2005-2006学年第二学期英美概况试卷
英美概况考试试题集
英语专业考研英美概况自测题（一）British Survey TestPart I Geography1.The total area of the U.K. is.A. 211,440B. 244,110C. 241,410D. 242,5342.England occupies the portion of the U.K.A. northernB. easternC. southern3.The most important part of the U.K. in wealth is.A. Northern IrelandB. EnglandC. Scotland4. _____ is on the western prominence between the Bristol Channel and the Dee estuary.A. WalesB. ScotlandC. England5.Wales was effectively united with England in the century.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16th6.By the Act of Union of Scotland and the kingdom of England and Wales were constitutionally joined as the Kingdom of Britain.A. 1707B.1921C. 18017.Physiographically Britain may be divided into ________ provinces.A. 13B. 12C. 148.Mt. Ben Nevis stands in.A. the Scottish HighlandsB. WalesC. England9.The main rivers parting in Britain runs from ________ .A. north to southB. south to northC. east to west10.Cheviot hills lie along the border between ________ and England.A. ScotlandB. WalesC. Vale of Eden11.The longest river in Britain is ________ .A. SevernB. ClydeC. Bann12.London is situated on the River of ________ .A. ParretB. ThamesC. Spey13.Edinburgh is the capital of _______ .A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. Wales14.The rivers flowing into the _______ are mainly short.A. North SeaB. English ChannelC. Dee estuary15.Mt. Snowdon stands in ________ .A. ScotlandB. WalesC. England16.The source of the important River Thames is in the.A. CotswoldsB. Oxford ClayC. Pennines17.About of the water requirements are obtained from underground sources.A. 50%B. 38%C. 42%18.Gaelic is mainly spoken in ________ .A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. Northern Ireland19.The Bank of England was nationalized in.A. 1964B.1946C.169420.Britain is basically an importer of.A. foodB. raw materialsC. manufacturesD. both A and B21.British farmers produce enough food to supply of the needs of the population.A. 2/3B. 4/5C. 1/222.Britain ' s main cereal crop is.A. oatsB. cornC. barleyD. rye23.The center of the Britain financial system is.A. Bank of EnglandB. Bank of BritainC. Bank of U.K.24.The three Germanic tribes that invaded Britain include the following except __________ .A. the AnglesB. the SaxonsC. the PictsD. the Jutes25." Black Country " refers to.A. countryside in EnglandB. an area around BirminghamC. a country in Africa26.The second largest port in Britain is.A. LondonB. BelfastC. Liverpool27.The capital city of Northern Ireland is.A. CardiffB. BelfastC. Leith28.Celtic tribes began to settle in Britain from about B.C.A. 410B. 750C. 30029.The U.K. is rich in the following except.A. coalB. ironC. goldD. tin30.The decrease of British population is caused by the following except.A. limitation of immigrationB. fall of the birth rateC. fall of death rateD. unemployment31.The proportion of the English in the whole population is.A. 60%B. 80%C. 70%32.The Queen ' s University is in the city of.A. BelfastB. EdinburghC. Manchester33.The contribution made by the Normans to Britain is the following except __________ .A. final unification of EnglandB. foundation of aristocracyC. great administrative progressD. some peculiarities of dialect34.About ______ percent of the population live in cities or towns.A. 80B. 85C. 9035.The land available for farming in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland does not exceed million acres.A. 30B. 25C. 4036.The highest mountain in England is ________ .A. Mt. MourneB. Mt. SnowdonC. Mt. Seafell37.The second largest city in England is _________ .A. GlasgowB. BirminghamC. Manchester38.The modern Scots and Irish are the descendants of.A. GaelsB. BritonsC. Anglo-Saxons39.Scotland occupies the portion of Great Britain.A. southernB. northernC. western40.By the Act of Union in , the name United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was adopted.41.has its own national church and its own system of law.A. WalesB. Northern IrelandC. Scotland42.The End includes Westminster, St. James ' PalaceA. EastB. WestC. North43.includes London, the centre of government for the whole nation.A. ScotlandB. Northern IrelandC. WalesD. England1.The U.K. is situated in _Northwestern Europe.2.The full title of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of and.3.The U.K. consists of England,,and Northern Ireland.4.The largest part of U.K. is.5.The capital of England and of Great Britain is.6.is composed of six Irish counties that elected to remain in the union with Great Britain.7.The name United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was replaced by the present name after the 26 counties of Ireland obtained autonomy in.8.The highest mountain in Britain is.9.The " Backbone of England " refers to the.10.Natural gas was discovered in Britain in the.11.The most important river is the River of.12.The political centre of the Commonwealth is.13.Belfast Lough and Lough Neagh lie in.14.The climate of Britain is moderated by the and is much milder than that ofmany places in the same latitude.15.Britain ' s Industrial Revolution took place betwee and.16.The Bank of England was founded in.17.The population of the U.K. is more than million.18.Britain is basically an exporter of.19.The population of the U.K. consists of the English, the Welsh, the Scottish and the.20.In Wales many people speak.21.People sing the national anthem in _______ .22.The earliest invasion is that by the-haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians.23.The modern and are the descendants of the Gaels of the Celtic tribes.24.The Britons of the Celtic tribes were the forefathers of the modern.25.Greater London is made up of 12 London boroughs and Outer London boroughs.26.The International festival of music and the arts is held every year in the city of.27.The British national anthem is _________________________________ .28.The U.K. lies to the of France.29.Westminster, the area of central government administration is situated in the End.30.River ______ flows through Glasgow.31. Mt. Seafell stands in 32. The source of the River 33. The capital city of Wales is 34. The United Kingdom is rich in 35. Define the Following Terms 36." Backbone England ":Pennines37. Greater London 38. Celts I. Answer the Following Questions英美概况一答案英美概况英国历史部分History1. Julius Caesar invaded Britain __B___. A. once B. twice C. three times2. King Arthur was the king of __B. A. Picts B. Celts C. Scots D. Jutes3. The first " King of the English B." was _ A. Alfred B. Egbert C. Bede D. Ethelred4. Christianity was introduced into England in the late __C__ century. A. 14th B. 8th C. 6th5. In 1653 A was made Lord Protector for life. A. Oliver Cromwell B. Charles I C. William II6. The three great Germanic tribes: the Anglos, the _A ________ and the Jutes which invaded Britain form the basis of the modern British people. A. Saxons B. Scots C. Welsh D. Wessex7. The head of the church in Anglo-Saxon times was _D. A. the King of Denmark and Norway B. the king of England C. Julius Caesar D. the Archbishop of Canterburyis in the Cotswolds., iron, tin, copper, lead and silver. 