自动控制原理专业词汇中英文对照
自动控制原理常用名词解释
第一章系统：系统泛指由一群有关联的个体组成，根据预先编排好的规则工作，能完成个别元件不能单独完成的工作的群体。
自动控制(Automatic Control)：是指在没有人直接参与的情况下，利用外加的设备或装置，使机器、设备或生产过程的某个工作状态或参数自动地按照预定的规律运行。
开环控制(open loop control)：开环控制是最简单的一种控制方式。
它的特点是，按照控制信息传递的路径，控制量与被控制量之间只有前向通路而没有反馈通路。
也就是说，控制作用的传递路径不是闭合的，故称为开环。
闭环控制(closed loop control)：凡是将系统的输出量反送至输入端，对系统的控制作用产生直接的影响，都称为闭环控制系统或反馈控制Feedback Control系统。
这种自成循环的控制作用，使信息的传递路径形成了一个闭合的环路，故称为闭环。
复合控制(compound control）：是开、闭环控制相结合的一种控制方式。
被控对象：指需要给以控制的机器、设备或生产过程。
被控对象是控制系统的主体，例如火箭、锅炉、机器人、电冰箱等。
控制装置则指对被控对象起控制作用的设备总体，有测量变换部件、放大部件和执行装置。
开环控制系统：不将控制的结果反馈回来影响当前控制的系统闭环控制系统：可以将控制的结果反馈回来与希望值比较，并根据它们的误差调整控制作用的系统开环控制系统：是没有输出反馈的一类控制系统。
其结构简单，价格低，易维修。
精度低、易受干扰。
（2.5分）闭环控制系统：又称为反馈控制系统，其结构复杂，价格高，不易维修。
但精度高，抗干扰能力强，动态特性好。
（2.5分）手动控制系统：必须在人的直接干预下才能完成控制任务的系统自动控制系统：不需要有人干预就可按照期望规律或预定程序运行的控制系统判断：骑自行车——人工闭环系统，导弹——自动闭环系统，人打开灯——人工开环系统，自动门、自动路灯——自动开环系统被控量(controlled variable)：指被控对象中要求保持给定值、要按给定规律变化的物理量。
自动化专业英语词汇
自动化专业英语词汇自动化专业英语词汇是指在自动化工程领域中常用的英语词汇和术语。
自动化专业涉及到自动控制、机器人技术、传感器技术、电气工程等多个方面，因此掌握相关的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学习和工作至关重要。
以下是自动化专业常用的英语词汇及其解释：1. Automation（自动化）: The technique of making an apparatus, process, or system operate automatically.2. Control（控制）: The act of directing or regulating something to achieve a desired outcome.3. Robotics（机器人技术）: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.4. Sensor（传感器）: A device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.5. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)（可编程逻辑控制器）: A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.6. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）:A system for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface)（人机界面）: The interface between a human and a machine, typically a computer or a control system.8. Feedback（反馈）: Information about the output or result of a process that is used to make adjustments or corrections.9. Actuator（执行器）: A device that converts energy into mechanical motion to control or move a mechanism or system.10. Programmable（可编程的）: Capable of being programmed or reprogrammed to perform different tasks or functions.11. Algorithm（算法）: A set of rules or instructions for solving a problem or completing a task, typically used in computer programming.12. Network（网络）: A group or system of interconnected people or things.13. Integration（集成）: The process of combining different components or systems into a unified whole.14. Control system（控制系统）: A system that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other systems or processes.15. Feedback loop（反馈回路）: A control system in which the output is fed back and compared with the desired input to make adjustments.16. Process（过程）: A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular result.17. Robotics engineering（机器人工程）: The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots.18. Industrial automation（工业自动化）: The use of control systems and information technologies to optimize productivity and efficiency in industrial processes.19. Mechatronics（机电一体化）: The combination of mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control engineering to design and create intelligent systems.20. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）: The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.以上是自动化专业英语词汇的一些常用词汇及其解释。
自动化专业英语词汇
自动化专业英语词汇自动化专业英语词汇导语：自动化专业是以自动控制理论为主要理论基础，以电子技术、计算机信息技术、传感器与检测技术等为主要技术手段，对各种自动化装置和系统实施控制。
下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的自动化专业英语词汇，希望对你有帮助!linearization technique线性化方法ladder diagram梯形图lag-lead compensation滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换large scale system大系统lateral inhibition network侧抑制网络least cost input最小成本投入least squares criterion最小二乘准则level switch物位开关libration damping天平动阻尼limit cycle极限环linear motion electric drive直线运动电气传动linear motion valve直行程阀linear programming线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调节器问题load cell称重传感器local asymptotic stability局部渐近稳定性local optimum局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram对数幅相图long term memory长期记忆lumped parameter model集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system宏观经济系统magnetic dumping磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic幅频特性magnitude margin幅值裕度Nash optimality纳什最优性natural language generation自然语言生成nearest-neighbor最近邻necessity