排气)行程suction(compression、expansion 、exhaust) stroke 点火次序firing order 上(下)止点top(bottom) dead centre活塞行程piston stroke 气缸工作容积piston swept volume发动机排量engine swept volume 充气系数volumetric efficiency配气相位valve timing 压缩比compression ratio直接喷射direct injection 间接喷射indirect injection喷油压力injection pressure 电控喷射electronic-controlled injection雾化atomization 混合气浓度mixture concentration可燃混合气combustible mixture 空燃比air-fuel ratio过量空气系数excess air ratio 燃烧室combustion chamber压燃compression ignition 点燃spark ignition抗暴性antiknock quality 增压中冷inter-cooling负荷load 空载no-load工况working condition曲柄连杆机构:connecting rods and crankshaft缸盖cylinder head 气缸cylinder缸体cylinder block 缸套cylinder liner油底壳oil pan 活塞piston活塞环(销) piston ring(pin) 气(油)环compression(oil control) ring连杆connecting rod 曲柄crank曲轴crankshaft 飞轮flywheel配气机构:valve gear凸轮(轴)cam(camshaft) 进(排)气阀inlet (exhaust) valve挺柱tappet 推杆push-rod摇臂rocker arm燃油供给系统:fuel system柱塞(转子)式喷油泵jerk fuel injection pump喷油器injector 调速器governor发动机调速系统:engine speed governing排放控制系统:emission control system发动机冷却系统:engine cooling system发动机润滑系统:engine lubrication system发动机点火系统:engine ignition system发动机起动系统:engine starting system5※<标题二>4、汽车底盘术语离合器:clutch摩擦离合器friction clutch(单盘single plate、双盘twin double plate、多盘multi-plate、膜片弹簧diaphragm spring、自动automatic、电磁electromagnetic)离合器操纵机构clutch operation 压盘pressure plate分离杆release lever 分离筒release sleeve离合器盖clutch cover 从动盘clutch plate从动盘毂clutch plate hub 分离弹簧(轴承)release spring(thrust bearing)中间压盘center plate 压紧弹簧pression减振弹簧damping spring 摩擦片plate friction lining扭转减振器torsional damping arrangement变速器:transmission, gearbox机械式变速器mechanical transmission自动变速器automatic transmission主(副)变速器basic(splitter) transmission行星齿轮变速器planetary transmission液力偶合器fluid coupling 液力变矩器torque converter万向传动装置:十字轴(非等速、等速、准等速、挠性、双联、球销、球笼)万向节cardan (nonconstant velocity、constant velocity、near constant velocity、flexible、double cardan、ball and trunnion、rzeppa) universal joint十字轴总成cross assembly 万向节叉yoke驱动桥:driving axle断开(非断开)式驱动桥divided (rigid) drive axle单(双)级主减速器single (double) reduction final axle齿轮(防滑、自锁、摩擦)差速器gear (limited-slip、self-locking、multi-disc) differential 桥壳axle housing全浮(半浮)式半轴full-floating (semi-floating) axle shaft转向系:steering system机械(动力)转向系manual (power) steering system 转向器steering gear转向盘(轴、操纵机构) steering wheel (shaft、control mechanism)循环球-齿条齿扇(齿轮齿条)式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector (rack and pinion ) steering gear正(逆)效率forward(reverse) efficiency行驶系:running system独立(非独立)悬架indepenndent (rigid axle) suspension钢板(螺旋、扭杆、空气、橡胶、油气)弹簧leaf(coil、torsion bar、air、rubber、hydro-pneumatic) spring减震器shock absorber 横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar制动系:braking system鼓(盘)式制动器drum (disk) brake 驻车制动装置parking braking device制动鼓(蹄、钳)brake drum (shoe、caliper)5※<标题三>《汽车理论》1 汽车动力性vehicle tractive performance2 加速时间time of acceleration3 最大爬坡度maximum grade ability4 驱动力tractive force5 发动机的调速特性fixed throttle characteristics6 适应性系数adaptive coefficient7 机械效率mechanical efficiency8 行驶阻力resistance 9 滚动阻力rolling resistance10 弹性迟滞elastic slow-moving 11 滚动阻力矩moment of rolling resistance12 滚动阻力系数coefficient of rolling resistance13 切向反力tangential force 14 法向反力normal force15 空气阻力aerodynamic resistance16 空气阻力系数aerodynamic resistance coefficient17 坡道阻力grade resistance 18 道路阻力resistance of the road19 加速阻力accelerating resistance;inertia force20 旋转质量换算系数correction coefficient of rotating mass21 附着力adhesive force 22 切向反作用力tangential force23 法向反作用力normal force 24 附着系数coefficient of adhesion25 后备功率power reserve 26 发动机比功率power/mass ratio27 燃料经济性fuel economy 28 燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption29 万有特性cross sectional characteristics30 