大学英语B词汇1
21世纪大学英语第一册Unit1_Bppt课件

Unit 1: Part B
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Unit 1: Part A
• Revision of Text A • Text B • Listening Practice • Assignment
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Revision of Text A
Review of Text A • Exercises Check-up
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Exercises 2. 据史密斯教授说,幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。 according to Prof. Smith make the most of
Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.
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Exercises 3. 你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。 keep the book where … your son can’t get his hands on
You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on.
time so that y《ou读ca写n 教__o_程r_g_aInf》uizlel:y/moEanxky.eoXtuhIre,lmepso.sso1tn3osf. Additionally, it
is essential to _____ your time andirmrealetverainatls. When you read, it's alright to skip over passages which are _____ to your Tstaukdiny.gThe way you behave in clraestsaiisn/adlsigoeismt/apbosrotarnbt. _____ good notes will help you _____ the informwahtieotnhewr hich is presented and asking questions will let you know _____ you have got the point or not. Finalalpy,pirfoyaocuhesstudy with a group, you can learn more from the different _____ and solutions of the other students.
2021年7月大学英语B统考题库-网络教育统考大学英语B真题1

大学英语B参考1一、交际英语1.-What is your eldest sister like?-______________.A.She is happyB.She is illC.She is tallD.She is at home答案:C2.-May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案:A3.- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.- ________A.Well, it's OK.B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.答案:A4.- Must I take a taxi?- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.don'tC.must notD.don't have to答案:D5.-What's the problem with your bike?- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure二、阅读理解Manners (礼貌) are much more than just saying“Please” and “Thank you”. They are ways of showing kindness.My husband,Bob,is a pilot,and one day we were invited to a potluck (百味餐) at his flying squadron(飞行中队). The noisy room was filled with mouthy kids and their chatting moms and dads. Our son,Daniel, was only two years old. We let him play with the other kids because it was a safe environment.After a while,he came back with a package of peanut butter crackers and proudly held them out to us. A pilot who asked “Do you know whose this little boy is?”followed him.“He is mine,” I answered, wondering what Daniel might have done.“Well,” replied the pilot, “I've been passing out crackers to the kids for almost two hours,and your son is one of the youngest guys I gave them to. He's the only one who said 'Thank you'. What he did makes me pleased.”Daniel smiled and proudly repeated,“Thank you.”网络教育统考大学英语B最新全套整版必过真题题库,复习即可一次通过!此题为模拟试卷,非题库;索取题库请+Q:2690417166.Pilots and their family were invited to the potluck.A.TB.F答案:A7.Daniel felt very excited when he showed his crackers to his parents.A.TB.F答案:B8.For nearly two hours at least, the pilot served at the party when he found Daniel.A.TB.F答案:A9.Only one kid said “Thank you” to the man when he gave the kids crackers.A.TB.F答案:A10.The pilot felt surprised when he heard the boy said “Thank you”.A.TB.FWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for hal f right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案:B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs答案:C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement答案:A14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案:C15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 答案:D三、词汇与语法16.The man ______Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.at the beginning of答案:A17.Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______after class.A.singB.to singC.singsD.sang答案:A18.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案:B19.His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案:C20.____ she survived the accident is miracle.C.AsD.Which答案:B四、完型填空American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities __21__ different times.American time is “on the dot”(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late __22__ a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. __23__ you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive __24__ time for doctors'appointments. The doctor may keep you __25__, but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!21.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案:A22.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案:E23.A.ForB.WaitingC.OnD.IfE.Without答案:D24.C.onD.ifE.without答案:C25.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案:B五、英译汉26.I am very familiar with his name.答案:我很熟悉他的名字。
第三版 新视野大学英语Unit 1 Section B

Previewing
Previewing skills Read the title and subtitles if there are any. Read the first paragraph. Read the last paragraph. Read the first sentence of each remaining paragraph.
3
How do you understand the statement ”Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school ”? (P.3)
It was made by Einstein. It means that the details you have learned or the facts you have remembered are not important. What is really important is the fact that you have learned how to learn and that you have developed a way of thinking and a sense of responsibility.
What topics may be discussed in more details in the text?
Previewing skills
Read the title and subtitles if there are any. The title often gives you the topic or subject of the article. As you read the title, ask yourself, “What may be the main idea of the article?” “What kind of information will I learn from this article?” “What do I already know about this topic?”
大学英语词汇练习详解---Test-1

T e s t 11.With the _______of Mary,all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽,所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。
答案: BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外,(减去,不包括)介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式,2.Although the traffic is not busy,he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵,但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。
答案: CA spare adj. 业余的,备用的,v 抽出(时间,精力),赦免B fast adj 快速的,C moderate 稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候,对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。
答案:AA fade 褪色,消退B illustrate 举例说明,图解C confine 限制,禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。
D concern 关心,担心,涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大,没有现代技术,在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。
大学英语B(一)_随堂练习2019春华南理工大学网络教育答案

大学英语B(一)Unit One1.(单选题) They cancelled the basketball game because of a _____ of interest.A. lackB. needC. lotD. common答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A问题解析:2.(单选题) Learning is a long and exciting ______.A. situationB. processC. personD. sign答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B问题解析:3.(单选题) I’m _____because I have received lots of presents.A. pleasedB. unhappyC. angryD. resent答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A问题解析:4.(单选题) I got confused, too. I seem to have ______ in dealing with numbersA.knowledge B.development C.challenge D.difficulty答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D问题解析:5.(单选题) People use more words when they ______ with each other. A.complete B.communicate C.associate D.acquire答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B问题解析:6.(单选题) ― How are you doing, Frank?― _______________A. How are you doing?B. How do you do?C. Great, thanks!D. It’s nice meeting you!答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:C问题解析:7.(单选题) ― Hi, it is nice to meet you!― ______________________A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Fine, thank you!C. Good to you.D.How are you?答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A问题解析:8.(单选题) ― Hello, I’m Robin.―_______________ My name is Anna.A. How are you?B. How do you do?C. You can call me Bob.D. Fine, thanks.答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B问题解析:9.(单选题) ―Hello, I’am Malinda._________________― Hello, I’m Adelaide.A. Call my Ada.B. Call Ada for me.C. Call me Ada.D. Call Ada to me.答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:C问题解析:10.(单选题) ― Hi, Long time no see.― __________________A. Fine, thank you!B. Nice meeting you, too.C. Long time nosee. D. How do you do?