measure必然性侧度negative feedback负反馈neural assembly神经集合neural network computer神经网络计算机Nichols chart尼科尔斯图noetic science思维科学noncoherent system非单调关联系统noncooperative game非合作博弈nonequilibrium state非平衡态nonlinear element非线性环节nonmonotonic logic非单调逻辑nonparametric training非参数训练nonreversible electric drive不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation非奇异摄动non-stationary random process非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter核辐射物位计nutation sensor章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function目标函数observability index可观测指数observable canonical form可观测规范型on-line assistance在线帮助on-off control通断控制open loop pole开环极点operational research model运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer光纤式转速表optimal trajectory最优轨迹optimization technique最优化技术orbital rendezvous轨道交会orbit gyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation轨道摄动order parameter序参数orientation control定向控制originator始发站oscillating period振荡周期output prediction method输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overall design总体设计overdamping过阻尼overlapping decomposition交叠分解。
自动控制专业英语CH16
2018年10月15日2时34分 专业英语 13
3.译成表示让步的分句 The scientist, who was dog-tired, went on with the experiment. 那位科学家，虽已精疲力竭，但还是继续进行实验。 Thomas Edison, who had failed again and again in his experiment, did not lose heart. 尽管实验一再失败，托马斯· 爱迪生并没有失去信心。 Friction, which is often considered as a trouble, is sometimes a help in the operation of machines. 摩擦虽然常被认为是一种麻烦，但有时却有助于机 器的运转。
2018年10月15日2时34分
专业英语
2
ponent n.组成部分，零件； adj.组成的，构成的 19.correction n.纠正，校正 20.simulate v.伪装，冒充，模仿 21.offset n/v.抵消，补偿 22.account for v.说明，解释
2018年10月15日2时34分
专业英语
4
如果是一个12位的模拟输入，并且传感器 的温度范围是从0度到400度，那么我们计 算的理论精确度就是 4096(12位 ) 除 400 度 =0.097656度。 这是一个条件从句，“for the sensor” 是状语。
2018年10月15日2时34分
2018年10月15日2时34分
专业英语
12
2.译成表示结果的分句 Copper, which is used so widely for carrying electricity, offers very little resistance. 铜的电阻很小，所以广泛地用来传输电力。 There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them. 这个方案富于创造性，独辟蹊径，很有魄 力，因此他们都很喜欢。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）: The use of technology to control and operate processes without human intervention.2. Control system（控制系统）: A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other systems or processes.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）: A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）: A graphical user interface that allows interaction between humans and machines.5. Sensor（传感器）: A device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment.6. Actuator（执行器）: A device that converts electrical signals into mechanical motion.7. Robotics（机器人技术）: The design, construction, and operation of robots for automation and autonomous tasks.8. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）:A control system architecture that combines hardware and software for monitoring and controlling industrial processes.9. Process control（过程控制）: The regulation of variables in a manufacturing or industrial process to maintain desired output.10. Feedback loop（反馈回路）: A control system mechanism that continuously monitors and adjusts the output based on the measured performance.11. PID controller（PID控制器）: A control algorithm used in feedback control systems to adjust the output based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms.12. Industrial automation（工业自动化）: The application of automation technology in industrial processes to increase efficiency, productivity, and safety.13. PLC programming（PLC编程）: The process of writing and implementing instructions for a programmable logic controller.14. DCS (Distributed Control System)（分布式控制系统）: A control system that consists of multiple control elements distributed throughout a plant or facility.15. SCARA robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm)（选择性顺从装配机器人）: A type of robot with a rigid vertical arm and a flexible horizontal arm, commonly used in assembly tasks.16. CNC (Computer Numerical Control)（数控）: A control system that uses computers to control machine tools and manufacturing processes.17. Fieldbus（现场总线）: A digital communication network used to connect sensors, actuators, and controllers in an industrial automation system.18. HMI programming（HMI编程）: The process of designing and implementing the user interface for a human-machine interface.19. SCADA