39. The"Irish Question??Part I DCBAA CAAABABBBBABABDACACBCBBCDBADAACBABACBDII. Northwestern Great Britain, Northern Ireland Scottish, WelshEngland London Northern Ireland 1921Ben NevisPenninesNorth Sea Thames London Northern Ireland Atlantic Gulf Stream manufacture IrishWelshEnglishdark 1750, Scots, Irish1850Welsh 169457Inner, 20 Edinburgh Cardiff coalGod Save the Queen NorthWestClydeEnglandThames8.The ___B__ invaded England in the earliest time.A. DanesB. IberiansC. RomansD. Celts9.The Vikings who invaded England at the turn of the 8th century came from __D.A.NorwayB. DenmarkC. FranceD. both A and B10.Edward was known as the A" because of his reputation for saintliness.]A. ConfessorB. ConquerorC. Protector11.Norman Conquest began in __B___.A.1016B.1066C.103512.In history A__ was nicknamed " King of Lackland ”.A. JohnB. Henry IC. Henry II13.In 1181 Henry II issued the B__ which made it compulsory for every freeman in England to be provided with arms.A. Inquest of SheriffsB. Assize of ArmsC. Doomsday Book14.Henry Plantagenet, in 1154, established the House of Angevin as _B.A. Henry IB. Henry IIC. Henry III15.Henry II appointed in 1162 A Archbishop of Canterbury.A. Thomas BecketB. Stephen LangtonC. Simon de Mortfort16.Charles I was beheaded in _A ________ .A. 1649B.1648C.165317.It was A who summoned Model Parliament in 1295.A. Edward IB. Henry IVC. Simon de Montfort18.The Great Charter contained __C___ sets of provisions.A. twoB. fourC. three19.The Peasants Uprising in 1381 was led by _B _________ .A. Henry TurnerB. Watt TylerC. Richard20.The English Church was strictly __A___.A. nationalB. internationalC. regional21.The Glorious Revolution in 1688 was in nature a __A___.A. coup d ' etaB . racial slaughter C. peasant rising22.The Industrial Revolution laid a good foundation for the _A _______ .A. factory of the worldB. expansion of marketsC. social upheaval23.The American Revolution (the American War of Independence) broke out in A and ended in ______ .A. 1775, 1783B. 1774, 1782C. 1786, 178424.The Battle of Hastings took place in C.A.1606B.1042C. 106625.The Great Charter was signed by ___C__ in 1215.A. King Henry IIB. King RichardC. King John26.In the early 14th century feudalism began to C__ in England.A. growB. flourishC. declineD. end27.It was B__ who published the book "The Rights of Man .A. Thomas MoreB. Thomas PaineC. Thomas Jefferson28.The first Prime Minister was __C___.A. WilmintonB. George GrenvilleC. Robert Walpole29.The Parliament of 1265 which is known as the " A is considered the " beginning ofparliamentA.All Estates ParliamentB. Model ParliamentC. Long Parliament30.The Anglo-French hostility which began in 1337 and ended in 1453 was known as _B.A. the Wars of RosesB. the Hundred YearsC. W a sant Uprising31.In the first half of 17th century __B grow rapidly in England.A. feudalismB. capitalismC. Catholicism32.Prime Minister A resisted any reform that could be resisted.A. PalmerstonB. Robert PeelC. Gladstone33.By the end of the Hundred Years ' War only（the__（ren）a ined under English rule.A. TroyesB. GasconC. Calais34.In the 14th century took place the B__, the severest of many plagues in the middle ages.A. EarthquakeB. Black DeathC. Drought35.__A___ and his followers, known as Lollards, provided ideological preparation for the labour movement of the 14th century.A. John WycliffeB. Watt TylerC. Somerset36.By the end of the Wars of the Roses the House of A began.A. TudorB. LancasterC. Plantagenet37.In the "B_" of 1388 five lords accused the King ' sfriends of treason under a very expansive definition of crime.A. All Estates parliamentB. Merciless ParliamentC. Model Parliament38.In the Wars of the Roses the Lancastrians wire badges of _B rose.A. whiteB. redC. pinkD. yellow39.The first Civil War in Britain lasted from C__ to.A. 1600, 1604B. 1640, 1644C. 1642, 164640.William Shakespeare is mainly a _B ________ .A. novelistB. dramatistC. poet41.In 1689 the " Bill of Rights " A_a_ bassedin England.A. The Constitutional MonarchyB. All Estates ParliamentC. House of Lancaster42.The ___A__ carried on trade relations with Russia and central Asian countries.A. Moscow CompanyB. Eastland CompanyC. East India Company43. A started the slave trade in the second part of the 16th century.A. John HawkinsB. Francis DrakeC. Diaz44.In 1534 Parliament passed the B" ,according to which Henry VIII was declared thehead of the English Church.A. the Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Act of Settlement45.Under Elizabeth I __C was restored, and she was declared " governor " of the church.A. the Roman ChurchB. the Catholic ChurchC. the Anglican Church46.In 1337 the hostility between England and A resulted in the Hundred Years ' War.A. FranceB. SpainC. Russia47.The religious persecution mainly existed during the reign of ___B__.A. CromwellB. Charles IC. Henry VIII48.England first became a sea power in the time of _B.A. Henry VIIB. Elizabeth IC. Victoria49.The Industrial Revolution first started in __B.A. the iron industryB. the textile industryC. the coal industry50.From 1688 to 1783 English Parliament was mainly controlled by the party of B__.A. ToryB. WhigC. Labour51.The English Prime Minister during the Second World War was A .A. ChurchillB. ChamberlainC. Baldwin52.At the End of __B__ century, the East India Company was formed.A. 15thB. 16thC. 14th53.The Seven Years War between England and France lasted from A to.A. 1756, 1763B. 1713, 1720C. 1754, 176154.In 1689 Parliament passed B" , 'limiting the powers of the crown.A. Habeas Corpus ActB. the Bill of RightsC. Navigation Act55. A contrasted the first successful steam locomotive.A. George StephensonB. Samuel CromptonC. James Hargreaves56.The " Peterloo Massacre " took pCce.inA. BirminghamB. LiverpoolC. Manchester57.Between 1911 and 1914 took place the following strikes except cBcccc.A. railway strikeB. strike of the postmenC. coal strikeD. strike of the transport58.The Victorian Age was over the A began.A. Edwardian