现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案
现代大学英语精读第二版第三册lesson 2答案
现代大学英语精读第二版第三册lesson 2答案 Lesson TwoHow Reading Changed My LifeVocabulary1 TranslateInto Chinese1). a work of art 一件艺术品2). bargain basement 便宜货；廉价商品区3) printing press 印刷（机）4) the source of quotation 引文出处5) literary criticism 文学批评6) in the latter half of the century 该世纪后半叶7) a liberal arts college 文理学院8) a man of action 实干家，说干就干的人9）intellectual pursuits 对知识的追求；学习与研究10）national character 民族性格11）domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应12）a tool for advancement 一种提升的工具，提高（自己）的方法 13）hale and hearty (美)健壮的，矍铄的14）the virtues of reading 阅读的益处（好处）15）a sense of superiority 一种优越感Into English1) 免予恐惧 be free from fear (panic)2) 从他父亲那里继承财产 to inherit property from his father3) 和学生互动 to interact with students4) 给年轻人作榜样 to set an example for the youths (to act as a model for young people)5）对挑战作出反应 to react/respond to challenges6) 反抗压迫 to rebel against oppression7) 渴望成功 to aspire to success8) 怀疑他们的动机 be suspicious of their motives9) 认真记住历史教训 commit the lessons of history to memory10) 向这些人让步 give way to these people11）将这地区一分为二 to divide this region into two parts12) 干涉我们的内部事务 to interfere with our internal affairs13) 主修土木工程 to major in civil engineering14) 把他们从绝望中救出来 to save them from despair15) 导致经济萧条 to result in economic recession/slump/depression3. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1) into, in, with, for2) to, to,3) of, at, up, in, against感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
现代大学英语精读3课后答案
More Work on the TextⅡVocabulary1.Translate.(P14)1)From English into Chinese．(1)学校教职员工(10)青春期(2)政治上的成熟(11)种族偏见(3)成长过程中的变化(12)每天工作日程(4)认同危机(13)伦理道德观念(5)恋爱关系(14)处理日常生活的能力(6)遗传工程(15)历史背景(7)学术生活(16)异性(8)偶然事件(17)感情上的支持(9)民族认同(18)生活方式2)From Chinese into English.(1)to pursue an education(10)to drag one's feet(2)to acquire knowledge(11)to evaluate the result(3)to handle the case(12)to process knowledge(4)to define the word(13)to perform one's duty(5)to select one's major(14)to narrow the gap(6)to resent the treatment(15)to expand business(7)to establish their identity(16)to expect better results(8)to frustrate the students(17)to assemble cars(9)to declare war(18)to present facts2.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.(P15)1)Give synonyms.(1)objective,purpose,end(7)choice(2)to happen(8)to choose/to pick or pick out(3)to increase/to enlarge/to grow/to develop(9)main/chief/principal/leading(4)to try/to attempt/to make an effort(10)belief(5)clear(11)strong feeling(6)magazine(12)to get/to gain/to obtain2)Give antonyms.(1)masculine(9)to exclude(2)immature(10)disapproval(3)independence(11)mistrust/distrust(4)inferior(12)inequality(5)incompetent(13)to discourage(6)minor(14)to grow/to increase/to expand/to develop(7)to narrow(15)indistinct/unclear/vague(8)innocence(16)impractical/unpractical/theoretical3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words in their proper forms listed below. (P15)1)handle5)observant,occurrence9)occurred, apply2)occurrence6)observation,observed,occur10)observers, handled3)handle7)involve11) involvement4)involved8)application12)observation4.Translate.(P16)1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.3)Many people have observed that,without effective checks,we have a tendency to abuse our power.4)Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.6)How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)According to the agreement,all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice.8)The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.9)You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.10)All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50dollars.11)Based on his careful observation of children's behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.12)In a country of many nationalities,ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.13)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.14)Cheating at exams does not occur very often.But when it does,the school takes a very tough position.5.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.(P16)1)C.3)B.5)B.7)D.9)B.11)A.13)D.15)B.17) A.2)A.4)A./D.6)D.8)A.10)C.12)C.14)A.16)D.18)D.6.Choose the right word in their proper forms.(P18)1)(1)object(2)objectives(3)objective(4)objective(5)objects2)(1)requires(2)requires(3)acquire(4)acquire(5) inquire6)how to give and receive affection in the adult world:a wh-clause7)very little:pronoun8)how they react to new knowledge and new ways of learning,how they process the knowledge presented to them,and how they organize this knowledge:three wh-clauses9)shuddering:a gerund10)drifting down:a gerund phrase11)herself:a reflective pronoun12)how to let loose a plague capable of destroying whole nations:wh-word+to-infinitive13)what to say:wh-word+to-infinitive14)whether it had been storming for three or four days:a noun clause introduced by“whether”15)(need)charity:a noun;(help)themselves:a reflexive pronoun;(told) Millard:a proper noun2.Practice using correct object forms.(P21)1)Complete the sentences with one appropriate word.(1)what(3)what(5)it(7)why(9)everything(2)yourself(4)whether(6)others(8)which/how(10)much2)Choose the right form,the infinitive or the gerund of the verb in brackets,forthe blanks.(1)feeling(4)being;being/to be(7)to stay(10)being recognized(2)to change(5)to go(8)not to see(3)becoming(6)thinking(9)having fallen behind3)Translate these sentences into English.(1)In the negotiations,the two sides found they had little in common.(2)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(3)Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper.(4)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(5)He never regretted having shifted from business to politics.(6)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(7)Like sports,learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice.(8)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(9)People learn little from victory,but much more from defeat.(10)Whenever you face a decision you have three choices:do what you please; do what others do;or do what is right.3.Summarize how the word“way”is modified/qualified in these sentences.