世界十大桥梁排名介绍
世界十大最美感的桥梁

世界十大最美感的桥梁10. 郝久古桥(Khaju Bridge):伊朗, 伊斯法罕伊朗,伊斯法罕。
除了让人瞠目的石基之外,色彩鲜明的瓦片及17世纪的独创绘画,也让这座桥惹人注目。
而且它同时发挥三项功能--通道、拦河坝及休闲场所。
9. Pont du Gard加尔桥8. Bridge of Sighs叹息桥叹息桥是英格兰剑桥的一座廊桥,属于剑桥大学圣约翰学院,建于1831年,跨越康河。
建筑师是亨利·哈钦森。
它得名于威尼斯的叹息桥,虽然它们在建筑上几乎没有什么共同点,除了它们都是廊桥以外。
这座桥是剑桥的主要旅游景点之一,据说维多利亚女王喜欢它胜过该市其他所有景点。
维基百科开放时间: 1831 年地址: St John's College, Cambridge CB2 1TP英国7. Iron BridgeIron Bridge. Photo:Iron bridge at night. Notice how the bridge and its reflection make aperfect circle.The Iron Bridge, spanning the Severn river in Shropshire, England, isn't a particularly large or ornate bridge, but it does have something that made it unique: it's the first bridge made completely out of cast iron.In the 18th century, Shropshire was rich in iron and coal - indeed, there were more iron factories within two-mile radius of the town than any other city in the world. It was also there that iron was first smelt with coke. So it was only natural that the bridge would be made out of iron, a stronger alternative to wood. (Photo of the railing: Architect Thomas Farnolls Pritchard proposed a single arch bridge that would let boats pass underneath, but he died before the bridge was built. The construction of the Iron Bridge was carried out by a local master ironworker named Abraham Darby III. About 400 tons (363 tonnes) of cast iron was used, with about 800 separate castings. The Iron Bridge has 5 arch ribs, each cast in two halves. It only took three months to put the parts together (which they did using screws instead of bolts!).The ease and speed of the Iron Bridge's construction helped convince engineers of the versatility and strength of iron, and helped usher in the Industrial Revolution era. Darby, however, didn't fare so well: he severely underestimated the cost to build the bridge, and remained in debt for the rest of his life. (Source)6. Covered BridgesThe West Montrose Covered Bridge on the Grand River, Ontario, Canada. It's known locally as the Kissing Bridge. Photo: gojumeister [Flickr]Pisgah Covered Bridge in southern Randolph County, North Carolina. It was washed away by a flood in 2003, but rebuilt with 90% of the original wood. It's now one of two historic covered bridges left in the state. Photo:jimmywayne22 [Flickr]Thomas Malone Covered Bridge in Beaver Creek State Park, Ohio.Photo: c0reyann [Flickr]Covered bridges are simply that: bridges that