2014湖南省澧县一中高三高考模拟考试(二)政治试题含答案
2014湖南省澧县一中高三高考模拟考试(二)英语试题含答案
湖南省澧县一中2014届高三高考模拟考试（二）英语试卷时量：120分钟总分：150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What are the speakers having?A. Fish.B. Beef.C. Chicken.2. What does the woman say about the dish?A. It tastes terrible.B. It is delicious.C.The sauce is pretty good.Conversation 23. What did the man do on Sunday night?A. He made calls to his friends.B. He bought something expensive.C. He chatted with his friends online.4. What does the man invite the woman to do next weekend?A. Go surfing.B. Visit his house.C. Meet his friends.Conversation 35. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Policeman and witness.6. What caused the fire?A. The rubbish.B. The curtain.C. The lamp.Conversation 47. Why does the man recommend another book?A. The book the woman wants has been lent out.B. There isn’t such a book as the woman wants.C. He wants to recommend a better one.8. What does the man say about the book he recommends?A. It is a classic.B. It tells a touching story.C. It was written by a famous writer.9. How long can the woman keep the same book within a year at most?A. Six weeks.B. Four weeks.C. Three weeks.Conversation 510. How does the woman feel about Tony’s marriage?A. Pleased.B. Surprised.C. Interested.11. Where did Tony go after he broke up with Sarah?A. To Liverpool.B. To London.C. To Leeds.12. Why did Tony come back to his hometown?A.To look for a job.B.To attend a wedding.C.To ask Sarah to marry him.Conversation 613. How old are the oldest paintings discovered?A. About 2, 000 years old.B. About 10,000 years old.C. About 20,000 years old.14. Where have the paintings of large animals been found?A. In northern France.B. In southern Spain.C. In northern Spain.15. What is one of the reasons the ancient people painted the pictures?A. To kill time.B. To attract animals.C. To record their life stories.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions：In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.PartⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following unfinished sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coversD. to coverThe answer is A.21.The Winter Olympic Games ________ in Sochi, Russia in February, 2014 was also a greatparty for athletes from different countries.A. was heldB. being heldC. to be heldD. held22. Actually you can make learning English a process, ________ you can not only learn muchknowledge but also interesting cultures.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what23.It won’t be thirty days_______ you graduate from No.1 Middle School , so please cherish what you have at themoment.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. that24. He has donated some money to those who ______in poverty, which ______of great help.A. live, isB. lives, areC. live, areD. lives, is25.You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ________ animportant meeting then.A. will be havingB. would haveC. will haveD. will have had26. _____ we were worried about was _______ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; howB. That; whetherC. What; thatD. What; whether27. Next door to ours _________, who seem to have settled into life in China.A. where live a foreign coupleB. where do live a foreign coupleC. live a foreign coupleD. do a foreign couple live28.There is no doubt that ________ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also goodpersonalities.A. realizesB. realizingC. being realizedD. to realize29.Sometimes smiles around the world _________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.A. canB. wouldC. shouldD. must30. --- How is the man injured in the accident?---- The doctor said if ________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A. treatedB. treatingC. is treatedD. to be treated31. _________ at the restaurant before, Tom did not want to eat there again.A. To eatB. Having eatenC. EatD. Eating32. ________ Mr. Smith was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.A. BecauseB. Now thatC. WhileD. As33.Jim who is now our English teacher once ________ as a manager in an internationalcooperation for 5 years.A. has workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked34. ---- What happened to you?---- I ________ in the street when someone patted me on the shoulder, which frightened me.A. was about to walkB. was walkingC. had walkedD. walk35. Wherever you prefer to work after graduation, ________ close contacts with your familymembers.