人教版高一英语必修一unit3_知识点整理

Unit3知识点（班二）

词汇要点

“.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定

Determi nation n.决心，毅力 determi ned adj.坚毅的，下决心的 decide ［同义］ v.决定

典型用法

be determ ined to do sth ⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶ There is a ___________ (determine) look on his face.

2.similar adj.类似的，相似的

be similar to ［搭配］类似于，与 ... 相似 the same ...as...［近义］与 ...... 相同 anize v.组织

organi zati on n.组织，机构

organi zer n.组织者

organi zed adj.有组织的 n.惊奇，诧异 surpris ing adj.令人惊讶的

to one 's surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感至U 惊奇地是

(2) (surprise) , he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.

5.. transport n. & v.运送；运输 派生：tran sportation n.运输；交通工具

6. persuade vt.说服，劝说

persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing 说服/劝服某人不做

注意：劝而不服则要用 advise sb.to do sth.或者 try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 ⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦

！

________________________________ , and he never smoked at last. ⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。

__________________________________________________________ , but he didn ' t. 7. graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生

派生：graduation n.毕业

短语：graduate from 毕业于

(1) After __________ (graduate) , what are you going to do? (2) My sister graduated ______ Beiji ng Uni versity _____ 1982.

⑶ He is ____ graduate of Oxford.(填冠词) 8. .care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾

care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑； 担心； 惦念 care for(=like , love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾 take care 小心；提防

派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.纟田心地

carefu In ess n.纟田心 carelessly

4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异 Surprised adj.感到惊讶的 be surprised at 对… 感至U 惊讶 (1) Everybody here was ___ (surprise ) the news.

adv. 粗心地careless ness n 粗心careless adj.粗心的

(1) The only thing he cares ___________is money.

⑵ I don' t really care _____red wine.

⑶ Who will take care __ your baby if you are out?

⑷ Many accidents are caused by _______ (care) driving.

⑤ They studied the question __________(care) before they made the decision.

9.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖rely on

(1) I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.

⑵ The villagers here ______wells for their water.(填与rely 相关的词)

1O..schedule n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间

according to schedule按照计划；按照安排on schedule按时

behind schedule 晚点

⑴火车按时到达。

ll.attitude n.态度；看法

attitude to/towards ...对..... 的态度

翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

My En glish teacher _______________________ m e.

12.. be fond of(=love ；like)喜欢；喜爱

翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。

13. give in屈服；让步

give up停止/放弃做某事give out用完；用尽；分发；分布

give away捐赠；暴露；泄露give off发散(气味)；发出(光)

give back交还give in to sb 屈服于某人

运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。

(1)He gave _____to her request.

(2)If you give ____smoking , you will save a lot of money every year.

(3)His acce nt gave him ____ . So I knew he was from USA.

(4) ______________________ Our teacher gave to the police station what he picked up

from the ground.

(5)His money soon gave _____because he bought a lot of thin gs.

14. put up建造，搭建，举起；升起put up with忍受

(1) You should ___________what he said.

⑵ If you have questions to ask , please _______ your hand.