答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:C问题解析:Every one of us is a mother, father, son or daughter - and we all have dreams - big and small. Unfortunately, too many of us keep these dreams to ourselves because we fear what others might say. My point in writing this is to say it's OK to dream and dream big and talk about your dreams so that others are inspired to dream big too. What a world we would have if everyone did this! My dad was a dreamer. He told methat one day he was going to have a sailboat. We would go to theboat shows whenever they came to town and climb into them. My father would talk to the sales people and I would be busy pretending to sail the boat. It was fun. Then one day we went to the boat place and took out a sailboat on the ocean, what a thrill! Soon afterwards he bought his first boat and named it "LETSGO" and we sailed and sailed big bays and seas around New England. When I was older I got to be the skipper because he not only told me his dream he showed it to me and let me taste the idea on my own. Now I was inspired to dream big too. You see dreams can do wonders for you. When you believe in your dreams, they take on a life of their own. Now you start dreaming up things to do to make your inspiration a reality. More dreams, moreinspiration, then more dreams and a few more. Then one morning youwake up and the dream has come true. My dreams have taken me toso many beautiful places; I've been below the surface of the oceanwatching the beauty of coral and fish as I swim by. I've flown anairplane with pontoon floats from a lake in northern Maine and anotherdifferent plane on a flight over the Grand Canyon. I've also riddenunder my own wind blown sails. The pictures in my head are pricelessand better than any I've taken. Some of the best times I've had werelistening to older people talk about their dreams and what their dreamsdid for their lives. When I hear some of their dreams it inspires me to thinkand dream how I might do that too. I interviewed a man some yearsago who was 80-something years young. He was a sturdy man with thehands to match the story he told me. Hands still strong enough to crackthe shells of the walnuts he offered me and munched on. He hadoutlived his wife but still lived in their neat home with bookcases nearthe fireplace he no doubt built. I asked one question and I didn’t move for hours. His story of leaving home to explore the world and learna new trade was fascinating to my young mind. But it was after hearinghis tale that I realized what he was really saying to me - not as anaspiring journalist but as a person. He told me he dreamed that hewould have a great life and he had one, so, I could dream abouthaving a great life and get one too. Just as my father had said to meearlier, here was another confirmation. I did just what they said to do, because I could do anything I wanted. Therefore, I say dream... dreambig dreams about your great life to come. I?heading out toward my next one, how about you?11.(单选题) According to the author, people keep dreams tothemselves because ________.A. they don’t think their dreams will come trueB. they don’t have time to realize their dreamsC. their parents don’t support themD. they fear what others might say答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D问题解析:12.(单选题) In Paragraph 2, “ We would go to the boat shows whenever they came to town” because ________.A. I like to play in the boatB. father likes to talk to the sales peopleC. father hopes to buy a sailboat one dayD. I want to become a skipper in the future答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:C问题解析:13.(单选题) Which statement .can best describe the saying ”dream can wonders for you” in Para 3?A. Our dream will come true one morning we wake up.B. Dreams can inspire us to make them a reality.C. We will live a better life once we have a dream.D. The more dreams you have, the greater you will be.答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B问题解析:14.(单选题) The author has done the following explorations except________.A. swimmingB. flying a plane from a lakeC. flying over a canyonD. sailing across an ocean答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D问题解析:15.(单选题) We can infer from Paragraph 6 that the old man ________.A. is rather pleased with his life nowB. was a writer when he was youngC. live a happy life with his wifeD. used to be businessman for some time答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A问题解析:Unit Two1.(单选题) Her _______ for writing was a desire for women to get theright to higher education.A.motivation B.qualification C.talent D.technique答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A问题解析:2.(单选题) Don’t lend them the car --- they are taking _______ of you. A.advantage B.notice C.photo D.control答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A问题解析:3.(单选题) The question which will be discussed next week hassomething _______ our salary.A.to do B.do with C.to do with D.do答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:C问题解析:4.(单选题) My parents like the music _______ is quiet and gentle.A.who B.that C.whose D.those答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B(更多作业答案,随堂、平时作业,添加WeChat ID:xu940413)问题解析:5.(单选题) What’s wrong with him? I haven’t seen him ________ last Wednesday.A.on B.since C.by D.with答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B问题解析:6.(单选题) A lot of small towns in the area are definitely _______ a visit. A.worthwhile B.worth C.worthy D.worthless答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B问题解析:7.(单选题) Over years, I had _______ hundreds of books.A.slipped B.communicated C.accumulated D.suspected答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:C问题解析:8.(单选题) When I _______ my childhood, I couldn’t help thinking how happy I was at that time.A.looked forward B.looked up C.looked down D.looked backon答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D问题解析:9.(单选题) For this reason, I have never stopped in my _______ of thisgoal;.A.favor B.pursuit C.devotion D.request答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B问题解析:10.(单选题) I have no _______ to discuss the matter further with you.A.desire B.appetite C.emotion D.tendency答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A问题解析:We always believe that life will be better after we get married, have ababy, than another. Then we are frustrated that the kids aren't oldenough and we'll be more content when they are. After that we'refrustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. We always tell ourselvesthat our life will be complete when our spouse gets his or her acttogether. when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nicevocation when we retire. The truth is, there's no better time than rightnow. If not now, when? Yur life will always be filled with challenges. It'sbest to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway. One ofmy favorite quotes comes from Alfred Souza. He said. "for a long time ithad seemed to me that life was about to begin-real life. But there wasalways some obstacle in the way, something to be gotten through first,some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Thenlife would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were mylife." This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way tohappiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that youhave and treasure it more because you share it with someone special,special enough to spend your time with… ans remember that time waits for no man. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back toschool; until you lose ten pounds ,until you have husband and kids; untilyour kids leave the house; until you get a new car, until you retire.Happiness is a journey, not a destination. So, work like you don't needmoney, love like you've never been hurt before; Dance like no one'swatching.11.(单选题) According to the passage, ________ make us feel frustrated.A. getting marriedB. having a babyC. taking care of kidsD. having one thing after another答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D问题解析:12.(单选题) By saying “If not now, when?” (Para 3), the author means that ________.A. there must be some other time to be happyB. no one knows about the best time to be happyC. now is the best time to be happyD. there is no better time to be happy than right now答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D问题解析:13.(单选题) Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. There are a lot of challenges in one’s life.B. Alfred Souza believed that obstacles were part of life..C. I like Alfred Souza said about happiness and life.D. Alfred Souza agreed that there is no way to happiness..答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D问题解析:14.(单选题) According to the author, happiness is ________.A. a roadB. a tripC. an endD. a destination答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B问题解析:15.(单选题) A piece of advice can be inferred from the passage is that ________.A. everyone should seize the dayB. it is difficult to began a new lifeC. there is no way to happinessD. there is a destination of happiness.答题: A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A(更多作业答案,随堂、平时作业,添加WeChat ID:xu940413)问题解析:欢迎您的光临,Word文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页脚.谢谢!让我们共同学习共同进步!学无止境.更上一层楼。
最新大学英语词汇练习详解---Test-1

Test 11.With the _______of Mary,all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽,所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。
答案: BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外,(减去,不包括)介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式,2.Although the traffic is not busy,he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵,但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。
答案: CA spare adj. 业余的,备用的,v 抽出(时间,精力),赦免B fast adj 快速的,C moderate 稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候,对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。
答案:AA fade 褪色,消退B illustrate 举例说明,图解C confine 限制,禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。
D concern 关心,担心,涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大,没有现代技术,在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。
全新版大学英语第二册1-3单元词汇词组
10. 育儿观
11. 弥补某种错误行为
12. 回想起来
13. 善意的 14. 前来帮助某人
come to sb.’s rescue
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4.