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. keptSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.I hadn’t even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item. The item she has 36 was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a similar one. The lady 37 to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could not take place.I went to the 38 with the woman so we could use my ID. The sales associate immediately started 39 her of asking the first random(随意的) person she saw to help her. Although that was 40 , I didn’t understand why it mattered. After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to 41 an ID in this country.Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no way to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not 42 she purchased the item in this store.―If I , a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would not be 43 the privilege--- as I have proof from the past.‖ I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he 44 to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I hesitated when the woman asked for my help, but 45 in my head I asked myself, ―Why not? What valid reasons do I usuallyhave?‖ I had none, so I helped her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its 46 . The woman looked poor, but she 47 the same treatment as anyone else does.36. A. purchased B. shown C. lost D. mended37. A. managed B. wanted C. refused D. promised38 .A. counter B. department C. market D. window39 .A. warning B. informing C. reminding D. accusing40. A. wrong B. true C. reasonable D. meaningful41 .A. leave B. pay C. find D. obtain42. A. answer B. prove C. support D. admit43 .A. ordered B. asked C. refused D. given44 .A. agreed B. prepared C. failed D. remembered45 .A. totally B. gradually C. hardly D. quickly46. A. design B. cover C. content D. price47 .A. deserved B. required C. received D. appreciatedSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.48 you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball 49 volleyball. But I am one of the few women 50 would answer : surfing is my favorite sport. But isn’t that a man thing? Some people believe most boys don’t like this sport. I am 31 years old this year. I started surfing about five years ago and I fell in love with 51 on the very first day. Riding the first wave was 52 best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to compare surfing 53 other things, I find it very difficult because, in my life of 31 years , there’s nothing like it that can train my courage and care. It involves body and life, 54 you must be careful when you are surfing. Because nobody knows 55 will happen.PartⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ABelow are the top four supermarket chains in the world in 2012 and the reasons behind their success.TescoHeadquartered in Chestnut, United Kingdom , this global grocery store is one of the largest supermarket chains in terms of revenues and profits. If was founded in 1919 by Jack Cohen. Tesco stores can be found across all continents. Even though it was set up only for food and beverages, Tesco has drastically branched out , not only in geographical terms, but also in terms of products. Which now include electronics , clothing, health care, home improvement and even financial services.SafewayFounded in the year 1915 by a young M. B, Skaggs. Safeway developed from just a small grocery store on the fundamentals of providing value to customers and narrow profit margins. The success story of Skaggs becomes more evident when , by the end of the year 1926,he he had opened almost 428 stores across ten states. Almost two years later, Safeway was listed at the New York Stock Exchange . At present, there are more than fifteen hundred Safeway stores across US and Canada.The Kroger CompanyFounded at Cincinnati, Ohio in 1883 by Mr. Bernard Kroger, the Kroger Company is now one of the largestsupermarket chains not only in the US. but across the world . Over the last couple of decades, the Kroger Company has vastly expanded by acquiring popular brand names, including those of Owen’s Market. Its stores are largely spread out across Middle. Western and Central United States.Reve-GruppeReve – Gruppe was founded in 1927 and is presently headquartered at Cologne, Germany . This supermarket chain is easily counted among the top supermarket chains of the world . Its vast line of products includes grocery, home improvement, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, optical as well as clothing . Its stores can be found in as many as fourteen European countries, providing employment to more than 325,000 people.56. Which of the following was founded first ?A．Tesco. B．Safeway.C．The Kroger Company. D．Rewe-Gruppe.57. We can learn from the text that Safeway .A．