have enclosed sides and roof. Though technically the Bridge of Sigh, Ponte Vecchio, and the Wind and Rain Bridges in this list are covered bridges, this term usually means simple, single-lane bridges in rural settings.Before they are made famous by the 1995 Clint Eastwood film The Bridges of Madison County, "kissing bridges" or "tunnels of love" have been the pride and joy of many small towns across Europe and especially Northern America where more than ten thousands of such bridges were built.In the 19th century, timber was plentiful and cheap (or, in many cases, free). So it's natural that these bridges were made of wood. But why were they covered? Well, lovers aside, the real reason was much more practical: the wooden beams of the bridge lasted longer when protected from the elements.Unfortunately, due to neglect, theft of lumber, vandalism, and fire, most covered bridges in the United States and Canada have disappeared.5. Ponte VecchioPonte Vecchio. Photo: G|o®g|OPonte Vecchio at night. Photo: MrUllmi [Flickr]The Ponte Vecchio is a medieval bridge over the Arno River. Actually, it's much more than a bridge - it's a street, a marketplace, and a landmark of Florence, Italy.The Ponte Vecchio that we know today was built in 1345 by Taddeo Gaddi after an older span was destroyed in a flood. To finance the bridge, lots along the roadway were rented out to merchants, especially butchers and tanners, to hawk their wares.In 1565, Duke Cosimo I de Medici ordered an architect named Giorgio Vasari to construct a roofed passageway. Soon after, jewelers, goldsmiths, and merchants of luxury goods pushed out the butchers out of Ponte Vecchio. Centuries of haphazard additions gave the bridge's distinctive, irregular appearance today.During World War II, after having survived many floods, the bridge faced its gravest threat: German bombers were blowing up bridges in Florence. It was a direct order from Hitler that spared Ponte Vecchio from certain destruction.It is said that the word "bankruptcy" came from Ponte Vecchio. When a merchant failed to pay his debt, the table ("banco") he used to sell hiswares was broken ("rotto") by soldiers. Not having a table anymore ("bancorotto"), meant the seller was bankrupt.4. The Wind and Rain BridgeChengyang Bridge. Photo: mazakii that genius [Flickr]The wind and rain bridges were a type of bridge built by the Dong people (a minority ethnic group) in China. Because they live in the lowlands and the valleys with many rivers, the Dong people are excellent bridge builders. They are called "wind and rain" bridges because the covered bridges not only let people cross the river, but also protect them from the elements.The Dong people don't use nails or rivets to build these bridges - instead, they dovetail all of the wood. The largest and most magnificent is the Chenyang Bridge, spanning the Linxi River near the Dong village of Maan. The bridge is about 100 years old, and like all wind and rain bridges, it was built without a single nail.3. Brooklyn BridgeBrooklyn Bridge. Photo: Dennis Gerbeckx [Flickr]Brooklyn Bridge at sunrise. Photo: LemonSunrise [Flickr]In 1855, engineer John Roebling started to design a bridge that at the time would be the longest suspension bridge in the world, with towers beingthe tallest structures in the Western Hemisphere: the Brooklyn Bridge in New York.Today, the Brooklyn Bridge is one of the main crossings of the East River and one of the most heavily trafficked bridges in the world. But in the late 19th century, it took Roebling more than 14 years to convince the city to build the bridge.After he got approval, Roebling was surveying a site when his foot was crushed by a ferry. Three weeks before the scheduled groundbreaking, he died of tetanus. His son, an engineer named Washington Roebling took over the project.In 1872, while working on caissons to set the foundation for the towers, Washington fell ill with caisson disease (a decompression sickness commonly known as "the bends") that left him barely able to see, talk, or write. His wife, Emily Warren Roebling, rose to the occasion - she learned engineering on the fly and for nine years went to the job site to deliver her husband's directions. Washington himself was said to watch the construction from his room through a binocular.When the Brooklyn Bridge was opened, Emily was honored with the first ride over the bridge. She held a rooster, a symbol of victory, in her lap. Washington himself rarely visited the bridge till his death in 1926.One interesting note about the Brooklyn Bridge: it stood fast while other bridges built around the same time had crumbled. Engineers credit Roebling for designing a bridge and truss system six times as strong as he thought it needed to be!2. Tower BridgeTower