No man ever yet became great by imitation. — Samuel Johnson, British lexicographer and writer
a turning point in contrast to focus on a sense of belonging go through a rough time a lingering smile be thankful for the lowest income bracket the gift of creativity the pursuit of possessions
Useful Expressions 1. 舞台前方 2. 对观众说话 3. 到头来让人尴尬 4. 当餐厅服务员 5. 为某人感到骄傲 6. 一致地 7. 偶尔一次 the edge of the stage address the audience
新起点大学英语Unit1-Text B
大量的阅读为他的研究工作奠定了基础。
Exercises
汉译英: 战后良好的规划给这个国家的经济奇迹奠定了基础。
Key: Good planning after the war laid the foundations for the nation’s economic miracle.
Reading
2 萨默斯说,写作不仅在大学学习中起着重要的作用,作 为一种有力的工具,它能帮助学生“认识到自己是积极的参 与者,而且他们有能力从事他们所做的事情”。
Reading
BACK
译文
Para. 3~4
3 萨默斯于1987年来到哈佛大学,当时担任说明文写作教 学组副主任。到1993年任主任时,她将美国最早的大学写作 教学带入第三个百年。
Chinese
Reading
BACK
译文
Para. 1~2
写作:大学学习的基石
1 对于哈佛大学说明文写作教学组主任萨默斯博士和许多 学生而言,写作是大学学习的基石。哈佛大学所有一年级学 生都要上一个学期的说明文写作课。这门研讨课强调仔细的 阅读、校订和研究,是为学生们今后在哈佛所读的课程打基 础的一门课程。
2020年12月远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库原题1
一、交际英语1、- I've passed the examination.- _______A:What a pity.B:I hate the exam.C:Congratulations.D:Come on.答案:C2、- Have a nice holiday!- ______A:You have it too.B:You do too.C:The same as you.D:The same to you.答案:D3、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- ________A:Well, it's OK.B:No, it's all right.C:You are welcome.D:You are wrong.答案:A4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A:Great, I am very art-conscious.B:Don't mention it.C:Thanks for your compliments.D:It's fine.答案:C5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?- ________A:Speaking, please.B:Oh, how are you?C:I'm listening.D:I'm Don.答案: A二、阅读理解1、Computers can injure you.电脑会伤害到你。
Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example,if you fall off a bike and break your arms,it happens very quickly. But computer injuries远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库,精心整理归类,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次通过,索取请加QQ: 153 499 368happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes,so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time,follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands,wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way,you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms,wrists,hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time,get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms,legs and neck.Enjoy your computer,but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A:TB:F答案:A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A:TB:F答案:B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A:TB:F答案:A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A:TB:F答案:A(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."A:TB:F答案: B2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国,住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。
大学英语词汇星火式巧记速记精炼1-6Word_List-1-30
Word List 1able 能干的ability 能力n.disable 丧失能力enable 使能够unable 不能的absorb 吸收, 吸引absorbent 能吸收的absorbing 吸引人的absorption吸收abundant 丰富的abundance 丰富abound 多, 大量redundant多余的acquaintance 相识, 熟人acquaint 使熟知, 通知act 行动action 行动n.active 积极的activate 刺激vt. activist 激进主义分子activity 行动n. transact 交易, 谈判transaction办理, 处理action 行动, 举动interact 互相作用interaction 交互作用n. react 起反作用reaction 反作用n.act表演actor 男演员actress 女演员enact 扮演actual 实际的actually 实际上exact 精确的act 法令enact 制定法律agency 代理处agent 代理(商)agenda 议程adapt 适应改编adopt 采用apt 恰当的切题的opt 选择option 选项optional 可选择的optimum 最适宜optimism 乐观optimist 乐观者optimistic乐观的add 增加 v.addition 加n. additional 附加的advance advanced 先进的advantage优势advantageous 有利的disadvantage不利adventure 冒险v.venture 冒险n.advice 建议n.advise 建议vt.advisable 明智的可取的age 年龄aged 年老的teenager 十几岁的青少年agree 同意vt.agreeable 惬意的agreement 同意disagree 不一致agriculture 农业acre 地产agronomy 农学cultivate 耕作culture 文化air 空气aircraft 航行器airplane 飞机airfield 飞机场airport机场航站airline 定期航线airway 空中航线aerial 航空的aeroplane飞机allow 允许vt.allowance 允许n.ally 结盟v.alliance 联盟n.annoy 困扰rally集会alphabet 字母表n.alphabetic 照字母次序的alphabetical依字母顺序的alter 改变v.alternate 交替的alternative 二中择一alien 背道而驰的alienate 疏远v.ambulance 救护车ambition 野心ambitious 野心勃勃的ambassador 大使amberseed琥珀种子ambiguous 含糊的among(st) ...