中考英语连词、复合句讲解
中考英语深度复习——连词,主从复合句
中考英语深度复习——连词/主从复合句考纲要求1.掌握并列连词和相关词组的用法。
2.掌握从属连词的用法。
3.熟练掌握宾语从句的相应知识。
4.熟练掌握定语从句的相应知识。
5.熟练掌握状语从句的相应知识。
考情分析预测连词是中考必考语法点之一，试题难度不大但灵活性强。
连词的考点主要出现在宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句中。
备考时，我们应该注意并列连词和从属连词的含义以及从属连词在不同语境中的运用。
考点解读连词主要用于连接单词与单词、短语短语以及句子与句子。
考点1并列连词及并列连词词组提醒：1.both…and…连接两个句子时，其后的谓语动词通常使用复数形式。
2.either…or…与enther…or…及not only…but also的动词单复数采取“就近原则”。
典例透析例1 The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, ______ I still prefer eating at home.A.andB. butC. soD. or【答案】B【解析】此题考查转折关系连词的用法。
连词and表示并列，连词so表示因果关系，or表示选择关系，but表示转折关系。
因为前句和后句的关系为转折关系，所以选择B。
例2 -I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.-I’m sorry, but ______ Jack ______ I have been there.A.either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. /; also【答案】B【解析】此题考查选择关系连词的用法。
both…and…表示“两者都”，不符合题意。
either…or…表示“或者…或者…”，两者中任一个，也不符合题意。
neither…nor…表示“两者都不”，符合题意。
故选B。
由一个独立分句(即主语)和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
初中英语复合句的构造与运用
初中英语复合句的构造与运用在学习英语语法时，复合句是一个不可或缺的部分。
它们为我们提供了丰富的表达方式，让我们的语言更具变化和表现力。
对于初中生来说，掌握复合句的构造和运用是提高写作水平和阅读理解能力的关键。
什么是复合句复合句由两个或多个独立的子句组成，每个子句都有自己的主语和谓语。
这些子句通过连词、关系代词或副词连接在一起，形成一个完整的句子。
复合句的构造构造一个合乎语法规则的复合句并不困难。
我们可以通过以下几种方式来构建复合句：使用连词：常见的连词有and,but,or,so等。
它们可以连接两个独立的子句，使句子更加连贯。
使用关系代词：关系代词如who,which,that等可以引导一个从句，起到连接主句和从句的作用。
使用副词连接词：副词连接词如although,because,while等可以引导一个状语从句，增加句子的信息量和复杂度。
复合句的运用掌握了复合句的构造方法，我们就可以灵活运用它们来丰富自己的语言表达。
在写作和口语表达中，复合句可以帮助我们：表达因果关系：通过引导状语从句，我们可以清晰地表达事件之间的因果关系，使句子更具逻辑性。
展示并列关系：使用连词and,or等可以将两个并列的信息连接在一起，让句子更加生动有趣。
强调信息：通过使用关系代词或副词连接词，我们可以突出某个信息，使句子更加生动有力。
所以说，初中阶段掌握复合句的构造与运用对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
通过不断练习，我们可以逐渐熟练地运用复合句，让我们的语言表达更加丰富多彩。
在学习初中英语时，复合句的构造和运用是我们必须要掌握的重要语法知识。
通过不断地练习和实践，我们可以在写作和口语表达中更加自如地运用复合句，让我们的语言更加地道和流畅。
(完整版)英语复合句中连词的用法
(完整版)英语复合句中连词的用法英语复合句中连词的用法连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词语，用于构建复合句。
在英语复合句中，连词起到关键的连接作用，帮助句子之间的逻辑关系更清晰地表达。
本文将介绍一些常见的连词及其用法。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接同等重要的句子、短语或单词，表示并列关系。
常见的并列连词有："and"、"but"、"or"、"so"等。
- "and"意为"和"，用于连接同类的句子或成分。
例如："I like coffee, and he likes tea."- "but"意为"但是"，用于表示转折关系。
例如："I wanted to go, but it started raining."- "or"意为"或者"，用于提供选择关系。
例如："Do you want tea or coffee?"- "so"意为"所以"，用于表示因果关系。
例如："I was tired, so I went to bed early."2. 从属连词从属连词用于连接一个主句和一个从句，主句和从句的关系是主从关系。
常见的从属连词有："if"、"when"、"because"、"although"等。
- "if"意为"如果"，用于引导条件从句。
例如："If it rains, we will stay at home."- "when"意为"当"，用于引导时间从句。
中考英语连词、并列句和状语从句的用法讲解
中考英语连词、并列句和状语从句的用法讲解中考连词、并列句和状语从句的用法连词的用法⒈连词的定义用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的虚词就是连词。
连词一般有词义(注：that引导名词性从句时除外)，不充当任何句子成分，主要起连接作用。
eg:①Tom and Mary are good students.汤姆和玛丽是好学生。
②The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot.这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。
③The car is very old but it runs very fast.这辆汽车虽然很旧，但跑得很快。
④You will pass the exam if you work hard.如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。
⑤My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.假期一开始，我们一家人总是去好玩的地方。
2.连词的分类⑴根据连词的形式，连词可分为简单连词(单个词)、关联连词(两个以上的词(组)一起构成，分为两个部分对称使用)和短语连词(两个以上的词一起构成)。
eg:①The winter in Beijing is very cold while that in Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。
(简单连词)②She is not only kind but also honest.她不仅和蔼而且诚实。
(关联连词)③The teacher expl ained very clearly,so that we all understood.老师解释得非常清楚，我们都听懂了。
(短语连词)⑵根据连词在句子中所起的作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词是指用以连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词，如：and,but,so,for,or,both...and...,not only...but also...等。
初中英语知识点归纳复合句的分类和用法
初中英语知识点归纳复合句的分类和用法复合句是由两个或更多的独立分句（主句）和一个或多个依存分句（从句）组成的句子。
复合句常常用来表达更加复杂的含义和关系。
本文将对初中英语中复合句的分类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、复合句的分类根据从句和主句的关系，复合句可分为三类：主从复合句、并列复合句和复合并列句。
1. 主从复合句主从复合句是指从属连词引导的从句和主句构成的复合句结构。
根据从属连词的不同，主从复合句可分为以下几种类型：(1) 名词性从句：充当主语、宾语或表语的从句。
例如：I know that he is a good student.（我知道他是一个好学生。
）What she said was very interesting.（她说的很有趣。
）(2) 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.（坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
）(3) 状语从句：修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
例如：He will call me when he arrives.（他到达时会给我打电话。
）She is happy because she passed the exam.（她因为通过了考试而很开心。
）2. 并列复合句并列复合句是由两个或更多的并列分句构成的复合句结构，表示并列关系。
主要有以下几种形式：(1) 并列连词连接：用于连接并列分句的连词有and、or、but等。