负荷特性part throttle characteristics31 道路循环油耗fuel economy of road test cycles32 制动性braking performance 33 地面制动力type-ground braking force34 制动器制动力braking force originated from brake system35 制动减速度braking deceleration 35 制动距离braking distance37 同步附着系数synchronizing adhesion coefficient38 侧倾角速度roll velocity 39 俯仰角速度pitch velocity40 横摆角速度yaw velocity 41 轮胎坐标系tire axis system42 轮胎侧偏角side-slip-angle 43 侧偏刚度cornering stiffness44 回正力矩aligning torque 45 转向特性steering characteristics46 侧偏力cornering force 47 横摆角速度增益yaw velocity gain48 临界车速critical speed 49 特征车速characteristic speed50 不足转向under steer 51 过多转向over steer52 中性转向neutral steer 53 静态储备系数static margin54 瞬态响应transient state response 55 稳态响应steadies state response56 汽车平顺性ride of the automobile57 路面谱spectrum of road surface roughness58 空间频率spatial spectral density 59 空间频率谱spatial spectral density60时间频率谱spectral density 61 最小离地间隙ground clearance62 汽车的通过性mobility over unprepared terrain63 纵向通过角ramp angle 64 接近角approach angle65 离地角departure angle 66 最小转弯直径diameter of turning circle67 转弯通道圆turning clearance circle 68 功率循环circulation of power69 牵引阻力tractive resistance 70 牵引力(功率)曲线图tractive-power chart71 最高车速maximum velocity 72 发动机外特性engine characteristic at maximum opening of valve73 制动效能brake efficiency 74 转向稳定性cornering stability75 后轴侧滑sideslip of rear axle 76 甩尾trail swing77 评价指标evaluated standard 78 操纵稳定性steering stability81 主销后倾kingpin caster 82 主销内倾kingpin inclination83 功率平衡图tractive and resistance power graph84 动力因数dynamical factor85 制动跑偏braking deviation from 86 制动力分配brake banlance87 制动防抱死ABS(Anti-lock Braking System)88动力特性dynamical characteristics89 横向稳定性stability of landscape orientation90 侧偏特性cornering characteristics91 轮胎花纹tire pattern 92 汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle 93 暴露极限exposure boundary 94 发动机测功器engine dynamometer95 发动机综合试验机motor analyze / engine analyzer96 底盘测功器chassis dynamometer97 车轮功率平衡机dynamic wheel balancer98 前束量尺toe-in ganger 99 外倾测量器camber gauge100 红外线废气分析仪infrared rays exhaust gas analysis apparatus疲劳-降低工作效率界限fatigue-decreased proficiency boundary舒适降低界限decreased comfort boundary5※<标题四>《汽车设计》绪论introduction全球定位系统Global Position System计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design自适应巡航控制系统Autonomous Intelligent Cruise Control电子伺辅开车Drive by wire防抱死制动系统Anti-block Brake System主动悬架Active Suspension被动悬架Passive Suspension半主动悬架Semi-Active Suspension自动变速器Automatic Transmission电控转向系统Electronic Control Steering通用汽车公司General Motors Company成本竞争能力Cost Competitiveness成本杀手Cost killer运动型多用途车Sport & utility vehicle概念设计Concept Design前置前驱Front-engine Front-drive前置后驱Front-engine Rear-drive后置后驱Rear-engine Rear-drive中置后驱Middle-engine Rear-drive全轮驱动Full-wheel-drive长头式Cab-behind-engine truck平头式forward control layout cab or cab forward type 短头式short bonneted type轴距wheel base轮距wheel center distance装载量weight-carrying capacity整车整备质量weight empty总质量weight in running order轴荷分配axle load ( weight)直接档direct drive燃油经济性fuel economy百公里油耗fuel consumption of 100km通过性throughput capacity最小转弯半径minimum negotiable radius总体布置general arrangement纵梁frame side member or frame girder member横梁frame cross member离合器设计clutch design从动盘clutch driven plate or clutch spider膜片弹簧diaphragm spring压盘pressure plate摩擦片clutch facing从动钢片clutch cushion disk or cushion spring扭转减振器torsion vibration damper or torsion damper 花键毂splined hub变速器设计transmission design中间轴式变速器countershaft transmission直齿spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear换档机构gear shift mechanism直齿滑动齿轮shifting slider gear啮合套shifter collar同步器synchronizer轴承bear飞溅润滑plash oiling压力润滑full pressure oiling 换档位置图gear shifting diagram 第一轴input shaft中间轴counter shaft第二轴output shaft万向节设计universal