之一mingle (使)混合mix 混合v.mixture 混合物ample 充足的amplify 放大vt.amplifier 放大器n.analyse 分析vt.analysis 分析n.analyst 分析家analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytically 分析的paralyse 使麻痹ancient 古代的ancestor 祖先ancestry 家系anterior较早的anticipate 预期vt.antique 古董angle [数]角rectangle 长方形triangle三角形ankle 踝关节anchor 锚angry 生气的anger 愤怒animal 动物animate 生机勃勃的animated 活生生的unanimous 无异议的answer 答案swear 发誓ant 蚂蚁antenna 天线anxious 担忧的anxiety 忧虑appear 出现vi.appearance 出现n.disappear 消失vi.apparent 显然的表面的appearance外貌露面transparent 透明的显然的坦率的Word List 2apply 申请appliance 设备applicable 适当的applicant 申请者application申请表approach 接近n.approximate 近似的approximately 近似地proximate 紧接的proximity 邻近arc 弧,弓形arcade 拱廊arch拱形argue 争论vi.文档argument 争论n.army 陆军arm 武器disarm 放下武器vi. armor 装甲alarm 警报arrange 安排v. arrangement 安排n. range 山脉ranger 闲荡者rank 茂盛的arrive 到达vi.arrival 到达 n.art 艺术artist 艺术家artistic艺术的artificial 人造的craft 工艺handicraft 手工艺aircraft 航行器statecraft管理国家的本领article 文章articulate 表达清楚的astonish 使惊讶stun 使惊吓atmosphere 空气sphere 球体hemisphere半球atom 原子atomic原子能的attack 进攻tack 行动方针attach 系上detach 分开attend 出席vt. attendance 出席n. attendant 服务员attention 注意august 威严的inaugurate 就职argument 争论n.auction 拍卖author 作家authority 权威authoritative 权威的authorize/-ise 批准authentic 可信的authenticate 鉴别auto 汽车automatic 自动的automation 自动操作automobile 机动车autonomy 自治autonomous自治的avenge 报仇vt. revenge报仇n.avoid 避免vtvoid 空的无效的devoid缺乏的全无的back 后面的background 背景backward 相反地bad 坏的badly 严重地worse 更坏的worst最坏的bag 袋子baggage 行李handbag 手提包bake 烘焙baker 面包师bakery 面包店batch (面包等)一炉ball 球balloon 气球ballot 投票belly 腹部bullet 子弹basketball 篮球baseball 棒球volleyball 排球ball 球ballet芭蕾舞bank 银行banker 银行家banking 银行业bankrupt 破产者bankruptcy 破产bar 棒barrack 军营barrel 桶barrier 栅栏barricade 路障embarrass 阻碍barrister 律师bare 赤裸的barely仅仅base 底部basis 基础basic 基础的basically 基本上basement 地下室bath 沐浴bathe 洗bebeing 存在bear 熊born 天生的birth 出生bearing 举止beat 敲打bat 球棒battle 战争batter 击球手battery 电池combat 战斗debate 争论beautiful 美丽的beauty 美because 因为cause 原因accuse 控告excuse 借口bed 床embed 使插入Word List 3before在...之前for前部n.former以前的foremost首先最重要的foreground前景forehead前额forecast预测n.foresee预知vt.forward向前地forth往前adv.straightforward坦率的forthcoming即将来临的henceforth今后adv.beg乞求v.beggar乞丐n.begin开始v.beginner初学者n.beginning开始n.end结束ending结束endless无止境的behind在...之后hind后边的hinder阻碍V.hindrance妨碍n.believe相信v.belief信任n.below在...下面,low低的lower①较低的lower②降低vt.beneath在...之下underneath在...的下面bible《圣经》bibliography参考书目bicycle自行车cycle①周期cycle②循环文档cyclone飓风recycle再循环encyclopedia百科全书cylinder圆筒circle圆形物n. circular圆形的circulate(使)循环circulation循环n. circuit一圈circus马戏团circumstance环境biology生物学biochemistry生物化学antibiotic抗生素biography传记autobiography自传bit少量bite咬bait饵biting刺痛的bitter痛苦的blackboard黑板board木板aboard在船(飞机、车)上cupboard食橱keyboard[计] 键盘board木板border边界blanket毯子blank空白的blind瞎的blend混和blunder跌跌撞撞地走blood血bloody血腥的bleed使出血blow②风吹v.blast一阵(风)body身体anybody任何人nobody谁也不somebody某人embody包括boil沸点boiler煮器book书booklet小册子handbook手册notebook笔记簿textbook教科书bow①鞠躬v.bow②弓n.elbow肘rainbow彩虹bracket支架brace支柱bracelet手镯embrace拥抱bracket支架brace支柱brandy(夹心)糖果brand商标breakbreakdown崩溃breakthrough突破outbreak突然发生brake刹车broken坏掉的breach违背 vtbreath呼吸breathe呼吸v.breed(使)繁殖brood(动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝brief大纲abbreviate缩写v.abbreviation缩写n.brevity(讲话, 文章等)简短bring拿来upbringing教养broad宽的abroad往国外broadcast广播broaden变宽v.breadth宽度n.build建造v.building建筑物rebuild重建v.shipbuilding造船bureau办公署bureaucracy官僚机构bureaucrat官僚主义者bureaucratic官僚政治的burn烧burner火炉sunburn晒斑bury埋葬vt.burial埋葬n.burrow洞穴busy忙碌的business商业calculate计算v.calculator计算机calculation计算n.calendar日历calculus微积分学calcium钙call喊声recall回忆vt.so-called号称的challenge挑战reconcile使和解reconciliation和解council理事会会议counsel 商议建议n. VtWord List 4camp露营campaign 竞选运动campus大学教育champion冠军champagne香槟酒canal运河channel海峡candle蜡烛kindle着火candidate候选人candy糖果cane藤条sugarcane甘蔗canesugar 蔗糖canoe独木舟cannon大炮capable有能力的capability能力incapable无能力的capital首都cape披肩captain队长caption标题chapter(书籍)章precipitate沉淀物escape逃capture捕获captive俘虏capacity容量capsule胶囊cabbage卷心菜cabin小屋cabinet橱柜car汽车carry携带carrier邮递员career职业carpenter木匠carriage客车cart大车caravan大篷车van有篷货车cargo(船)货物charge费用discharge清偿(债务)chariot战车card卡片discard丢弃vt.postcard明信片文档cartoon卡通片chart图表charter租,包(船、车等) care注意careful小心的careless粗心的chary谨慎的charity慈善cherish珍爱vt.cure治愈accurate精确的accuracy精确性n. curious好奇的curiosity好奇心secure安全的security安全case①事briefcase公文包suitcase手提箱cassette盒子cash现金cashier出纳员case②事casual偶然的casually偶然地casualty伤亡n. occasion场合occasional偶然的occasionally有时候cast投掷broadcast广播forecast预测n. telecast电视广播catch捕捉chase追赶purchase买cautious谨慎的caution谨慎precaution警惕cave洞穴cavern大洞cavity洞concave凹的excavate挖掘cell单元cellar地窖conceal隐藏cent分币century世纪percent百分比percentage百分数centigrade分为百度的centimetre/ter厘米center/tre中心central中心的concentrate集中v.concentration集中n.eccentric古怪certainly的确certain确定的ascertain确定vt.certainty确定n.certificate证书certify证明chair椅子armchair扶手椅子chairman主席change改变exchange交换vt.character特征characteristic特有的characterize/ise刻画的...