was initially set up only for foodB．developed from a small grocery storeC．has about 3,500 stores nowD．has branches in fourteen European countries58. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tesco was founded four years earlier than Safeway.B. Tesco and Safeway are headquartered in the same country.C. Rewe - Gruppe provides financial services.D. Safeway was listed at the New York Stock Exchange around 1928.59. According to the passage, the Kroger Company .A．is presently headquartered in the United KingdomB．has fifteen stores in the US and CanadaC．developed quickly after acquiring popular brand namesD．provides employment for more than 325,000 people60. What is the topic of the passage?A．An introduction to four top supermarket chains around the world.B．The history of four top supermarkets chains.C．The background of four supermarket chains.D．The most profitable supermarket chains in the world.BNelson Mandela was a figure of international fame，and many details of his life and career were public knowledge．But here are some things you may not have known about him．In his youth，Mandela enjoyed boxing．Even during the 27 years he spent in prison，he would exercise every morning．―I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it．Boxing is equal．I never did any real fighting after I entered politics．My main interest was in training，‖he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom．Among the memorabilia in the Mandela Family Museum in Soweto，visitors can find the world championship belt given to Mandela by American boxer Sugar Ray Leonard.Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist school where he was studying, gave him an English name—Nelson—in accordance with the custom to give all school children Christian names．Rolihlahla is not a common name in South Africa．It means ―troublemaker‖．His circumcision name wasDalibunga，meaning ―founder of the Bunga‖．However, in South Africa, Mr. Mandela was often called by his clan(宗族)name—Madiba—which South Africans used out of respect．After going underground because of his ANC activities，Mr. Mandela’s ability to evade(躲避)the securities services earned him the nickname ―the black Pimpernel‖，after the novel The Scarlet Pimpernel，about a hero with a secret identity．A fake(伪造的)passport in the name of David Motsamayi was used by Mr. Mandela. He had disguised himself as a driver，a gardener and a chef in order to travel around the country unnoticed by the authorities．Mr Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939，failing about half the courses he took．In August 1952，he and Oliver Tambo established South Africa’s first black law firm，Mandela and Tambo，in Johannesburg．He persevered to finally secure a law degree while in prison in 1989．61.Why did Nelson Mandela become a boxing fan?A．He enjoyed the violence of boxing．B．He wanted to take the championship．C．He desired to enjoy the training．D．He hoped to find a better job．62.Which of the following is true of Mandela’s name?A．His original name was not Nelson．B．His parents gave him the name—Nelson．C．Rolihlahla is a popular name in South Africa．D．Madiba was his Christian name．63.What made people call Mr. Mandela ―the black Pimpernel‖?A．His ability to escape from being caught．B．His underground activities in ANC．C．His pressure given by the authorities．D．The novel’s hero with a secret identity．64.Mr Mandela made a fake passport to_____．A．travel around the country B．escape from the authoritiesC．disguise himself as an actor D．go abroad easily65.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．It took Mr. Mandela over fifty years to get a law degree．B．Mr. Mandela set up South Africa’s first law firm．C．Mr. Mandela got his law degree after being released from prison．D．Mr. Mandela was a determined person．CHow can we measure animals’emotions? A new study of animal’s emotions suggests that, as in humans, emotions can tell animals about how dangerous their world is, and guide the choices that they make. The article of the study by Bristol University’s professor Mike Mendl was published online.An animal living in an environment where it is often threatened by predators(捕食者）will develop a negative emotion or ―mood‖, such as anxiety. However, one in an environment with plenty of opportunities to get resources for survival will be in a more positive mood state.The researchers say that these emotional states not only show the animal’s experiences, but also help it decide how to make choices, especially in unclear situations. This could have good or bad results. An animal in a negative mood state will make a safety-first with a ―pessimistic‖ response to an unclear event. For example, it considers a noise in the grass as a signal of the predator. At the same time, an animal in a positive mood state will benefit froma more ―optimistic‖ response. It considers the noise as a signal of prey(猎物）.Professor Mike Mendl, head of the Animal Welfare and Behavior Research Group at Bristol University’s School of Clinical Veterinary Science said, ―We can use ―optimistic‖or ―pessimistic‖decision-making as a symbol of an animal’s emotional state. Recent studies by our group and others suggest that this is a meritorious new approach to studying a variety of animal species.