joint柔性万向节rubber universal joint刚性万向节rigid cardan驱动桥drive axle主减速器final gear差速器differential车轮传动wheel driver驱动桥壳rear-axle housing整体式驱动桥壳one-piece housing 主减速比final drive ratio螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid bevel gear圆柱齿轮helical spur gear蜗轮蜗杆worm-and-gear (wheel)行星齿轮planetary gear最小离地间隙minimum ground clearance of rear axle摩擦片式差速器sure-grip differential半轴half rear axle悬架设计suspension design弹性元件springs导向机构guider减振器absorber缓冲块bumper横向稳定杆stabilizer钢板弹簧spring leaf螺旋弹簧spiral spring扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring空气弹簧air spring油气弹簧oiliness spring横向摆臂式独立悬架ndependent wheel suspension by swinging arms 纵向摆臂式独立悬架independent suspension by swinging arms 不等长双横臂式独立悬架long and short arm suspension烛式悬架suspension stuck麦克弗逊式独立悬架suspension McPherson strut 平衡式独立悬架stabilizator suspension主簧mail leaf of spring副簧helper spring制动系brake system制动器brake驱动机构drive unit制动效能braking efficiency领从蹄式制动器leading-trailing shoe brake双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake单向增力式制动器half-servo brake横向稳定杆stabilizer bar准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear万向节轴cardan花键spline5※<标题五>《随机振动》1、Random Vibration 随机振动2、Probability 概率3、Statistics 统计4、Random Process 随机过程5、Density 密度6、Frequency 频率7、Discrete 离散8、Wave 波动9、Continuous model 连续模型10、Dynamic 动力的11、Structure 结构12、Dynamic Analysis 动力学分析13、Acceleration 加速度14、Gravitational Acceleration 重力加速度15、Definite Function 有限方程16、Excitation 激励17、Response 响应18、Discrete Model 离散模型19、Stationary 平稳的20、Nonstationary 非平稳的21、Rigid Body 刚体22、Correlation Function 相关函数23、Autocorrelation 自相关24、Spectral Density 谱密度25、Power Spectrum 功率谱26、Ergodic 各态历经的27、Temporal 短时的28、Limitation 极限29、Mean 均值30、Mean Square 均方值31、Variance 方差32、Covariance 协方差33、Variable 变量34、Constant 常数35、Single 单独的36、Filter 过滤37、Cross Correlation 互相关38、Second Order 二阶39、Lag 间隙40、Regular 规律的41、Irregular 不规则的42、Property 特性43、Performance 性能44、Ensemble 整体的45、Even 偶的46、Odd 奇的47、Independent 独立的48、Zero Mean 零均值49、Scatter 离散的50、Period 周期51、Sample 样本52、Uniform 均匀的53、Absolute 绝对值54、Phase 相位55、Circular Frequency 圆频率56、Distributed 分布的57、Dirac Delta Function 狄拉克?得尔塔函数58、Magnitude 模59、Infinite 无穷的60、Periodic 周期的61、Finite 有限的62、Restriction 约束63、Evaluation 估计64、Time Domain 时域65、Frequency Domain 频域66、Fourier Series 富里叶级数67、Fourier Integral 富里叶积分68、Piecewise 分段的69、Fourier Coefficient 富里叶系数70、Complex Number 复数值71、Complex Function 复数函数72、Real Function 实数函数73、Conjugate 共轭74、Parseval’s Formula 帕舍伐尔公式75、Amplitude 振幅76、Impulse 脉冲77、Complex Frequency 复数频域的78、Ordinate 坐标79、Singularity 奇异点80、Harmonic 谐波的81、Narrow Band 窄带82、Wind Band 宽带83、Exponent 指数84、Derivation 导数85、Joint Probability 联合概率分布86、Linear 线性的87、Superposition 重叠88、Inverse Transform 逆变换89、Single Degree of Freedom 单自由度90、Natural Frequency 自然频率91、Damp 阻尼92、Critical 临界的93、Displacement 位移94、Velocity 速度95、Unit Impulse 单位脉冲96、Momentum 动量97、Ordinary Differential Equation 常微分方程98、Complex Frequency Response Function 复频响应函数99、Algebraic Equation 代数方程100、Peak 峰值5※<标题六>《汽车电器设备》蓄电池accumulator电解液electrolyte电路electric circuit开关switch电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter电能electric energy化学能chemical energy电流强度current intensity 脉冲电流pulse current正极板positive plate负极板negative plate单格电池cell比重计hydrometer电极electrode电荷electric charge阳极positive electrode阴极negative electrode电路图circuit diagram电器electric equipment电压voltage电位差potential difference 电源power source充电系charging system交流发电机alternator充电指示器charge indicator 交流电alternating current 直流电direct current二极管diode三极管triode电压调节器voltage regulator 过充电overcharge转子rotor定子stator皮带轮pulley警告灯warning lamp保险丝fusible link短路short circuit电动势electro-motive force 起动系starting system电磁开关magnetic