AgeB. Georgian AgeC. Elizabethan Age59.The cccBcc government surrendered to the British invaders and was forced to sign the first unequal Treaty of Nanjing in 1842.A. IndianB. QingC. IrishD. Spanish60.The Great Charter was essentially a ccCccc.A. Culture MovementB. colonial documentC. feudal document61.B_ broke out two years after the Hundred Years ' War with France.A. The Bore WarB. The Wars of the RosesC. Queen Annes ' War62.The Reformation was a product of cAcccc.A. the RenaissanceB. the Chartist MovementC. the Hundred Years ' War63.The greatest dramatist of the English Renaissance was A .A. ShakespeareB. MiltonC. ChaucerD. Bacon64.The English Revolution marks the beginning of the _B period of capitalism.A. feudalB. modernC. colonialD. medieval65.By the B_ in 1783, Britain recognized the independence of the US.A. Declaratory ActB. Treaty of ParisC. Treaty of Montgomery66.The Chartist Movement began in and reached its height in _C.A. 1845, 1858B. 1828, 1835C. 1839, 184867.In 1840 Britain launched an aggressive war against _C.A. FranceB. IndiaC. ChinaD. America68.__A___ formed a coalition government in 1940.A. Winston ChurchillB. Lloyd GeorgeC. Neville Chamberlain69.By the ___A__ the British dominions became independent states in all but name.A. Statue of WestminsterB. Locarno TreatyC. Disputes Act70.The Fabians Society was founded in 1883, including intellectuals such as ___C__.A.William Shakespeare & Ben JonsonB.Christopher Marlowe & John MiltonC.G. B. Shaw & H. G. Wells71.Before WWII A relied on appeasement of the European dictators to reduce tensions that might lead to war.A.Neville Chamberlain A. Stanley Baldwin C. Winston Churchill72.During WWII, Britain, America, France, Soviet Union and other antifascist countries formed aunited international alliance which was called _B ________ .A. Locarno TreatyB. Grand AllianceC. Statute of Westminster73.The first coalition government during WWI was organized when __B was the Prime Minister.A. Lloyd GeorgeB. Herbert AsquithC. Stanley Baldwin74.When Germany invaded __C__ which was neutral, Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August, 1914.A. AustriaB. RussiaC. BelgiumD. Poland1.At about 3000 BC, some of the settled in Britain.2.About 122 AD, in order to keep back the Picts and , the __________built Hadrian3.The real Roman conquest began in _________ .4.' s " Paradise Lost " was published in 1667.5.Beowulf, considered the greatest Old English poem, is assigned to Times.6. _____ was considered the first national hero.7.On Christmas Day 1066 Duke _________was crowned in Westminster Abbey.8.In history John was nicknamed King of.9.John signed the document in 1215, which in history was called the Great Charter or.10.In 1086 William had his official to make a general survey of the land, known as Book.11.The most famous scholar during Anglo-Saxon Times was.12.The Battle of paved the way for the Norman Conquest to England.13.The Norman Conquest increased the process of which had begun during the Anglo-SaxonTimes.14.Duke William was known in history as William the _________ .15.Along with the Normans came the language.16.The English parliament originated in the.17.The head of the ______ was Archbishop of _________ .18.The in 1688 was in nature a coup d ' etat.19.The People' s Charter included points such as universal male suffrage.20.The corrupt Qing government surrendered to Britain and was forced to sign the first unequalTreaty of ______ in 1842.21.After the Crimean War _______ was forced not to fortify Sebastopol.22.The third collection of the poll tax in the early part of 1381 became the fuse of rising.23.The Wars of the Roses broke out between the __________ a nd the ________ .24.The Enclosure Movement began in the ________ century.25.By the treaty of in 1783, Britain recognized the independence of the US.26.In Britain launched the Opium War against China.27.The East India Company formed at the end of the 16th century was one of companies.28.After the Reformation the Roman Catholic Church was _, the English Church was strictly.29.Mary I re-established Catholicism and burnt three hundred Protestants, for which she was called "” Mary.30." Renaissance s Wall" means "" , i.e. Europe rediscovering its origins in the cultureientf ancGreek and Rome.31.During the Renaissance,the thinkers who worked for freedom and enlightenment were called32.The nature of the Wars of the Roses was awar.33.By the beginning of the Tudor reign the manor system was replaced by the system.34.In the summer of 1588 the Spanish ships, the was defeated by English ships.35.The greatest English humanist was Sir ________ whose work ________ became a humanistic classic in the world literature.36.English Renaissance began in century.37.The House of was notorious for its absolutist rule.38.During the Civil Wars (1642 - 1648) the supporters of Parliament were called while the supporters of the King Charles I were called.39.In 1653 Cromwell was made for life and started his military dictatorship openly.40.The Seven Years War was ended by the Treaty of.41.The first two parties appeared in England were the _________ a nd the _______ .42.The basic point of the People ' s C rter .is __43.In 1764 James Hargreaves invented the.44.From 1863 to the end of the century Britain had been carrying a foreign policy of.45.The Parliament passed the Act of __ in 1701, excluding James Catholic son from the succession.46.After Charles I was beheaded in 1649 England was declared a.47.In September 1939 Germany invaded, thus Britain and France declared war on Germany.48.The Industrial Revolution started during the last part of the century.49.The steam engine was invented by in 1769.50.Samuel Crompton invented the in 1779.51.Edmund Cartwright invented the in 1785.52.Upon the completion of the by 1850 England became the workshop of the world.53.In 1868 the first Trade Union Congress met in.54.In 1534 Parliament passed the ".55.On the eve of WWI the Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and wasformed.56.The First World War was an imperialist war as well as a war because it was not confinedonly to Europe. It lasted years.57.At the, the League of Nations was established and the Treaty of Versailles was signed.58.The of 1926 was Austen chamberlain ief claim to ^amecins foreign secretary.59.On May 7, 1945,surrendered unconditionally.60.It was who led the country during the " miracle of Dunkirk61.When George I began the Houses of Hanover in 1714, the system was established.Explain the Following Terms英美概况自测题(二)英国历史部分答案71-74ABBCCultureMultiple Choice1. All children in the UK must, by law, receive a full-time education from the age of toA. 5, 16B. 6, 17C. 7, 18 A. grade B. form 3. Public schools belong to the category of the B. independent C. local4. The pupils who had got the highest marks in the " eleven plus " examination would go to_ school. A. grammar B. technical C. secondary modern5. Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest universities dating from A. 1167, 1284 B. 1234, 1325 C. 1335, 14276. There are over universities in Britain. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty7. The two features of Oxford and Cambridge are the college system and the A. records of attendance B. governing council C. tutorial system8. The universities of St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh are called the four universities.A. independentB. openC. old I. BBBCA ADBDA 11-15 BABBA 16-20 AACBA AAACC CBAAB 31-35BACBA ABBCB 41-45AAABC ABBBB 51-55 ABABA CBABC 61-65BAABB CCAAC 1. II. Iberians Romans 43 A.D John Milton William Lackland Magna Carta Domesday Bede Anglo-Saxon Hastings Alfred feudalism Conqueror Nanjing French Great Council Church Glorious Revolution2. national Thomas Russia Watt TylerLancasterians, Yorkists Bloody rebirth 15th Paris 1840 Chartered international, humanists feudal civil money Invincible ArmadaMore, Utopia 16th Tory, Whig universal suffrage Stuart Roundheads, Cavaliers Lord Protector Paris Spinning Jenny splendid isolation Settlement Commonwealth Poland 18th Revolution Manchester Locarno Treaty Germany James Watt Spinning Mule Supremacy Winston Churchill Power Loom Industrial 英语考研英美概况模拟题（三） Act of 英国文化部分Italy world, 4 cabinetParis Peace Conference2. In state schools the letters A, B and C are often used to describe??or para C. streamsschools.A. state andA. oldB. newC. Scottish9. The A.open university offers courses through one of BBC B. new C. middle aged's terevision channels and b 10. Buckingham University is and university which was established in 1973.11.The second centre of the British press is in.A.LondonB. the Fleet StreetC. Manchester12.In Britain great majority of children attend schools.A. stateB. independentC. religious13.In Britain education at the age from 5 to 16 is.A. optionalB. compulsoryC. self-taught14.The oldest university in Britain is.A. CambridgeB. EdinburghC. Oxford15.British newspapers possess the following features except.A. freedom of speechB. fast deliveryC.monoplied by one of the five large organizationD.no difficulty for independent newspapers to survive16.The earliest newspaper in Britain is.A. Daily MailB. Daily TelegraphsC. The TimesD. Guardian17.is the oldest Sunday newspaper in Britain.A. Sunday TimesB. The ObserverC. The peopleD. News of the World18.The most humorous magazine is.A. New SocietyB. Private EyeC. PunchD. Spectator19.In the UK there are about dailies and over weeklies.A. 130, 1000B. 200, 800C. 160, 120020.There are national daily newspapers which appear every morning except on Sundays.A. nineB. sevenC. eight21.The Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph support the.A. Liberal PartyB. Labour PartyC. Conservative Party22.The Economist, New Statesman, Spectator are.A. journalsB. daily newspapersC. local papers. CAACA ACBAB23.BBC was founded in and chartered in as an independent public corporation.A. 1922, 1927B. 1292, 1297C. 1822, 182724.The Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. is a news agency.A. publicB. governmentalC. localD. private25.The BBC is mainly financed by.A.payment from all people who possess TV setsB.the income from advertisementsC.some large corporationsD.British government26.The most famous broadcasting company in Britain is.A.British Broadcasting CorporationB.Independent Broadcasting AuthorityC.Reuters27.Reuters was founded in the year of.A.1518B.1815C.185128.The new headquarters ' building of is at 85 Fleet Street, London.A. BBCB. the Press Association Ltd.C. the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd.29.is regarded as the most English of games.A. CricketB. SoccerC. Rugger30.claims the highest popular attendance in Britain.A. Rugby footballB. Association footballC. Baseball31." pools " provide amusement for millions of people who bet on the results of matches.A. Association footballB. BaseballC. Cricket32.The annual championships at Wimbledon, in London, are the most famous in the world.A. hockeyB. tennisC. netball33.racing is chiefly a betting sport.A. HorseB. BoatC. Dog34.Hurdle or steeplechaseracing takes up the winter months, leading to its climax in the Grand National Steeplechase at in March.A. LondonB. EdinburghC. Liverpool35.It was who first revolutionized scientific thought in Britain.A. Francis BaconB. Thomas NewcomerC. James Watt36.discovered the circulation of food.A. Francis GlissonB. William HarveyC. George Stephenson37.The Royal Society was founded in in.A. London, 1660B. Liverpool, 1660C. London, 176038.The Royal Society reached the summit of its prestige in 1703, when became its president.A. Robert BoyleB. Issae NewtonC. Francis Bacon39.James Watt was a great engineer and inventor.A. IrishB. ScottishC. English40.developed atomic theory in the 18th century.A. John DaltonB. Francis GlissonC. Robert Boyle41.The minor ' s safety lamp was invented by .A. Francis BaconB. William HarveyC. Humphy Davy42.Charles Robert Darwin Developed the theory of.A. evolutionB. immunologyC. virology43.is considered the father of English poetry.。
2005-2006学年春季学期大学英语跨文化交际课程期末试题...
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2005-2006 学年春季学期大学英语跨文化交际课程期末试题（B 卷） 学年春季学期大学英语跨文化交际课程期末试题（
订 线 题 号 I 40 分 II 15 分 III 15 分 IV 20 分 V 10 分 （院系： 院系： 专业： 专业： 卷 面 分 100 随 堂 测 试 20 分 课 堂 表 现 10 分 年级： 年级： 评 卷 人 ）
院
系
折 合 70%
总 分
得 分 年 级
得分
评卷人
Part I. Choose one word or expression from those in the box below to fill the gap in each of the sentences. Write the correct letters in the blanks on your answer sheet. （2×20=40） ） c. Communication competence j. Symbols
1. Assume that global warming is a fact, and, as a result, assume that summers in the United States average 43℃ (109℉). It would be logical to make adjustments: Rather than air condition building all day, you might close schools and businesses in the afternoons to conserve energy. Such adjustments would make sense. Why then do some people attribute sensible midday siestas in hot climates to laziness? 2 An international student in a U.S. grocery may be asked, “paper or plastic?” The student knows what paper is and what plastic is, but don’t understand the question.