‖―Public interest in animal welfare remains high, with widespread concern about the way in which animals are treated, used and included in society. To understand how animals should be treated, we need to better understand their emotional lives,‖Mike Mendl said. The researchers believe Mike Mendl’s study can help them to better understand and assess an animal’s emotions.66.When an animal is in a negative mood state, _______.A. its response to an unclear event is pessimisticB. it will pay little attention to an unclear eventC. it is easy for it to make right decisionsD. it has more opportunities to get food67.The underlined word ―meritorious‖ in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ―_______‖.A. valuableB. uselessC. fashionableD. hopeless68. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. the animals with positive emotions live longerB. there is no way to assess an animal’s emotionsC. few people care about animal welfare nowadaysD. the environment can influence animal’s emotions69.Mike Mendl advised people to better understand animal’s emotions in order to _____.A. tell people to build more protected areas for animalsB. explain animals should be regarded as people’s friendsC. raise people’s interest in studying animalsD. make people know how to treat animals properly70. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Different kinds of Animals’ EmotionsB. Emotions Helps Animals to Make ChoiceC. The Living Environment of Wild AnimalsD. The Best Way to Measure Animals’ EmotionsPartⅣWriting (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.The X- Factor (英国偶像), Britain's got talent（英国达人）, American Idol（美国偶像）and Super girl, TV talent shows are popular all over the world.There are many reasons for that. To start with, the show can make the contestant(选手) famous overnight. Susan Boyle was an ordinary English woman before she appeared on Brit ain’s Got t alent, in which she sang ―I Dreamed a Dream‖. The video clip (片段) of her performance was viewed more than 50 million times within a few weeks. Second, the show offers a good opportunity to display one’s talents. Third, everybody has a fair chan ce to be involved in the show regardless of the age and background. Even if you can’t perform in the show, you can vote for your favorite contestant through cell phones and the Internet. Fourth, the fun and humorous style alsoappeals to young people. Last but not least, the modern media such as TV and the Internet contributes greatly to its rapid popularity.However, many people express concerns about TV talent shows. They argue that the TV talent show misleads the young people and makes them believe that they can become famous overnight. Some think the show only creates entertainers rather than artists, because many winners have little idea about real music and acting. What’s worse, some judges even humiliate (羞辱) and laugh at contestants. One contestant from American Idol committed suicide because she couldn’t stand the rejection and humiliation. Even the winners suffer. Susan Boyle suffered a nervous breakdown soon after the show, because she was unable to deal with the pressure.Many countries have realized the problems and taken some steps to regulate the show. The UK requires that contestants younger than 16 not be allowed to participate. China bans TV talent shows to be broadcast during the prime time. In the USA, some insulting judges are punished.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.