GRE基础词汇

Abash使羞愧abject卑鄙的可怜的abridge 删节缩短abrogateabscission切除absolveabysmal深不可测的，糟糕的acced e同意，就任acclimate 使适应环境accolad e荣誉，称赞accrue积累，增长acerbic辛辣的，刻薄的acme acoustic听觉的acquisitive可学到的，可获得的acquit 无罪释放，acrid刻薄的，辛辣的adage格言adjourn 推迟，延期adjunct附属的，修饰语admonish告诫adulate谄媚，奉承adumbrate描绘adventitious affable和蔼可亲的，有善的affidavit宣誓书affinityafflict折磨，是痛苦aggrieve使痛苦agog兴奋的alacrity敏捷的，爽快的align使结盟，使排成一行alimentary补品allay减轻，缓和allud e暗指alluring迷人的，吸引人的aloft在高处aloof冷淡的amenity礼仪，愉快amulet护身符anaerobic analgesic止痛药anemia贫血annotate注释antagonize 是敌对，对抗antic滑稽的antipathy厌恶，反感apex顶点apposite适当的arbitrary武断的arbitrate仲裁arcane神秘的arch弓形，拱形arctic 北极arid干旱的arresting醒目的arrogate冒充，霸占artifice诡计ascetic 禁欲的aseptic无菌的aspen山杨asperity粗糙，严酷aspire 渴望，追求vernacular本地话nibble hangover残留，遗留wail 悲叹efficacyd omineer压制assuage 减轻，缓和atrocious 残酷的asylum避难所astute机敏的astringent严厉的auspices赞助，预兆auspicious吉利的austere简朴的，严峻的avarice贪婪的aversion厌恶avid渴望的awry歪曲bale打包baleful balk障碍，阻止ballot投票ban banal腐旧的banish驱逐banister栏杆barn仓库，畜棚barricad e路障base bask batchbaton接力棒，警棍bedlam混乱，疯人院begrudge羡慕，嫉妒behoove应该belabor痛打，抨击beleaguer围攻benediction祝福，赐福benison祝福berate斥责beset镶嵌，围困besmirch玷污biosphere生物圈divulgeblanch漂白bland平淡无奇的blast爆炸blazon宣布bleach 使漂白blemish缺点，瑕疵blight枯萎blithe愉快的blotch污点，斑点boisterous喧闹的bolt螺栓boon恩惠boor 粗俗的人bootless无用的bored om厌倦的bouquet花束raid辫子brandish挥舞brash性急的，傲慢的brassy刺耳的breach违背bristle毛发直立bucolic乡土气息的bumptious傲慢的bungle把工作搞砸cajole勾引，哄骗calamity灾难cal culating计算的，审慎的callous 老茧，冷酷的canecant 斜面，伪善之话capillary毛细管captiouscaptivatecaress爱抚cardinal主要的caricature漫画caste castigate严惩caucus干部会议caulk cavern洞穴cavil挑剔cement巩固，水泥cereal谷类chagrin懊恼，气愤chantchapel小教堂chary谨慎的，仔细的chasm裂口，峡谷chaste纯洁的chastise惩罚chef厨师chicanery欺骗，狡诈choleric易怒的chronicchuckle窃笑circumference圆周，周长circumventclamor喧闹claspclay泥土cleft裂开clemencyclement温和的clinch钉牢。

拥吻cling clinical临床的clip夹子clique派系clog障碍clot凝块cloudburst大暴雨cluster簇，群coagulant凝血剂coagulate使凝结cognizance 认知，标志collatecollateral 附属的，抵押品colloquial口语的collud e勾结coma昏迷comity礼让，有好comma commemorate纪念commensurate相称的commodious宽敞的compact紧凑的complaisance殷勤，彬彬有礼composed沉着的compost composure compress压紧，压缩concatenate连接，使连锁concave凹的conced e承认conception概念，怀孕concession concrete凝结concussion震荡conclave会议concur 一致，同意conducive有益于conduit导管conflate confound迷惑congruent一致的conjoin结合conjunction连接词connotation暗含conscript征召conservative保守的conservatory音乐学校consign 托运constituent选民construe解释consul领事scrutable可解读的scurry疾跑scurvy卑鄙的seam缝sear烧焦seasoned seasoning调料secretive secularsedate安静的sedative使安静的sediment 沉淀sedulity勤奋sedulous勤奋seep渗出seethe沸腾sensitivity敏感sentient有感觉的septic腐败的sequential连续的sere干枯的serene平静的sever割断sewer下水道打碎shear修剪shirk逃避shoal浅滩shrubshrug耸肩sift筛选shun避开sinew肌肉siren警报skew歪斜的slant偏见sleigh雪橇slew侧滑slice slick光滑的sly狡猾的smirk假笑smear涂上smother窒息smug 自诩consummate完美的contemptuous轻蔑的content内容contention争论contiguous接触的contort扭曲contravene违反controvert驳斥converge汇聚convergent收敛的converse相反的convert 使转变convict证明有罪conviction定罪convoke召集convoluted旋绕的convulse 