Bridge at twilight. Photo: Diliff [wikipedia]Tower Bridge at night. Photo: Andreas L [Flickr]It's funny to think about ancient traffic jams, but that was why the Tower Bridge in London, England was built. By the end of the 19th century, the development of the eastern part of London caused such a load on the London Bridge that the city decided to build a new bridge.Construction of the Tower Bridge started in 1886, led by architect Sir Horace Jones and engineer Sir John Wolfe Barry. The design was a bascule (draw) bridge with two towers built on piers, so the bridge wouldn't interefere with the port facilities nearby.A year after construction was started, Jones died and his replacement, George D. Stevenson along with Barry decided to modify the design a little bit. Instead of the original brick facade design, the Tower Bridge had a more ornate Victorian Gothic style meant to harmonize it with the nearby Tower of London.When the bridge opened in 1894, the public was aghast. H. Heathcote Statham, Fellow of the Royal Insitute of British Architect, wrote the familiar sentiment as thus: "The Tower Bridge ... represents the vice of tawdriness and pretentiousness, and of falsification of the actual facts of the structure." (Source: Waddell, J., Bridge Engineering, Google Books) But over time, people warmed up to the bridge. Indeed, the Tower Bridge grew to be one of London's most recognizable landmarks. Even one of its loudest critics, architectural critic E ric de Maré conceded: the British people "have grown fond of the old fraud ... and we must admit that it has carried on its task with admirable regularity and efficiency." (Source: Dupré, J., Bridges; 1997 Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers)1. Golden Gate BridgeGolden Gate Bridge in HDR as the first big storm of the season hits SanFrancisco.Photo: vgm8383 [Flickr]Golden Gate Bridge at sunset. Photo: mischiru [Flickr]Golden Gate Bridge at night. Photo: justinwyne [Flickr]The Golden Gate Bridge is such an iconic symbol of San Francisco (and of suspension bridge in general) that it's hard to imagine a time when it didn't exist. But before it was built, most people thought it was an impossible task.In 1916, the idea of a bridge to cross the Golden Gate, a narrow strait that separated San Francisco Peninsula and the Marin Headlands, was conceived. Though it was almost immediately