英语2(06、7)
试卷代号：2205中央广播电视大学2005—2006学年第二学期“开放专科”期末考试各专业英语I（2）试题2006年7月第一部分交际用语（10）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母音符号。
（每题2分，供10分）1. — Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?—______________.A. I'm fine, thank youB. Yes, I amC. Yes, that' s a good idea2. — What did you think of the film?—______________.A. I thought it was really greatB. No，thank youC. I'd rather go back home3. — Are you ready to order?—______________.A. It's a good ideaB. Yes. I'll have a steak, pleaseC. It's very kind of you4. —______________.— Because I got a job here.A. How old are youB. When did you come hereC. Why do you come to live in China5. —Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon.—______________.A. Can I help youB. What did she sayC. How much is it第二部分词汇与结构（40分）6—25 小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
2005—2006学年度第二学期期末教学目标测试题
—学年度第二学期期末教学目标测试题二年级语文(全卷分，含有卷面分。
用时分钟。
发展题分,不计入总分。
)一、我会抄写（把字写在田字格里）（分）冒微滴盏鸣垂慌望摇流二、我会听写词语。
（分）三、拼音。
（分）、我会拼，还会写。
（分）ìɡà ò īù泥（）环（）闪（）楼（）继（）、我会看拼音写词语。
（分）ìǎɡīáɡīɡì à èɡǎɡàɡ（）（）（）（）（）、我会把正确的读音写到括号里。
（分）（）我们应（）该答应（）老师的要求。
( ì ī )（）他数( )学好，容易数( )得清。
( ǔù )（）他被哄（）骗，大家哄（）笑起来。
( ōɡǒɡ )四、字词句。
（分）、我会选词填空。
（分）（）桃树那茂的枝叶向四面展开。
（蜜密）（）他出了一个有趣的问。
（题提）（）小玲着小水桶去给兰花浇水。
（铃拎）、加点的字写错了，我会把对的字写在括号里。
（分）（）太阳出来了，一条彩红（）挂在天空。
（）我们在学习上不要娇（）傲啊！（）忽然一陈（）大风，吹得树枝乱摆。
（）他安净（）地躺在床上。
（）把金鱼放进水杯里，水慢（）出来了。
、我会组词。
（分）谜（）坡（）珠（）迷（）玻（）蛛（）、我会写出下面词语的两个反义词。
（分）讨厌（）（）夸奖（）（）、我会查字典。
（分）“稠”字用音序查字法应查（）；用部首查字法应查（）部，除部首还余（）画。
、我会在括号里写合适的词语。
例如：（雄伟）的建筑（分）（）的小路（）的歌声（）的天空（）的树木、我会按课文内容填空。
（分，每小题分。
）（）野火烧不尽，。
（）追黄蝶，无处寻。
（），疑是银河落九天。
（），门泊东吴万里船。
五、阅读理解。
（分）（一）日月潭很深，湖水碧绿。
湖中央有个美丽的小岛，叫光华岛。
小岛把湖水分成两半，北边像圆圆的太阳，叫日潭；南边像弯弯的月亮，叫月潭。
、写湖水颜色的词语是：。
英美国家概况期末试题
Test Paper of An Introduction to English-speaking CountriesTest A请将所有答案做在答题纸(Answer Sheet)上，做在试卷上无效。
I.Multiple Choice(20%)1. The highest mountain peak in Britain is called ________.[A] Ben Nevis [B] Cross Fell[C] Snowdon [D] Scafell2. The Lake District is well-known for________.[A] its wild and beautiful scenery [B] its varied lakes[C] the lake Poets [D] all of the above three3. Which of the following is NOT the feature of British climate?[A] Coldness. [B] More rainy days.[C] Changeability . [D] More fogs.4. The established church of Britain is ________.[A] The Church of Scotland [B] Free churches[C] The United Reformed Church [D] The Church of England5. Easter is kept, commemorating the ________of Jesus Christ.[A] coming [B] birth[C] death [D] resurrection6. Under Mrs. Thatcher, British economy in 1980s gradually ________.[A] declined [B] recessed[C] recovered [D] went down7. Tertiary industry does NOT include ________.[A] retailing [B] insurance[C] electronics [D] banking8. In Britain, government cannot spend any money without the permission of ________.[A] the Queen [B] the Prime Minister[C] the House of Commons [D] the House of Lords9. ________ is seen as the party ofthe“middle”, occupying the ideological gr ound between thetwo main parties.[A] The Conservative [B] The Labour[C] The Liberal Democratic [D] The Tory10. The general election in Britain is held every ________ years.[A] 3 [B] 4[C] 5 [D] 611. The earliest settlers on the British Isles were the ________.[A] Celts [B] Gaels[C] Iberians [D] Brythons12. In 43 A.D. Romans under ________ conquered Britain.[A] Julius Caesar [B] Claudius[C] Augustine [D] the Pope13. ________ launched the Hundred Years’War.[A] Edward I [B] Edward II[C] Edward III [D] Henry III14. Black Death to some extent brought ________ to villains.[A] higher wages [B] greater freedom[C] better life [D] both A and B15. The British Industrial Revolution first began in the________ industry.[A] iron and steel [B] textile[C] coal-mining [D] ship-building16. The term“Rotten Boroughs”means ________.[A] boroughs that were rotten. [B] dirty boroughs[C] boroughs in which there were no inhabitants. [D] constituencies that were represented inthe House of Commons though there was not an inhabitant in it.17. The failure of the Chartist Movement was caused by the following reasons except________.[A] divided leadership [B] a strong party with socialism as its programme[C] influence of Utopian and petty-bourgeois ideologies [D] immaturity of the workingclass18. The author of“Wealth of Nations”is ________.[A] Adam Smith [B] David Ricardo[C] Thomas Malthus [D] Robert Owen19. Which is NOT the member country of the Triple Alliance ？[A] Germany [B] France[C] Austria-Hungary [D] Italy20. Which was NOT the member country of the Triple Entente?[A] Britain. [B] France.[C] Russia. [D] Italy.II.Blank filling(10%)1. The present sovereign of Britain is Queen ________, and Prince ________ is the heir to thethrone.2. Theoretically, the Queen has all the power, but in reality, she must act on the advice of the________.3. Parliament is the supreme ________ authority in Britain.4. Parliament consists of the ________, the House of ________ and the House of ________.5. The presiding officer of the House of Commons is“ ________.”6. The British government is composed of the ________ Minister and other ministers, who areresponsible to the queen.7. The Cabinet is composed of the most ________ ministers who meet regularly under the call ofthe Prime Minister.III.True or false statement(10%)1. Kangaroo, emu and koala are unique animals of New Zealand.2. Queen Elizabeth II is the head of New Zealand.3. Australia is divided into six states and two territories.4. Queen Elizabeth II is the Queen of Australia. The Queen is represented by the Prime Ministerat federal level.5. The Commonwealth Parliament of Australia comprise the Queen, the Senate, and the House ofRepresentatives.6. The Queen is represented in the parliament of Australia by the Governor-General, who byconvention acts on the advice of the queen.7. From March 2005 to August 2006, New Zealand is the only country in the world in which allthe highest offices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by women.8. National anthem of Australia is “God Defend Australia”, while that of New Zealand is “Advance New Zealand Fair.”9. The political system of New Zealand is based upon a constitutional republic with aparliamentary democracy10. Parliament of New Zealand is made up of only one house.IV.Matching(10%)ColumnA1. Liverpool2. Hull3. Sheffield4. Manchester5. Glasgow6. London7. Birmingham8. Belfast9. Edinburgh10. CardiffV.Translation(10%)1. Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy3. Common Market5. Doomsday Book7. High Court of Justice9. stagflationVI.Term explanation(10%)1. the CabinetVII.Questions for discussion(30%)Column Ba. the steel manufacturing center of Britainb. the former center of textile industry of Britainc. the fishing port in Humbersided. the largest city in Britaine. the second largest city in Britainf. the district of Merseysideg. the largest city in Scotlandh. the capital ofWalesi. The capital of Northern Irelandj. the capital of Scotland2. APEC4. Crown Court6. EU8. Roman Conquest10. tertiary industries2. Glorious Revolution1. What were the consequences of the British Industrial Revolution?2. What’s your idea about the necessity for the UK to keep the monarchy (the queen or the king)?Answer Sheet(答题纸)班级_________ 学号_________ 姓名_________I.Multiple choice1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____6. _____7. _____8. _____9. _____ 10. _____11. _____ 12. _____ 13. _____ 14. _____ 15. _____16. _____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____II.Blanking filling1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________III.True or false statements1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____6. _____7. _____8. _____9. _____ 10. _____IV.Matching1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____6. _____7. _____8. _____9. _____ 10. _____V.Translation1. ______________________________2. ______________________________3. ______________________________4. ______________________________5. ______________________________6. ______________________________7. ______________________________8. ______________________________9. ______________________________ 10. ______________________________ VI.Term explanation1. the Cabinet2. Glorious RevolutionVII.Questions for discussion1. What were the consequences of the British Industrial Revolution?2. What’s your idea about the necessity for the UK to keep the monarchy (the queen or the king)?。
大学英美概况试题及答案
大学英美概况试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries, which one is NOT included?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland答案：D2. Who is considered the father of the United States?A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Benjamin FranklinD. Abraham Lincoln答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a major city in the United Kingdom?A. LondonB. ManchesterC. EdinburghD. Dublin答案：D4. What is the official language of the United States?A. EnglishB. SpanishC. FrenchD. German答案：A5. Which of the following is a British colony?A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. IndiaD. All of the above答案：D6. When did the American Civil War take place?A. 1861-1865B. 1775-1783C. 1812-1815D. 1941-1945答案：A7. Who wrote "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Jane AustenB. Emily BrontëC. Charlotte BrontëD. George Eliot答案：A8. Which of the following is NOT a British holiday?A. Christmas DayB. Boxing DayC. Independence DayD. Easter答案：C9. What is the capital city of the United States?A. New York CityB. Washington, D.C.C. Los AngelesD. Chicago答案：B10. Which of the following is a famous landmark in the United States?A. The Eiffel TowerB. The Statue of LibertyC. The Tower BridgeD. The Colosseum答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The United Kingdom is located to the northwest of the European continent, consisting of the island of Great Britain and the northeastern part of the island of Ireland.2. The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states anda federal district.3. The British Parliament is divided into two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.4. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.5. The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom in the late 18th century and marked a major turning point in history.6. William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist.7. The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, was signed in 1215 and is considered the foundation of constitutional law in the English-speaking world.8. The United States Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, and went into effect on March 4, 1789.9. The American Revolutionary War was fought between Great Britain and thirteen of its North American colonies, with France playing a significant role in supporting the American cause.10. The English Civil War, also known as the English Revolution, took place between 1642 and 1651, leading to the trial and execution of King Charles I.三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Describe the geographical features of the United Kingdom.答：The United Kingdom is an island nation located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It is made up of Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. The terrain is mostly lowland, with a few mountainous areas, such as the Scottish Highlands. The climate is temperate maritime, with mild winters and cool summers.2. Explain the significance of the American Revolution.答：The American Revolution was a pivotal event in world history that led to the birth of the United States as an independent nation. It was fought to achieve independence from British rule and to establish a government based on Enlightenment principles of liberty and democracy. The revolution also inspired other nations to seekindependence and self-governance, contributing to the spread of democratic ideals.3. Discuss the role of the British monarchy in modern times.