初中被动语态 ppt
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一些优美的歌曲能被他们唱。
Some beautiful songs ＿ca＿n b＿e ＿su＿ng by them.
a recorder use in our English class
is used
A recorder is used in our English class every day.
the tree must plant on the ground must be planted
The tree must be planted on the ground.
the ground cover with in a few years’ time will be covered with
(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法
We
like
him
He
is liked
by us.
1.找主语— 把主动语态的_宾___语_变为被动语态的
_主__语___。(如果是宾格要变成 _主__格__ 。
2.改谓语— 把主动语态的谓语动词变为
__b_e+__动__词__的___过__去__分__词__形式,并根据主语判
断be的单复数和时态.
3.改by短语—把主动语态的主语改成by短语
① by短语可以省略。 ② by+名词或代词的_宾___格形式。
练习一：把下列主动语态变被动语态 1.Many students study English. English is studied by many students. 2.They make shoes in that factory.
① _w__il_l _b_e_+过去分词 ② i_s_/_a_m_/_a_r_e__g_o_i_n_g__to__b_e__+过去分词
含情态动词：_情_态__动__词__+_b_e_+ 过去分词
表格：被动态基本结构
_a_m_/_is_/_a_r_e+done w_a_s_/_w_e_re__+done _sh_a_l_l/_w_il_l/_b_e_g_o_in_g_t_o_b_e_+done 情__态__动__词__+__b_e__+done
They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天他们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday.
昨天教室被他们打扫了。
(二)被动语态的结构:
be + 过__去__分__词____
be 有__人__பைடு நூலகம்__、_数___和_时__态___的的变化
a bank rob
yesterday
was robbed A bank was robbed yesterday.
a man-made satellite send up last year was sent up
A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
plant
Flowers ＿ar＿e＿pl＿an＿te＿d by them.
他打篮球。 He ＿pla＿ys＿basketball. • 篮球被他打。 Basketball ＿is＿p＿la＿ye＿d＿ by him.
他每天骑摩托车去他的工厂。
He r＿id＿es the motorbike to his factory every day.
been
have has
do go write
had
done gone written
be + 过去分词 有各种__时__态__的变化
被动语态有各种时态的变化 1、一般现在时的被动语态的构成：
__is_/_a_m_/_a_r_e__ + 过去分词
Our classroom _i_s _c_le_a_n_e_d_(clean) every day.
a camera use …for take photos is used …for
A camera is used for taking photos.
football play all over the world is played
Football is played all over the world.
动词过去分词的变化: 1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)_直__ 2)_去__ 3)_双__
4)_改__
watch —— watched practice —— practiced
stop —— stopped
study —— studied
动词过去分词的变化:
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
am
is
are was were
.
the Passive Voice
（被动语态）
文综之家 http://www.sdwzzj.cn
被打的豆豆
被动语态
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆， 那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打 豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
a talk give
soon
will be given
A talk will be given soon.
the food eat up
already
has been eaten up
The food has been eaten up already.
4、带双宾语的句子的被动语态
1.He gave me a book.
昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
Tomorrow,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。 命运一直没有改变。
next year.
② A new school _i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_b_e__b_u_il_t(build)
next year.
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future.
A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
他可以很容易地拿起篮子。
He ＿ma＿y＿ca＿rry＿ the basket easily.
这个篮子可以很容易地被拿起。
The basket ＿ma＿y ＿be easily ＿ca＿rri＿edby him.
他们会唱一些优美的歌曲。
They ＿ca＿n s＿in＿g some beautiful songs.
•
怪兽抓了公主。 Beast ＿ca＿tc＿he＿s the princess. 公主被怪兽抓走了。 The princess ＿is c＿au＿gh＿t by beast.
人们读名著。 People ＿re＿ad＿ great books. • 名著被人们读。 • Great books ＿are＿re＿ad＿ by people.
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were + 过去分词
3、一般将来时的被动语态的构成：
①__w_i_ll_+_b_e__+ 过去分词 ②__is_/a_m__/_a_re__g_o_in__g_+_b_e__过去分词
① A new school _w__il_l_b_e_b_u_i_lt_(build)
－ _I_ w__a_s_g_iv_e_n_ _a_b_o_o_k_ _b_y_h_i_m__.(以I做主语）
－ _A_b_o_o_k_ _w__a_s_g_i_ve_n_ _to__ _m_e__ _b_y_h_i_m_ . （以物book作主语）
2.He teaches us English.
一次晚会准备在明天被举行。
An evening party＿is＿go＿in＿g t＿o b＿e ＿ha＿d tomorrow.