性格charming迷人的charm吸引力cheer欢呼cheerful愉快的chemistry化学chemist化学家chemical化学的chief首领achieve完成vt.achievement成就child孩子childhood孩童时期childish幼稚的孩子气的childlike 天真烂漫的Word List 5choose选择choice选择chop v.砍 n.排骨chip vt.削下 n.炸土豆条;芯片Christmas圣诞节Christ基督Christian基督教cigar雪茄cigaret(te)香烟(te)city城市citizen公民citizenship国籍civil民事civilian平民civil民事civilize/ise教化/伊势civilization/isation文明/isationclaim索赔reclaim回收exclaim惊叫exclamation感叹proclaim宣告proclamation公告class类mate伴侣match①①匹配classic经典classical古典classify分类classification分类classmate同学match②匹配②matchless无比的clean清洁cleanly干净利落地clear清晰的clearance间隙clarify澄清clarity清晰declare声明declaration宣言climb爬clamp夹clasp扣clip①夹①clip②夹②cling抓住clutch离合器clock时钟o'clock点clockwise顺时针方向close①①密切closet衣柜disclose披露enclose附上enclosure外壳include包括inclusion包含inclusive包容exclude排除exclusion排除exclusive独家exclusively只conclude得出这样的结论conclusion结论In conclusion,总之,preclude排除preclusion排除close②②密切close③③密切closely密切cloth布clothes衣服clothe穿clothing服装cloud云文档cloudy多云的coat外套overcoat大衣raincoat雨衣cock旋塞cocktail鸡尾酒peacock孔雀chick小鸡少妇胆小的chicken 鸡肉胆小鬼chuck 咯咯笑丢弃chuckle轻笑coffee咖啡cafe咖啡馆cafeteria自助餐厅colony殖民地colonial殖民colonialist殖民主义者的colonist殖民者colour颜色colo(u)rful科罗拉多州(u)快乐combine结合combination结合come来income收入outcome结果become成为overcome克服welcome欢迎comfort安慰comfortable舒适的comforting令人欣慰的command命令commander指挥官demand需求mandate授权mandatory强制性的committee委员会commit①提交①commit②②提交commitment承诺commission委员会common常见的commonplace司空见惯的事平凡的commonsense常识common常见的commonwealth英联邦commune公社communism共产主义communist共产主义community社区communicate沟通communication沟通telecommunications电信immune免疫的immunize使免疫Word List 6company陪伴n.accompany陪伴vt.companion同伴pan平底锅panel面板compare比较v.comparison比较n.comparable可比较的comparative比较的compel强迫vt.compulsion强迫n.compulsory必需做的expel驱逐v.propel推进vt.repel击退impulse推动n.pulse脉搏compete比赛vi.competition竞赛n.competitive竞争的competent 有能力的competence能力complain抱怨v.complaint抱怨n.concern涉及vt.concerning关于concerned关心的discern辨别v.discerning有辨识能力的condition条件airconditioning n.airconditioned adj.装有空气调节器的conditional有条件的,unconditional无条件的confidence信心confident自信的confidential秘密的conflict冲突afflict折磨vt.inflict造成connect连接v.connection/exion连接n.conquer征服vt.conqueror征服者conquest征服n.consider考虑vt.considering考虑prep.considerable值得考虑的considerate考虑周到的consideration考虑n.contain包含vt.container容器content①容量content②目录contempt轻视n.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous轻蔑的continue继续v.continual连续的continuous持续的continuation继续n.continuance持续n.continuity连续性cook烹调cooker炊具cool凉爽chill寒意chilly寒冷的copper铜, 警察cop警官copy副本copyright版权cope(善于)应付cord绳索chord弦, 和音, 情绪corps军团corpse尸体corporate社团的corporation公司社团incorporate合并的incorporated合成一体的correct正确的rectify矫正vt.rectification纠正n.cost价钱costly昂贵的count①计算v.account计算accountant会计师accounting会计学counter①计算器discount折扣compute计算v.computer计算机dispute争论deputation代表团deputy代理人count②计数county县, 郡viscount子爵country国家countryside乡下地方country国家counter②计算者counterpart副本encounter遭遇v.contradict同...矛盾vt.文档contradiction矛盾n. contrary相反的contrast使与...对比vt. control控制n. controversy论争n. controversial争论的courage勇气courageous勇敢的discourage使气馁encourage鼓励vt. course过程intercourse交往excurse短程旅行vi. excursion短程旅行n. curriculum课程current流通的currency流通incur招致v.occur发生vi. occurrence发生n.recur复发vi.court法院courteous有礼貌的courtesy谦恭n.cover盖子coverage覆盖discover发现vt. uncover揭开recover恢复vt. recovery痊愈n.cow①母牛cowboy牛仔cow②威吓vt.coward懦弱的人cowardly胆怯地crack裂缝n.clash冲突crash碰撞n.crush压碎vt.Word List 7create创造vt.creative创造性的creation创造n.creator创作者creature创造物动物creation创造n. recreate(使)得到休养recreation消遣concrete具体的discrete不连续的credit信用credible可信的incredible难以置信的credulous轻信的incredulous怀疑的creep蹑手蹑脚cripple跛子crime犯罪criminal犯罪者discriminate歧视v.discrimination歧视n.critical评论的critic评论家crisis关键时刻criticism批评n.criticize/ise批评v.criterion标准cross十字across横过crossing横越v.crossroads十字路crucify十字架上钉死crucial至关紧要的cruise巡游cruiser巡洋舰custom习惯accustom使习惯于VT.accustomed习惯的customary惯例的customer消费者costume服装cut切(割、削)haircut理发shortcut捷径damn谴责v.condemn判刑vt.damage伤害n.indemnify赔偿v.danger危险n.dangerous危险的endanger危及vt.dare挑战n.daring大胆的date日期out-of-date 过时的up-to-date 新近的update更新day天,daily每日的everyday每天的diary日记dial刻度盘daze眼花缭乱n.dazzle(使)眼花v.dizzy(指人)晕眩的doze瞌睡dozy想睡的deaf聋的deafen使聋vt.dear亲爱的darling亲爱的December十二月decade十年decimal十进的dean(大学)院长decide决定v.decision决定n.decisive决定性的decided确定的,insecticide杀虫剂suicide自杀concise简明的precise精确的precision精确scissors剪刀decorate装饰v.decent得体的deep深的deepen加深v.deeply深深地depth深dip浸defeat战胜n.feat功绩n.defence防卫fence 栅栏; 剑术defend防卫vt.defendant被告defence/nse防卫n.defensive自卫的offend犯罪v.offence/nse犯罪n.offensive讨厌的delicious美味的elicit得出vt.dense密集的condense(使)浓缩density密度democracy民主政治democrat民主党人democratic民主的epidemic流行性的dentist牙科医生dental牙齿的indent(书写)缩进deny否认v.denial否认n.depend依靠dependent依靠的dependence依靠independent独立自主的independence独立describe描写vt.description描写n.