(Reuters) —At least 115 miners were pulled alive from a flooded coal mine in north China after being trapped for over a week, eating bark to survive, prompting extremely happy officials to hail their survival a miracle.Officials said 153 miners were trapped in the unfinished Wangjialing mine, belonging to two of China's larger state-owned firms in Xiangning, Shanxi Province, after water gushed (喷, 涌) into the shafts last Sunday.Late on Sunday night and throughout Monday, the survivors were pulled out from a platform, where the rescuers had drilled a vertical hole to ensure oxygen in the water-flooded pit and send down bags of glucose (葡萄糖). Thirty-eight miners were still missing."It is a miracle," said Luo Lin, head of the State Administration of Work Safety. "The trapped miners stayed so firmly determined down the mine shaft, passing through eight days and eight nights to live." The workers alsosurvived by eating bark from pine wood used in building the mines, Chinese television said.The government had succeeded in encouraging thousands of rescue workers to pump out water and search for the miners. After that, the water level dropped low enough for rescue workers to enter the shaft.It was rare good news in China's dangerous coal-mining industry, the deadliest in the world with thousands killed every year in floods, explosions, collapses and other accidents. Shanxi Province is the heartland of that industry.Strong demand for energy and not strict safety standards have made China's mines often deadly places to work, despite a government drive to clamp down on (对……进行压制或取缔) small, unsafe operations where most accidents occur.Workers are tempted into (被诱惑去) the mines by wages that can be much higher than for many other jobs open to blue-collar workers and rural migrants.China has consolidated (合并) or taken over many private mines, which has helped cut accidents. According to official statistics, the number of people killed in Chinese coal mines dropped to 2,631 in 2009, an average of sevena day, from 3,215 in 2008. But the deadliest accidents are not limited to private firms.81. According to the second paragraph, what caused the serious accident? (no more than 6 words)_____________________________________________________________________82. How did the rescuers manage to send down oxygen and bags of glucose into the pit? (no more than 5 words)_____________________________________________________________________83. According to the passage, what measures does the government take to help cut accidents? (no more than 13 words)_____________________________________________________________________84. What is the news about? (no more than 12 words)_____________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.You never know what you can till you try.请你根据这句话来记叙生活中发生的一件事，并谈谈你对这句谚语的理解。
湖南高三高中政治高考模拟带答案解析
湖南高三高中政治高考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单选题1.2016年是实现扩大就业和落实扶贫工作的发力之年。
中央经济工作会议强调要更多面向特定人口、具体人口，实现精准扶贫，托住经济工作的两大底线。
做好就业和扶贫工作（）①要更加注重社会公平，主要依靠建立完善的社会保障制度②更多依靠国家政策，尽可能以平均数覆盖大多数人口③要进一步发挥好“两只手”的作用，通过经济稳定可持续增长，促进就业④关系着社会稳定和人心向背A．①②B．①③C．②③D．③④2.近年来，甘肃省财政惠民支出稳步增长。
2014年又有显著提高，重点支出得到有力保障。
“十大惠民工程”23件为民办实事事项全面完成，省级下达资金339亿元。
积极筹措资金，支持交通、水利、城市基础设施等重点项目建设，推进循环经济、节能减排、污染治理和生态建设，支持兰州新区、两市两州、革命老区、民族地区等重点区域协调发展，支持完成保障性住房建设任务。
这些支出（）①能够有效实现财政收支平衡②有利于实现宏观调控的目标③发挥了财政在资源配置中的基础作用④有效促进区域经济协调可持续发展，改善人民生活A．①②B．③④C．②③D．②④3.目前中国的铁路技术装备已进入世界一流行列，但是我们必须客观地看到，国外铁路制造商的核心技术不可小觑，甚至在许多地方还需要我们学习和借鉴。
同时世界各国国情不同，要想取得铁路建设的主动，还需要与时俱进，因地制宜，不断改进完善我们的技术和装备。
从唯物辩证法角度看，材料启示我们，发展中国铁路技术装备需要①坚持一切从实际出发，实事求是②坚持具体问题具体分析③充分发挥正确意识对铁路制造的指导作用④坚持用发展的观点看问题，树立创新意识A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④二、综合题阅读材料，完成下列要求。
2017年3月5日第十二届全国人民代表大会第五次会议开幕，李克强总理作政府工作报告，指出2017年重点工作任务。
2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试政治试卷(含答案)
2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷思想政治本试题卷包括选择题和非选择题（简答题、分析说明题和综合探究题）两部分，共6页。
时量90分钟，满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷选择题一、选择题（在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。
本大题30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、2013年11月9日至12日中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议在北京召开，会议审议通过了《中共中央关于全面深化若干重大问题的决定》 AA．改革 B．开发 C．现代化 D．开放2、2013年7月13日，国务院原则通过《中国自由贸易实验区总体方案》 B A．北京 B．上海 C．广州 D．南海3、2013年12月2日，我国在西昌卫星发射中心用“长征三号乙”运载火箭，成功发射“嫦娥三号”探测器，开启了我国探月工程的新征程，首次实现。
CA．绕月飞行 B．深空探测 C．月球软着陆 D．太空行走4、2014年2月8日，第二十二届冬季奥林匹克运动会在索契开幕。
我国国家主席习近平出席开幕式。
DA．乌克兰 B．日本 C．美国 D．俄罗斯5、日本首相安倍晋三于2013年12月26日悍然参拜供奉14名二战甲级战犯的。
企图为军国主义翻案，遭到世界爱好和平人民的强烈谴责。
DA．皇家庙宇 B．神风特工队 C．天皇陵墓 D．靖国神社6、受众多因素影响，国际市场不同货币之间的兑换比率是不断变化的。
如果用100元人民币可以兑换更多的外币，这说明 AA．人民币的汇率升高 B．人民币的汇率跌落C．人民币的汇率不变 D．外币的汇率升高7、莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖之后，不少书店莫言的作品一度热销，有些不喜欢文学作品的人，也加入抢购队伍。
该消费行为是 CA．求实心理 B．求异心理 C．从众心理 D．攀比心理8、读下图，请指出价格变动对生产的影响 A①调节生产②调节生产要素的投入③价格上涨，消费支出增加④不影响消费A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④9、找到一份理想的工作，是许多人的愿望。
湖南省澧县一中2014届高三高考模拟考试(二)文数 Word版含答案