震荡copious大量的coronation加冕countenance表情，支持counteract抵消counterfeit伪造court法庭covenant契约plait辫子plaster石膏pliant顺从的intransigent不妥协的pl ough耕plumb垂直的plund er掠夺plunge投入，跳入plush豪华的blush lush丰富的podium poignantpoke刺pompous precept格言precipitate沉淀物preclud e妨碍precocious早熟的predisposition倾向proposition提议presenter提出者preternatural不寻常的pristine原始的prim拘谨的procrastinate耽搁propriety proprietary protract 延长pud dle水坑purported 声称quail畏惧quill刺穿rabbl e乱民rally恢复ramble漫步rampage暴怒rampant狂暴的rampart壁垒rancid腐臭的rancor怨恨rankle发炎，使怨恨rapacious贪婪的rapport密切的rapt rarefaction稀薄raspy刺耳raucous沙哑的ravage掠夺，破坏rave胡言乱语ravel解开covert秘密的covet贪图cowcoy腼腆的cozen欺骗crab螃蟹crack 使破裂cram填满craven懦弱的craving渴望credulous轻信的creek小溪creep爬行crest cringe谄媚crook弯曲crouch 屈膝crudity粗糙crumble crumple crust外壳crutch拐杖culmination高潮culpable有罪的cult cultivated 有教养的cupiditycurdle凝固cursory草率的cypress柏树dabble 涉足daft dagger匕首dally玩弄，闲荡dared evil蛮干的dart飞镖dawdle闲逛d ebacle奔溃d ebark登陆d ebase贬低d ebris残骸d eclaim演讲d elineate描绘d ecomposition分解d ecrepit破旧的d ecryd educt扣除，演绎d eface丑化d efault违约，拖欠d efer推迟d eference顺从d eferential恭敬的d efile污损d eflated泄气d efraud欺骗d eft灵巧的d eign屈尊d elegate d elicacy微妙d elicate d elineate描绘d elirious发狂的d elud e迷惑d elve专研d emean贬低d emolition拆除d enounce谴责d ent凹痕d eplore哀叹d eportd epose免职d epositiond epraved堕落的d eprecated eputy d eracinated erogated escry d esecrate d esertd esiccate变干d esperate d espicable despot d espise d estitution d etach d etached d etaind etest厌恶d etour绕道d etraction毁谤d eviant deviousd evourdidactic die-hard diffidentdigressdilapidate dilate dilettante dim dire dirge disabuse disaffectdisembodied disenchant disengagedisgruntledisparatedispose disposition disproof disruptdrizzl e drizzlyduckling ductearthly earthy ebb退潮ebullience兴高采烈ecl ectic 折衷的edificeeffaceegresselementary elephantine elicit 引出，引起d olefuld omesticate d omicile d ominant d ominate ellipse ellipsis elucidateelude elusive emaciateenliven使活泼enrapture使狂喜entreat 恳请entreatyenthralling entice诱使entirety entitle有权enunciate阐明ephemeral短暂的epicepitome缩影epitomize概括epoch equable 平静的equanimity镇定espionage espousal espouse支持ethniceulogy evacuate evad e 逃避evenhandedevict驱逐evince evocative evoke引起exacerbateexciseexclude exclusiveexcoriateexorbitant exorcise expediency expedient expeditious expel expertise expiate expiration explicate expl osive exponent exposition expostulate劝诫expound解释expunge expurgateexquisite别致的extemporaneous即席的extemporize即兴演说extend extenuate减轻externalize使具体extirpation消灭，根除extort 敲诈extract extraneous外来的extrapolate推断exuberance丰富exud e使渗出fabric构造façad e正面facet面facile 温和faction派别factual fad fad efallible不可靠的famish挨饿fanatic狂热fantasyfatuity愚昧faucet插口fault 故障，毛病fawn 谄媚feckless无效的，软弱的fecundity肥沃feigned假的feint伪装felicitous恰当的ferment发酵fertilize使受精fervid热心的fester溃脓fetid恶臭的fetter束缚feud世仇fiasco惨败fiat法令fidget figment虚构的事figurative比喻的filth肮脏的finicky过分讲究的flank侧面flammable易燃的flare闪耀flatter谄媚flimsy脆弱的flinch畏缩flipflit轻快地飞fl ockfl oodgate闸门flukeflush脸红flusteredflutter拍动翅膀flux流量foible弱点foilfold折叠fold