programming（SCADA编程）: The process of configuring and programming a SCADA system to monitor and control industrial processes.20. Industrial network（工业网络）: A communication network that connects devices and systems in an industrial automation environment.21. Safety system（安全系统）: A system designed to prevent accidents and protect personnel and equipment in an industrial setting.22. Motion control（运动控制）: The management and regulation of the movement of machines or robotic systems.23. Fault diagnosis（故障诊断）: The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in an automated system.24. Process optimization（过程优化）: The practice of improving efficiency and performance in industrial processes through automation and control.25. Industrial robotics（工业机器人）: The application of robotic systems in industrial settings for tasks such as assembly, welding, and material handling.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
电气工程常用名词中英文对照表
电气工程常用名词中英文对照表Part1：缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器Part2：缩写全称中文GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷Part3：缩写全称中文S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察V AR variable 变量V ARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场。
自动化专业英语原文和翻译
自动化专业英语原文和翻译引言概述：自动化专业是现代工程技术领域中的重要学科，涵盖了自动控制系统、机器人技术、工业自动化等多个方面。
在学习和实践中，掌握和理解自动化专业的英文术语和翻译是非常重要的。
本文将从五个大点出发，详细阐述自动化专业英语原文和翻译的相关内容。
正文内容：1. 自动控制系统（Automatic Control System）1.1 控制器（Controller）1.2 传感器（Sensor）1.3 执行器（Actuator）1.4 反馈（Feedback）1.5 稳定性（Stability）2. 机器人技术（Robotics）2.1 机器人（Robot）2.2 机械臂（Manipulator）2.3 传感器（Sensor）2.4 视觉系统（Vision System）2.5 自主导航（Autonomous Navigation）3. 工业自动化（Industrial Automation）3.1 自动化生产线（Automated Production Line）3.2 人机界面（Human-Machine Interface）3.3 传感器网络（Sensor Network）3.4 电气控制（Electrical Control）3.5 数据采集（Data Acquisition）4. 自动化软件（Automation Software）4.1 PLC编程（PLC Programming）4.2 HMI设计（HMI Design）4.3 数据分析（Data Analysis）4.4 模拟仿真（Simulation）4.5 系统集成（System Integration）5. 自动化工程（Automation Engineering）5.1 项目管理（Project Management）5.2 自动化设计（Automation Design）5.3 系统调试（System Debugging）5.4 故障诊断（Fault Diagnosis）5.5 性能优化（Performance Optimization）总结：综上所述，自动化专业英语原文和翻译是自动化工程师必备的技能之一。
自动化专业英语中英对照
自动化专业英语中英对照第一篇：自动化专业英语中英对照自动化专业英语中英文对照 retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量 abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的insulator string 绝缘子串neutral 中性的zero sequence current 零序电流sinusoidal 正弦的square平方corona 电晕,放电bypass 旁路voltmeter 电压表ammeter 电流表micrometer 千分尺thermometer 温度计watt-hour meter 电度表wattmeter 电力表private line 专用线路diameter 直径centimeter 厘米restriking 电弧再触发magnitude 振幅oscillation 振荡auxiliary 辅助的protective gap 保护性间隙放电receptacle 插座lightning arrester 避雷装置bushing 套管trigger 起动装置stress 应力deterioration 损坏,磨损spark gap 火花放电隙traveling-wave 行波wye-connected 星形连接enclosure 设备外壳live conductor 带电导体fuse 熔断器structural 结构上的out-of-step 不同步的resynchronize 再同步synchroscops 同步指示器automatic oscillograph 自动示波器nominally 标称sampling 采样potential transformer 电压互感器fraction 分数switchyard 户外配电装置hazard 危险bushing 高压套contact 触点energize 励磁trip coil 跳闸线圈over-current relay 过电流继电器armature 衔铁pickup current 始动电流release current 释放电流solenoid relay 螺管式继电器induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金inverse time relay 反时限继电器hydraulic 液力的dashpot 阻尼器pneumatic 气动的permanent magnet 永磁体electrical stressing 电气应力mechanical stressing 机械应力deviation 偏差third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single SideBand(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active(passive)circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D.= potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor(BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor(FET)场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f.wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electricpower 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor(stator)winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩第二篇：自动化专业英语1)the parameterization of the0controller0isC=X+MQ/Y-NQ。