例如：I like apples and she likes oranges.（我喜欢苹果，她喜欢橙子。
）You can go home or you can stay here.（你可以回家或者留在这里。
初中英语复合句知识点总结
初中英语复合句知识点总结复合句是由两个或更多个句子结合而成的句子。
学习复合句对于初中英语学习来说非常重要，因为它可以帮助我们丰富写作和表达能力。
在这篇文章中，我将总结初中英语复合句的知识点。
首先，我们来了解一下什么是复合句。
复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。
主句是句子的核心部分，而从句则依赖于主句才能完整表达意思。
主句与从句之间通过连接词或连接词组来连接。
连接词被广泛使用于复合句中，不同的连接词用于连接不同类型的从句。
以下是一些常用的连接词及其用法：1. 连接并列从句的连接词有"and"、"but"、"or"等。
例如："Tom likes to play basketball and his sister prefers swimming."2. 连接时间从句的连接词有"when"、"while"、"after"等。
例如："I will go to the park when I finish my homework."3. 连接原因从句的连接词有"because"、"since"、"as"等。
例如："He can't cometo the party because he is busy."4. 连接条件从句的连接词有"if"、"unless"、"whether"等。
例如："You can goout if you finish your chores."5. 连接目的从句的连接词有"so that"、"in order that"等。
2024年中考专英语语法题复习连词讲义
中考英语语法专题复习 连词精讲精练语法精讲连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
一．并列连词：引导并列句。
1.常用的并列连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor， not only…but also,等。
2.表示意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, while (而)。
3.表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or。
4.连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，等。
二，从属连词：引导复合句。
1.用来连接名词性从句，初中阶段常见额主要是宾语从句。
如：that, if, whether。
2. 用来连接状语从句。
1) 连接时间状语从句的连词有：when， while, as, since, before, after, as soon as, until, till 等。
2) 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, 等，3) 连接原因状语的连接词有：because, since, as。
4）连接目的状语的连接词有：so that5）连接结果状语的连接词有：so…that, such…that6）连接比较状语的连接词有：, as…as, than三， 注意1，and 和or:or作为连词，除表示选择翻译为或者外，还有"否则"的意思。
如：Study hard, or you will not pass the exam.and 表示顺承，如，Study hard, and you will pass the exam.2, although/ though 和but:"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。
如，Though he is over 90 years old, he is very healthy. He is very healthy, but he is over 90 years old.3, 就近原则：either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。
初中英语中考语法复习连词知识讲解
中考英语连词知识讲解连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。
一、连词的分类按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
（一）并列连词常有的并列连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor，not only…but also, as well as等。
但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, yet, still，while等。
Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.He was very tired, still he kept on walking.Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement.Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, or else, otherwise… 再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。
（二）从属连词1.连接名词性从句。
如：that, if, whether。
2.连接状语从句。
其中有原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：when , while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till。
连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。
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中考英语连词、复合句讲解一、连词：并列连词从属连词（一）并列连词：用来连接平行的词、词组或分句1. but：表转折“但是，然而”--- She is famous, but modest.--- She is not my daughter, but my nephew.--- It’s true he is young, but he is wise.注: (1) but 不与although 一起使用(2) not --- but --- “不是---而是—”(3) not only – but ( also ) --- “不但---而且—”2. and：表顺承---- He put on his coat and went out.---- It’s getting warmer and warmer.注: (1) 祈使句+and, 名词短语+and--- Word hard, and you will succeed.= If you work hard, you will succeed.--- One more effort, and you will succeed.(2) both --- and ---, 不但---而且—3. or：(1) 表选择“或”--- Which would you like, tea or coffee?(2) 表解释“即”--- This is a green house, or a hothouse.(3) 用于祈使句中，or表示“否则”--- Hurry up, or we will be late.= If we don’t hurry up, we will be late.(4) either ---or: 或者---或者4. so:(1) 所以：--- He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting.注：so和because 不能同时使用。
(2) 也：(前句须是肯定句，后用倒装）---He can drive a bus, so can I.5. for:表示“因为”，不能放在句首---It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now.6.while:表示转折，对比--- He is strong, while his brother is weak.7.nor: 表示“也不”（1) 前句须是否定，nor= neither--- He didn’t come, nor did I.(2) neither --- nor : 既不—也不--(二)从属连词：1.引导名词性从句：（1）连接词that, whether, if 在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
that无词义，引导主语从句时不可省略。