湖南省澧县一中2014届高三高考模拟考试（二）数学试卷（文科）时量：120分钟 总分：150分一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的． 1、如果复数)(12R b ibi∈++是纯虚数（i 是虚数单位），那么b 的值为 （ ） A. -2 B. -1 C. 1 D. 22、已知向量→a , →b 都是非零向量，设p ：0>⋅→→b a ，q ：→a 与→b 的夹角是锐角，则p 是q 的（ ） A. 充要条件 B. 充分不必要条件 C. 必要不充分条件 D. 既不充分又不必要条件 3、函数x x y cos sin ⋅=的最小正周期与最大值分别是（ ） A. π2、1 B. π2 、21 C. π 、1 D. π、21 4、已知集合{}2|-==x y x A ，{}1|>=x x B ，则=B A （ ）A. φB. [)+∞,2C. ),1(+∞D. R5、双曲线12222=-by a x 的一条渐近线的倾斜角为α，且1s in 2cos 222+=αα，则双曲线的离心率为 （ ）Ａ.332 Ｂ. 2 Ｃ.3 Ｄ. ２６、设n m ,是两条不同直线，βα,是两个不同平面，则下列命题中正确的是（ ） Ａ. 若α//,//m n m ， 则α//n Ｂ. 若αβα⊥⊥m ,，则β⊥m Ｃ. 若ββα⊥⊥m ,，则α//m Ｄ. 若βα⊥⊥⊥n m n m ,,，则βα⊥ ７、已知{}0,0,4|),(≥≥≤+=y x y x y x A ，{}30,10|),(≤≤≤≤=y x y x B ，若向区域A 上随机投一粒豆子，则豆子落入区域B 的概率为（ ）A.41 B. 83 C. 21 D. 85 ８、若函数)(x f y =满足)()2(x f x f =+，且当[]1,1-∈x 时，2)(x x f =，函数x x g lg )(=，则函数)()()(x g x f x h -=的零点的个数为（ ）Ａ. １4 Ｂ. １2 Ｃ. ９ Ｄ. ８9、一个样本容量为20 的样本，它的数据组成一个公差不为0 的等差数列{}n a ，若83=a ，前4项的和284=S ,则这个样本的平均数和中位数分别是（ ）A. 22， 23B. 23， 22C. 23，23D. 23， 24 10、在平面上，12AB AB ⊥，121OB OB ==,12AP AB AB =+.若12OP <，则OA 的取值范围是（）A ．0,2⎛ ⎝⎦B.,22⎛ ⎝⎦C. 2⎛ ⎝D.2⎛ ⎝二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分，把答案填在答题卡中对应题号的横线上．11、一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则这个几何体的侧面积等于__________12、如图所示是某种算法的程序框图，该算法输出的结果是 13、在数列{}n a 中，31=a ，点列()1,-n n a a )1,(*>∈n N n 且其中在直线03=--y x 上，则数列{}n a 的通项公式n a = 14、在极坐标系中，点M ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛3,4π到曲线⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=3cos 4πθρ上的点的距离的最小值为15、已知f 是定义在集合{}**,|),(Ny N x y x M ∈∈=上的一个映射，正整数数对(,)x y 在映射f下对应实数z ，记作(,)f x y z =. 对于任意的正整数,()m n m n >，映射f 由下表给出：则(3,5)f =__________，使不等式(2,)4x f x ≤成立的x 的集合是_____________.三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．16、（本小题满分12分）在△ABC 中，内角A 、B 、C 的对边分别是a 、b 、c ，已知5,a b c +=，且满足274sin cos 222A B C +-=． （Ⅰ）求角C 的大小； （Ⅱ）求ABC ∆的面积.17、（本小题满分12分）（Ⅰ）在一个红绿灯路口，红灯、黄灯和绿灯的时间分别为30秒，5秒和40秒.当你到红绿灯达路口时，求不是红灯的概率；（Ⅱ）已知关于x 的二次函数2()41f x ax bx =-+.设集合{}=1,2,3P 和集合{}11234Q =-，，，，，分别从集合P 和Q 中随机取一个数作为a 和b ，求函数()y f x =在区间[)1+∞，上是增函数的概率. 18、（本小题满分12分）如图，在CEF ∆中，,1,2,,CD EF DE DFDC A B ⊥===且分别是,FD FC 的中点.现将,ABF DEC ∆∆分别沿,AB CD 折起，使平面,ABF 平面DEC 都与四边形ABCD 所在的平面垂直.（Ⅰ）求证:平面BDE BCE ⊥平面； （Ⅱ）求二面角B CE D --的正切值.19、（本小题满分13分）A F BAD E CCDEF已知函数2()1x f x x =+,数列{}n a 的首项123a =，且满足 1(),()n n a f a n N *+=∈ （Ⅰ）令11n nb a =-，求证: 数列{}n b 是等比数列； （Ⅱ）令n nnc a =，求数列{}n c 前n 项和n S . 20、（本小题满分13分）如图，已知椭圆()2222:10x y E a b a b +=>>的左、右焦点分别为12F F ，，且焦距为点M 为椭圆E 上的一个动点，当2MF 垂直于x 轴时，恰好12:3:1MF MF =.已知直线l 与圆C ：2243x y +=相切，且与椭圆E 相交于A B 、两点，O 为坐标原点（Ⅰ）求椭圆E 的方程；（Ⅱ）探究OA OB ∙是否为定值，若是，求出OA OB ∙的值；若不是，请说明理由. 21、（本小题满分13分）已知函数(),()ln ln x f x ae g x x a ==-，其中a 为常数，且函数()y f x =和()y g x =的图像在它们与坐标轴交点处的切线互相平行. （Ⅰ）求常数a 的值；(Ⅱ)若存在[)0,x ∈+∞，使不等式()x mx f x ->成立，求实数m 的取值范围； （Ⅲ）令()()()u x f x g x =-，求证：()2u x >澧县一中2014届高三高考模拟考试答案数学试卷（文科）1-10 A C D B A D B C C D11、6+ 12、3413、23n 14、2 15、8，{}1,216.（1）由已知：[]27121cos()(2cos 1)cos (0,)22A B C C C π-+--==∈得且63C π∴=分（2）由余弦定理得227,5,610a b ab a b ab +-=+=⇒=而已知分1sin 122ABC S ab C ∆∴==分17.（1）3(=45P 不是红灯）分（2）列举基本事件共15个6分，若[)()1+28f x a b ∞≥在，上是增函数，则分记事件"",510A a b A ≥则事件含基本事件有个分，1()=123P A ∴分18.（1）证明：略 …… 6分（2…… 12分19.（1）易证：{}1111,,222n n n b b b q +=∴=1数列构成首项b =的等比数列. 1()2n n b ∴= …… 6分(2)2n n n c n =+ …… 8分 12n 2,+d ++d ,222n n n n n nn d T d T +===-记则 …… 12分 (1)2+222n n n n n S ++∴=- …… 13分 20.（1）22142x y += …… 4分（2） ①若直线l 的斜率不存在时，易证：0OA OB = …… 6分 ②若直线l 的斜率存在时，设其方程为：y kx m =+=而22344m k =+ …… 8分把直线方程：y kx m =+代入椭圆方程有222(21)4240k x kmx m +++-=设1122(,),(,)A x y B x y ，则21212224240,,2121km m x x x x k k --∆>+==++且 …… 10分22121221(344)021OA OB x x y y m k k =+=--=+ …… 13分21.（1）()f x y 图像与轴的交点为（0，a)，()g x 图像与x 轴的交点为（a ，0) //1(),()xf x aeg x x==,由//(0)()f g a =，得1a = …… 4分 （2）原不等式,(),0x x m x xe h x x xe x ⇔<-=-≥令，[)/()10,0,x x h x e xe x =--≤∈+∞在，()(0)0nax h x h ∴==， (),0m ∴-∞所求的取值范围为 …… 9分（3）()()()=ln ,0xu x f x g x e x x =-->（）记(=1,(0)x m x e x x -->），易证(=1,(0)x m x e x x -->）在()0+∞，上是增函数1x e x∴->①记(=lnx 1,(0)u x x x -+>），可以证明max ()(1)0m x m ==， ln +1x x∴< ②，由①②可得()2u x >…… 13分。
高三第二次模拟考试文综试题政治部分及其答案
12．据国家统计局数据显示，2015年12月，我国的居民消费价格总水平(CPI)同比上涨2.3%，工业生产者出厂价格指数(PPI)同比下跌4.3%。
在不考虑其他因素的条件下，由此产生的影响的可能是A．①和②B．②和③C①和④D．②和④13. 2015年8月19日国务院总理李克强主持召开国务院常务会议，会议决定从2015年10月1日起剑2017年底，依法将减半征收企业所得税的小微食业范围，由年应纳税所得额20万元以内（含20万元）扩大到30万元以内（含30万元）。
此次税收政策调整，主要是基于①小微食业是就业的主渠道，支撑经济发展②释放国内消费需求，拉动经济增长③需要积极则政政策发力，为创业创新减负④缓解经济下行压力，减少税收收入A①②B①③C②④D③④14. 2016年3月，李克强总理在《政府工作报告》中指出，今年将适度扩大财政赤字，拟安排则政赤字2. 18万亿元，主要用于减税降费，减轻企业负担，加大对民生等薄弱环节的支持。
这做法的预期成效是①减轻企业负担，走出经营的困境②促进社会公平，提高人民生活水平③增加货币供应量，缓解通胀压力④优化则政支出结构，推动经济发展A①②B②④C①③D③④15. 2015年，我国打出了系列楼市政策“组合拳”：央行5次降息5次降准，二套房首付比例下限下渊至40%，二套房公积金首付比例从30%下斓至20%，调整个人住房转让营业税政策。
这系列措施可能产生的影响是①刺激改善型消费，化解房地产库存②企业融资成本降低，商品房价格下降③消费者购房成本下降，购买力增强④房地产市场回暖，促进经济上行发展A．③①②B．②①④C．①②④D．③①④16.2月28日，国家互联网信息办公室责令新浪、腾讯等网站依法依规关闭任志强微博账号。
国家网信办发言人发表谈话称：“网络空间不是法外之地，任何人不得利用网络传播违法信息。
表达不能没有界限，维护网络生态，推进网络空问法治化治理，是必然要求，电是全而推进依法治国的题中之义。
文综政治解析卷·2014届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高考模拟卷(二)(2014.05)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