半小时之后，她会完成作业。
She ＿wi＿ll f＿in＿ish＿ her homework in half an hour.
她的作业将在半小时之后被做完。
Her homework＿wi＿ll ＿be＿fi＿nis＿h＿ed＿in half an hour.
Shoes are made by them in that factory.
练习二：
• 我吃苹果。 I _e_a_t_ apples.
• 苹果被我吃了。 Apples a_r_e_e_a_t_e_n_ by me.
• 他杀鸡。 • He k_i_ll_s_chicken. • 鸡被他杀了。 • Chicken ＿is＿kil＿led＿by him .
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/is/are + 过去分词
2 、一般过去时的被动语态的构成：
_w_a_s_/w__er_e__+ 过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + 过去分词
be going to + be + 过去分词
4、含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：
_情__态__动__词___+__b_e__+_过去分词
That old woman m__u_s_t_b_e_s_e_n_t_(send) to hospital at once.
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
Our classroom _w_a_s_c_l_ea_n__ed_(clean) yesterday.
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
摩托车每天被骑去他的工厂。
The motorbike ＿is r＿id＿de＿n to his factory every day
我们称这个雪人强壮先生。
We ＿cal＿l the snowman Mr. Strong.
这个雪人被称为强壮先生。
The snowman ＿is ＿cal＿led＿ Mr. Strong.
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
they send to the hospital right now will be sent to
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
[4]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + 过去分词
各种时态的被动语态：
一般现在时：i_s_/a_m__/_a_re_ +过去分词 一般过去时： _w_a_s_/w__e_re_+过去分词 一般将来时：
1.We planted the tree. 2.The tree was planted by us. 在英语中，动词有两种语态: _主__动__语态和_被__动__语态 (一)、定义： 1. 主动语态:主语是动作的_执__行__者__。 主语和谓语之间是_主__动__关系。
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的_承__受__者__。 主语和谓语之间是__被__动__关系。
昨天他买了一些水果。
He ＿bo＿ug＿ht＿some fruits yesterday.
昨天一些水果被买。
Some fruits＿we＿re＿bo＿ug＿h＿t yesterday.
明天他们准备举行一次晚会。 They ＿ar＿e g＿oi＿ng＿t＿o h＿a＿vean evening party tomorrow.
Some beautiful songs ＿ca＿n b＿e ＿su＿ng by them.
a recorder use in our English class
is used
A recorder is used in our English class every day.
the tree must plant on the ground must be planted
The tree must be planted on the ground.
the ground cover with in a few years’ time will be covered with
(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法
We
like
him
He
is liked
by us.
1.找主语— 把主动语态的_宾___语_变为被动语态的
_主__语___。(如果是宾格要变成 _主__格__ 。
2.改谓语— 把主动语态的谓语动词变为
__b_e+__动__词__的___过__去__分__词__形式,并根据主语判
断be的单复数和时态.
3.改by短语—把主动语态的主语改成by短语
① by短语可以省略。 ② by+名词或代词的_宾___格形式。
练习一：把下列主动语态变被动语态 1.Many students study English. English is studied by many students. 2.They make shoes in that factory.
① _w__il_l _b_e_+过去分词 ② i_s_/_a_m_/_a_r_e__g_o_i_n_g__to__b_e__+过去分词
含情态动词：_情_态__动__词__+_b_e_+ 过去分词
表格：被动态基本结构
_a_m_/_is_/_a_r_e+done w_a_s_/_w_e_re__+done _sh_a_l_l/_w_il_l/_b_e_g_o_in_g_t_o_b_e_+done 情__态__动__词__+__b_e__+done
They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天他们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday.
昨天教室被他们打扫了。
(二)被动语态的结构:
be + 过__去__分__词____
be 有__人__பைடு நூலகம்__、_数___和_时__态___的的变化
a bank rob
yesterday
was robbed A bank was robbed yesterday.
a man-made satellite send up last year was sent up
A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
plant
Flowers ＿ar＿e＿pl＿an＿te＿d by them.
他打篮球。 He ＿pla＿ys＿basketball. • 篮球被他打。 Basketball ＿is＿p＿la＿ye＿d＿ by him.
他每天骑摩托车去他的工厂。
He r＿id＿es the motorbike to his factory every day.
been
have has
do go write
had
done gone written
be + 过去分词 有各种__时__态__的变化
被动语态有各种时态的变化 1、一般现在时的被动语态的构成：
__is_/_a_m_/_a_r_e__ + 过去分词
Our classroom _i_s _c_le_a_n_e_d_(clean) every day.
a camera use …for take photos is used …for
A camera is used for taking photos.
football play all over the world is played
Football is played all over the world.
