高考英语改错经典十篇(附答案)
(完整版)英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇)
英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇)高考短文改错精选及答案详解(25篇)1.Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all 76. our lives we can't live without friendship just like we can't 77. live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on 78. well with one another to go ahead under different kind of 79. difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy to 80. come by, True friendship must be sincerely and be based 81.on understand each other but not on benefits of each 82.other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 83.By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore 84. more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves. 85.2.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 91._______the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 92. _______long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 93._______to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people 94._______like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words,95. _______they help to keep people strongly and feeling good . When people are 96._______playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities97. _______for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy. 98._______Many people enjoy sports by watch the others play. In American 99._______big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.100 _______3.Last week life didn't look very well for heart transplant patient. 76. Barry Brooks from London. He was told six month ago that he would 77.need the operation if he is to survive. He immediately planned to make78.the across Atlantic journey to the hospital in Chicago to have the 79.operation on. While he was in transit（中转）at JFK airport in New York,80.he received the news that his new heart had accidentally transported 81. to other hospital. Barry then had to get on a different plane to 82. convey him to the other hospital, there the operation was carried. 83. out in time. Barry is now gradually recovering from the transplant. 84. but he told us,“ I feel like being a new man-this new heart has” 85. changed my life.”4.Have you ever asked you why children 76.go to school? You'll probably say that they 77.9/ 1英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇)go to learn their native languages and other 78.languages, physics, geography, history or all 79.the other subject. That's quite true, but 80.why they learn these things? And are these 81.things all what they learn at school? 82.There is much in school education than 83.just learning knowledge. We go school, above 84.all, to learn how to learn, so that when we'll 85.finish school, we can continue to learn.5.The Chinese diet is the healthy in the world. 61.It contains lots of fruit and green vegetables. 62.It's high at fibre and low in sugar and fat. 63.But the western diet contains too many 64.fat and sugar in form of creams, cakes and so on. 65.Because this, westerners very easily 66.put to weight. As a result, scores of people 67.die from heart illness, some suffer from 68.bad teeth. So the doctor suggests us not 69.to do that. We'd better to eat our healthy food. 70.6.Dear classmates ,Now I'd like to tell you why I learn English. 1.__I often read English aloud and try learn something 2.__important by hearts , which helps me remember it easily and 3.__form the good habit of thinking in English 4. __I listen to a lot and talk with others in English . 5. __In this way , I was improved both my hearing 6._and my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but my 7. ___spoken English is becoming better and better. 8. ___I also try my best to master the necessary grammarknowledge. By this means , I can express itself 9. ___in English correct . That's the way I have been learnin g 10. __English . I hope it will be useful to you .That's all . Thank you.7．Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to tell you a piece of excited news:76.___________I won first place in the Spoken English Competition of77.___________our city . The achievement that I made it is due to your78.___________kind help. You spent so much time help me with my spoken79.___________9/ 2英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇)English that I made rapid progress, I remember you advice80.___________Speak slowly and clearly. Thank you very much all your time81.___________and advice . I heard that you and your wife will visit82.___________our school before long. I'm very glad and look forward to83.___________see you. I sent you a telescope as a small gift.84.___________Please check the mail and I hope you will like them.85.___________Yours Li Ming8．Nowadays more and more people, specially schoolboys and schoolgirls, are76_____give to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time 77_____to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day 78_____long. The reason is that they can enrich their lives as well as79_____knowledge by playing video games. But it's a good way of relaxing80_____after a day's work and study , as video games can bring a fun to 81_____people's life. However, on the other hand , play video games too82_____much can waste time and money, and has an ill effect on 83_____people's eyesight and healthy .So, video games, like coins, have two sides.84_____The key point is that we should make of the games properly. 85_____9Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often 76.broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77.and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78.a car maker, was very interested in Royce' s car, but soon 79. Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 80.model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81. world's record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82. once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put the car 83. back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver 84.Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85.10．Most families in China hoped their single children will 61. ______have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 62.______So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 63. ______homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 64. ______The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 65. ______wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 66. ______attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 67. ______already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 68. ______ Shouldn't we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 69. ______ government is carry out a plan to solve the education problems. 70. ______119/ 3英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇)One day, on her way school, Li Lan found a small bag 76.________ near a bus station. She opened it and found a lot of money 77.________as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, she78.________invented the owner's address and his telephone number. 79.________She thought the owner must very worried. So she went80.________to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she81.________waited for the bus station. The owner came by taxi very82.________soon, and Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner is so grateful83._________to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan,84._________But Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school.85._________12Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fished for76.________________hour without catching anything, but this doesn't worry 77.________________me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead catching fish, 78.________________they catch old boots and rubbish. I'm even less luck. I79.________________never catch everything—even old boots after having 80.________________spent a whole morning on the river. So I always go home 81.________________with empty bag. “You should give up fishing,” my friends 82.________________say, “It's a waste time.” But they don't realize one 83.________________important thing. I'm not real interested in fishing. I'm 84.________________only interested in sitting in a boat and do nothing at all. 85.________________13．Life is made up from success and failure. No 76. ______one is always success and also no one is always a 77.______ failure. So it doesn't make much different 78.______ whether you are successful or not. The most 79._-____ important thing is simply that you do before your success 80.______ or failure. If you lost heart when you fail 81.______or show proud when you succeed, you will82.______never succeed. Instead, you should face to it83.______bravely and keep up with your courage when you84.______success, and then your failure can be changed into success. 85._______14．I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gateI happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to 76.______ them in English and then we began to chat. I got know 77.______ that they were college students travel in China. Most of 78.______ them were found of Chinese medicine. They are busy taking 79.______ pictures and were much impressed with the changes that 80.______had been taken place in the past few years as well. After 81.______ that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time. 82.______9/ 4英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇)We exchanged our email address so that we could write to 83.______ each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I 84.______was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English. 85._______ 15．Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both 76. ____77. ____ work in same office. They often walk together to and78. ____ from work. Once they were walking to home together79. ____ while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened80. ____ his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really was great81. ____ foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell82. ____ me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked83. ____ up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said,84. ____ “Mine has even great foresight. She didn't let me85. ____ carry one as she knew you'd share yours with you.”16． 76 ___________ Before he was a teacher , Bob told me whathewould like to be a lawyer when he was at school . 77___________78___________ He worked very hard in his lessons and triedto79 ___________ enter into a famous university , but something unhappyhappened in his family , which make necessary for him80___________81___________ to make for a living . As ayoung man , he had been a82 ___________ bus driver ,a dustman and a salesman .But he spends hisspare time studying and finally becoming a college83___________teacher . “Young people,” he often said ,“full of wishes 84___________85 ___________ and dream s before they step into the society”． 