翻译之中国政治经济

看翻译，积累单词和表达

中国梦(the Chinese Dream)是中国的一个新名词。人们已经开始期待一个“梦想的国度”。因此，在中国人民的意识中，中国梦将会取代美国梦。期待“梦想国度”的中国人现在要放眼全世界。改革开放使中国发展的梦想变为现实。中国已经进入了一个新时代，在这个时代出生的每一个中国人都应该为他们的好运而感到髙兴。

The Chinese Dream is a new term in China. People have begun to expect a“dream country”.In Chinese citizens' consciousness, therefore, the Chinese Dream will supersede the American Dream. The Chinese people, in expectations of a “dream country”，are now opening their eyes to the world. Reform and opening-up has made the Chinese dream of development a reality. China has entered an new era, and every Chinese person born in this time should feel happy about their good fortune.

当前，城镇化(urbanization)的全球趋势以及世界人口稳步增长的趋势已经持续了很长时间。对于发达国家来说，没有迹象能表明城镇化会导致人口增长(population growth)。但在发展中国家，城镇化和人口增长则紧密相关。城镇化对中国有某种积极的影响。随着越来越多的人集中在城市寻找工作或商业机会，工业也随着大量劳动力而繁荣起来。

参考翻译

Currently, a global trend of urbanization and the stable increasing trend of the world's population have lasted for a long time. For developed countries there is no evidence that urbanization causes population growth. However, in developing nations, the relationship between urbanization and population growth is close. Urbanization has had certain positive effects on China. As more people congregate in urban areas to seek jobs or look for business opportunities, industry flourishes with the huge supply of labor.

随着环境保护意识的传播，“低碳（low-carbon）”这个词变得非常流行。在许多领域都出现了这个词，如低碳产品，低碳消费，低碳旅游等。“低碳生活”是一种新型生活方式，旨在尽量减少生活中的二氧化碳(carbon dioxide emission)排放。例如，一些上班族不再以开私家车通勤自豪，而是以骑车或乘坐公共交通工具而骄傲。此外，他们提倡水的循环利用，并尽可能节约能源。

As the consciousness of environmental protection spreads, the word “low- carbon” has been very popular. It can be found in many aspects, such as low-carbon products, low-carbon consumption, low-carbon travel and so on. “Low-carbon life” is a new pattern of lifes tyle, aiming to lower the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible. For example, some office commuters are not proud of driving private cars any more but pride themselves on cycling or taking public transportation. In addition, they advocate recycling water and saving energy as much as they can.

中国这片古老神秘而又美丽的土地吸引着很多喜欢冒险的（adventurous）外国人。作为面积960万平方公里的世界第三大国，中国跨越62个经度（degrees of longitude）和49个维度（degrees of latitude）。地势（terrain）和气候的多样性塑造了无数迷人的自然景观（attractions）。中国植物、动物和矿产资源丰富。这片土地孕育（nurture）了一代代勤奋的中国人民。中国有令人骄傲的众多人口、悠久历史、灿烂(resplendent)文化和特有风俗。除“四大发明”外，中国也有独一无二的艺术和手工艺品，包含绘画、书法、曲艺、刺绣（embroidery）和丝绸。

China is an ancient, mysterious and beautiful land, which attracts a host of adventurous foreigners. As the third largest country in the world, China has/ covers an area of 9,600,000 km2and it spans 62 degrees of longitude and 49 degrees of latitude. Various/ diverse terrains and climates create/ shape numerous/ countless fascinating/ charming natural attractions. In China, there are rich/ abundant plants, animals and mineral resources. This land nurtures generations of hard-working/ diligent Chinese people. China is proud of its large population, long history, resplendent culture and distinctive customs. In addition to “Four Great Inventions”, China has unique arts and handcrafts, including paintings, calligraphy, operas, embroideries and silks.。

中国的社会关系是典型的由共同的社交网络(social network)组成的社会关系。社交网络中的个体通过“关系”相连，关系中的情感被称为“感情”。中国的社会关系中一个非常重要的概念是“面子”概念，就像其他许多亚洲文化中的一样。正如中国学术大家费孝通的社会学著作中所写的那样，中国人，跟其他社会的人相比，倾向于从社会网络角度看社会关系。因此，人们的关系以“近”或者“远”界定，而不是“有”或者“无”。

Chinese social relationships are social relationships typified by a mutual social network. The individuals within the social network are connected by guanxi(links) and the feeling within the links is known by the term ganqing. An important concept within Chinese social relationships is the concept of face, as in many other Asian cultures. As articulated in the sociological works of Chinese leading academic Fei Xiaotong, the Chinese，in contrast to people of other societies, tend to see social relationships in terms of social networks. Hence, the relationships between people are perceived as being “near”or “far”rather than “in”or “out”.

中国是一个文化、语言、风俗和经济水平都很多样化的地方。经济格局尤其多样化。大城市如北京，广州和上海是现代的，相对富裕的。然而，约50%的中国人仍然生活在农村地区，尽管中国只有10%的土地是可耕地(arable land)。数百万农村居民仍然依靠体力劳动或役畜(draft animal)耕作。两三百万农民迁到城镇寻找工作。一般来说，南部和东部沿海地区比内陆地区更富有，西部和北部，以及西南部是非常不发达的地区。

China is a very diverse place with large variations in cul¬ture, language, customs and economic levels. The economic landscape is particularly diverse. The major cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai are modem and comparatively wealthy. However, about 50% of Chinese still live in rural areas even though only 10% of China’s land is arable. Hundreds of millions of rural residents still farm with manual labour or draft animals. Some 200 to 300 million former peasants have23 migrated to townships and cities in search of work. Generally the southern and eastern coastal regions are wealthier while inland areas, the far west and north, and the southwest are much less developed.