erfolklore民间传说folly愚蠢foment扇动foodstuff foolproof极简单的forage食料，搜索forbearance forbid ding严峻的，令人生畏的ford浅滩foresight远见forfeit没收forger铁匠forsake放弃forte特长forthright直率的fortuitous意外的fosse护城河fossilize石化fracas吵闹fractious易怒的，倔强的fracture断裂frantic疯狂的freckle斑点frenetic狂热的frenzy狂怒frigid寒冷的fret焦急frivolous无聊的fruition完成fulminate爆炸fulsome过分的fumble摸索furnace火炉enamoredencapsulate enchant enclosure enflameengross furor 狂热furtive秘密的fusionfuss大惊小怪fussy挑剔的fusty守旧的futility无价值的gadget小器件gaffe失态gape裂口garble歪曲，混淆garnish装饰garment garner garish炫耀的garrulity garrulous唠叨的gash gaucheriegaudy华而不实gauge标准，规格gaze凝视gear齿轮gem宝石geometrician几何学者germane密切关系gibe嘲笑giggle gist glacial glare怒目而视glib口齿伶俐glucose葡萄糖glut供过于求gobble狼吞虎咽gospel真理gouge gradation分等级graduated graft grain grand eur grandiose宏伟的granite花岗岩graphic grasping紧抓gratification满意granting gratuitous gratuity小费gravel碎石grief悲伤grieve使悲伤grievous痛苦的grill烤grind磨gripe控制grisly可怕的gristle软骨groan呻吟grope摸索grouch发闹骚grove果园grumble抱怨guile guileless guilt guise gullible轻信的gulp吞咽gushgust风gutter排水沟gustatory味觉的guzzl e狂饮gyrate旋转habituate习惯于hack砍halcyon宁静的hale强壮的hallow使神化hallowed神圣的halting犹豫的hangd og卑鄙的人harass harbinger harbor hardhead ed hardy harrow harry harsh hasten hastyhauteur傲慢haven港口hazard hazard ousheadlong轻率的headstrong顽固的headway前进hearken倾听hearten激励heartening heckle诘问hectic兴奋的hector威吓hedgeheed注意hegemony霸权heinous极凶恶的hem边缘herd兽群heretic异教徒heretical 异端的hermetic密封的heterogeneoushew砍hid ebound死板的hid eoushirsute多毛的hoard贮藏hospitable好客的hovel茅舍hub中心hubris傲慢huckster小贩hulkhull外壳humdrum单调的hurdle障碍hush安静husk外壳hydrate水化物idyll田园的igneous 火的ignoble卑鄙的ignominious ignominy耻辱illicit违法的illiterate illuminateillusory错觉immanent内在的immense巨大的immerseimminent即将来临的immolate牺牲immure监禁impale刺入impasse僵局impassionedimpeach弹劾impeccable无瑕的impel驱使impenitent顽固的imperviousimpermeabl e impersonate impertinence imperturbabl e imperious专横的importune强求impud ent鲁莽的inane愚蠢的，空的incand escence炙热incense incessantincise incision incisive incite inclementincubate孵化inculcate incumbent现任的incur ind ebted负债的ind efatigableind emnity ind ent ind enture indictindigenousindustrious勤勉的ineffable indurate induction induct induce inelasticityineluctable inept ineptitud e inert inertiainexorable infuriate ingenious ingenuity ingenuousingrate ingratiate innovative inquisitive insentientinsolentinstateinuredinveigh 谩骂inveigle inverseinvert invidiousirateirid escent闪光的irk irksome jad e jad ed jarjaunt jauntylaceratelapse larva lash lateral lava lave lavish lax leaklease leaven leer leerylevelhead ed lever levitylevy liability liaison libel liberality liberate libertine liberty license limb limber limestone limplithelitigation litter l oaf l oathe locus lofty log loll longevity longing long-winded loom loop loophole loquacious lot lounge loutishlubricant lubricate lucid lucrative ludicrous luglull lumber lumplurid lurk lush lustrous luxuriant luxurious lyric macabre macerate machination magnanimitymagnate magnificent magnify magnitud e