文档ascribe归咎于vt. ascription归属n. prescribe指示v. prescription指示n. subscribe签署(文件)v. subscription签署n. manuscript原稿script原本scrabble乱写vi.scrub洗擦v.scrape刮, 擦n.scrap废料desert① n. 沙漠desert② v. 应得的赏罚assert断言insert插入vt.desire希望vt.desirable合意的desirous渴望的develop发展vt. development发展n. develop发展vt.envelop包围envelope信封devote奉献vt.vote投票dialog(ue)对话catalog(ue)目录n. monolog(ue)独脚戏prolog(ue)序言epilog(ue)收场白n. analogy类似n.logic逻辑n.logical合乎逻辑的colloquial通俗的eloquent雄辩的apology道歉n.apologize/ise道歉vi. apologetic 道歉的Word List 8dictation听写n.dictate口述v.dictator独裁者dictatorship专政dictionary字典diction措词addict使沉溺vt.addicted沉溺于某种嗜好中的contradict同...矛盾predict预知v.verdict裁决n.dedicate奉献vt.indicate指明vt. indication指出n. indicative(~ of) 指示的index指数die死亡vi.dead死的deadly致命的death死亡n.different不同的difference差异n.differ不同vi.differentiate区别v.indifferent无关紧要的confer授予(称号、学位等)vt.conference会议infer推断v.inference推论n.offer提供vt.prefer更喜欢vt.preferable更好的preference偏爱n.refer涉及vi.referee调解人reference提及n.suffer遭受vt.transfer转移transference移动n.difficult困难的difficulty困难n.facile易做到的facilitate使容易facility容易n.dig挖v.ditch沟n.dignity尊严indignant愤怒的indignation愤慨n.dinner正餐dine就餐vi.dining-room餐厅direct径直的directly直接地indirect间接的direction方向director主管directory通讯录erect笔直的rectangle长方形rectangular矩形的dirty肮脏的dirt肮脏disappoint使失望vt.disappointment失望n.disappointing令人失望的discuss讨论vt.discussion讨论n.dish盘disk圆盘disc唱片disco小舞厅discus铁饼dismiss解雇vt.missile导弹emit放射vt.emission放射n.omit省略vt.omission省略n.submit(使)顺从submission屈服transmit传输vt.transmission传输n.distinguish区别v.distinct不同的distinction区别extinguish扑灭extinct已经灭绝的extinction灭绝instinct本能disturb打扰disturbance干扰perturb扰乱turbine涡轮turbulent动荡的divide分dividend股息individual个人subdivide细分division部门divisor除数widow寡妇do做undo撤销deed契约indeed事实上doctor医生doctrine学说document文档door门indoor室内outdoor户外double双duple二倍的duplicate重复的diploma文凭diplomat外交官diplomatic外交dual双triple三倍multiple多个multiply繁殖multiplication乘法multitude许多文档doubt怀疑doubtful怀疑doubtless毫无疑问undoubtedly毫无疑问dubious可疑的drama戏剧dramatic戏剧性的dramatics戏剧draw画drawback缺点drawer抽屉里drawing画withdraw撤回draw画draft草案overdraw透支overdraft透支drag拖draggle拖dragon龙dread恐惧dreadful可怕的dreadfully极其dress衣服dressing穿衣dressmaker裁缝hairdresser理发师undress脱掉衣服Word List 9drinkdrunk 醉的; 陶醉的drunken 酒醉的;酒醉地drunkard n. 醉汉,酒鬼eat t vt. & vi. 吃, 喝; 吃饭edible adj. 可以吃的, 可食用的inedible adj. 不能吃的,不适合食用的drive vt. 驱赶;驱使, 促使;敲, 击driver n. 驱赶动物或人的人;驾驶员, 车夫drift [drift]vi. n.漂, 漂流;漂泊, 流浪drop [drɔp]vt. & vi. (使)落下, 投下;(使)降低,drip [drip]vt. & vi. (使)滴下vi. 滴出, 漏下dry [drai]adj. 干的, 干燥的, 无雨的;缺水的, 口渴的, vt. & vi. 变干, 把…弄干drought [draut]n. 干旱(时期) during典['djuəriŋ]prep. (表示时间)在某情况的一段时间;(表示时间)在…期间, 当…之时durable ['djuərəbl]adj. 持久的, 耐用的duration [djuə'reiʃən]n. 持续, 持续的时间, 期间endure [in'djuə]vt. & vi. (长时间地)忍受, 忍耐, 容忍vi. 持续, 持久, 坚持下去endurance [in'djuərəns]n. 忍耐力duty ['dju:ti]n. 职责;义务, 本分;税收due [dju:]adj. 应支付[给予]的;应有的, 应得到的;到期的;预定,预期;适当的, 正当的, 适宜的earn [ə:n]vt. & vi. 赚得; 挣钱earnings ['ɜ:nɪŋz]n. 薪水,工资;收益,利润earth [ə:θ]n. 世界, 地球;大地, 陆地, 地面;泥土;尘世, 人间earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n. 地震;动乱, 大震荡east [i:st]n. adj. adv.东, 东方north [nɔ:θ]n. adj. adv.北;北方;北部south [sauθ]n. adj. adv.南,南方, 南面;南部west [west]n. adj. adv.西, 西部, 西方northeast [nɔ:θˈi:st, nɔ:rˈi:st]n. adj. adv.东北, 东北方向;东北部northwest [nɔ:θˈwest, nɔ:ˈwest]n. adj. adv.西北, 西北方向;西北部southeast [ˌsauθˈi:st]n. 东南, 东南方, 东南部adv. 向东南adj. 东南的, 东南部的southwest [ˌsauθˈwest]n. 西南, 西南方, 西南部adv. 向西南adj. 西南的, 西南部的eastern ['i:stən]adj. 东方的,东部的, 来自东方的northern ['nɔ:ðən]adj. 北方的, 北部的southern ['sʌðən]adj. 南方的, 南部的western ['westən]adj. 西方的,西部的; 在西方的, 在西部的easy ['i:zi]adj. 容易的, 不费力的;舒适的, 安心的, 安逸的uneasy [,ʌn'i:zi]adj. 心神不安的;不稳定的;不舒服的disease [di'zi:z]n. 疾病, 病害ease [i'kɔnəmi]n. 节约, 节省;经济体制, 经济状况economy [i'kɔnəmi]n. 节约,节省;经济体制, 经济状况economics [,ɪkə'nɔmiks]n. 经济学;经济状况, 经济意义economic [,ɪkə'nɔmik]adj. 经济的, 经济学的;合算的, 有经济效益的economical [,ɪkə'nɔmikəl]adj. 节约的, 节俭的, 经济的edit ['edit]vt. & vi. 编辑vt. 剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等)edition [i'diʃən]n. 版次, 版本editor ['editə]n. 编辑, 编者,校订者editorial [,edi'tɔ:riəl]adj. 编辑的, 主笔的either ['aiðə]pron. (两者之中)任何一个adj. (两者中)任一的adv. (否定句中)也adj. 非此即彼的, 两者择一的neither ['ni:ðə]adj. (两者)都不的neutral ['nju:trəl]adj. 中立的, 不偏不倚的;中立(国家)的;暗淡的; 非彩色的;(化学中)中性的;不带电的negative ['neɡətiv]adj. 