dismissed as the cost was estimated to be $100 million (astronomical for the time), a veteran bridge builder named Joseph Strauss lobbied for more than two decades to have it built.The Golden Gate Bridge faced tough opposition: the Department of War thought it would interfere with ship traffic and the Southern Pacific Railroad opposed it as competition to its ferry service. At first, even the public didn't like the bridge ... because Strauss' original design was deemed too ugly! But Strauss finally won, and after 22-years of drumming up support, the bridge was built. (Photo: SF Museum)Strauss insisted that the project take worker's safety seriously. It was the first major bridge project that used hard hats and a safety net. During the course of construction, 19 people were saved by the net to become members of the Halfway to Hell Club. (Source)The color of the Golden Gate Bridge is actually not red - it's an orange vermillion called International Orange. The color was chosen specifically because it complements the bridge's natural surrounding yet enhances its visibility in the fog.Construction took more than four years, at a cost of $27 million. The Golden Gate Bridge actually came in $1.3 million under budget (though 5 months late). For his work, Strauss got $1 million ... and a lifetime bridge pass!We'll be the first to acknowledge that this list is far from complete. Modern beauties like the Millau Viaduct, the Erasmusbrug, or the Tsing Ma Bridge aren't on it. (Well, we did say "classic" bridges ...)Nor is this the only "top 10 bridges" list on the Web. Though many of our picks are the same, there are enough differences between this list and others (like Frikoo's 18 Stunning Bridges From Around the World, and Dark Roasted Blend's World's Most Interesting Bridges Part 1and Part 2) that you should also check them out.Finally, there are thousands of bridges in the world and hundreds of major bridges that are sources for local prides. If your town's favorite span isn't included here, please don't get mad. Instead, let us know in the comment so interested readers can find them.。
世界最长的跨海大桥

世界最长的跨海大桥说到世界上最长的桥其实还真不好说,这种人工建筑的纪录总是在刷新,下面由百分网小编来盘点一下当今世界上最长的桥排行榜前十名有名的大桥吧。
当然这里面肯定少不了中国的。
当今世界十大排名大桥:1.世界上最长的桥第一名:世界最长铁路桥丹昆特大桥长度:164851米丹昆特大桥(丹阳至昆山特大桥)是目前世界上最长的桥梁。
它是京沪高速铁路江苏段一座长达164.851千米的高架桥,东起苏州昆山市,西到镇江丹阳市。
丹昆特大桥位于京沪高速铁路南京南站至上海虹桥站之间。
由于江苏南部处于长江三角洲冲积平原之中,地理特征为低洼软土广布,运河、湖泊水网密集。