17 76__________ As is known , that is interesting to teach childrento77 __________ swim while they are still babies . Most the large townsin78__________ Florida and California have already run particularly lessonsforbabies . The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where,79__________80 __________ in several countries , special courses are now offeredto81 __________ the children who are from 7 to 24 month old . The first step is to have child get rid of fear of 82 __________water . Next , he is teaching to float in water . Once he83__________can do that naturally and can swim with fear , the child canmaster the technique and push him forward through the water. 85__________18．is quite normal of someone to have party, it a At 1. ____2. ____ a short conversation with you and then go on to talkingthink they dislike you or they Don'tto other people! 3. ____are impolite. It has the custom at many parties 4. ____9/ 5英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇)in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rather 5. ____ than sitting down. Here are two ways of finishing conversation 6. ____ at a party. Excuse me. I think I'll go and get another drinking. 7. ____ See you later, perhaps? Oh. Excuse me. I've just seen 8. ____ Mary Jennings over here. I've got to discuss a meeting we 9. ____ are been having on Thursday. Would you excuse me for a moment?\ 10. ____19．There are advantage for students to work while 76. __________ studying at school. One of them was that 77. __________they can earn money. For the most part, 78. __________ students working to earn money for their own 79. __________use. Earning their own money allow them 80. __________to spend on anything as if they please. 81. __________They would have to ask their parents for 82. __________money or for permission to do things by 83. __________the money. Some students may also to save 84. __________up for our college or future use. 85. __________20My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named himJack and keep him for about three years. He would greet us76.________in a tree outside our bedroom, calling Hello as we lay in77.________bed in a morning. He also passed Hello to the cats when 78._______ they came into the room. We often played a trick on himself. 79._______We'd throw a coin as far as possibly. Jack would fly away80._______and bring it back for us throw again. He would also catchthe food throwing to him from the other side of the room and82._______sing happily. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack83.________were his musical ability. Leaving him at home all day, we84._______would return at night to hear that he'd picked up from the85._______radio in the day21．My car just wouldn't move any further .It was complete 76．________dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77．_______wet night .I decided walk around a little before accepting I'd78．_______have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can find a 79．________ telephone .Actually ,I didn't have to walk far before I80．________found a small house standing on a field with a light 81．________shone from the sitting room .I knocked at the door and 82．________was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83．________door but listened to my story carefully .He said he had 84．________9/ 6英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇)no telephone, and it wasn't' one within walking distance, 85．________but offered to come and look at my car.2276. __________ You can find all kinds information in just77. __________ a few minute on the Internet. It's like going to a78. __________ huge library without have to walk around to find79. __________ your books. Recently even though, many people80. __________ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet.81. __________ They have been reports in America about people82. __________ trying to steal person information for bad purposes.83. __________ Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all84. __________ information are good to society. For example, you85. __________can find such information like how to kill people.The problem will become more serious in the future.23．76． I often dream of a teacher , I dream of standing on the77． platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 78． and girls . I teach them , play with them , but watch them79． growing up . I am always young when I was staying80． ou with them . I know there is not easy to be a teacher . Y 81． have to learn in order to teach . Without enough knowledge,82you can never learn well .What is more , you have to ．83．be friends with your pupils and take good care of him .84． Only in this way can you be a good teacher and winrespect from them . Though I am a student now , I will85work as very hard to make my dream come true . ．．24When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing76. _____________ in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied77. _____________ at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.78. _____________ I went through the test for many times but I could only answer79. _____________ three out from the twenty questions. I did not wantto fail80. _____________ the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, openingit81. _____________ and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't82. _____________ looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felta hand83. _____________ on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't84._____________ know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not push for85. _____________cheating but instead gave me a second chance.．25Dear Ralph,76. __________ I'm a newcomer here of a small town. I woulddescribe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77.__________9/ 7英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇)it seems always difficult for roe to do things well as 78.