(P22)the way+clause=the way in which+clause:1),6)a way/the way(s)+to-infinitive phrase(referring to an activity in a specific way):2),3),8)a way/the way/ways+of+gerund noun(referring to an activity in a general way):4),5),7)But in many cases,the difference between“a/the way to do sth.”and“a/the wayof doing sth.”is blurred.The choice is rather a matter of idiomatic usage.plete these sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets,using the word “way”.(P22)1)a poet's way of telling us2)the only way to learn a foreign language well3)no easy way to say good-bye4)the way they all stared at me5)some aspects of the way we speak6)(many)ways to get data into a computer7)The way I judge it8)a way of delivering the secret message9)a way to stop the leak10)the way the children responded to their questions5.Put in appropriate determiners where necessary using a“/”when none is needed. (P23)a,his,a,his,the,an,The,the/a,a,the,the,The,the,/,The,his,the,theplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(P23)1)D.3)A.5)B.7)A.9)D.11)C.13)A.15)A.2)C.4)D.6)D.8)B.10)B.12)B.14)C.(In colloquial English,A is possible for No.12.)你的大学生活鲍勃·哈特1你可曾考虑过作为大学生的你生活中正在发生及将要发生的变化吗？你可曾想到过你的教授和其他老师在你的大学期间对于你的成长和成熟制定过确定的目标吗？你可曾认识到当你从青少年渐渐成熟时某些发展变化也将随之出现吗？尽管大学生很少思考以上的问题，但是在大学期间，一些关键性的变化将很有可能发生在他们身上。
现代大学英语第二版精读3课后翻译答案
Unit 11)He so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2)Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and the resent any foreign interference.4)The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5)Y ou have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6)All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7)Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is anatural pleasure.8)In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10)Cheating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very toughposition.Unit 21)I suspected that the book might not be in print. I checked with the bookstore people, and they told me that I was right. The book had been out of print for years.2)One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao Cao’s suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his life would be at stake.3)When Cao Cao called him a real hero, Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he cleverly covered up his suspicious behavior.4)The first suspect was the victim’s son. The police suspected him of murdering his father because the neighbors had heard them fighting on the night of the killing.5)In learning, the important thing is not to commit everything to memory, but to use your imagination and think creatively as well as critically.6)He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable. He broke into a house, ate and drunk to his heart’s content, and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning, with a perfectly content look on his face.7)I have trouble remembering people’s names. I imagine it must result from old age.8)We often live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result.9)I suspect we teachers sometimes underestimate students’ mental capacities. Y oung people actually have very imaginative minds.1)Where there is a will, there is a way.2)As the saying goes, behind every successful man there stands a woman.3)There was a time in this town when the residents didn't have to lock their doors at night.4)On his first day at school, the boy realized that there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home.5)Nelson Mandela says in his autobiography: Sometimes there is nothing one can do to save something that must die.6)There’s something to be said for/about living in an out-of-the-way place in the mountains.7)There’s no telling what those terrorists might d o next, we must be on the lookout all the time.8)There were too many things to consider before the family decided to immigrate to Australia.9)There is something in the boy’s aggressive behavior that is worrying his parents.10)There’s no such thing as a free lunch. Don’t feel entitled to anything you haven’t sweated and struggled for.Unit 51)Building a house is no joking matter. Y ou have to check carefully at every step.2)His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original intention was to make a surprise attack.3)I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought it was not the right occasion.4)Rachel Carson is famous for devoting all her life to the cause of environmental protection.5)In some ways we are still ignorant of the potential harm of these dams and reservoirs. They might cause irrecoverable changes in the environment.6)There must be a set of checks and balances so that no important policy concerning national interests can be made by one person without the consent and knowledge of the people.7)To compete successfully we have to adjust to new conditions. These colorful clothes, for example, are specially designed. They are intended for the young market.8)We teachers can not be excused for our lack of con cern for the students’ health.9)He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside world.10)A mass protest swept the country and he was caught in a crossfire from both the right and the left. Unit 61)We all know that cocaine is addictive. So is heroin. But actually power and money are addictive too.Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2)Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.3)According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financiallyinsolvent companies. Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4)He has been caught red-handed. There is indisputable evidence that a whole chapter of his book wasbodily lifted from a book written by another professor.5)Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds andanimals. But the law is not easy to enforce.6)It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women werebanned from wearing skirts. Jeans, foreign movies and music were all forbidden.7)In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom. We all trieddesperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.8)The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually onlyhurt ordinary, innocent people.9)At he meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favoredhaving further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.Unit 71)Let’s face the fact that no country can be immune to environmental problems. If we o nly pay lipservice to environmental protection today, our eventual losses will far outweigh the present economic gains2)For the law to be respected and supported, it must be designed in such a way as to benefit the general public and must be vigorously enforced. Otherwise it will create a general contempt for the law and result in social instability.3)Political science tells us that it is a real paradox. If the government is too weak, it is useless; if the is too powerful, it begins to abuse power and becomes corrupt. But no individual should ever be permitted to possess absolute power. Power must be restrained, shared and controlled.4)I wish that our university can set the stage for our creative intellectual pursuits. I believe that natural curiosity is a greater power than discipline. I am also aware of the importance of creative reading –reading for pleasure, and being free from excessive assigned work.5)As I gazed at my dead brother’s picture, a haunting memory unfolded. I saw us lying, well after midnight, in the only double bed our sister had in the house, recalling our happy childhood, the time whenwe were surrounded by love and care, promising each other that we would go back to our hometown which we had no visited for half a century.Unit81) It is an utter waste of money and precious land resources. They must be out of their minds to turn such fertile farmland into golf courts for a few rich people.2) It’s utterly impossible to have complete safety with unclear waste. Sooner or later some problem wil l occur. So unless we are ready to accept the inevitable, we must not rush to a decision.3)She was under severe attack throughout the meeting, but she did not utter a word. She decided to hand in her resignation right away.4)Many people are lured to go after fancy titles out of vanity, and I am also guilty of this.5)As we were warned in advance, the inflation rate in the first quarter of this year was still on the rise. This amounted to a drop in people’s income. But every cloud has its silver lining. Consumpt ion was also on the rise.6)Keep in mind that we may be able to prevent young people from speaking their mind, but we can never succeed in making them stop thinking.7)Anybody in his right mind knows tat we need both freedom and discipline. We either have both or neither. Therefore students cannot have their way unconditionally.8)She warned those countries in advance way back in the 1900s that if they did not get rid of their economic bubbles, their economies would face a hard landing.9)What I have in mind is to buy a house in the suburbs as I loathe the heavy pollution as well as the hustle and bustle of the big city. If because of this I cannot go shopping in Wangfujing every Sunday, that’s just too bad.10)Many people there seem to be different to the coming election. Right now they just hope the dark clouds of war will clear away as that they can live in peace.1) She walked right past me, nose in the air.2) With the wind howling, the rain beating against the windows, I didn’t have a wink of sleep last night.3) The sentry kept watch on the bridge, gun in hand.4) They soldiers left, the house and courtyard cleaned up, the water jars full.5) The new republic ultimately triumphed, with the rebellion put down, major enemies wiped out, and peace and order established in the country.6) A storm brewing, the construction workers decided to call in a day.7) Their three-month training completed, the dogs embarked on the mission of guiding, protecting, and aiding blind people.8) The fire caused heavy casualties, twenty-four people killed and several injured.9) Night having fallen and the Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of the wooden horse.10) Autumn is beautiful, the corn ripe, apples hanging from the trees, and everything red or yellow, or brown.Unit 91) Our company projects an 8% growth rate this year, up by 2% compared with last year.2) China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3) The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in theelection campaign.4) He was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and themultibillion-dollar had been postponed indefinitely.5) Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we allsighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.6) Government relief is like a pain-killer. It gives you relief, but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it.7) Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hopenot to be discriminated against.8) We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9) Judging by the rate of inflation so far, perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that therecent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10) A general feeling of optimism prevailed when the reform started. People all believed that there werebright prospects for our modernization.Unit 101) A storm brewing, the construction workers decided to call in a day.2)Their three-month training completed, the dogs embarked on the mission of guiding, protecting, andaiding blind people.3)The fire caused heavy casualties, twenty-four people killed and several injured.4)Night having fallen and the Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of the wooden horse.5)Autumn is beautiful, the corn ripe, apples hanging from the trees, and everything red or ye llow, orbrown.6)On the way back from his mission, he met a woman beggar in an old temple. She proved to be noneother than the present emperor’s mother, long supposed to have been killed in a fire.7)In hindsight, it would have been wiser no to demolish all the old buildings but to replace them withnew Western-style