同时由于此地区经济发达,土地资源较为紧缺。
因此使用高架桥可以减少沉降,并节约土地,并避免与横穿铁路的行人、车辆可能发生的相撞事故。
这座桥的大致走向与长江平行,在它的南方5到10千米处(苏州段距离较远)。
其中苏州市境内有一段长9千米的部分跨越阳澄湖。
为避免对阳澄湖水质产生破坏,此处建桥采用采用泥浆外运的方法。
此桥于2023年4月7日灌注第一根桩,2023年5月24日完成桥梁架设,2023年11月6日完成铺轨工作,并于2023年6月30日随京沪高铁投入使用。
丹昆特大桥的建设雇佣了大约10000人,持续长达四年,并耗费了大约85亿美元(约合540亿元人民币)。
截止2023年7月,丹昆特大桥仍然保持着世界最长桥梁的吉尼斯世界纪录。
2.世界上最长的桥第二名:世界最长的跨海大桥中国的青岛海湾大桥长度:42.5公里青岛胶州湾大桥位于中国山东省青岛市,为跨越胶州湾、衔接青兰高速公路的一座公路跨海大桥,全长41.58千米,是世界上已建成的最长的跨海大桥,比前任“冠军”杭州湾跨海大桥长了5.58千米。
工程总投资95.4亿元,连接青岛、黄岛、红岛“三极”,后期计划增建胶州联络线。
青岛胶州湾大桥位于中国山东省青岛市,为跨越胶州湾、衔接青兰高速公路的一座公路跨海大桥,全长41.58千米,是世界上已建成的最长的跨海大桥,比前任“冠军”杭州湾跨海大桥长了5.58千米。
世界上最长的公路大桥

世界上最长的公路大桥在现如今越来越发达的科学技术之下,桥梁的长度也在不断的增加,那么,世界上最长的大桥到底在哪呢?下面让店铺带着大家一起去了解一下世界上最长的公路大桥。
世界上最长的十座公路大桥1、槟威大桥 Penang Bridge (马来西亚)槟威大桥 Penang Bridge 槟威大桥建成时是亚洲第一,世界第三的跨海大桥,一直到2003年中国的庐江大桥建成后,它就成了世界第三、亚洲第二的跨海大桥。
桥全长13。
5公里,在每上的距离是8.7公里,总耗资8亿5千万零吉。
总共花了3年多的时间来完成这个工程。
这座桥是由美国公司绘图,由韩国及马来西亚政府合作建设。
2、切萨皮克海湾大桥切萨皮克海湾大桥建于1952年,它曾被称做是“William Preston Lane, Jr.纪念大桥”,因为是当时马里兰州长William Preston Lane, Jr实施的这项工程。
该桥是一座有名的双跨桥,位于美国马里兰州,将该州的东西部连到了一起。
桥全长7公里,当其于1952年刚建成的时候,是世界上最长的水上建筑。
3、圣马泰奥海沃德大桥圣马泰奥海沃德大桥将旧金山半岛与东湾连接到了一起。
桥东端在海沃德,而桥西端直达福斯特市。
现在,该桥归加州运输局所有。
4、法赫德国王大桥法赫德国王大桥法赫德国王大桥法赫德国王大桥将沙特阿伯与巴林连接到了一起。
5、杭州湾大桥 (中国)杭州湾跨海大桥是一座横跨中国杭州湾海域的跨海大桥,它北起浙江嘉兴海盐郑家埭,南至宁波慈溪水路湾,全长36公里,是目前世界上最长的跨海大桥,比连接巴林与沙特的法赫德国王大桥还长11公里,已经成为中国世界纪录协会世界最长的跨海大桥候选世界纪录,成为继美国的庞恰特雷恩湖桥后世界第二长的桥梁。
6、加拿大联邦大桥加拿大联邦大桥长约12.9公里,于1997年竣工。
它横跨诺森伯兰海峡,将爱德华王子岛与加拿大大陆连接到了一起。
项目总投资4.6亿美元,是近年来北美最大的桥梁工程之一. 该桥采用超大预制块技术,被世人称之为“现代桥梁工程颠峰之作”。
世界上最长10座大桥排名情况

世界上最长10座大桥排名情况桥,是人类历史上重要的交通路线设施,从古至今都有着十分重要的作用,大家是否知道世界上最长的十座大桥都有哪些呢?下面就由店铺带大家走进桥的世界吧。
世界上最长10座大桥排名1、槟威大桥 Penang Bridge (马来西亚)槟威大桥 Penang Bridge 槟威大桥建成时是亚洲第一,世界第三的跨海大桥,一直到2003年中国的庐江大桥建成后,它就成了世界第三、亚洲第二的跨海大桥。
桥全长13。
5公里,在每上的距离是8.7公里,总耗资8亿5千万零吉。
总共花了3年多的时间来完成这个工程。
这座桥是由美国公司绘图,由韩国及马来西亚政府合作建设。
2、切萨皮克海湾大桥切萨皮克海湾大桥建于1952年,它曾被称做是“William Preston Lane, Jr.纪念大桥”,因为是当时马里兰州长William Preston Lane, Jr实施的这项工程。
该桥是一座有名的双跨桥,位于美国马里兰州,将该州的东西部连到了一起。
桥全长7公里,当其于1952年刚建成的时候,是世界上最长的水上建筑。
3、圣马泰奥海沃德大桥圣马泰奥海沃德大桥将旧金山半岛与东湾连接到了一起。
桥东端在海沃德,而桥西端直达福斯特市。
现在,该桥归加州运输局所有。
4、法赫德国王大桥法赫德国王大桥法赫德国王大桥法赫德国王大桥将沙特阿伯与巴林连接到了一起。
5、杭州湾大桥 (中国)杭州湾跨海大桥是一座横跨中国杭州湾海域的跨海大桥,它北起浙江嘉兴海盐郑家埭,南至宁波慈溪水路湾,全长36公里,是目前世界上最长的跨海大桥,比连接巴林与沙特的法赫德国王大桥还长11公里,已经成为中国世界纪录协会世界最长的跨海大桥候选世界纪录,成为继美国的庞恰特雷恩湖桥后世界第二长的桥梁。
6、加拿大联邦大桥加拿大联邦大桥长约12.9公里,于1997年竣工。
它横跨诺森伯兰海峡,将爱德华王子岛与加拿大大陆连接到了一起。
项目总投资4.6亿美元,是近年来北美最大的桥梁工程之一. 该桥采用超大预制块技术,被世人称之为“现代桥梁工程颠峰之作”。
世界十大悬索桥

