高中英语强调句型详解及答案

强调句型

1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。

被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

He met an old friend in the park yesterday.

强调主语：

强调宾语：

强调时间状语：

强调地点状语：

—

（二）not … until …句型的强调句

1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分

. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）谓语动词的强调

1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

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2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。

（四）疑问句的强调结构：

一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”

(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.

A. it you

B. not you

C. you

D. that yourself

(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now-----_______. (Shanghai'96)

A. I didn't know he was. , it was. C. No, he wasn't. , he did.

(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon(Shanghai'95)

~

A. when ;on

B. that; on

C. when; in

D. that ; in

（五）特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。

Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday

Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday（强调特殊疑问词where）

How will you go to visit her tomorrow

How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow （强调特殊疑问词how）

(4) I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.

…

A where is it that

B when it is that

C where it was that

D it was where that C

(5) ____ find my wallet ,Tom

A. Where did you that

B. Where was it you

C. Where have you was it that you D

(6). Where was it ________ you found the lost childA. who

（六）从句的强调：

I came home late because it was raining hard.

It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.

(强调状语从句)

《

（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)

What you said really made us sad.

It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)

It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school．

他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。

(7) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience's interest.

A. so that which

(8). It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.

—

A. until

B. that

(9)_____the people ____have become the masters of their country_____science can really serve the people.

is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;then

二、强调句型的判断

把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：

（1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.

②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.

③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)

，

分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。

④It was 9 o'clock when we came back．我们回来时是九点钟。

⑤It was 3 hours since we had come back．我们回来已三个小时了。

分析：在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。

2）①It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.

It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. the one

②It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.

A. whom

B. that

C. which

D. where

③It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.

%

A. that

B. when

C. since

D. as

④It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.(Shanghai'99)

A. what; that ; that C. what; what ; what

⑤It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

(Shanghai 2001, spring)

A. which

三、强调句型几注意

首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：

1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。

若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.

Eg:（1) It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction.

A is;plays

B are;play

C is;play

D are;plays

（2) ___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow.

A. It is;that

B. It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that

3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：

（1）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.

（2）It is I who/that am wrong.