答：In modern times, the British monarchy serves as a ceremonial head of state with limited powers. The monarch's role is largely symbolic, representing national unity and continuity. The monarch's duties include opening Parliament, granting honors, and representing the country abroad. The monarchy also plays a significant role in national identity and tradition, providing a sense of stability and continuity in a rapidly changing world.4. What are the main characteristics of the United States Constitution?答：The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land and establishes the framework for the federal government. Its main characteristics include a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial), federalism (the division of power between the federal government and the states), and a system of amendments that allows for the document to be updated and adapted over time. The Constitution also guarantees certain rights and liberties to the people, such as freedom of speech and religion.四、论述题（20分）题目：Discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the United Kingdom and its colonies.答：The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the United Kingdom and its colonies. In the United Kingdom, the revolution led to rapid urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work in factories. This period saw significant advancements in technology and manufacturing, which in turn led to increased productivity and economic growth. The United Kingdom became the world's leading industrial power, with a global trade network that extended to its colonies.For the colonies, the Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects. On the one hand, it provided new markets for raw materials and goods, which spurred economic development in some colonies. On the other hand, the demand for resources often led to exploitation and environmental degradation. Additionally, the economic dependence on the United Kingdom often left the colonies vulnerable to economic fluctuations and political control.The Industrial Revolution also had social and political implications. In the United Kingdom, it led to the rise of the working class and thedevelopment of labor movements that fought for better working conditions and political representation. In the colonies, it contributed to the growing desire for independence and self-determination, as people sought to control their own resources and destinies.Overall, the Industrial Revolution was a transformative period that shaped the United Kingdom and its colonies in lasting ways, influencing economic, social, and political developments that continue to resonate today.。
2005—2006学年度第二学期期末考试
2005—2006学年度第二学期期末考试------------------------------------------作者------------------------------------------日期试卷代号：1039中央广播电视大学2005—2006学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试会计专业高级财务会计试题2006年7月一、名词解释☎每小题 分，共 分．流动项目与非流动项目法：．衍生金融工具：．最低租赁付款额：二、单选题☎每小题 分，共 分✆．将企业合并划分为横向合并、纵向合并及混合合并是按☎ ✆进行的分类。
✌ 合并的法律形式 ．合并的性质 企业合并的目标 ．企业合并所涉及的行业．在编制合并报表时，对于不涉及企业集团内部交易的项目☎ ✆✌．只需简单相加 ．只需相互抵减 应分别编制抵销分录 视具体项目而定．在连续编制合并会计报表的情况下，上期抵销内部应收账款额计提的坏账准备对本期的影响时，应编制的抵销分录为☎ ✆✌ 借：坏账准备 借：坏账准备贷：管理费用 贷：期初未分配利润 借：期初未分配利润 ．借：管理费用贷：坏账准备 贷：坏账准备．对外币交易采用两项交易会计处理观点时，交易发生日与报表编制日汇率变动的差额☎ ✆✌ 不予考虑．作递延损益处理 作为已实现的损益或递延损益处理．调整该交易发生日的账户．现行成本会计计量模式是☎ ✆✌ 历史成本／名义货币单位．历史成本／不变购买力货币单位 现行成本／名义货币单位．现行成本／不变购买力货币单位．在物价变动会计中，企业应收账款期初余额、期末余额均为 万元，如果期末物价比期初增长 ％，则意味着本期应收账款发生了☎ ✆✌．购买力变动损失 万元 ，购买力变动收益 万元 资产持有收益 万元 ．资产持有损失 万元．下列关于企业清算资产支付顺序正确的是☎ ✆✌ 清理费用、支付未付工资、缴纳所欠税款、清偿其他无担保债务．清理费用、缴纳所欠税款、支付未付工资、清偿其他无担保债务 支付未付工资、清偿其他无担保侦务、清理费用、缴纳所欠税款．支付未付工资、缴纳所欠税款、清偿其他无担保债务、清理费用．专业租赁公司经营租赁业务的租金收入应计人☎ ✆✌ 其他业务收入 ．主营业务收人 营业费用 ．营业外收入，合并会计报表的主体为☎ ✆✌ 母公司．母公司和子公司组成的企业集团．总公司．总公司和分公司组成的企业集团．企业在期货交易所取得会员资格，所交纳的会员资格费应作为☎ ✆✌ 管理费用 ．会员资格费 期货损益 ．长期股权投资三、多选题☎每小题 分，共 分✆．母公司的下列被投资企业，应当被认为其在母公司的控制范围之内，可以纳入合并范围的有☎ ✆。
2005-2006学年第二学期五月考试题
2005-2006学年第二学期五月考试题D径第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求1T）523(A)充分不必要条件(B)必要不充分条件(C)充要条件(D)既不充分也不要条件4．在n x)21(-的二项展开式中,各项系数和是( )(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) –1 (D) –1或15．在等差数列{}na 中,05795=+a a且59a a>,则使数列前n 项和ns 取得最小的n 等于( )(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8 6．在三角形ABC 中,三内角分别是A 、B 、C ，若BA C sin cos 2sin =，则三角形ABC 一定是（ ）（A ）直角三角形 （B ）正三角形 （C ）等腰三角形 （D ）等腰直角三角形7．已知函数),0,0)(sin(πϕωϕω<>>+=A x A y 的图象如下图所示，则函数的解析式为（ ） (A))32sin(3π-=x y (B))32sin(3π+=x y (C))62sin(3π-=x y (D))62sin(3π+=x y8．从4个教师与5个学生中任选3人,其中至少要有教师与学生各一人,则不同的选法共有( ) 种 (A) 140 (B) 80 (C) 70 (D) 35 9．(文科)与直线14-=x y 平行且与曲线23-+=x x y 相切的直线方程是( )(A)4x －y=0 (B)4x －y －4=0 (C)4x －y －2=0 (D) 4x －y=0 或 4x －y －4=0(理科)设函数)(x f 满足)0()0(24)(≠⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=-+=x x m x x x f ，在点0=x 处连续,则=m ( )41-⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫,⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫33221第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共９０分）注意事项：第Ⅱ卷共１０小题，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效.二、填空题：本大题共４小题，每小题４分，共１６分.把答案直接填在答题卡上 13．在约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤≤≤≤+304082y x y x 下，则y x z 52+=的最小值是14．（文科）某高中学生共有１８００人，其中高一年级６００人，高二年级４００人，高三年级８００人．现采用分层抽样方法从该校高中学生中抽取容量为９０人的样本，则高一、高二、高三年级被抽到的学生人数分别为（理科）在某路段检查站，对２００辆汽车的车速进行检测，检测结果表示为如下频率分布直方图，则车速不小与９０h km /的汽车约有15．已知Ａ（２，３），Ｂ（５，４），Ｃ（７，１０），若AP=AB+λAC （λR ∈），则当点P 在第三象限内时，λ的范围是16．已知三棱柱111C B A ABC -中，有下列三个条件： ①11AC B A ⊥；②C B B A 11⊥； ③1111C A CB = ，利用①、②、③构造出一个你认为正确的命题三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共74分.解答应写出文1C字说明，演算步骤或证明过程. 17．（本小题满分12分）(文科)已知向量m )cos 1,(sin B B -=，且与向量n )0,2(=所成角为3π，其中A 、B 、C 是∆ABC 的内角. （Ⅰ）求角B 的大小； （Ⅱ）求C A sin sin +的取值范围. （理科）如图，在∆ABC 中，点M 是BC 的中点，点N 在边AC 上，且AN=2NC ，AM 与BN相交于点P ， 求AP ：PM 的值. 18．（本小题满分12分）某车间在三天内，每天生产10件某产品，其中第一天、第二天分别生产了1件、2件次品，二制件部每天要在生产的10件产品中随意抽取4件进行检查，若发现有次品，则当天的长品不能通过. （1）求第一天通过检查的概率 （2）求前两天全部通过检查的概率.（3）（理科做，文科不做）若厂内对车间生产的产品采用记分制，两天全不通过检查得0分，通过1天、2天分别得1分、2分.求该车间在这两天内得分的数学期望. 19．（本小题满分12分）已知斜三棱柱111C B A ABC -中，︒=∠90BAC ，AC=AB=a ，点1A 在底面ABC 上的摄影恰为AC 的中点D ，11AC BA ⊥A 的点的最远距离为25， ①求此时椭圆G 的方程；②设斜率为)0(≠k k 的直线l 与椭圆G 相交于不同的两点A 、B ，Q 为AB 的中点，问：A 、B 两点能否关于过点P )33,0(、Q的直线对称？若能，求出k的取值范围，若不能，请说明理由.22．（本小题满分14分）（文科）已知二次函数a=2)+(满足条件axbxxf+f.1理13.0 14. （理）60 15.1-<λ16.