switch起动机马达starter motor机械能mechanical energy飞轮flywheel电磁场electromagnetic field 换向器commutator电刷brush继电器relay电枢armature小齿轮pinion电枢轴armature shaft电刷弹簧brush spring轴承bearing单向离合器overrunning clutch 换档机构shift mechanism电磁线圈solenoid压缩比compression ratio飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear电枢绕组armature windings换向器片commutator segments 点火系ignition system点火开关ignition switch火花塞spark plug电容器condenser分电器distributor分电器盖distributor cap点火线圈ignition coil初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary winding断电器breaker电磁铁electromagnet断电器触点breaker points电火花electric spark分电器点火系统distributor ignition system 空燃比air-fuel ratio火花塞间隙air gap高压high voltage低压low voltage分火头distributor rotor高压线spark plug wire分电器凸轮distributor cam附加电阻ballast resistor点火提前spark advance离心提前centrifugal advance真空提前vacuum advance大气压atmospheric pressure照明lighting照明灯light bulb信号signal报警装置warning equipment仪表meter仪表板instrument panel指示器indicator指示板indicator board指针needle控制电路control circuit辅助设备auxiliary equipment汽油机gasoline engine柴油机diesel engine汽油泵gasoline pump电磁学electromagnetism电磁波electromagnetic wave晶体管点火系统transistorized ignition system无触点电子点火系统breakerless electronic ignition system电磁感应electromagnetic5※<标题七>《汽车电控原理及应用》进气温度(ACT)Air Charge Temperature空气流量传感器(AFS)Air Flow Sensor叶板式空气流量计(V AM)Vane Airflow Meter绝对压力传感器(AIV)Absolute Pressure Sensor空气温度传感器(A TS)Air Temperature Sensor进气温度传感器(ITA)Intake Air Temperature Sensor热线式空气流量计(HW AMMF)Hot-Wire Air-Mass Meter Flow热膜式空气流量计(HFAMFM)hot-film air-mass flow meter 卡门空气流量计(KV AFM)Karman vortex air flow meter大气压力传感器(BARO sensor)barometric pressure sensor 大气压力传感器(BP)barometric pressure sensor节气门关闭位置(CTP)closed throttle position进气温度传感器(IATS)intake air temperature sensor怠速空气控制阀(IACV)idle air control valve可变进气相位(VVT)variable valve timing混合气控制(M/C)mixture control节气门体(TB)throttle body节气门位置(TP)throttle position节气门位置传感器(TPS)throttle position sensor节气门位置开关(TPS)throttle position switch节气门电子控制(ETC)electronic throttle control体积空气流量(V AF)volume air flow电控单元(ECU)electronic control unit燃油喷射系统(INJ)injection system中央多点燃油喷射(CMFI)central multipart fuel ignition连续燃油喷射(CIS)continuous fuel injection直接燃油喷射(DFI)direct fuel injection间接燃油喷射(IFI)indirect fuel injection燃油泵(FP)fuel pump多点燃油喷射(MFI)multipart fuel injection单点燃油喷射(SPI)single point injection顺序电控燃油喷射(SEFI)sequential electronic fuel injection电子燃油控制(EFC)electronic fuel control冷起动喷射(CSI)cold star injection机械连续燃油喷射系统K-Jetronic分配式喷油泵(DFIP)distributor fuel injection pump脉冲调制(PWM)pulse width modulation可变截面喷嘴(V AN)variable area nozzle计算机控制点火(C3I)computer controlled coil ignition汽缸识别传感器(CID)cylinder identification sensor曲轴位置传感器(CKP)Sensor crankshaft position sensor有分电器电子点火EI-with distributor无分电器电子点火系统(EDIS)electronic distributorless ignition system 点火控制模块(ICM)ignition control module整体式电子点火(IEI)integrated electronic ignition感应式脉冲发生器Pickup induction pulse generator霍尔式脉冲发生器Hall-type pulse generator发动机转速及曲轴位置传感器Engine-speed and crankshaft position sensor 发动机转速及凸轮轴位置传感器Engine-speed and camshaft position sensor 车速传感器Speed sensor半导体点火系统Semiconductor ignition system霍尔集成电路(Hall IC)Hall integrated circuit霍尔传感器电压Hall sensor voltage点火提前机构Ignition advance mechanism device真空提前机构Vacuum advance mechanism device离心提前机构Centrifugal timing device unit ;centrifugal timer 电子点火系统EI system electronic ignition system闭环控制(CL)closed loop氧传感器(EGOS)exhaust gas oxygen sensor废气再循环阀(EGRV)exhaust gas recirculation valve氧传感器(EGS)exhaust gas sensor三元催化反应器(TWC)three way catalytic converter执行器Actuator温控定时开关Thermo-time switch凸轮轴位置传感器(CMP Sensor)camshaft position sensor 曲轴位置传感器(CKP Sensor)crankshaft position sensor发动机水温传感器(CTS)engine coolant temperature sensor 汽缸位置(CYP)cylinder position爆震传感器(DS)detonation