动词过去分词的变化: 1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)_直__ 2)_去__ 3)_双__
4)_改__
watch —— watched practice —— practiced
stop —— stopped
study —— studied
动词过去分词的变化:
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
am
is
are was were
.
the Passive Voice
（被动语态）
文综之家 http://www.sdwzzj.cn
被打的豆豆
被动语态
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆， 那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打 豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
a talk give
soon
will be given
A talk will be given soon.
the food eat up
already
has been eaten up
The food has been eaten up already.
4、带双宾语的句子的被动语态
1.He gave me a book.
昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
Tomorrow,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。 命运一直没有改变。
next year.
② A new school _i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_b_e__b_u_il_t(build)
next year.
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future.
A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
他可以很容易地拿起篮子。
He ＿ma＿y＿ca＿rry＿ the basket easily.
这个篮子可以很容易地被拿起。
The basket ＿ma＿y ＿be easily ＿ca＿rri＿edby him.
他们会唱一些优美的歌曲。
They ＿ca＿n s＿in＿g some beautiful songs.
•
怪兽抓了公主。 Beast ＿ca＿tc＿he＿s the princess. 公主被怪兽抓走了。 The princess ＿is c＿au＿gh＿t by beast.
人们读名著。 People ＿re＿ad＿ great books. • 名著被人们读。 • Great books ＿are＿re＿ad＿ by people.
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were + 过去分词
3、一般将来时的被动语态的构成：
①__w_i_ll_+_b_e__+ 过去分词 ②__is_/a_m__/_a_re__g_o_in__g_+_b_e__过去分词
① A new school _w__il_l_b_e_b_u_i_lt_(build)
－ _I_ w__a_s_g_iv_e_n_ _a_b_o_o_k_ _b_y_h_i_m__.(以I做主语）
－ _A_b_o_o_k_ _w__a_s_g_i_ve_n_ _to__ _m_e__ _b_y_h_i_m_ . （以物book作主语）
2.He teaches us English.
一次晚会准备在明天被举行。
An evening party＿is＿go＿in＿g t＿o b＿e ＿ha＿d tomorrow.
半小时之后，她会完成作业。
She ＿wi＿ll f＿in＿ish＿ her homework in half an hour.
她的作业将在半小时之后被做完。
Her homework＿wi＿ll ＿be＿fi＿nis＿h＿ed＿in half an hour.
Shoes are made by them in that factory.
练习二：
• 我吃苹果。 I _e_a_t_ apples.
• 苹果被我吃了。 Apples a_r_e_e_a_t_e_n_ by me.
• 他杀鸡。 • He k_i_ll_s_chicken. • 鸡被他杀了。 • Chicken ＿is＿kil＿led＿by him .
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/is/are + 过去分词
2 、一般过去时的被动语态的构成：
_w_a_s_/w__er_e__+ 过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + 过去分词
be going to + be + 过去分词
4、含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：
_情__态__动__词___+__b_e__+_过去分词
That old woman m__u_s_t_b_e_s_e_n_t_(send) to hospital at once.
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
Our classroom _w_a_s_c_l_ea_n__ed_(clean) yesterday.
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
摩托车每天被骑去他的工厂。
The motorbike ＿is r＿id＿de＿n to his factory every day
我们称这个雪人强壮先生。
We ＿cal＿l the snowman Mr. Strong.
这个雪人被称为强壮先生。
The snowman ＿is ＿cal＿led＿ Mr. Strong.
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
they send to the hospital right now will be sent to
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
[4]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + 过去分词
各种时态的被动语态：
一般现在时：i_s_/a_m__/_a_re_ +过去分词 一般过去时： _w_a_s_/w__e_re_+过去分词 一般将来时：
1.We planted the tree. 2.The tree was planted by us. 在英语中，动词有两种语态: _主__动__语态和_被__动__语态 (一)、定义： 1. 主动语态:主语是动作的_执__行__者__。 主语和谓语之间是_主__动__关系。
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的_承__受__者__。 主语和谓语之间是__被__动__关系。
昨天他买了一些水果。
He ＿bo＿ug＿ht＿some fruits yesterday.
昨天一些水果被买。
Some fruits＿we＿re＿bo＿ug＿h＿t yesterday.
明天他们准备举行一次晚会。 They ＿ar＿e g＿oi＿ng＿t＿o h＿a＿vean evening party tomorrow.