No.1明石海峡大桥,主跨1991米,日本,建成时间:1998年明石海峡大桥是连接日本神户和淡路岛之间跨海公路大桥,它跨越明石海峡,是目前世界上跨距最大的桥梁及悬索桥,桥墩跨距1991米,宽35米,两边跨距各为960米,桥身呈淡藍色。
明石海峡大桥拥有世界第三高的桥塔,高达298.3米,仅次於法国密佑高架桥(342米)以及中国苏通長江公路大桥(306米),比日本第一高大楼橫滨地标大廈(295.8米)还高,甚至可与东京铁塔及法国艾菲尔铁塔相匹敌,全桥总長3911米。
大桥耗资5000多亿日元,于1998年4月建成通车,其间经历了1995年1月17日的阪神大地震的考验。
阪神大地震的震中虽然距桥址仅4公里,但大桥安然无恙,只是南岸的岸墩和锚锭装置发生了轻微位移,使大桥的长度增加了约1米(大桥原设计长度为3910米,主跨距1990米)。
桥面6车道,设计时速100公里,可承受芮氏規模8.5強震和百年一遇的80米/秒强烈台风袭击。
由于明石海峡大桥的建成,再加上原有的连接淡路岛和四国的大鸣门大桥,本州与四国在陆路上连为一体。
No.2舟山西堠门大桥,主跨1650米,中国,建成时间:2009年舟山西堠门大桥是继金塘大桥之后宁波往舟山方向的第二座跨海大桥,也是舟山大陆连岛工程技术难度最大的特大跨海桥。
项目全长5.452公里,大桥长2.588公里,为两跨连续钢箱梁悬索桥,连接册子岛和金塘岛,主跨1650米,是世界上跨径最大的钢箱梁悬索桥,也是跨径世界第二、国内第一特大桥梁,设计通航等级3万吨,通航净高49.5米,净宽630米。
舟山跨海大桥全长近五十公里,总投资逾一百三十亿元,是目前国内迄今为止规模最大的岛陆联络工程。
整个工程共由五座大桥组成,起于中国第四大岛舟山本岛,途经里钓、富翅、册子、金塘四岛,跨越了六个水道和灰鳖洋,至宁波镇海登陆。
No.3大伯尔特桥,主跨1624米,丹麦,建成时间:1996年丹麦大伯尔特桥,也叫斯托伯尔特桥、大带桥,位于丹麦哥本哈根所在的西兰岛和第三大城市欧登塞所在的菲英岛之间,于1998年6月14日竣工通车。
世界上最漂亮的十大桥梁

世界上最漂亮的十大桥梁咱们人类在桥梁建筑学上经历了很长时间的考验,最初架在小河之上的桥是用木头,绳索和石头等材料简单罗列起来的。
后来用一些更结实耐用的材料替代了它们,比如铁,钢还有一些光缆钢丝等。
某种材料的选择在那时都有其优势,慢慢发展慢慢积累桥梁史上的经验,就演变成了此刻的桥。
固然,现此刻的桥已经不单单是供人们日常谋生必需的通道,而是一种艺术,一种景观。
世界上最美的十大桥梁,它们结合古典和现代的双重风格,真正表现出桥梁建筑师的建筑工艺。
一路看看世界一流的桥梁庐山真面目!1.Khaju Bridge这座桥建在伊朗的伊斯法罕,由Shah Abbas II(伊朗王二世)建成于17世纪。
它既是一座桥,也是一座坝。
当桥洞封锁时,桥双侧的水位便会产生转变。
桥有两层拱隆,采用不同颜色的地砖区分开。
在桥中央,还有两个很大的亭子,叫做国王会客厅。
这座宏伟壮观的靓桥横跨在Zayandeh河上,“金碧辉煌”这个词可以用来形容它了。
2.Pont du GardPont du Gard位于法国南部的Gard河上,是罗马建筑师Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (63 - 12 BC)在公元前建造的桥梁杰作。
虽然桥上有通道,但桥本身并非是为了行人而建。
它本来的建造目的是送水,从法国南部输送河水到50km远的古罗马尼姆城。
桥有三层,最顶部是沟渠。
虽然这座桥已经有几千年的历史,但桥上的石头罗列的仍然精致非常,虽然有些石头重达六吨。
这条长约50千米的沟渠两边的落差仅为56 ft,相当于17米,就算拿到此刻来看,这已是超级了不起的成绩。
3.叹息桥这座桥建于19世纪,那时是贵族拜伦命令人们为那些关押的囚犯建的,因为从桥的这边是Doge牢狱,另一边则是审讯室,所以囚犯从桥上走过去仍然是灰色的生活,不是酷刑拷打就是执行。
可是从桥的窗外能看到威尼斯的美丽景色,囚犯受到心灵上的冲击,然后他们就会叹息。
实际上,这座桥并无关押过量少犯人,后来有个传说,说情侣若是在黄昏时候在桥下亲吻,他们的爱情就会长久。
世界十大跨海大桥

世界十大跨海大桥中国有基建狂魔之称,自几百年甚至上千年前起我国就是世界一流造桥技术的国家,甚至被称为“桥的国度”。
例如河北的“赵州桥”福建洛阳桥、广东的广济桥、北京卢沟桥。
现在世界上的十大跨海大桥,看看中国占了几席,排名第一又是谁呢?第十名,丹麦厄勒海峡大桥跨度16公里,连接丹麦的哥本哈根和瑞典第三大城市马尔默,于1995年动工,2000年5月完工,是目前世界上已建成的承重量最大的斜拉索桥。
海峡中建造了一座人工岛,靠近哥本哈根的一段是铁路与公路合用的海底隧道,因此大桥由三部分组成,其中8公里桥梁、4公里人工岛上公路、4公里海底遂道。
第九名,丹麦大伯尔特桥按意思来译应为“大带桥”,是横穿丹麦大贝尔特海峡,将西兰岛和菲英岛连接在一起的交通动脉。
大贝尔特桥由西桥、海底隧道和东桥三部分组成,分为东、西两段,中间以斯普奥人工岛作为中间站。
西桥从菲英岛到斯普奥岛,全长6.6公里。
常把东桥称为大贝尔特桥,全长17.5公里。
第八名,法赫德国王大桥又名巴林道堤桥,位于波斯湾中的巴林湾,是连接巴林和沙特间的跨海公路大桥。
大桥自巴林岛西部的贾斯拉(Jasra)起至沙特的阿齐兹(Al-Azizia),全长25公里,其中填海造堤部分10公里,架桥部分15公里,由5座桥梁相连而成在巴林和沙特水域的相交处,建造了两座人工岛,每座岛上分别设立了两国的海关和边防站。