sensor爆震传感器(KS)knock sensor水温传感器(WTS)water temperature sensor怠速控制(IAC)idle air control曲轴箱强制通风(PCV)positive crankcase ventilation自动变速器(A/T)automatic transaxle (transmission)手动变速箱(M/T)manual transmission无级变速器(CVT)continuously variable transmission 液力偶和器(FCPLG)fluid coupling电控变速器(ECT)electronically controlled transmission 空档开关(NPS)neutral position switch停车/空档位置(PNP)P/N park/neutral position手动停车制动器(PBA)parking brake applied变速器转速传感器(TSS)transmission speed sensor变速器电子控制装置Electronic transmission control计算机控制悬架Computer control suspension液力主动悬架Hydraulic active suspension车轮负荷传感器(WL-sensor)wheel-load sensor行程传感器Travel sensor加速度传感器Acceleration sensor载荷传感器Load sensor车身加速度计Body accelerometer车身高度传感器Vehicle height sensor电子空气悬架Electronic air suspension主动式后轮转向系(ARS)active rear steer system四轮转向(4WS)four wheel steering锁定离合器(L/C)lock-up clutch防滑差速器(LSD)limited slip differential动力转向压力开关(P/S)power steer pressure switch动力控制模块(PCM)power train control module踏板行程传感器(PTS)pedal trechometer sensor车速传感器(VSS)vehicle speed sensor减速传感器Deceleration sensor电子控制四轮转向系Electronically controlled 4WS*system 后轮转向角主传感器Main rear wheel angle sensor后轮转向角副传感器Sub rear wheel angle sensor前轮转向角主传感器Front main steer angle sensor前轮转向角副传感器Front sub steer angle sensor5※<标题八>《汽车计算机辅助设计》计算机辅助设计CAD(computer aideddesign)准时制生产Just in time (JIT)专家系统Expert System(ES)人工智能artificial intelligence客户/服务器Client/Server分布式系统distributed System内部网Intranet外部网extranet浏览器Browser服务器Server网络network局域网Local Area Network(LAN)星形网star network topology以太网Ethernet令牌环Token-ring多媒体Multimedia原型法Prototyping生命周期Life cycle类Class自底向上Bottom-up自顶向下Top-down操作系统Operation System硬件Hardware软件Software数据data数据字典data dictionary数据模型data model数据处理data processing数据结构data structure数据仓库data warehousing数据流data flow数据收集Data Gathering数据处理data processing数据冗余data redundancy信息整体性information integrity逻辑Logical物理Physical实体entity联系Relationship属性Attribute电子商务electronic commerce订单处理sales order processing相关干系人stakeholder participation 系统分析System analysis系统设计System design系统实施System implementation系统评估System assessment顺序结构Sequence条件结构condition输入控制input control处理控制Processing control输出控制Output control界面interface文件File文件传输协议File transfer protocol最终用户End-user密码Password代码Code防火墙Firewall条形码bar code外模式External schema概念模式Conceptual Schema内模式Internal Schema第一范式First Normal Form(1NF)主关键字key知识库knowledge base战略计划strategic planning管理控制Management control运行控制Operational Control结构化决策Programmed decisions管理信息系统Management information system(MIS)企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)最优化技术Optimized Production Technology(OPT)物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning(MRP)制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII)客户关系管理Customer Relationship management(CRM)决策支持系统Decision support system(DSS)电子数据传输Electronic data exchange(EDI)办公自动化系统Office Automation system(OAS)开放系统互连Open system Interconnection (OSI)企业流程重组Business Process Reengineering(BPR)结构化系统开发方法Structured System Development Methodology面向对象方法Object-Oriented Method企业系统规划法Business System Planning(BSP)关键成功因素法Critical Success Factors(CSF)数据库管理系统Database management System(DBMS)面向对象的数据库管理系统object-oriented database management systems(OODBMS) 中央处理器Central Processing Units(CPU)数据流程图data flow diagram(DFD)数据模型规范化Data modeling formalism实体-联系图Entity-relationship diagram实体-联系模型Entity-relationship model实体-联系方法Entity-relationship approach软件开发与维护software development and maintenance 结构化程序设计Structured Programming人面相互作用human-computer interaction信息系统外包Outsourcing of information systems信息系统的安全性security of information system管理信息系统的结构the structure of MIS金字塔型的管理信息系统结构the MIS as a pyramid非结构化决策Non-programmed decisions5※<标题九>《汽车优化设计》优化技术optimization