whether = if “是否”--- That he came late made me angry. (主语从句）--- I think that you’ll have bright future. (宾语从句)--- The trouble is that we can’t collect enough money. ( 表语从句）--- The news that he has won the first prize made us very happy.( 同位语从句）(2)连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever,whomever, whosevera. 连接代词具有代词作用，在从句中充当主语，宾语--- Who will take the first place is uncertain.--- I am not sure which book he wants.b. whoever = anyone who “无论谁”，表示强调--- Whoever breaks the law should be punished.c. whatever = anything that “无论什么”--- You can take whatever you want.d. what 的习惯用法what one is 一个人的为人；what one has一个人的财富--- A man’s worth lies not so much i n what he has as in what he is .一个人的价值与其说在于他的财富，不如说在于他的为人。
what is more 而且；what is worse 更糟的是--- I lost my way in the forest, and what was worse, it began to rain.what is called = what you call 所谓--- He is what is called a walking dictionary.A is toB whatC is to D: A之于B犹如C之于D--- Air is to us what water is to fish.（3）连接副词: when, where, why, how连接副词具有副词用法，在从句中充当状语，表示时间，地点，原因或方式程度。
---- When the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided.---- I don’t know where he lives.---- That is why he succeeded.---- They are talking about how they can solve the problem.（4）连接形容词: which, whichever, what, whatever---- You make take whichever seat you like.---- You may bring what photos you like.---- You may write on whatever subject you like.例题解析：1.It has been proven ______eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life. DA. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that2. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about_____ he will do or think. AA. whatB. whichC. whomD. that3.A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. DA. whenB. whereC. whatD. that4.______ in the regulation that you should not tell other people the password of your E-mail account. CA. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires2. 引导副词性从句:(1) 时间:when, while , as, since, after, before, till / until, as soon as, no sooner--- than,hardly --- when, each time = every time---- I was watching TV when the telephone rang.---- I have been like this since he left here.---- It was not long before he came back.---- I didn’t get up until 7 he woke me up.---- As soon as she got there, she called me up.---- No sooner had she got there than she called me up.(2）地点: where, wherever---- I will miss you wherever you are.---- Make a mark where you have a question.(3）原因:because, as, since = now that = seeing that---- Because it was raining heavily, we had to stay at home.(4) 条件: if, unless, as / so long as ( 只要), in case (万一), provided that = providingthat = supposing that = condition that (假设), once (一旦）---- I will come here unless it rains.--- You can borrow it so long as you return it on time.--- Take the umbrella in case it rains.---- I will come provided that I am well enough.(5) 目的：so that = in order that +主+情态动词+dofor fear that +主+should ( might ) +do 唯恐---- He works very hard so that he can go to a famous university.---- He set off early for fear that he should be late.(6) 让步：though / although, adj. / n. / adv. +as + 主谓，no matter what --= whatever ---,ever if = even though 即使--- Although it was raining, they went on working.---- Young as she is, she knows a lot.---- No matter what happens, don’t change it.--- Even if I were starving, I would not ask a favour of him.（7）结果: so + adj. / adv. +that, such +n. + that, ---, sothat ------ He is so clever that he can work out the problem.= He is such a clever boy that he can work ------- He spoke loud so that everyone heard him.（8）比较: as –as = no less --- than, not so / as ---as, the more, the more, no more than = neither –nor, more than, less than--- He is as clever as I = He is no less clever than I.--- The more you read, the happier you will be.--- He is no taller than I.= Neither he nor I am tall.（9）方式: as, as if = as though 似乎，好像--- Do in Rome as the Romans do.--- He talked as if he had been there.例题解析：1.-Are you ready for Spain?-Yes, I want the girls to experience that ____they are young. AA. whileB. untilC. ifD. before2.______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. AA. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although( however well prepared you are = no matter how well prepared you are, 引导让步状语从句）3.He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. BA. whereB. whenC. thatD. until4.Lose one hour in the morning _____you will be looking for it the rest of the day. BA. butB. andC. orD. so3.引导形容词性从句（定语从句）在复合句（包括主语和从句）中，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句，它所修饰的词叫做先行词。