houses.8)Many scholars in the West agree with Thomas Jefferson that government governs best that governsleast. Put differently, they believe in small government because they think that government, even at its best, is a necessary evil. More often than not, it tends to abuse its power.9)In terms of GDP, we seem to be close to the top, but in terms of per capita income, we are still farbehind Japan and the Unites States. For that matter, we are even behind many countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.1)Tickets for football game sold out in two hours, so we went to a movie instead.2)Teachers should encourage students to think for themselves, rather than telling them what to think.3)Instead of being annoyed, the professor was obviously pleased and he always welcomed constructivecriticism of his works.4)Because of traffic jams and parking problems, quite a number of car-owners choose to take the busrather than drive to and from work.Unit 111)Scientists more or less agree that global warming is a fact, but its cause is still hotly debated amongthem. Many believe that if we piece together all the available evidence we can conclude that it is caused by human activities, but others think we need to dig into the problem further, and that natural forces are at least of equal importance.2)He devoted all his life to the cause of water conservancy. He was one of the few scientists who firstsaw what kind of trouble it would cause us in future if we were to build a dam here.3)Those who sympathize with international terrorism view the problem from a different premise. Theybelieve that their goal can justify the means. But I am strongly opposed to this view. I believe that no excuse can justify cold-blooded murder of innocent women, children and old people.4)It is a good thing to have NGOs at work. In a pluralistic society, people’s views are bound to differ.Oppositions should not only be allowed, but also be respected and encouraged. It is also to our advantage to do this.5)Government’s over-investment means that many state bank loans will not be repaid and these baddebts will finally lead to a financial crisis.6)Special bank loans are now available to university students. Those who can’t pay for their educationcan benefit from these loans.7)He ended his speech by saying that as soon as they concluded their investigation they would report tothe Security Council. He firmly believed that any attempt to maintain the rulers of a country in power using mass killing was destined to fail.8)She will fly to India by way of Hong Kong to conclude a new agreement on the protection ofintellectual property rights with the Indian government.9)Based on these reasons, we could only come to the conclusion that they were out to make trouble.Therefore, we decided to recall our ambassador immediately by way of protest.1)Heroes are people who have unusual qualities.2)Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3)The Internet is a system that connects computers throughout the world.4)Professor Ouyang says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herselfunnecessary for the students.5) A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.6)Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution andconsumption of goods and services.7)An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution but doesn’t put what he says intopractice.8)The International Monetary Fund is the organization within the United Nation which is concernedwith trade and economic development.9)The flash or USB drive is a small memory device that can be used to store data from a computer andto move it from one computer to another.10)Microblogging is defined as the activity in which you send regular short messages, photos or videosover the Internet to keep people informed about your activities and thoughts.Unit 131)International conflicts occur because strong nations try to gain advantage over weak nations and thelatter then try to seek justice and revenge.2)The experience they gained as village heads told them that farmers would not have any incentive forincreasing productivity if they were forced to live on bare necessities.3)Over the years, he has gained a reputation as a man of integrity and uprightness as well as a greatgeneral.4)The oppressive policy of the king turned out to be a catalyst for a violent uprising of the downtroddenpeople. In a matter of weeks, it was clear to all that his rule was approaching its end.5)Go and approach Professor Wu and see if she could be one of our judges in the debating competition.6)We need to adopt a new approach. People should be able to increase their consumption in proportionto the increase in production.7)Our school is said to have a relatively liberal academic tradition which enables out students andteachers to embrace the beat that foreign cultures have to offer.8)While we must be aware of existing problem in agriculture, we must not be blind to our great progressin it either. The same can be said for education.9)Don’t get side-tracked by non-essential issues. The most important issue by far is the unbridled power.If we fail to understand this, we’ll be in deep trouble.10)Social stability is closely associated with reform. It is unwise to overemphasize one or the other. Wemust avoid going to extremes.。
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读三第二版课后翻译答案
现代大学英语精读三课后翻译答案Unit 1Your collage years1. 他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire neve r occurs to him。
2。
很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference。
4。
控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金.The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and mo ney.5。
你们用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。
You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these tec hnologies.6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dol lars. 7。
他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusio n that learning is a natural pleasure.8. 在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理.In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9。