technique优化用数学模型mathematical model for optimization 理论分析法theoretical analysis method类比分析法analogy analysis method汽车选型automobile electrotype投资回收期法payback period method寿命周期费用分析法life cycle cost analysis method 年当量费用valent weight cost per year资金回收系数capital reclamation ratio价值分析法value analysis method汽车动力性motor vehicle dynamic characteristics费用效率分析法cost efficiency analysis method选型优化electrotype optimization技术任务书assignment for technical design技术评价technical evaluation经济评价economical evaluation技术经济优化technical economy optimization实验优化experiment optimization单因素优选法single factor selecting method多因素优选法multifactor selecting method正交实验法orthogonal experiment method汽车使用维修优化automobile utilization and repair optimization 线性规划法liner programming technique分级评分法classified graded method维修服务系统repairing service system维修任务与计划的优化repairing task and plan optimization 分枝界限法branch and bound method计划协调技术plan evaluation and review technique工序时间working procedure time概率计算法calculus of probability method加权平均法method of weighted mean工序最早开工期the earliest time of under stream period事件最迟完工期the latest time of completion date人力安排human resource arrangement缺货费OSS (out of stock) fee确定型模型deterministic model允许缺货的经济定货批量模型economical ordering lot model for permit OOS 生产批量模型production lot model批量回扣模型batch commission model随机性模型randomness model概率密度函数function of density of probability质量评估方法quality evaluation method最优质量水平the best quality level客观性原则principle of objectivity可比性原则comparability principle指向性原则directivity principle缺陷系数法defect coefficient method综合评定法evaluate synthetically method更新优化renewal optimization有形损耗physical depreciation无形损耗invisible depreciation疲劳损坏周期damage cycle tiredly汽车折旧和残值automobile depreciation and scrap value余额递减法declining balance method变率递减法diminish rates on cost method固定折旧率stationary depreciation rate更新时机优化renewal time optimization自然寿命natural lifespan经济寿命economical lifespan回归分析法regression analysis method劣化数值法deterioration numerical method年当量费用法annual valent weight cost method 更新方式优化update mode optimization汽车技术改造automobile technical innovation 成本分析法cost analysis method建模modeling模拟法simulation method年当量费用valent weight cost per year现值系数present value ratio现值系数present value ratio权重weighing通过性steering ability可靠性security载质量loading weight维修性maintainability设计优化design optimization 行驶路线driven route开式路线open type route单环式路线single ring route多环式路线multi ring route维修网点repairing block单路排队single line queue多路排队multi line queue任务分配task distribution关键路径法critical path method 流线图stream line diagram行列矩阵cortege matrix成本控制cost control最佳工期optimum duration存储优化storage optimization 保管费storage fee利息费interest fee保险费assurance fee损耗费dissipation fee定货费ordering fee手续费handing fee质量成本quality cost检验成本inspection cost预防成本prevention cost典型性原则model principle定量化原则ration principle残值scrap value前拦板front board后拦板rear gate边板side gateU形螺栓U-bolt铰链knuckle5※<标题十>《汽车排放与噪声控制》公害public hazard大气污染air pollution噪声noise生态平衡ecological balance燃料fuel内燃机internal combustion engine 光化学烟雾photochemical smog汽车保有量retain number of automobile 环境保护environment protecting大气检测air detection大气质量标准Air Quality Standard催化剂catalyst汽油机petrol engine柴油机diesel engine氧化反应oxidizing reaction催化反应catalysis reaction还原反应reduction reaction不完全燃烧incomplete combustion 轻型货车pick up truck微型货车minitype truck重型货车heavy truck越野车cross country vehicle驱动轮driven wheel高级轿车limousine特种用途车special used vehicle底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器transmission传动轴transmission shaft万向传动装置universal driven device 驱动桥driving axle行驶系going system车架frame前桥front axle驱动桥driving axle后桥rear axle转向轮steering wheel驱动轮driving wheel前悬架front suspension后悬架back suspension转向系steering system方向盘joystick转向器diverter制动系brake system制动装置braking