第七名,舟山金塘大桥金塘大桥起于舟山金塘岛的上雄鹅嘴,向西跨越沥港水道和金塘水道,与宁波绕城高速公路相接,全长26.54公里,其中跨海大桥长18.27公里。
金塘大桥于06年4月动工兴建,总投资77亿元,定于2009年11月22日正式通车,货轮擦碰致舟山跨海大桥延迟通车,是舟山大陆连岛工程五座主桥中最长的一座,也是继杭州湾跨海大桥、东海大桥之后中国在建的第三长的跨海大桥。
第六名,东海大桥东海大桥起始于上海浦东新区(原南汇区)芦潮港,北与沪芦高速公路相连,南跨杭州湾北部海域,直达浙江嵊泗县小洋山岛。
世界最著名的桥梁建筑及其建造技巧

世界最著名的桥梁建筑及其建造技巧桥梁建筑一直以来都是人类的创造力和智慧的体现,它不仅仅是连接两岸的交通工具,更是印证着人类对于自然和技术的掌控力。
在各个国家和地区世界都有着各具特色的著名桥梁建筑,今天我们就来了解一下世界上最著名的桥梁建筑及其建造技巧。
一、金门大桥作为硅谷的门户,金门大桥是旧金山地标性建筑之一。
它是一座悬索桥,全长2.7公里,最大吊塔高度227.4米。
建造金门大桥还需要克服许多技术难题,尤其是悬索桥吊索的材料——花岗岩。
筑造者不得不想方设法地运输花岗岩,甚至最后选择了多种方式,如人力和重型机械的组合等,以完成这项壮举。
在金门大桥建造过程中,代价不小,工人们为此极力拼搏,数百人甚至付出了生命。
二、汉堡菲尔顿大桥汉堡菲尔顿大桥是一座悬索桥,连接北部和南部港口两个区域。
这座桥自1960年开通以来,一直是汉堡市的标志性建筑,也是世界上跨度最大、最长的悬索桥之一。
汉堡菲尔顿大桥的建筑设计十分详细,特别是对于东西岸两端对称性的考量,以及桥面和吊索的比例调配,都体现了建筑设计师的高超技艺。
三、克拉克大桥克拉克大桥位于美国新墨西哥州,是一座双拱款式的桥梁,其桥面高度达到了276米,跨越里奇山谷。
建造克拉克大桥时,累计运输时达到了120000吨材料,对于工人来说也非常危险,因为工人们要在高空中悬挂的工作平台上进行工作。
虽然这个工程成为了新墨西哥州的标志性建筑之一,但它的建造过程却是十分困难的。
四、苏伊士运河桥苏伊士运河桥是一座悬索桥,也是整个苏伊士运河上的第一座桥梁,最大设计荷载18,000吨。
它是连接非洲和亚洲的一条重要通道,纵使它建设时曾经面临着战争、政治因素、工程材料调配等不复杂问题,但如今,这座令人惊叹的、世界最著名的桥梁已经成为了双方经济添彩。
五、西村大桥西村大桥位于日本京都市的中心,连接着两岸。
这座桥采用了600年前的日本古桥建筑风格,它是全日本仅有的两座原始古桥之一。
虽然它不是像上述那样规模宏大,但它有着不同寻常、卓越的建筑技艺和特有的日本文化风格,这座桥成为了日本文化的代表符号之一。
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世界十大桥梁排名介绍
【原创实用版】
目录
1.世界十大桥梁排名的背景和意义
2.世界十大桥梁的具体排名和介绍
3.排名中的桥梁的地理位置和特点
4.排名中的桥梁的建设背景和历史
5.世界十大桥梁排名的启示和影响
正文
世界十大桥梁排名介绍
桥梁是连接两个地方的建筑物,是人类创造的伟大建筑之一。
桥梁的出现改变了人类的生活方式,扩大了人类的活动范围,也为人类的交通带来了便利。
在世界各地,有许多著名的桥梁,它们不仅具有极高的实用性,还具有极高的艺术价值和历史价值。
因此,世界十大桥梁排名的评选就显得格外重要,它不仅可以表彰那些杰出的桥梁工程,还可以让更多的人了解桥梁的历史和文化。
世界十大桥梁的具体排名和介绍
1.杭瑞高速北盘江大桥:位于中国云南省与贵州省的交界处,是杭瑞高速公路的组成部分。
该桥于 2013 年动工建设,2016 年 12 月 29 日竣工运营。
桥面至江面距离 565.4 米,相当于 200 层楼。
2.四渡河特大桥:位于中国湖北省巴东县境内,是长江四渡河上的一座特大桥。
该桥跨度长达 1088 米,几乎和著名的金门大桥一样长。
从桥上望去,可以看到危险的峡谷和壮丽的风景。
3.普立大桥:位于美国旧金山,是世界上最著名的悬索桥之一。
该桥跨越旧金山湾,总长度为 2.7 公里。
桥面至水面的高度为 67 米,桥塔
高度为 227 米。
4.鸭池河大桥:位于中国贵州省,是一座跨越鸭池河的特大桥。
该桥于 2014 年动工建设,2019 年竣工运营。
桥面至水面的高度为 300 米,桥塔高度为 350 米。
5.清水河大桥:位于中国贵州省,是一座跨越清水河的特大桥。
该桥于 2014 年动工建设,2019 年竣工运营。
桥面至水面的高度为 320 米,桥塔高度为 360 米。
排名中的桥梁的地理位置和特点
世界十大桥梁排名中的桥梁分布在全球各地,包括亚洲、欧洲、北美洲和南美洲。
这些桥梁不仅地理位置独特,还具有不同的建筑特点和工程技术。
例如,杭瑞高速北盘江大桥位于中国云南省与贵州省的交界处,是一座跨越尼珠河大峡谷的特大桥;四渡河特大桥位于中国湖北省巴东县境内,是一座跨越长江四渡河的特大桥;普立大桥位于美国旧金山,是世界上最著名的悬索桥之一;鸭池河大桥和清水河大桥都位于中国贵州省,是两座跨越大河的特大桥。
排名中的桥梁的建设背景和历史
世界十大桥梁排名中的桥梁都是在不同的历史背景下建设的。
例如,杭瑞高速北盘江大桥是为了改善中国西南地区的交通状况而建设的;四渡河特大桥是为了连接中国湖北省巴东县两岸而建设的;普立大桥是为了连接美国旧金山市区和北部地区而建设的;鸭池河大桥和清水河大桥都是为了促进中国贵州省的经济发展而建设的。
世界十大桥梁排名的启示和影响
世界十大桥梁排名的评选活动不仅可以表彰那些杰出的桥梁工程,还可以让更多的人了解桥梁的历史和文化。