现代大学英语精读3-unit-1课后答案
Key to the Exercises Part II VocabularyI Translate1) From English into Chinese(1)学校教职员工(2)政治上的成熟(3)成长过程中的变化(4)认同危机(5)恋爱关系(6)遗传工程(7)学术生活(8)偶然事件(9)民族认同(10)青春期(11)种族偏见(12)每天工作日程(13)伦理道德观念(14)处理日常生活的能力(15)历史背景(16)异性(17)感情上的支持(18)生活方式2) From Chinese into English(1)to pursue an education(2)to acquire knowledge(3)to handle the case(4)to define the word(5)to select one’s major(6)to resent the treatment(7)to establish their identity(8)to frustrate the students(9)to declare war(10)to d rag one’s feet(11)to evaluate the result(12)to process knowledge(13)to perform one’s duty(14)to narrow the gap(15)to expand business(16)to expect better results(17)to assemble cars(18)to present facts2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following. Give synonyms:(1)objective，purpose，end(2)to happen(3)to increase／to enlarge／to grow／to develop(4)to try／to attempt／to make an effort(5)clear(6)magazine(7)choice(8)to choose／to pick or pick out(9)main／chief／principal／leading(10)belief(11)strong feeling(12)to get／to gain／to obtain Give antonyms:(1)masculine(2)immature(3)independence(4)inferior(5)incompetent(6)minor(7)to narrow(8)innocence(9)to exclude(10)disapproval(11)mistrust／distrust(12)inequality(13)to discourage(14)to grow／to increase／to expand(15)indistinct／unclear／Vague(16)impractical／unpractical／theoretical3. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1)handle2)occurrence3)handle4)involved5)observant，occurrence6)observation，observed，occur7)involve8)application9)occurred，apply10)observers，handled11)involvement12)observation4. Translate.1)She intends to apply for that academic position．2)He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retirenever occurs to him．3)Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we have a tendency toabuse our power·4)Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference．6)How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)According to the agreement，all business policies should apply to everybody withoutany prejudice．8)The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money．9)You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies．10)All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application feeof 50 dollars．11)Based on his careful observation of childr en’s behavior he came to the conclusionthat learning is a natural pleasure．12)In a country of many nationalities，ethnic harmony requires very careful handling．13)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved．14)Cheating at exams does not occur very often．But when it does，the school takesa very tough position．5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C. 2) A. 3) B. 4) A./D. 5) B. 6) D. 7) D. 8) A.9) B. 10) C. 11) A. 12) C. 13) D. 14) A. 15) B. 16) D. 17) A. 18) D.6. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.1) (1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective (5) objects2) (1) requires (2) requires (3) acquire (4) acquire (5) inquire3) (1) entrusted (2) entrusted (3) trust (4) believe (5) trust4) (1) repaid (2) pay, repay (3) place (4) repay (5) placed,replaced5) (1) anxious (2) anxiously (3) eager (4) eager/anxious (5)eager/anxious7. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank fromthe four supplied in brackets.(1) suggested (4) but (7) eventually (10) what (13) derive(2) primarily (5) remained (8) regrets (11) where (14) lacking(3) told (6) consisted (9) pursuing (12) Although (15) droppingPart III Grammar1. Observe these sentences and identify the object ofthe italicized verb or preposition, and find out howit is expressed.1) them: pronoun2) who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are: two wh-clauses3) to enter the work world: an infinitive phrase4) that there are four distinct aspects to psychological separation from one'sparents: a that-clause5) where they are in the independence/dependence struggle: a wh-clause6) how to give and receive affection in the adult world: a wh-clause7) very little: pronoun8) how they react to new knowledge and new ways of learning, how they process the knowledge presented to them, and how they organize this knowledge: three wh-clauses9) shuddering: a gerund10) drifting down: a gerund phrase11) herself: a reflective pronoun12) how to let loose a plague capable of destroying whole nations: wh-word +to-infinitive13) what to say: wh-word +to-infinitive14) whether it had been storming for three or four days: a noun clause introduced by "whether"15) (need) charity, a noun; (help) themselves: a reflexive pronoun; (told) Millard:a proper noun2. Practice using correct object formsI) Complete the sentences with one appropriate word.(1) what (3) what (5) it (7) why (9) everything(2) yourself (4) whether (6) others (8) which/how (10) much2) Choose the right form, the infinitive or the gerund of the verb in brackets, for the blanks.(1) feeling (4) being; being/to be (7) to stay (10) being recognized(2) to change (5) to go (8) not to see(3) becoming (6) thinking (9) having fallen behind3) Translate these sentences into English.(1) In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little in common.(2) More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(3) Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper.(4) We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(5) He never regretted having shifted from business to politics.(6) I'd like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(7) Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice.(8) They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(9) People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat.(10) Whenever you face a decision you have three choices, do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right.4. Complete these sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using the word “way”.1) a poet’s way of telling us2) the only way to learn a foreign language well3) no easy way to say good-bye .,4) the way they all stared at me5) some aspects of the way we speak6) (many) ways to get data into a computer7) The way I judge it ,.-,8) a way of delivering the secret message9) a way to stop the leak10) the way the children responded to their questions5. Put in appropriate determiners where necessary usinga “/” when none is needed.a, his, a, his, the, an, The, the/a, a, the, the, The, the, /, The, his, the, the 6. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) D. 3) A. 5) B. 7) A. 9) D 11) C. 13) A. 15) A.2) C. 4) D. 6) D. 8) B. 10) B 12) B 14) C.(In colloquial English, A is possible for No. 12)-----精心整理，希望对您有所帮助!。