由①②推③，由①③推②，由②③推①17．（文科）（1） m)=，且与向量n)0,2(=所成角为3π，B-1,cos(sin B∴3sin cos 1=-B B∴32tan =β 又πβ<<0，∴32π=B 即3π=B . （2）由（1）可得)sin(sin sin sin A C C A -+=+π∴18（1） 随意抽取4件产品检查是随机事件，而第一天有9件正品，∴第一天通过检查的概率为53410491==C C p （2）同（1）第二天通过检查的概率是31410482==C C p .第一天、第二天是否通过是相互独立的 ∴ 两天全部通过的概率为51315321=⨯==pp p（1） 记得分为ξ，则ξ的值为0、1、2.422)0(=⨯==ξp(p (p ，a .1AA ⊥BM.所以BMC ∠是二面角C AA B --1的平面角，因为a CM 23=，BC=a ，所以332tan =∠BMC .20．（1）设)(x f 的图象上任一点的坐标为),(y x ，点),(y x 关于点A （0，1）的对称点)2,(y x --在)(x h 的图象A 上，所以212+-+-=-xx y ，所以x x y 1+=，即xx x f 1)(+=. （2）（文）ax x x x x g +⋅+=)1()(，即)(,1)(2x g ax xx g ++=在（0，2）50962=++b b 253±-=b 若3≥b ，则当3-=y 时，2NH 有最大值1822+b ，所以由1822+b=50解得162=b所求椭圆方程为1163222=+y x .②设),(),,(),,(02211y x Q y x B y x A ,则由⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=+=+116321163222222121y x y x 两式相减得0200=+ky x①3).8)(max =x f ]3,1[4∈=x 111)(max<=x f 3,11==n m)(x f 在 ]3,118[上的值域为]833,1[. （理科）对)(x f 求导得1)1()(2/+-+=x b ax x f.由题意，21,x x 是方程0)(/=x f的两根.（1） 由4221<<<x x ，且0>a ，得⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧><0)4(0)2(//f f ， 即⎩⎨⎧>-+<-+034160124b a b a ，得024>-b a ，所以33241)1(24)2(/>+-=+--=-b a b a f.⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧x x∴∴ 11令)0,(,1211)(-∞∈+---=x x x x ψ，同理可证它是增函数. 所以当)0,2(1-∈x 时，4714121)2()(1=+----=->=ψψx b ，即47>b ，综上所述，b 的取值范围是),47()41,(+∞-∞ . （3）因为0)(/=x f 的两根是21,x x ，所以可设))(()(21/x x x x a x f--=，所以)(2))(()(2)()(2212/x x x x x x a x x x fx g -+--=-+=)2)((x x x x a +--= ，。
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2005-2006学年第二学期《英美概况》试卷
（院系：西语学院 专业：英语 年级：2004级 考核形式：开卷）
题 号 I II III IV V Ⅵ 总分 评卷人 分 数 25 20 25 10 12 8 100 得 分
Ⅰ. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one to complete the statement. （本大题共25小题，每小题1分，总计25分）
1. There are ______ political divisions on the island of Great Britain. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except _______. A. no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council; B. no serf should be arrested, imprisoned or deprived of his property except by the law of the land C. London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privileges D. There should be the same weights and measures through - out the country. 3. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor ________ modified and improved the design in 1765. A. Abraham Darby B. James Watt C. John Kay D. Richard Arkwright 4. In some areas factory farming methods are used, particularly for ________. A. growing crop B. producing milk C. catching fish D. rearing poultry 5. By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed ______ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom. A. Prime Minister B. Member of Parliament C. Lord of Appeal D. Speaker of the House 6. Under the Anglo - Irish Treaty, Britain established _______ with dominion status in Ireland in 1921. A. the Anglican Church of Ireland B. the Irish Free State C. the Irish Republican Army D. the Anglo - Irish Intergovernmental Council 7. Irish broadcasting began in ______ in a small studio called Dublin Broadcasting Station. A. 1906 B. 1916 C. 1926
本题分 得分 评卷人 25 D. 1936 8. _______ realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery. A. Frederick Douglass B. George Washington C. John Adams D. Abraham Lincoln 9. But even after the abolition of slavery, organized or individual discrimination was practiced against ______. A. Chinese - Americans B. American Indians C. Japanese - Americans D. black Americans 10. From 1948 to 1966 average yearly growth in real spendable earnings was ______ percent in the United States. A. 1.1 B. 2.1 C. 3.1 D. 4.1 11. After a period of prosperity (1920 ~ 1929), government involvement in the economy increased _________. A. during the Great Depression B. after the WW I C. after the WW II D. during the Cold War 12. The United States grows nearly _____ of the world's grain and supplies a half of all the exports of grain in the world. A. one third B. one fourth C. one sixth D. one seventh 13. Through the Department of _____, the President is responsible for the protection of Americans abroad and of foreign nationals in the United States. A. State B. Justice C. Labor D. Defense 14. The community college embodies ________ belief that an education should be practical as well as liberal. A. George Washington's B. Thomas Jefferson's C. Abraham Lincoln's D. Franklin Roosevelt's 15. The exploratory voyage made by ______ brought to a close to an era of European discovery of Australia that had lasted nearly two hundred years. A. Arthur Philip B. Mathew Flinders C. Port Jackson D. Peter Lalor 16. After the outbreak of the First World War, Australia followed Britain's lead and declared war on ________. A. Japan B. Turkey C. Italy D. Germany 17. The European discovery of Canada can be traced back to the end of the ______ century. A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th D. 17th 18. Northern provinces and territories tale up _____ of Canada. A. half B. two thirds C. one third D. four fifths 19. In New Zealand, hydroelectricity from rivers and dams supplies ________ of total energy. A. 15% B. 16% C. 17% D. 18% 20. In the United States, Halloween is night - time ______ holiday. A. children's B. men's C. women's D. old men's 21. Australia is generally divided into the following three topographical regions except _____. A. the Great Western Plateau B. the Outback C. the Eastern Highlands D. the Central Eastern Lowlands 22. In Britain the succession order of the Crown can be altered only by common consent of _____. A. all members of the royal family B. the House of Lords and the House of Commons C. cabinet and ministry D. the countries of the Commonwealth 23. New Zealand is the world's largest exporters of ________. A. lamb B. expertise C. honey D. potatoes 24. Today _____ is Ireland's most influential daily. A. the Irish Press B. the Irish Independence C. the Irish Times D. the Irish Daily 25. In the United States, _____ is a leading commercial crop in the South. A. cotton B. tobacco C. peanut D. apple