device车身car body电气设备electric equipment电源power点火系ignition system起动系starting system照明设备lighting device信号设备signaling equipment用电设备consumer活塞行程piston stroke压缩比compression ratio工作循环working cycle充量系数coefficient of charge进气input压缩过程compression燃烧膨胀expand排气exhausting可燃混合气carbureted mixture曲柄连杆机构crank link mechanism 配气机构valve mechanism燃料供给系fuel providing system 冷却系cooling system汽缸cylinder配气相位valve timing凸轮cam充气效率charge efficiency空气滤清器Air Filter空燃比Air-Fuel Ratio混合气浓度mixture strength燃料消耗量fuel consumption润滑系lubrication system润滑油lubricating oil燃烧室combustion chamber有效转矩effective torque有效功率effective power后备功率reserve capability负荷特性load characteristic万有特性universal characteristic大气压力air pressure真空度degree of vacuum怠速idle化学平衡chemical equilibrium点火提前角ignition advance angle大气湿度atmospheric humidity废气再循环Exhaust Gas Recirculation涡流vortex稀薄燃烧lean combustion气门重叠角valve overlap angle电子控制汽油喷射Electronic Fuel Injection 压力传感器Sensor空气流量计air flow meter紊流发生罐turbulence generating pot液体代用燃料liquid fuel substitute气体代用燃料gas fuel substitute后处理装置after treatment device三元催化反应器Three Way catalysts烟度limit of smoke消烟添加剂additive机内净化internal purification声强sound intensity声级计sound level meter消声器muffler烟度计smoke meter声压sound pressure定容取样法Constant V olume Sampling欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community汽车排气净化automobile exhaust gas purification环境调节与自净能力environment adjustment and self-purification ability世界环境卫生经济合作与发展组织World Environment Health Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development汽车污染物排放标准Exhaust Standard for automobile pollution 催化净化装置catalysis and purification device活塞式内燃机piston type internal combustion engine中型客车Medium-sized passenger train发动机工作容积engine working volume四冲程内燃机four stroke internal combustion engine速度特性speed characteristic发动机外特性engine external characteristic电子控制点火系统Electronic Ignition System复合涡流控制燃烧compound vortex controlled combustion 程序化燃烧过程programmed combustion process曲轴箱强制通风系统Position Crankcase V entilatio废气涡轮增压技术exhaust turbo charging technique频带与频谱分析frequency band and spectrum analysis5※<标题十一>《汽车可靠性设计》事件event随机事件random event概率probability随机变量variant分布函数distribute function中位数median众数mode抽样samplingF检验F-test方差variance平均故障时间间隔MTTF-mean time to failure 平均维修时间间隔MTTR-mean time to repair 缺陷defect互换性interchange ability产品责任product liability可靠性控制reliability control可靠性管理reliability management耐久性durability走合break-in走合期break-in period走合距离break-in mileage环境温度ambient temperature大气压力atmospheric pressure台架试验bed test磨合试验running-in test工况behaviour。

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72 LQOS 73 LMM 74 LR 75 LS 76 LHD 77 MRD 78 Mfg. 79 ME 80 MBOM 81 82 83 84 85 MP1 MRD A/B MRD E0 MTO MY
86 NML
87 NMPE 88 NPDS 89 OKtB 90 OTG 91 OKtB MP1 92 OIS 93 OMD 94 OSM 95 OT 96 OTD 97 PLM 98 PLL 99 PLP 100 PQLL 101 PA 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 PP(ZJK) PT PMM PSQM PCF PRR PBOM PEC PFMEA PMT PREP/HARD TOOLS Prod Auth Production tool order PS
feasibility checkpoint final data judgement final engineering completion functional evaluation process final status report final technical input failure mode and effects analysis Launch and Engineering Cost For Your Information Field Evaluation Units global production development system Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing / / / hybrid electrical vehicle / Handling of Part Deviations Human Resources Human Resources Business Partner hardware implementation information JOB1 / Jobs Per Hour Jobs Per Day / Key Performance Indicator launch quality operating system Launch Management Meeting launch readiness launch sign-off left hand drive material required date manufacturing manufacturing engineering manufacturing bill of material mass production material required date A/B shop material required date E0 machine try out Model Year new model launch manager