现代大学英语精读第二版课后答案
现代大学英语精读第二版课后答案【篇一：现代大学英语精读第二版课后练习答案】txt>4 translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
they took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
although there are still difficulties ahead of us, i am sure that we chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
it is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but gdp. it will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
he loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. people still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
he soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
现代大学英语精读3_unit_6课后答案
Pre-class Work II1. Paraphrase.1) No. 12: He came back to get back the knife. After all, leaving his knife sticking out of the body is not a pleasant scene.No. 7: Especially when the person is one of his relatives.No. 4: That's not funny at all. Don't make any joke about it.2) No. 3: ... I've seen all kinds of cheating, lying and other dirty tricks in my life, but this littledemonstration is the worst I have ever seen.3) No. 7: ... How do you think about him (Juror No. 11)? He came to America to escape persecution,but now before he can take a deep breath, almost immediately, he is telling us Americans how to doeverything. I'm really amazed why he should be so conceited and rude.4) No. 9: Your eyeglasses made two deep marks beside your nose. I haven't noticed it before. I guess itmust be very annoying.No. 4: Yes, it is annoying.No. 9: I don't know what you feel about that, since my eyesight is perfect and I've never worn glasses.5) No. 3: You've showed unreasonable sympathy for thosepeople. How terrible you all are. Are you goingto frighten me not to vote him guilty? You can't. I have the right to h01d my own point.2, Learn to use reference books.Find the correct definition of the following in the text.1) figure: to think; to guess2) beat: to arrive at the very spot3) bear: to prove4) stamp: to keep lifting each foot and bringing it down again very hard to make a noise5) room: chance6) term: a word or expression that has a particular meaning7) bridge: a card game for four players who play in pairs8) feature: a film being shown at a cinema9) tie: the result of a game, competition, or election in which two or more people get the same number ofpoints, votes, etc.10) impressions: marks3. Find the synonyms of the following in a thesaurus.1) crazy: insane, mad, unbalanced2) to bother : to annoy, to trouble, to dismay, to worry, to disquiet, to disturb, to upset, to plague, to try4. Word-building.I) Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1) vote (2) assumption (3) dependence(4) risk(5) objection (6) recreation (7) declaration(8) obscurity(9) plunge (10) description (11) annoyance (12) intimidation2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(1)to detect (2) to relate (3) to doubt (4) to differ(5) to display (6) to execute (7) to stress(8) to breathe(9) to disgust (10) to narrate (11) to switch3) Translate the following using your acquired rules of word-building and point out which "-ing"form denotes a gerund and which a present participle. Participles: (2), (4), (6), (8), (11), (12), (13), (15), (16), (17), (18), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), (26), (27),(28), (30), (31), (32), (34), (39), (40), (42), (44), (45), (46), (47), (49), (50)Gerunds: all the rest4) Study how these words are formed and make your own discoveries of rules of word building.(4) Give the noun forms of the following.resistance brilliance fragrance competenceexistence evidence violence dependenceconfidence reluctance persistence intelligenceMore Work on the TextII. vocabulary1.Translate1) into English.(1) to risk being criticized (2) to present the evidence(3) to capture the tiger (4) to twist the fact(5) to cover one's blunder (6) to recreate the scene(7) to stamp one's feet (8) to skip through one's fingers(9) to put oneself in sb.'s place (10) to run forone's life(11) to break the tie (12) to give a demonstration(13) to obscure the truth (14) to take a deep breath(15) to run the country2) into Chinese.(1)铁证(2)合理的怀疑(3)重施脂粉；浓妆艳抹(4)精神压力(5)陪审团意见分歧，无法做出决定(6)刑事(民事)法庭(7)近(远)亲(8)最终判决(9)旧货店(10)辩护律师(11)潜在威胁(12)滋生地2．Give synonyms and antonyms of the following．1)Give synonyms．(1)sure，certain(2)to catch，to arrest，to seize，to take prisoner(3)to calculate，to think，to believe，to presume，to guess(4)common，usual，ordinary，familiar(5)to join，to attach，tO combine，to unite，to link(6)drawing，map，plan，chart(7)show,demonstration，exhibition(8)beautiful，attractive，good-looking(9)terror,horror，great fear，fright，scare(10)mistake，error(11)to thrust，to attack，to hit at，to strike at，to charge(12)fuss，excitement，uproar，disturbance(13)strain，tension，pressure，burden(14)bad，awful，terrible，nasty，unpleasant(1 5)to terrify，to frighten，to make afraid，to bully2)Give antonyms．