拒绝的; 怀疑的; 不同意的;消极的,非建设性的;无预期结果的;〈数〉负的; 〈电〉阴的, 负的n. 否定词语, 否定的观点; 拒绝; 否认elect [i'lekt]vt. (进行)选举,推举;选择, 决定(做某事)election [i'lekʃən]n. 选举,当选, 推举collect [kə'lekt]vt. 收集, 采集;vi. 聚集, 集合vt. & vi. 征收; 募集collection [kə'lekʃən]n. 收集; 收取, 领取;收藏品collective [kə'lektiv]adj. 集体的, 共同的, 共有的select [si'lekt]vt. 选择; 挑选adj. 精选的;限制性的, 选择严格的selection [si'lekʃən]n. 选择,挑选;被挑选的人[事物]; 选萃,选集;可供选择的东西文档delegate ['deliɡit]n. 代表, 代表团成员vt. 任命或委派…为代表;托付elegant ['eliɡənt]adj. 优美的, 文雅的; 讲究的;简洁的, 简练的eligible ['elidʒəbl]adj. 有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的;合适的, 适当的neglect [ni'ɡlekt]vt. n.疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏negligible ['neɡlidʒəbl]adj. 可忽略的, 无足轻重的intellect ['intəlekt]n. 智力, 理解力;才智非凡的人; 知识分子intelligible [in'telidʒəbl]adj. 可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的intellectual [,ɪnti'lektjuəl]adj. 智力的; 理智的, 善于思维的n. 知识分子intelligence [in'telidʒəns]n. 智力, 智慧; 理解力;情报, 消息;情报人员intelligent [in'telidʒənt]adj. 聪明的; 理解力强的electricity[ilek'trisiti]n. 电, 电流;热情, 紧张情绪electric [i'lektrik]adj. 电动的, 电的;使人震惊的electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj. 用电的; 与电有关的, 电学的electrician [ilek'triʃən]n. 电工, 电气专家electron [i'lektrɔn]n. 电子electronic [ilek'trɔnik]adj. 电子的; 电子器件的email [ˈi:meil] n. 电子邮件vt. 给…发电子邮件electronics [ilek'trɔniks]n. 电子学element ['elimənt]n. (化学)元素;成分, 要素, 原件;一伙人;基础, 纲要, 原理elementary [,eli'mentəri]adj. 基本的, 初级的, 基础的, 小学的;简单的, 容易的emphasis ['emfəsis]n. 强调,重点emphasize/ise ['emfəsaiz]vt. 强调; 加强语气; 重读emphatic [im'fætik]adj. 不容置疑的; 明确强调的phase [feiz]n. 阶段, 时期;(月亮、行星的)位相vt. 分阶段计划[安排]empire ['empaiə]n. 帝国;帝权,绝对支配权;大企业组织emperor ['empərə]n. 皇帝, 君主empress ['emprɪs]n. 女皇;皇后imperial [im'piəriəl]adj. 帝国的, 帝王的;英制的(度量衡)imperialism [ɪm'pɪəri:ə,lɪzəm]n. 帝国主义,帝国主义政策imperialist [ɪm'pɪərɪəlɪst]n. 帝国主义者employ [im'plɔi]vt. 雇用;使用, 利用employer [im'plɔiə]n. 雇主employee [,emplɔi'i:]n. 雇工,雇员employment [im'plɔimənt]n. 雇用, 就业;职业, 工作;使用, 运用;有益的活动unemployment [,ʌnim'plɔimənt]n. 失业;失业(人数), 失业率empty ['empti]adj. 空的;空闲的, 空虚的, 寂寥的exempt [iɡ'zempt]vt. 使免除[豁免]adj. 被免除…的, 被豁免的exemption [ɪg'zempʃən]n. (义务等的)免除;免(税);(收入中的)免税额energy [,enə'dʒetik]adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的energetic [,enə'dʒetik]adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的engage [in'ɡeidʒ]vt. 吸引, 占用;雇, 聘;答应, 保证vt. &vi. (使)从事于, (使)忙于engagement [in'ɡeidʒmənt]n. 订婚, 婚约;约会, 约定gage [ɡeidʒ]n. 厚度, 直径;测量仪表;规格, 尺度mortgage ['mɔ:ɡidʒ]n. 抵押借款;抵押债款的利息vt. 抵押mortgagor [,mɔ:ɡi'dʒɔ:,'mɔ:ɡidʒə]n. 抵押人mortgagee [,mɔ:ɡə'dʒi:]n. 承受抵押人engine ['endʒin]n. 发动机, 引擎;火车头, 火车机车engineer [,endʒi'niə]n. 工程师, 机械师; (火车)司机engineering [,endʒi'niəriŋ]n. 工程(学), 工程师行业enter ['entə]vt. & vi. 进入,进去;参加, 加入;登记, 登录entrance ['entrəns]n. 入口,大门口;进入; 登场; 入学entry ['entri]n. 进入;入场权;入口处;entertain [,entə'tein]vt. &vi. 款待, 招待entertainment [,entə'teinmənt]n. 款待, 请客;娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm]n. 热情, 热心;巨大兴趣, 热衷的事物enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik]adj. 满腔热情的,热心的; 极感兴趣的envy ['envi]n. 妒忌; 羡慕vt. 妒忌; 羡慕jealousy ['dʒeləsi:]n. 妒忌;妒羡envious ['envi:əs]adj. 满怀嫉妒的adv. 满怀嫉妒地jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的,猜疑的;妒羡的; 羡慕的;精心守护的, 珍惜的equal ['i:kwəl]adj. 相等的,同样的;平等的;equality [i:'kwɔliti]n. 同等,平等inequality [,ɪnɪ'kwɔlɪti:]n. 不平等,不均等,不等量unequal [ʌn'i:kwəl]adj.不同的,不相等的;不均匀的;不平衡的adequate ['ædikwit]adj. 充分的, 足够的;适当的, 胜任的equate [ɪ'kweɪt]把(一事物) 和(另一事物)等同看待equation [i'kweiʃən]n. 方程式, 等式;相等, 平衡equator [i'kweitə]n. 赤道equivalent [i'kwivələnt]adj. 相等的, 相当的equip [i'kwip]vt. 装备, 配备;使有能力, 使胜任equipment [i'kwipmənt]n. 设备;装备; 配备;(工作必需的)知识,技能error ['erə]n. 错误;过失, 失误erroneous [i'rəunjəs]adj. 〈正〉错误的, 不正确的文档essence ['esns]n. 本质, 实质, 要素;(植物, 药物等)精髓, 精华essential [i'senʃəl]adj. 必不可少的, 绝对必要的; 非常重要的;本质的, 实质的, 基本的essentially [i'senʃəli]adv. 本质上;根本上;必需的estimate ['estimeit] 估计, 估价;报价;判断overestimate [,əʊvə'estə,me ɪt]vt. 对…作过高的评价underestimate [,ʌndər'estimeit]vt. 对…估计不足, 低估esteem [is'ti:m]vt. 尊敬, 敬重;认为, 以为n. 尊敬; 好评evening ['i:vniŋ]n. 傍晚, 黄昏, 晚上;晚会, 晚上娱乐活动eve [i:v]n. 前日, 前夕前一刻even ['i:vən]adv. 甚至, 即使;双数的, 偶数的vt. & vi. (使)平; (使)相等event [i'vent]n. 事件, 大事;运动项目eventual [ɪ'ventʃu:əl]adj. (事件)最终发生的;结果的eventually [i'ventjuəli]adv. 终于, 最后exam/examination [iɡ,zæmi'nei ʃən]n. 检查, 调查;考试; 考查; 试题;讯问examine [iɡ'zæmin]vt. 仔细检查;考试, 对…进行考核;审查, 审问example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl]n. 例子, 实例;样本, 范例;榜样, 楷模;警告sample ['sɑ:mpl]样品, 标本, 样本exemplify [iɡ'zemplifai]vt. 是…的典型;例示, 举例证明exemplary [ɪg'zempləri:]adj. 杰出的;值得效仿的except [ik'sept]vt. prep. 把…除外; 免除exception [ik'sepʃən]n. 例外exceptional [ik'sepʃənl] adj. 