__________them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79. __________ a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80. __________ Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they 81. __________ don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. __________very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83. __________once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn't 84. __________seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. __________ Yours,Tom答案．前加前加not 80. easy 78. get 179. kinds 76. important; of 77. like--as正确前加the 85. more 83. 84. persueded 81. sincere 82. understanding．－－前加had called 77. woman79. play- playing women 2 76. and 78. but．正确 81. feel-feeling 8082. how-why 83.make-makes84.watch+ing 85. sell-buy．76. well-good/fine/nice/ok 77.month-months 3 78.is—was去掉∧been 81.had 80.on 79.the—a正确 85.but—andwhere 84.82.other—another 83.there—．第二个改为。
高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇有详解 试题
2021高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇〔有详解)I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it ismy best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with abike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. Ito find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk tothe repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks.【答案与解析】1. 去掉but。
汉语可说“虽然……但是……〞，但英语习惯上不能相应地说though…but…。
(注：不能去掉though，因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动，而高考短文改错每行只允许改动一处。
)2. find 后加it。
此it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式。
3. Ride 改为Riding。
动词原形不能用作主语，要改为动名词。
4. on 改为in。
表示在某个季节，用介词in。
5. can 后加be。
此句缺谓语动词。
6. danger 改为dangerous。
用形容词作表语。
7. facts 改为fact。
in fact 为习语，意为“事实上〞。
8. come 改为came。
came 与其前的went 为并列谓语。
9. his 改为my。
前后使用代词应一致。
10. 此行无错。
The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where peoplethey gather around, talk to each other in English. Amongevery Sunday and chat with some people in English. In thepast three years I had never been absent. I’m sure I’ve madesome progresses in my listening and speaking. And I havemade many friends there. The English Comer is really goodplace. I hope that more friends will join in us.【答案与解析】1. 此行无错。
高考英语短文改错练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语短文改错练习题30题(带答案)1. I have a good news to tell you.A. have a good newsB. have good newsC. has a good newsD. has good news答案：B解析：原句中“news”是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰，句子主语是“I”，谓语动词用“have”。
这里考查了名词单复数和主谓一致的知识点。
2. She run to school every day last year.A. runB. runsC. ranD. running答案：C解析：句中有“last year”，表示过去的时间，动词要用一般过去式，“run”的过去式是“ran”。
考查了动词时态。
3. My sister is more taller than me.A. is more tallerB. is tallerC. are tallerD. are more taller答案：B解析：“tall”的比较级是“taller”，不需要用“more”来修饰比较级。
这里考查了形容词比较级的用法。
4. There are a lot of informations in this book.A. are a lot of informationsB. is a lot of informationsC. are a lot of informationD. is a lot of information答案：D解析：“information”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，句子主语是“a lot of information”，谓语动词用“is”。
考查了名词单复数和主谓一致。
5. He doesn't his homework every day.A. doesn't his homeworkB. don't do his homeworkC. doesn't do his homeworkD. don't his homework答案：C解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语是“He”，助动词用“does”，后面的动词要用原形“do”。
高考英语语法填空改错专题训练10含答案
语法专项提升专题十Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Once you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don't think you are eager to buy.解析句意：一旦你意识到广告中使用的花招，我认为你就不急于购买了。
once用来引导一个条件/时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一……就……”。
2．Online information helps you a lot with house–hunting. But you can't really tell if you'll like a place until you see it.解析句意：在你买房时网上信息可以给你很大帮助，但是直到你亲眼看到了那个地方后，你才能真正说出你是否喜欢那个地方。
分析句子结构可知应填until，not...until直到……才。
3．Many people believe we are heading for environment disaster unless we basically change the way we live.解析句意：许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则，我们无法停止走向因环境问题而引起的灾难。
unless 意同if...not，即“如果不”。
4．There is nothing wrong with turning on the TV if/when watching it doesn't keep you from doing something important.解析句意：如果(当)它不妨碍你做一些重要的事情时，打开电视看没什么错。
if/when 表示假设、条件，符合题意。
5．We all need knowledge from the past—whether it comes from personal experience or from studying history.解析句意：我们都需要过去的知识——无论是来自个人经验还是从历史中学习。
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题40题含答案解析1.He was born in the morning of May 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析：B。
具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on。
2.The meeting will be held at 7 o'clock in the evening of next Monday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案解析：B。
具体某一天的晚上要用介词on。
3.She arrived in Beijing in a cold winter morning.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析：B。
具体某一天的早上要用介词on。
4.They will start their journey at the beginning of next month.A.inB.onD.to答案解析：C。
at the beginning of 是固定搭配，表示“在……开始的时候”。
5.The story happened in the 1980s.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析：A。
in the 1980s 表示“在20 世纪80 年代”，用介词in。
6.The book was written by a famous writer in last year.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析：A。
last year 前面不需要加任何介词，但in last year 是错误的用法。
7.He lives in a small town on the south of the river.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：B。
在河的南边用on the south of。
8.The school is located at the foot of a mountain in the east of the city.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析：A。
(完整word版)高考英语短文改错题20篇
高考英语短文改错题20篇短文改错练习（1）Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high schoolstudents . They study hard 。