(1)near-sighted，short—sighted，myopic(2)illogical，irrational，inconsistent(3)old，ancient，outmoded，old—fashioned(4)valueless，worthless(Not：invaluable)(5)to reveal，to show,to clarify(6)tO approve，to agree，to accept，to welcome(7)peaceful(8)unconvinced，doubtful，uncertain(9)upward(10)expensive，costly，dear(11) dishonesty(12) educated, knowledgeable, well-informed(13) inconspicuous, unnoticeable, invisible(14) destructive3. Translate.1) More and more young people now favor the idea of spending their holidays traveling.2) I am still in favor of having my parents live with us in their old age.3) No facts have ever borne out the claim that with some methods one can learn a foreign language inweeks or months.4) Today all state-owned enterprises must bear their responsibilities for their losses.5) He must be out of his mind to do that. How can you bear such an insult?6) I have been to many interesting places in the world in my day. But now that I'm old, I still feel that "Eastand West, Home is Best".7) If you stick to these bad habits, you will risk losing your health.8) I'm sick and tired of being told what to do with my personal life.9) If I should fail, am I entitled to a makeup exam?10) Under those pressures he still had the courage to stick to histheory.11) There was a nail sticking out of that chair. It tore my favorite pants.12) We must not run the risk of violating intellectual property rights.13) We can't bear seeing all this garbage around. So we have decided to clean it up ourselves.14) Stick this motto on the wall where we can all see.15) One of the issues that remain in question in the conflict between Israel and Palestine is the issue ofJerusalem.16) It remained me of how we all tried to make steel in our backyard stoves in 1958.17) He may have forgotten. I should have reminded him to attend this meeting,18) Please remind everybody that tomorrow's volleyball match has been put off.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1) in 2) off 3) down on 4) out 5) into 6) out 7) aside8) apart 9) up 10) into 11) out, at 12) in 13) in, on 14) in, inGive verbs that can form collocations with the following nouns.1) to make, to see, to get, to gain, to score, to give, to prove, to lose, to win, to come to, to get to (a/thepoint)2) to make, to pass, to obey, to break, to enforce, to respect, to revise, to lay down (a/the law)3) to take, to change, to count, to have, to cast, to win, to get, to call for, to put to (a/the/one's vote)7. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1) (1) incredible (2) incredulously (3) incredible (4) incredulous2) (1) announced (2) declared (3) announced (4) declared(5) declare (6) announced3) (1) arrested (2) caught (3) captured(4) captured4) (1) annoyed (2) bother/disturb/annoy (3) disturb/bother (4) disturbed(5) troubling (6) trouble8. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.(1) within (2) why (3) heavy(4) edge(5) lay (6) dark old (7) something (8) though(9) which (10) had fallen (11) on the front of (12) until(13) asking (14) mind (15) about IlL Grammar1. Understand grammar in context: study the use of the modal + have done construction andpoint out the concept each conveys.(The perfect infinitive denotes a past action or condition. When it is used with modals, the concept itexpresses depends on the modal.)1) improbability of a past action 2) probability of a past action3) probability of a past action 4) probability of a past action5) possibility of a past action 6) probability of a past action7) possibility of a past condition/state 8) probability of a past action9) necessity of a past action 10)probability of a past action11) probability of a past action 12) subjective certainty of a past action13) probability of a past action 14) obligation for a past action15) probability of past actions2. Rewrite the following sentences using could (not), may (not), must, would (not), should(not) followed by a perfect infinitive.1) Use "could (not)".(1) couldn't have run to the door in 15 seconds(2) couldn't have seen clearly who the murderer was(3) couldn't have committed the crime since he was at home with his mother at the time(4) couldn't have had a better time if you didn't invite us to this delightful party2) Use "may/might (not)".(1) may have been right(2) may not have sent it(3) may/might have killed the father with a similar knife(4) may/might have left it behind in the train(5) may not have passed our message to him(6) might/may have been a spy working in the minister's office(7) might/may not have seen me(8) may/might not have seen the advertisement.3) Use "must".(1) must have been written by a woman(2) must have been very exciting(3) must have been hard to get him to support the campaign(4) must have snowed all night(5) must have lied(6) must have happened between the two of them4) Use "would (not)".(1) wouldn't have quarreled over such trivial matters(2) would have lied just to attract attention(3) wouldn't have stabbed downward(4) wouldn't have invested heavily in real estate in a country on the brink of a civil war(5) wouldn't have been defeated by a computer5) Use "should (not)".(1) shouldn't have broken the sad news to her like that(2) should have told her the truth about her birth(3) shouldn't have walked all the way home(4) should have thought that/should have asked if3. Translate the sentences using the "modal + have done" construction.1) When I looked at my watch, he must have guessed my thoughts.2) It was so silent that you could have heard a pin drop.3) Don't worry. The children might have gone to their grandparents' place.4) You shouldn't have criticized your staff like that. They've done their best.5) I believe many other people would have done what I did under the circumstances.6) The druggist was a short man who could/might have been any age from fifty to a hundred.7) As all staff members had access to the information, any one of them could have downloaded thedocument.8) The man who saved two old ladies from a burning house said that others would have done the sameunder the circumstances.9) As his best friend, you should have advised Lao Wang to make up with his wife before it was too late.10) I definitely wouldn't have devoted all my time and energy to surfing on the Internet as he did last4. Put in appropriate connectives.(l) and (2) but (3) that (4) Since (5) and (6) But(7) as (8) But (9) where (10) as (11) who (12) that5. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.t) A 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) D 7) D 8) C 9) B10)A 11) C 12) D 13) C 14) D 15) CIV. Written WorkSummarize the reasonable doubts the jurors raise in this part of the play within 200 words.1) Juror No. 2 had a reasonable doubt about the downward angle of the stab wound. First, the boy was shorterthan his father. Second, anyone who was handy with the switch knife like the boy would use h underhand.The boy wouldn't have stabbed down.2) No. 9 doubted the eyesight of the woman who testified that she saw the killing take place. She had markson the sides of her nose which could only be made by eyeglasses. As no one wears glasses in bed, shecouldn't have identified a person 60 feet away at night without wearing glasses.3) If the boy had killed his father he wouldn't have gone back three hours later to get his knife. And hecouldn't have run out in a state of panic because then he would have had to be calm enough to wipe off hisfingerprints.4) The fact that the boy couldn't remember the names of the movies he said he saw on the night of the murdercouldn't be used as evidence against the boy either, because when No. 8 asked No. 4 the name of the movie hehad seen only a couple of days before, he couldn't answer accurately. ( 185 words.)。
精读3第二版完整答案
英语精读3第二版答案【篇一：现代大学英语精读第二版第三册lesson 2答案】>how reading changed my lifevocabulary1 translateinto chinese1). a work of art 一件艺术品2). bargain basement便宜货；廉价商品区3) printing press 印刷（机）4) the source of quotation 引文出处5) literary criticism 文学批评6) in the latter half of the century 该世纪后半叶7) a liberal arts college 文理学院8) a man of action实干家，说干就干的人9）intellectual pursuits对知识的追求；学习与研究10）national character 民族性格11）domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应12）a tool for advancement 一种提升的工具，提高（自己）的方法13）hale and hearty(美)健壮的，矍铄的14）the virtues of reading 阅读的益处（好处）15）a sense of superiority 一种优越感into english1) 免予恐惧 be free from fear (panic)2) 从他父亲那里继承财产 to inherit property from his father3) 和学生互动 to interact with students4) 给年轻人作榜样 to set an example for the youths (to act as amodel for young people)5）对挑战作出反应 to react/respond to challenges6) 反抗压迫 to rebel against oppression7) 渴望成功to aspire to success8) 怀疑他们的动机 be suspicious of their motives9) 认真记住历史教训 commit the lessons of history to memory10) 向这些人让步 give way to these people11）将这地区一分为二 to divide this region into two parts12) 干涉我们的内部事务 to interfere with our internal affairs13) 主修土木工程 to major in civil engineering14) 把他们从绝望中救出来to save them from despair15) 导致经济萧条 to result in economicrecession/slump/depression3. fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1) into, in, with, for2) to, to,3) of, at, up, in, against4) to, to, off, to5) to/for, at, in/with6) in, to, from7) among, to, out of4. translate the following sentences, using words andexpressions from the text.1). i suspected that the book might not be in print. i checkedwith the bookstore people, and they told me that i was right.the book had been out of print for years.2). one memorable story in the novel concerns how liu beitried not to arouse cao cao’ｓsuspicion about his ambitions,because if he did his life would be at stake.3). when cao cao called him a real hero, liu bei was soshocked that he dropped his chopsticks. but he cleverlycovered up his suspicious behavior.4). the first suspect was th e victim’s son. the police suspectedhim of murdering his father because the neighbors had heardthem fighting on the night of the killing.5). in learning, the important thing is not to commit everythingto memory, but to use your imagination and think creatively aswell as critically.6). he must have been the funniest burglar imaginable. hebroke into a house, ate and drank to his heart’s content, and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning, with aperfectly content look on his face.7). i have trouble remembering people’s names. i imagine itmust result from old age.8). we often live under many imaginary threats and feeldisheartened as a result.9). i suspect we teachers sometimes underestimate students’ mental capacities. young people as a matter of fact have veryimaginative minds.5. fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.1)-5) c a ba c 6)-10) a c a b cgrammartranslation我重读这其中的一些书，想看看自己是否仍然理解这些女主角当年对我的巨大影响。
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现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习
题答案unit1(总3页)
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现代大学英语第二版精读三 杨立民、徐克容版 课后习题答案
Unit1
Vocabulary:
1、
into English
1、define this word 2、resent this
treatment
3、frustrate students 4、declare war
5、evaluate the result 6、perform the duty
7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business
9、present the facts
2、
1、occurrence occur
2、apply applicants pursuits occurry
3、involves handled handling pursue
4、observant occurrence
5、observation observed occur
6、handle occur
7、observed application
8、occurred involvement
9、observers handled
10、observation
3、
1、he is so devoted to his research that it
never occurs to him that he will soon have to
retire.
2、many people have observed that without
effective checks we all have a tendency to
abuse our power.
3、some countries refuse to get involved in
this dispute and they resent any foreign
interference.
4、the control of sandstorms will involve a
tremendous amount of work money.
5、you must take the local conditions into
consideration when you apply these
technologies.
6、all applicants will have to fill out these
forms, and mail in an application fee of 50
dollars.
7、he concluded that learning is a natural
pleasure, which based on the observation of
children’s behavior.
8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony
requires very careful handling.
9、the government decided to punish all the
corrupt officials involved.
10、cheating on exams does not often occur,
but when it does, the school will take a
tough position.
4、
CBCAC DABDA
5、 1
、obejective; object
1、
object 2、objectives 3、objective 4、
objective 5、objects
2、
acquire; inquire; require
1、 requires 2、requires 3、acquire 4、
acquire 5、inquuire/enquire
3、
entrust; trust; believe
1、entrust 2、entrust 3、trust 4、believe
believe 5、trust
4
、pay；repay；place；replace
1、repay 2、pay repay 3、place 4、repay
5、placed replaced
5
、anxious（ly）；eager（ly）
1、anxious 2、anxiously 3、eager 4、
anxious/eager 5、anxious/eager
Grammar
1、 bdacd acabd
2、 1、price 2、ignorant 3、problems 4、the
harvest 5、leap 6、means 7、for ourselves
8、forgetting 9、hope 10、pessimist