1至41题为必考题，42至48题为选考题。
【试卷综析】本试卷是高三第二次模拟试卷，以高考模式考查了涉及四个必修模块的知识，以基础知识和基本技能为载体，以能力测试为主导，在注重考查学科核心知识的同时，突出考查考纲要求的基本能力，重视学生科学素养的考查。
试题重点考查：价格与供求、消费、对外开放、城乡一体化、企业经营、政府科学决策、政协、人大代表的职权、中共的执政、社会主义核心价值体系、文化创新、传统文化的传承、意识的能动作用、联系的多样性、矛盾观、价值观等。
整份试卷较好地落实了考纲和教材，内容形式多样，图文并茂，既考查了基础知识，同时在综合题的考查中突出考查学生对知识框架的把握。
总之，是份不错的试卷。
第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题。
每小题4分，共140分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
12．小王刚刚参加工作，想买一套总价60万的住房，他和家人商量了两套方案。
方案一：举全家之力一次性付款，可以得到房价1%的优惠；方案二：先交首付50%，其余款项以6%的年利率从银行办理按揭，期限为10年。
对这两套方案的评价,合理的是：①方案一既可以得到优惠又无需支付利息，是一种较为实惠的选择②方案一比方案二节省了18万元，对于年轻人来说是最好的选择③方案二比方案一多支付了18.6万元，但增强了家庭10年间的消费能力④方案二虽然多支付了18.6万元利息，但分散在10年的时间中，压力不会太大A.①④B.①③C.②③D. ②④【知识点】消费类型【答案解析】B 解析：题中出现了钱货两清消费和贷款消费两种消费方式，两个方案各有利弊，②说法绝对；分析两个方案可知，方案一比方案二总共少支付18+60万×1%=18.6万元，方案二多支付的利息为18万，而不是18.6万，故④说法错误。
【思路点拨】注意分析两种方案的优缺点。
13．下图表示的是甲商品价格与供给量和需求量的关系，OP表示价格，OQ表示数量，D是需求曲线，s是供给曲线。
湖南高三高中政治高考模拟带答案解析
湖南高三高中政治高考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单选题1.中国共产党十七届三中全会在讨论、审议《中共中央关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》等文件时听取了各民主党派中央、全国工商联领导人和无党派人士的意见和建议。
这说明()A．我国的人民政府坚持民主集中制原则B．党中央与各民主党派共同制定国家的大政方针C．全民参与决策是党科学民主决策的前提D．我国实行共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度2.2008年9月22日，宁夏回族自治区成立50周年。
在50年的历程中，宁夏回族自治区在坚持和完善民族区域自治制度上迈出新步伐，取得了巨大的成就。
在民族区域自治地方设立的自治机关是指()A．民族自治地方的人民政府、人民法院和人民检察院B．民族自治地方的人民代表大会和人民政府C．民族自治地方的所有国家机关D．民族自治地方的人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议3.宁夏地区之所以能建立民族自治区，主要因为( )①回族对国家统一有强烈的政治认同②宁夏地区的民族人口构成单一③宁夏地区回族人口数量大且比较集中④回族同胞个性强烈，管理难度大a. ①②③④b.①②③c.①③d.③④4.2008年2月17日，科索沃宣布独立。
尽管塞尔维亚与科索沃是当事双方，但他们却决定不了自己的命运，而手握决定权的却是“三驾马车”(欧盟、美国、俄罗斯)。
我国主张通过谈判达成协议，并呼吁有关各方最大限度地慎重行事。
材料表明A．科索沃与欧盟、美国、俄罗斯之间存在着共同的利益B．维护世界和平、促进共同发展是我国对外关系的基本准则C．我国是维护世界和平与稳定的积极因素和坚定力量D．欧盟、美国、俄罗斯遵循了联合国的原则，以和平方式解决国际争端5.尽管塞尔维亚与科索沃是当事双方，但他们却决定不了自己的命运，而手握决定权的却是“三驾马车”(欧盟、美国、俄罗斯)。
这说明( )A．“ 三驾马车”决定世界命运B．当今世界呈现欧盟、美国、俄罗斯三极格局C．国家利益决定国际关系D．国家综合国力是维护国家主权的重要筹码。
湖南省澧县一中2014届高三高考模拟考试(二)化学 Word版含答案
湖南省澧县一中2014届高三高考模拟考试（二）理科综合化学试卷时量：150分钟总分：300分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共126分）可能用到的相对原子质量H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 Na:23 Cl:35.5 Fe:567．下列说法正确的是：A．农业废弃物、城市生活废弃物及动物粪便中都蕴藏着丰富的生物质能B．羊毛、过氧化氢酶、牛胰岛素、血红蛋白、人造奶油充分水解均可得到氨基酸C．针对H 7 N 9禽流感的扩散情况，要加强环境、个人等的消毒预防，可选用含氯消毒剂、活性银离子、酒精、双氧水等作为消毒剂，这种处理方法符合绿色化学理念D．多植树造林，使用“乙醇汽油”，改燃煤为燃气，外出时使用PM2.5口罩等都是治理“雾霾”等灾害性天气的有效措施8．X、Y、Z、R、W是原子序数依次增大的五种短周期元素。
Y和R同主族，可组成共价化合物RY2，Y和Z最外层电子数之和与W的最外层电子数相同，25℃时0.1mol·L-1X 和W形成化合物的水溶液pH为1。
下列说法正确的是A．由于非金属性Y>R，则X、Y组成化合物的沸点高于X、R组成的化合物B．Y和其他四种元素均可形成至少2种二元化合物C．RY2能与Y、Z形成的一种化合物反应生成Y2D．Y、Z、W三种元素组成化合物的水溶液一定显碱性9．以石油为原料可进行如下转化。
下列说法正确的是石油乙烯乙醇乙酸乙酸乙酯A．石油通过分馏可直接得到乙烯B．乙烯、聚乙烯的最简式均为CH2，二者互为同分异构体C．乙酸和乙醇都能与氢氧化钠溶液反应D．乙醇、乙酸和乙酸乙酯都能发生取代反应10．已知：①H2O(g)== =H2O(l)ΔH＝－Q1 kJ·mol－1②C2H5OH(g)===C2H5OH(l)ΔH＝－Q2 kJ·mol－1③C2H5OH(g)＋3O2(g)===2CO2(g)＋3H2O(g)ΔH＝－Q3 kJ·mol－1下列判断正确是A．酒精的燃烧热ΔH＝－Q3 kJ·mol－1B．由③可知1 mol C2H5OH(g)的能量高于2 mol CO2(g)和3 mol H2O(g)的总能量C．H2O(g)→H2O(l)释放出了热量，所以该过程为放热反应D．23 g液体酒精完全燃烧生成CO2(g)和H2O(l)，释放出的热量为(0.5Q3－0.5Q2＋1.5Q1)kJ11．下列叙述正确的是①装置甲可防止铁钉生锈②装置乙可除去乙烯中混有的乙炔③装置丙可验证HCl 气体在水中的溶解性 ④装置丁可用于实验室制取乙酸乙酯 ⑤装置戊可用于收集H 2、CO 2、Cl 2、HCl 、NO 2等气体 A ．①③⑤ B ．③④ C ．①②④ D ．③⑤ 12．用铁丝(电极a)、铜丝(电极b)和CuSO 4溶液可以构成原电池或电解池，如图所示。
【解析】湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014届高三上学期第二次模拟考试政治试题Word版含解析
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014届高三上学期第二次模拟考试政治试题一、选择题(25×2分)1、人们在经济往来中经常使用信用工具进行结算。
下列情景中，一般采用汇票结算的是( )A、某人支付网络购物货款800元B、某企业支付外地供应商货款200000元C、某人支付本地酒店服务费10000元D、某培训机构支付本地专家劳务费5000元2013年1月，全国中小企业股份转让系统在北京正式运行，这个系统是由国务院批准设立的全国证券交易场所，为非上市股份公司股份的公开转让、融资、并购等相关业务提供服务。
该系统与沪深证券交易所一起构成中国资本市场体系的重要内容。
据此回答2～3小题。
2.全国中小企业股份转让系统的建立，可以 ( )A、提高非上市公司经营业绩B、优化非上市公司组织结构C、降低非上市公司管理费用D、拓宽非上市公司融资渠道3.国务院批准建立全国中小企业股份转让系统，是政府 ( )①提供社会公共服务职能的体现②组织经济建设职能的体现③提高依法行政水平的举措④完善资本市场体系的举措A、①②B、①③C、②④D、③④【答案】2.D 3.C4、下表是2011年北京市部分经济指标的年度增长率。
根据表中数据可以推出2011年北京市 ( )A、财政收入高于财政支出，出现财政盈余B、个人所得税收入占财政收入的比重上升C、社会保障和就业支出增速过快抑制了财政收入增长D、城镇单位在岗职工平均工资增长抑制了个人所得税增长考点：本题考查财政收入的来源。
5、政府依法行政是贯彻依法治国方略、提高行政管理水平的基本要求。
下列选项符合依法行政要求的是( )①人民法院依照相关法律法规审理企业破产清算案件②发改委对企业合谋操纵产品价格的垄断行为做出处罚③人大常委会制定企业安全生产流程与劳动保护规章制度④环保部督促地方政府取缔被国家列入淘汰范围的高污染生产能力A、①②B、①③C、②④D、③④6、2012年，我国综合运用各种手段对国民经济进行调控，实现了预期调控目标。
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湖南省澧县一中2014届高三高考模拟考试（二） 文科综合试卷
时量：150分钟 总分：300分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共140分）
本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 12．假设甲国的生产数据及其曲线模型如图一、二所示，市场开放之后，乙国参与经济合作，作为农业生产大国的乙国，粮食生产能力强于服装生产。两国合作后，新的生产曲线模型最有可能是
