高中英语句型短语汇编(二)

1.prefer to do sth。

更愿做某事prefer A to B更喜欢A不是Bprefer doing sth. to doing sth。

= would rather do sth. than do sth.= prefer to do sth。

rather than do sth.更愿意做某事而不愿做另一事2.equip A with B 用B装备A3.broaden one's mind / eyeshot 开扩某人的视野4.by sea 乘船by air 乘飞机by the sea 在海边5.get / be away from ···从···逃离keep away from ···远离···6.keep up with 跟上，保持keep on doing sth.= continue to do sth. 继续做某事keep sth。

from sb. 不将某事告诉某人keep ···doing sth。

使···一直处于某状态keep / prevent / stop sb。

from sth. 阻碍某人做某事7.protect ···form ···保护···不受···伤害8.if ···not ···= unless 除非9.get close to ···接近···get through 到达，完成，接通电话get to the steps 跟上步伐get in touch with sb.—- lose touch with sb. 与某人取得联系（表动作）get up 起床，筹备，打扮be / keep /stay in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系(表状态）get on 上车be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系（表状态) get off 下车get along with ···与···好好相处10.w atch over 保护on watch 监视,值班watch / look out (for ···) = be careful （with ···）注意（···）look out of ···从···望出去11.p addle down 顺流而下12.g et in 进入，收获out of 离开，在···外,从···中，由于13.b e off （to ···) 离开（到···去)14.s ay “Hi”to A for B 代B向A问好15.i n the past -—in the future 在过去in the lab 在实验室in public 在公共场合in daily 日常地in secret 秘密地in general 总的来说in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上in +adj。

moods / spirits ···的心情in that 因为in advance 提前in stock 库存in plenty 很多in advance of ···在···之前（时间)in one’s spare / free time 在某人空闲时间inthe rain 在雨中in fear 恐惧地in a mess 处于混乱中in other words 换句话说16.u sed to do sth。

过去常常做某事be / get used to doing sth。

习惯做某事17.b e responsible for ···对···负责18.b e good at (doing) sth.= do well in （doing）sth. 擅长(做）···19.c ombine A with B 把A和B结合起来A，combined with B,make C + adj. A和B结合，使C···20.O n the one hand，···，on the other hand，···。

一方面，···，另一方面，···.21.w ay to do sth.= way of doing sth. 做某事的方法22.o n the earth 在地球上on earth 究竟(句中）after all 毕竟，究竟（句尾）23.s eparate ···from ···把原来连在一起或靠近的不同事物分开divide into ···把整体分为几部分24.b uild up 树立，增进（健康）25.p rovide / supply sb. with sth。

= provide sth。

for sb。

= offer sb. sth。

= offer sth。

to / for sb. 提供给某人某物26.e arn one’s own living 某人挣钱养活自己27.b e in trouble 陷入困境28.p ay attention to ···关注···pay a visit （to ···）（到···）走访29.i t / this is the first time that + 一般完成= it / this was the first time that + 过去完成这是第一次···30.h ear from ···收到···来信31.b orrow sth. from / of sb. 向某人借来某物lend sb. sth.= lend sth。

to sb. 接给某人某物32.t urn against 背叛，敌对turn out 制造，结果是，驱逐，关掉,出动turn ···into ···把···变成···turn around 转向33.b e about to do sth。

（when ···) （当···时)正要（即将)做某事34.n ow that 由于35.a s through 好像36.l ook for 寻找look after = take care of 照顾look over 检查，从···上看去look through 浏览，透过···看去look into 调查,浏览look up 查阅look up to 尊敬look down 轻视look forward to doing sth。

期待做某事look up at ···仰视look into one’s face / eyes 审视某人look down at ···= look out over 俯视37.w ish （sb.）to do sth。

希望（某人)做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. + n. / adj. 祝愿某人···hope that + 从句希望···wish that + 从句(虚拟语气）但愿···expect /desire （sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）做某事expect that + 从句期望（期待）···38.a wake to find ···醒来发觉···39.l eave sb。

sth。

= leave sth。

to sb. 留给某人某物40.s tick to sth。

坚持某事物41.c all off 取消call up 召唤，朝上方叫喊，给打电话，叫醒，使回忆起call for 需要，邀请call at 拜访某地,到站call upon / on 拜访某人，号召，要求call in 召集call back 回电,收回call out 大声喊，唤起，出动call / ring up 打电话call on sb。

to do sth。

请示（号召)某人做某事42.b e eager to do sth. 渴望做某事43.f ace up to ···敢于面对···be faced with sth. 面对某事物44.b e aware of ···意识到···45.f ight against sth。

与某事物作斗争fight for sth. 为···而战fight back 回击，抵制住A exert influence / effect onB A对B造成影响the effect on ···对于···的影响come into effect 开始生效be in effect 有效,实施中be of no effect 毫无作用46.k eep / cultivate a habit of ···= fall into / form / get / develop the habit of ···养成···习惯get out of / break the habit of ···戒除···习惯be in / have the habit of ···有···的习惯47.p oor fish 可怜虫big fish 大款cool fish 无耻之徒strange fish 奇才48.t oo much + 不可数n. 太多much too + adj./ adv. 很49.p lay a role in ···= act a part in ···扮演···角色50.s erve as 作为，充当serve sb. （with) sth。