They do extreme well on 76．achievement tests . And next year ，Rowena will attending 77．Harvard University 。
Billy ，her younger brother ，hoe to go 78．to Cornell 。
That makes Rowena and Billy different from 79．most students is that they don’t go to school . In fact ，80．they've never been to school 。
Since a kindergarten ，they 81．have studied at home . Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if 82．they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home . 83．As many of the more than one million people who receive 84．home schooling in the United States , they feel if they 85．have gotten a good education 。
短文改错练习（2）Did you enjoy yourself yesterday？I suppose you do。
But I’d 76．like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday。
高考英语短文改错逻辑错误纠正方法练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语短文改错逻辑错误纠正方法练习题40题(带答案)1.There is a book on the table. It's belong to me.A.is belongB.belongsC.are belongD.be belong答案解析：B。
错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。
“belong to”没有进行时态和被动语态，主语是“it”，谓语动词用“belongs”。
纠正方法为去掉“is”，将“belong”改为“belongs”。
2.She love reading books. Her brother also like it.A.loveB.lovesC.likedD.liking答案解析：B。
错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。
“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“loves”；“her brother”也是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“likes”。
纠正方法为将“love”改为“loves”，将“like”改为“likes”。
3.They has a big house. It's very beautiful.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案解析：B。
错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。
“they”是第三人称复数，谓语动词用“have”。
纠正方法为将“has”改为“have”。
4.I am go to school by bus every day.A.am goB.goesC.goD.going答案解析：C。
错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。
“go to school”是固定短语，主语是“I”，谓语动词用“go”。
纠正方法为去掉“am”。
5.He play football very well. His friends also play it good.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案解析：B。
错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。
人教版高考英语短文改错练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语短文改错练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I go to school by bike every day. But yesterday I went on foot.答案：go 改为went。
错误类型：时态错误。
原因：前半句说每天骑自行车上学用一般现在时，后半句说昨天步行上学应用一般过去时。
2. She is always helping others. She has helped many people since last year.答案：is 改为was。
错误类型：时态错误。
原因：整句话描述的是过去的一段时间里她总是帮助别人，应用一般过去时。
3. The book will publish next month.答案：will publish 改为will be published。
错误类型：语态错误。
原因：书是被出版，应用被动语态。
4. He told me that he has finished his homework.答案：has finished 改为had finished。
错误类型：时态错误。
原因：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句中动作发生在主句动作之前，应用过去完成时。
5. The meeting hold tomorrow.答案：hold 改为will be held。
错误类型：语态错误。
原因：会议是被举行，应用被动语态。
6. I am reading a book when he came in.答案：am reading 改为was reading。
错误类型：时态错误。
原因：when 引导的时间状语从句中动作发生时，主句应用过去进行时。
7. She has gone to Beijing for three days.答案：has gone 改为has been。
错误类型：时态错误。
原因：has gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，has been to 表示去过某地已经回来或在某地待了一段时间。
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高考英语改错经典十篇（附答案）一、（大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
故使用means。
78. 【答案】trust【试题解析】本句是一个并列结构，动词trust与前面的have…是并列结构，由and连接。
句义：这就意味着他们两个都要有相似的观点并相互信任。
79. 【答案】them【试题解析】前面几句都提到的是they，指的是多个朋友。
所以应该使用them指代前面的they在句中作为for的宾语。
句义：否则，对他们来说相互帮助并让友谊长久是不可能的。
80. 【答案】去掉to【试题解析】本句是一个固定结构make sb/sth do sth让sb/sth做…；本句表示：让他们的友谊持续长久的时间。
81. 【答案】real【试题解析】应该使用形容词real做定语修饰后面的名词froendship，really是一个副词，在句中通常做状语。
82. 【答案】should后面加be【试题解析】固定搭配be able to do sth 能够做某事；句义：真正的友谊应该能承担起各种考验。
83. 【答案】as【试题解析】实际上本句是一个定语从句，先行词是good friends，因为前面有as many修饰，所以关系代词使用as，指代先行词，并在句中作为have的宾语。
句义：交到尽可能多的朋友是很明智的。
84. 【答案】from【试题解析】固定搭配learn from sb向某人学习。
句义：我们的朋友越多，我们相互之间学到的东西就越多。
85. 【答案】and【试题解析】考察句子结构。
句义：我们的朋友越多，我们相互之间学到的东西就越多，并且我们分享的快乐就越多。
根据句义可知上下文之间是并列关系，故使用and连接上下文。
二、（辽宁卷）Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as wc arc often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us. considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.【答案】去掉us前面的to【试题解析】动词bother困扰，麻烦；这是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要使用介词to。
2. 【答案】time改为times【试题解析】本句中的time表示“次数”，是一个可数名词，前面有several修饰，说明使用复数形式。
3. 【答案】understanding改为understand【试题解析】本句中的it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to understand why….；不定式结构中to后面要接动词原形。
4. 【答案】have改为has【试题解析】本句的主语是单个的动名词短语the early morning barking，做主语时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
5. 【答案】beside改为beside【试题解析】介词beside以为“在…旁边”；本句中的besides是一个副词“而且”，单独使用，表示递进关系。
6. 【答案】bark后面的a改为an【试题解析】名词average是以元音开始的单词，所以使用an修饰average of…。
7. 【答案】starts改为started【试题解析】本句叙述的是具体早晨发生的事情，也就是过去所发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时started。
8. 【答案】closely改为close【试题解析】本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。
Closely是一个副词，副词通常不能和许系动词连用构成系表结构的。
9. 【答案】our改为your【试题解析】句义：我们很欣赏你的歉意。
根据后面的you可知对方是来道歉的。
10. 【答案】figure后面加out【试题解析】固定搭配figure out找到，算出。
我们希望你能够找到一个解决问题的好方法。
三、（陕西卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky —they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!1.【答案】wanted后面加to【试题解析】固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事；to是不能省略的，不定式to do sth作为want的宾语。
2. 【答案】come改为came【试题解析】根据本文第一句可知讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，所以使用came。
3. 【答案】have改为having【试题解析】本句中动词have与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。
4. 【答案】immediate改为immediately【试题解析】本句中应该使用副词immeately来修饰谓语动词jumped，在句中做状语。
形容词immediate 不能做状语。
5. 【答案】on改为at【试题解析】固定搭配shoot..at…不能使用介词on。
At表示瞄准的对方或者方向。
6. 【答案】Neither改为none【试题解析】代词neither表示两者都不…；而本句中没有提及两者，应该是有很多的鸟。
故使用none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定。