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自动控制原理专业词汇中英文对照自动控制原理专业词汇中英文对照中文英文自动控制automatic control；cybernation 自动控制系统automatic control system自动控制理论 automatic control theory经典控制理论 classical control theory现代控制理论 modern control theory智能控制理论intelligent control theory 开环控制open-loop control闭环控制 closed-loop control输入量 input输出量 output给定环节 given unit/element比较环节 comparing unit/element放大环节 amplifying unit/element执行环节 actuating unit/element控制环节 controlling unit/element被控对象 (controlled) plant反馈环节 feedback unit/element控制器 controller扰动/干扰 perturbance/disturbance前向通道 forward channel反馈通道feedback channel 恒值控制系统constant control system随动控制系统servo/drive control system 程序控制系统programmed control system 连续控制系统continuous control system离散控制系统 discrete control system线性控制系统 linear control system非线性控制系统 nonlinear control system定常/时不变控制系统time-invariant control system 时变控制系统 time-variant control system 稳定性 stability快速性 rapidity准确性 accuracy数学模型 mathematical model微分方程 differential equation非线性特性 nonlinear characteristic线性化处理 linearization processing泰勒级数 Taylor series传递函数 transfer function比例环节 proportional element积分环节 integrating element一阶惯性环节 first order inertial element二阶惯性环节 second order inertial element二阶震荡环节second order oscillation element 微分环节differentiation element一阶微分环节 first order differentiation element二阶微分环节 second order differentiation element 延迟环节delay element动态结构图 dynamic structure block串联环节 serial unit并联环节 parallel unit信号流图 signal flow graph梅逊增益公式Mason’s gain formula时域分析法 time domain analysis method性能指标 performance index阶跃函数 step function斜坡函数 ramp function抛物线函数 parabolic function /acceleration function 冲击函数impulse function正弦函数 sinusoidal function动态/暂态响应 transient response静态/稳态响应 steady-state response 延迟时间 delay time上升时间 rise time峰值时间 peak time调节时间 settling time最大超调量 maximum overshoot稳态误差 steady-state error无阻尼 undamping欠阻尼 underdamping过阻尼 overdamping特征根 eigen root极点 pole零点 zero实轴 real axis虚轴 imaginary axis 稳态/静态分量 steady-state component 瞬态/暂态/动态分量transient component 运动模态motion mode衰减 attenuation系数 coefficient初相角 initial phase angle响应曲线 response curve主导极点 dominant pole 劳斯稳定判据 Routh stability criterion S平面 S plane胡尔维茨稳定判据Hurwitz stability criterion 测量误差measurement error扰动误差 agitation error结构性误差 structural error偏差 deviation根轨迹 root locus 常规根轨迹 routine root locus根轨迹方程 root locus equation 幅值 magnitude幅角 argument对称性 symmetry分离点 separation/break away point会合点 meeting/break-in point渐近线 asymptote出射角 emergence angle/angle of departure入射角incidence angle/angle of arrival 广义根轨迹generalized root locus零度根轨迹zero degree root locus 偶极子dipole/zero-pole pair 频域分析法frequency-domain analysis method 频率特性frequency characteristic极坐标系 polar coordinate system直角坐标系 rectangular coordinate system幅频特性 magnitude-frequency characteristic相频特性phase-frequency characteristic 幅相频率特性magnitude-phase frequency characteristic 最小相位系统minimum phase system非最小相位系统 nonminimum phase system奈奎斯特稳定判据Nyquist stability criterion 伯德定理Bode theorem稳定裕度 stability margin幅值裕度 magnitude margin 相位/相角裕度 phase margin对数幅频特性 log magnitude-frequency characteristic 无阻尼自然震荡角频率 undamped oscillation angular frequency 阻尼震荡角频率damped oscillation angular frequency 阻尼角damping angle带宽频率bandwidth frequency 穿越/截止频率crossover/cutoff frequency 谐振峰值 resonance peak系统校正 system compensation超前校正 lead compensation滞后校正 lag compensation自激震荡 self-excited oscillation死区特性 dead zone characteristic饱和特性 saturation characteristic间隙特性 backlash characteristic描述函数法 describing function method相平面法 phase plane method 采样控制系统 sampling control system数字控制系统 digital control system频谱 frequency spectrum 采样定理 sampling theorem信号重现 signal recurrence拉氏变换 Laplace transformZ变换 Z transform终值定理 final-value theorem差分方程 difference equation迭代法 iterative method 脉冲传递函数 pulse transfer function 零阶保持器 zero-order holder映射 mapping方框图 block diagram伯德图 Bode diagram特征方程 characteristic equation可控性 controllability临界阻尼 critical damping阻尼常数 damping constant阻尼比 damping ratio初始状态 initial state初值定理 initial-value theorem反Z变换 inverse Z-transformation负反馈 negative feedback正反馈 positive feedback 尼科尔斯图 Nichols chart部分分式展开partial fraction expansion 幅角原理argument principle相对稳定性 relative stability共振频率 resonant frequency劳斯表 Routh tabulation/array奇点 singularity渐进稳定性 asymptotic stability控制精度 control accuracy临界稳定性 critical stability耦合 coupling解耦 decoupling比例积分微分调节器proportional integral derivative regulator(PID) 串联校正 series/cascade compensation 单输入单输出 single input single output(SISO)多输入多输出 multi input multi output(MIMO)低通滤波器 low pass filter非线性系统 nonlinear system复合控制 compound control衰减振荡 damped oscillation主反馈 monitoring feedback 转折(交接)频率 break frequency 稳定焦点/节点 stable focus/node。