new model program engineer new production development system OK to buy Open to Go meeting OK to buy,mass production Operating Instruction Sheet operating management department On Site Modification over time Order To Delivery plant launch manager plant launch leader plant launch planner plant quality launch leader program approval pilot production powertrain purchase project manager program supplier quality management part coordination fixture Product Readiness Review purchase bill of material preliminary engineering completion process failure mode and effects analysis program management team prepare/hard tools / / program start program strategy confirmation / program strategy finalized program strategy intent part submission warrant program target confirmation program target compatibility check point program technology request purchase product system structure Product Change Request Plug-in Electric Vehicle Productioin Part Approval Process Phase 0-Productioin Part Approval Process Phase 1-Productioin Part Approval Process9 AA AAR ACR AFC ATS ASAP ASSY ATACQ Ass.
英文
appearance approval appearance approval report architecture concept ready architecture final check architecture technical strategy as soon as possible Assembly Answers To All Car Questions assignment Body shop Automated Issue Management Automated Issue Management System body & trim painting shop body in white bill of material Bill of process commercial project leader Assembly shop Centralen Meeting Change Management Meeting Coordinate Measuring Machine copy over Change Request Complete Vehicle part project leader Sub Project Leader Test Object Sub Project Leader ME development completion drive evaluation units digital pre-assembly decided design failure mode and effects analysis database Drawing engineering bill of material engineering change notice Equipment Card Engineering Statement of Work first time through final appearance approval feasibility checkpoint
116 PSC 117 PSC-C 118 PSF 119 PSI 120 PSW 121 PTC 122 PTCC 123 PTR 124 purch 125 126 127 128 129 PSS PCR PEV PPAP Phase 0 - PPAP
130 Phase 1 - PPAP
131 Phase 2 - PPAP 132 Phase 3 - PPAP 133 PHEV 134 PI 135 PI 136 PII 137 PMXU 138 PO 139 PSW 140 PTO 141 QA 142 RIM 143 R&D 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 R&D Body/Ext. R&D Int. R&D EE R&D Ch. R&D PT R&D VI ReDV rel req, RFI review RFQ review RHD R&R RFQ
Phase 2-Productioin Part Approval Process Phase 3-Productioin Part Approval Process Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Process Instruction Production Intent Process Inspection Instruction PMXU list P = Part number carry over M = Modified carry over (new part number)X = new shared (new part number) U = new unique (new part number) Purchase Order Part Submission Warrant pre try out Quality Assured Running In Meeting research&development research&development Body/Exterior research&development Interior research&development EE research&development Chassis research&development Powertrain research&development vehicle integration Re design verification release requirement requirement for information requirement for quotation right hand drive role&responsibility Request For Quotations Responsible supplier quality management Stake Holder Meeting Stop or Go meeting Station By Station sourcing agreement sourcing agreement program start component / / / sign-off PS-system single point of release start mass production 1 software Sourcing Agreement
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