majestic maladroit malleablemaritime marsh mendacious mentor mercantile meretricious merit meritedmethodical meticulous metrical mettle mettlesomenib nibble niceobdurateobjection obligation obligatory oblige obliging oblique oblivious遗忘的obloquy obstinacy obstinate obstruct obtuseobverse obviate obvious occlud eoccultodious odium od ometer odyssey offense offend offensive offhand offish offset offspring ointment ominous omnipotent omniscient onset opacity opaque operative opinionated opponent opportuneoppose oppressoptimist optimum optional opulent oracl e orationornatepact pad ding pageantpalatable pall palliate palliative pallid palpable pan paradigm paragon paramount paranoia paraphraseparasite parch partial partially particularize patrician paucity paunchy pauper peak peck pedalpedant ped estal peel peeve pellucidaversionlaudatory pending pendulum penitent penultimate penury perceptionperennial perfervid impassive perfidious perjury perfidyperimeterperky permeable perpendicular perpetuate perquisite persecute personablepineplacateplacidravenous贪婪的ravishing rebate折扣rebukerecoilrecourserectitud e recumbent incumbent red eem redemptive red olent redundancy reed reek reel refectory referee refinery refraction refractory regale款待regimeregress倒退，回归rehabilitate使康复rehearse reimburse赔偿subvert推翻grouse埋怨relegate归入，提交relent变温和relenting relentless无情的reminisce 回忆remiss怠慢的remnantremorse 懊悔，同情rend 撕碎remove移动rend er提出renounce宣布放弃reparation赔偿repeal repel击退repertoire全部节目reprehend斥责repressed被压制的reprimand谴责reproof 责备reprove责骂reptile repugnant讨厌的requisite必需品requite报答，回报residual剩余的respl end ent光辉的respondent回答者restored精力恢复的resume摘要resurrect使复活retouch润色，修饰retrace追溯，回忆retract缩回retreat撤退retrench节省，紧缩retribution报应，惩罚retrieve恢复，检索revelrytaunt嘲讽revile辱骂revitalizerib肋骨rid dle解谜ridge山脊d erid e嘲笑rifle步枪rigid严格的rigor严格rippl e涟漪rite仪式rue后悔ruffle能皱rumple能皱rustic乡村的sacred sacrilege sadd en sad dle sagacious睿智的salient突出的kudos 荣誉sanctify使神化d esecrate sanguine saturate使充满saturnine忧郁的scad许多scoff嘲笑scoop撅，独家报道scorch烧焦scowl愁容screw拧，螺丝scribble潦草的写scripture scroll scruple顾虑snarl咆哮snatch攫取sneaking鬼鬼祟祟的sneer嘲笑snitch告密snub冷落saturate使充满sober冷静的solemnity 严肃solicit 征求，请求solicitous挂念的solicitud e焦虑，渴望solidarity 团结一致solidify 团结，凝固solitary孤独的somber忧郁的soothe抚慰sop 浸透sordid卑鄙的sparing节约的spat口角spawn产卵spectrum 广谱，范围specious华而不实的speck污点spin旋转，眩晕spl een坏脾气split劈开spoil溺爱sprain扭伤sprawling spur刺激spurious假的squalid肮脏的squand ersquat蹲squeeze压榨squelch镇压，消除staid沉着的stale陈腐的stall货摊stammer口吃staple主要的stark荒凉的static静态的statuary雕像staturestealth秘密的sterilize杀菌stifle窒息，扼杀stimulant兴奋剂sting叮，咬stingy吝啬的stint节省stipulatestitch缝合stolid迟钝的，冷漠的stout强壮的strand 搁浅stratum社会阶层stray 迷路stricture 苛评strid e 大步strid ent 刺耳的striking striflelax松stroll闲逛，漫步strut趾高气扬的stubborn顽固的studied有计划的stuffy闷热的stunning 极好的stunt特技sturdy强健的stutter结巴subdued被压制的subjective 主观的subjugate征服subliminal潜意识的submission服从，投降suborn唆使，收买subsid 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