提示：实线代表甲国的生产能力曲线，虚线代表甲乙两国合作后的生产能力曲线。 13．下表为2012年3月21日我国银行定期存款利率。为适应经济发展需要，2013年两年期定期存款利率调整为3.75%，一年期定期存款利率调整为2.71‰，市民张先生于2012年3月28日将2万元现金平均分成两份，分别以定期两年和一年定期自动转存的方式存入中国工商银行，2014年到期后他获得的利息分别为 存期 三个月 半 年 一 年 二年 三年 五年 利率（%） 3.10 3.30 3.50 4.40 5.00 5.50 A．880元 686.4元 B．815元 621元 C．880元 630.5元 D．815元 630.5元 14．1．５秒你能做什么？ 2014 年3 月14 日，来自上海的Keen 安全团队，用15 秒攻破最新的苹果桌面操作系统，而在此之前该系统已连续三年保持了“不败金身”。同时被他们攻破的还有Windows８.１，耗时仅２０秒。最终，在众多世界级高手面前，Keen 安全团队被“双冠”加冕，这样的成绩证实了中国安全团队在技术上已走到世界领先的位置。Keen 团队的成功带给求职者的启示是 ①当代年轻人应树立自主择业观 . ②提高自主创新能力是企业发展的关键 ③劳动者要提高自身素质和职业技能 ④国家应制定相应政策鼓励发展信息产业 A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 15．解决产能过剩是2014年我国经济工作的重要任务之一。近年来，我国钢铁、水泥、风电、高铁、重化工业等产品的市场需求增长放缓，新一轮产能过剩矛盾凸显。为化解产能过剩，政府可以 页 2第
①提高环保标准，使钢铁企业在环保改造与退出市场之间抉择 ②积极推进水泥企业的国有资本、集体资本、非公有资本的交叉持股 ③努力提高重化工业企业的科学管理水平，形成自己的竞争优势 ④面对国外新一轮基建投资浪潮，积极推动中国高铁“走出去” A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 16．“金鱼缸法则”即“透明效应”。它是一种比喻，金鱼缸是玻璃做的，透明度很高，不论从哪个角度观察，里面的情况都一清二楚。某市社保局召开局务会议时对媒体全程开放，并表示以后只要涉及民生的工作，都将向媒体公开。“金鱼缸法则”在行政领域的试用是为了 ①让权力在阳光下运行 ②规范政府及其工作人员的行政行为 ③提高政府的行政效率 ④更好地保障公民的知情权和监督权 A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 17．传播学者克罗斯提出一个谣言公式：R = i× a／c，即谣言=（事件的）重要性×（事件的）模糊性÷公众批判能力。由此可见，终结网络谣言 ①政府要及时公开信息，让谣言止于真相 ②国家要限制网络发展，让谣言无处遁迹 ③公众要提高鉴别能力，让谣言止于智者 ④个人要拒信网络言论，让谣言无从传播 A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．③④ 18．中国在联合国安理会涉乌克兰问题的决议草案投票表决时投了弃权票。中国认为，安理会的决议草案“只能造成各方对立，导致局势更加复杂，这不符合乌克兰人民和国际社会的共同利益。”我国投弃权票是因为 ①国际关系复杂多变，各国外交政策应有所不同 ②我国支持按联合国宪章精神所进行的各项工作 ③我国对国际问题自主地决定自己的态度和对策 ④安理会的涉乌决议草案不符合各国的根本利益 A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 让过去一切优秀的、具有当代价值的中华文化基因“活”起来，是建设中国特色社会主义文化强国的重要举措。回答19—20题。 19．北齐颜之推的《颜氏家训》八卷二十篇，是中华的“家训之祖”，有“篇篇药石，字字龟鉴”之誉。在《颜氏家训》的影响下，下起士庶，上至宰相，乃至帝王之家，多有自订的家训。梳理历史上的这些家训，可以 ①引领中华文化走向伟大复兴 ②起着维系社会生活和社会稳定的重要作用 ③保证中华民族精神永不泯灭 ④为培育社会主义核心价值观汲取重要养分 A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ 20．读右图。某地以“社会主义核心价值观”为内容的年画公益广告被印上纸杯，广为使用。这种做法体现了 ①实践基础上的制度创新 ②艺术创作实践活动的发展 ③人们对传统文化的继承 ④人们的价值判断和价值选择 A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 21．某公司发明制造的姿势校正带，内置传感器可以监测到佩戴者的姿势是否正确，并通过振动提醒。它还能与智能手机连接，传输相关数据，让佩戴者时刻了解自己的姿势，真正改变生活方式。这种新技术的发明
①改造了客观世界和人的主观世界 ②发挥了主观能动性推动实践发展 ③说明了意识能突破条件创造联系 ④推动了实践与科学理论的相统一 页 3第
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 22．某小组在研究性学习中选择了“雾霾天气对人的健康的影响及防护措施”的课题，确定了研究方法、步骤及时间进度，并对研究内容做了详细分工：小组成员将分别对老人、儿童、孕妇、户外工作者四类特殊人群进行有针对性的研究。在这一研究过程中，同学们主要坚持了 ①运动和静止的辩证统一 ②前进性和曲折性的辩证统一 ③系统和要素的辩证统一 ④普遍性和特殊性的辩证统一 A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 23．老子基于“天之道，损有余而补不足”的天道观，提出均贫富的思想，并对当时社会“损不足奉有余”的“人之道”予以谴责。他告诫统治者“物或损之而益”，若效法天道“损有余而补不足”,反而有益于统治地位的巩固,上述观点 ①否认“人之道”与“天之道”的斗争性，倡导“人之道”效法“天之道” ②承认“人之道”与“天之道”的同一性，希望统治者遵行天道来治理国家 ③提出“物或损之而益”这一思想,承认”损”与”益”是可以相互转化的 ④反对统治者”损不足奉有余”的“人之道”是尊重人是社会历史主体的体现 A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 第II卷（非选择题 共160分）
注意：本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。第36题～第41题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答。第42题～第48题为选考题，请考生根据要求作答。
38．（26分）让广大农民平等参与现代化进程、共同分享现代化成果是我国推进农村改革的重要目标。阅读材料，回答问题。 材料一 近年来，A市积极创新农业组织经营方式，加快发展现代农业，涌现了许多好经验好做法。其中A市金鸡村 “联农合股”模式就是其中的一种典型形式。A市金鸡村在土地确权颁证的基础上，引导以农户承包地自愿入股的方式，组建新型农村专业合作社“A市金鸡茶业有限公司”（其中农户占股90%，村集体经济组织配股占10%），与联农茶业公司合股进行白茶种植。金鸡公司以每亩入股土地10年的预期收益4500元一次性折价入股，占合股的45%，并负责白茶的规模化种植、采摘等，为联农公司提供白茶原料。联农茶业公司以茶苗、预付红利等费用入股，占合股的55%，并负责白茶的精深加工和销售等。茶叶采摘的前两年（即茶叶种植期），联农公司提前预付股农未来所得红利（500元/亩〃年），以保障其基本生活；待茶叶采摘后，以实际鲜叶收入按股分红，同时从股农所得红利中分5年陆续扣除预付红利。目前，金鸡村白茶种植面积达5700余亩，入股农户已扩展到6个村，参股农户达2230户。 材料二： A市在积极创新农业组织经营方式的同时，还积极探索村级社会管理的新模式——建立“两委（村党组织、村民委员会）加一会（村民议事会）”的管理办法，在所有村和涉农社区由农民直选成立“议事会”，构建起了党组织领导、议事会决策、村委会执行、其他经济社会组织广泛参与的新型村级社会管理模式。一些与村民切身利益相关的问题，如集体猪圈修在哪儿?各家各户承包地界线怎么划?集体经济收益怎么分?上级补助资金怎么用……都通过村民议事会得到妥善解决。这一管理的新模式进一步提升了农村基层公共服务和社会管理水平，改善和保障了民生，促进了农村社会全面进步和社会和谐。 （1）分析A市金鸡村“联农合股”的性质和特点。并说明发展 “联农合股”的经营方式的重要意义。（14分） （2）结合材料二，分析说明该市的新型村级社会管理新模式对改进和创新我国社会治理方式有什么启示？ (12分)
37．（26分）阅读材料，回答问题。 新中国建立初期有4亿多人口，当时国家没有限制生育，提出“人多力量大”、“人多好办事”，人们也觉得“多子多福”。到了上世纪70年代初，我国人口已经多达8亿，国家开始关注计划生育问题。1978年，全国五届人大一次会议第一次把“国家提倡和推行计划生育”写入宪法。此后，中共中央发出一对夫妇生 页 4第
一个孩子的号召。计划生育工作的开展为中国的经济发展、国家的富裕和富强做出了不可磨灭的贡献。 独生子女政策实施以来，随着经济社会发展和改革开放的不断深入，人们的思想观念发生变化，我国生育率不断下降。2012年，我国劳动年龄人口首次出现绝对数下降，2013年底，我国60岁以上老人突破两亿，人口老龄化加速，社会负担加重，独生子女政策引发了许多令人关注的社会问题。如保持生育政策不变，势必严重影响我国经济社会发展活力和国际竞争力。十八届三中全会通过了《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》，明确提出坚持计划生育的基本国策，启动实施一方是独生子女的夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策，逐步调整完善生育政策，促进人口长期均衡发展。 不断调整完善生育政策，可以有效应对和积极缓解人口结构性矛盾的长期影响，保持合理的劳动力数量和结构，为转变经济发展方式、培育经济持续健康发展新优势，准备更为有利的人口条件。 结合材料，回答下列问题： （1）请运用唯物史观解读我国人口政策的演变。（12分） （2）有人担心，放开“单独二胎”会导致人口剧增，人们生活水平降低，不利于社会和谐和持续发展。请你联系社会现实，并运用所学知识分析上述观点。（10分） （3）人多未必力量大，关键是人的素质高低。中国需要从控制人口数量转向优化人口素质，只有全民族的素质提高了，才能不断提升我国经济社会发展活力和国际竞争力。请从文化角度给出提升我国人口素质的建议。（4分）
第二次模考文综参考答案及评分标准 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 C B B C C D B A D D A 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 A A D B C B B D D A D B 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 C D A D A B C A C D C B