优越的, 杰出的;例外的; 独特的, 异常的excite [ik'sait] vt. 使兴奋, 使激动;激发, 引起exciting [ik'saitiŋ] adj. 使人兴奋的, 令人激动的excitement [ik'saitmənt]n. 兴奋, 激动;令人兴奋的事exercise ['eksəsaiz]运动, 锻炼exert [iɡ'zə:t] vt. 用(力);尽(力);运用, 发挥, 施加exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st] vt. 弄空,取出;用尽, 耗尽;使非常疲倦exhausted [ɪg'zɔ:stɪd]adj. 耗尽的,用完的;筋疲力尽的;精疲力竭的exhausting [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪŋ]adj. 使耗尽的;使人精疲力竭的exhaustive [ɪg'zɔ:stɪv]adj. 全面的, 彻底的, 透彻的exhibition [,eksi'biʃən]n. 展览exhibit [iɡ'zibit]陈列; 展览inhibit [in'hibit] vt. 阻止;抑制prohibit [prə'hibit] vt. 禁止;阻止prohibition [,prəʊə'bɪʃən]n. 禁令,禁律;禁酒Word List 10exit ['eksit]n. 出口, 通道, 安全门;退出, 退场vi. 离开; 退场circuit ['sə:kit]n. 电路, 线路;环行, 环行道initial [i'niʃəl]adj. 最初的,开头的initially [ɪ'nɪʃɵlɪ]adv. 开始,最初initiate [i'niʃieit]vt. 开始,着手;传授; 使初步了解;接纳新成员, 让…加入initiative [i'niʃiətiv]n. 主动性, 首创精神;主动的行动, 倡议;主动权transit ['trænsit]n. 搬运; 载运; 运输transition [træn'ziʃən]n. 过渡; 转变; 变迁expand [iks'pænd]vt. &vi. 使…变大, 扩大, 扩张;伸展,伸开, 张开, 展开expanse [ɪk'spæns]n. 广阔的区域expansion [iks'pænʃən]n. 扩大, 扩张, 扩展, 膨胀;扩张物,膨胀物expect [iks'pekt]vt. 预料; 预期;认为(某事)会发生; 认为(某人)会来; 预计;理应得到; 期望, 期待; 期盼;猜想; 认为某事是真实的expectation [,ekspek'teiʃən]n. 预料; 期望;有信心的指望unexpected [,ʌnik'spektid]adj. 没有料想到的,意外的, 突如其来的aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面;方位,朝向;面貌, 模样, 神态inspect [in'spekt]vt. 检查, 检验;视察perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 远景, 景;前途; 希望;透视;透视图;观点, 想法prospect ['prɔspekt]n. 景象,景色;前景; 前途;可能成为主顾的人; 有希望的候选人vi. 勘探;勘察prospective [prəs'pektiv]adj. 预期的; 未来的;可能的retrospect ['retrəspekt]n. 回顾, 回想spectacle ['spektəkl]n. 壮观的场面或景象;可笑的事物; 愚蠢的景象;眼镜spectacular [spek'tækjulə]adj. 壮观的, 雄伟的, 引人入胜的spectator [spek'teitə]n. 观众,旁观者spectrum ['spektrəm]n. 光谱;波谱;范围, 系列suspect [sə'spekt]vt. 猜疑(是), 怀疑(是), 觉得(是);怀疑;不信任;怀疑…有罪n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的speculate ['spekjuleit]vt. &vi. 思索; 猜测, 推测vi. 投机speculator [ˈspekjəˌleɪtə]n. 投机倒把者, 投机商conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs]adj. 显眼的, 明显的suspicious [sə'spiʃəs]adj. 猜疑的, 疑心的;可疑的;表示怀疑的suspicion [səs'piʃən]n. 怀疑, 嫌疑;疑心, 猜疑;一点儿, 少量despise [dis'paiz]vt. 鄙视, 看不起某人(某事)experience [iks'piəriəns]n. 经验, 体验;经历; 阅历;感受, 体会vt. 经历, 体验; 感受, 遭受文档experienced [ɪk'spɪəri:ənst]adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的expert ['ekspə:t]n. 专家, 能手adj. 专家的, 内行的, 熟练的expertise [,ekspə'ti:z]n. 专门知识或技能empirical [em'pirikəl]adj. 以观察或实验为依据的perilous ['perələs]adj. 危险的;冒险的perish ['periʃ]vi. 丧生; 消亡; 死亡;损坏, 腐烂experiment[iks'perimənt]n. 实验, 试验vi. 做试验; 试验experimental [iks,peri'mentəl]adj. 实验(性)的, 试验(性)的experimentation [ɪkˌsperəmen ˈteɪʃən]n. 实验,实验的方法explain [iks'plein]vt. & vi. 讲解, 解释vt. 说明…的原因; 辩解explanation [,eksplə'neiʃən]n. 解释, 说明;能说明某事缘由的言语、事实、情况等explode [iks'pləud]vt. &vi. (使)爆炸vi. 爆[突]发, 发怒;激增, 迅速扩大explosion [iks'pləuʒən]n. 爆炸; 爆发;激增, 扩大explosive [iks'pləusiv]adj. 爆炸的, 爆发的;极易引起争论的n. 爆炸物, 炸药applaud [ə'plɔ:d]vt. 鼓掌;称赞, 赞许applause [ə'plɔ:z]n. 热烈鼓掌, 喝彩face [feis]n. 脸, 面孔;面容, 面部表情;外表, 外貌;表面, 正面;面子, 威严vt. & vi.面对, 面向…;正视; 承认vt. 面临…facet ['fæsit]n. (宝石或首饰的)小平面, 面;(事物的)面, 方面surface ['sə:fis]n. 面, 表面;水面, 液体的表面;外表, 外观superficial [,sju:pə'fiʃəl]adj. 表面(上)的; 表皮的;肤浅的, 浅薄的; 缺乏深度的fact [fækt]n. 事实, 真相;真实factual ['fæktʃuəl]adj. 事实的, 真实的, 确凿的factor ['fæktə]n. 因素, 要素;〈数〉因子, 因数affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响;感动;假装effect [i'fekt]n. 结果, 效果,影响;感受, 印象;个人财产, 财物vt. 实现, 使生效, 引起affection [ə'fekʃən]n. 喜爱,爱;〈心〉感情effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的; 生效的;事实上的, 实际的;给人印象深刻的perfect ['pə:fikt]adj. 完美的,完善的, 理想的;完整的; 完好无损的; 无缺陷的;完全的, 绝对的;正确的, 精确的vt. 使…完美;改善perfection [pə'fekʃən]n. 完美; 完善defect [di'fekt]n. 缺点, 过失,瑕疵vi. 变节, 叛变, 脱离defective [dɪ'fektɪv]adj. 有错误的,有缺陷的;不完美的,有瑕疵的infect [in'fekt]vt. (受)传染;污染;影响infectious [in'fekʃəs]adj. 传染的, 有传染性的;有感染力的office ['ɔfis]n. 办公室, 办公处; 事务所;(政府部门的)部, 局,厅;有特定用途的房间[建筑物]; …处;公职, 官职, 公务office ['ɔfisə]n. 军官;(政府, 会社等的)高级官员[职员]official [ə'fiʃəl]n. 行政官员adj. 公务的, 公职的, 职权的;官方的, 正式的, 官方认可的efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj. 有能力的, 效率高的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]n. 效率, 效能sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]adj. 足够的; 充足的sufficiency [sə'fɪʃənsi:]n. 充足suffice [sə'fais]vi. 足够vt. 满足…的需要deficient [dɪ'fɪʃənt]adj. 有缺点的,有缺陷的;缺乏的, 不足的deficiency [di'fiʃənsi]n. 缺乏, 不足, 短缺deficit ['defisit]n. 不足额;赤字, 亏空, 亏损proficient [prə'fɪʃənt]adj. 精通的, 熟练的proficiency [prəˈfiʃənsi]n. 熟练, 精通benefit ['benifit]vt. & vi. 有益于, 得益n. 益处, 好处;救济金, 保险金profit ['prɔfit]n. 利润, 收益,赢利;益处, 得益vt. & vi. 获益;得利于beneficial [,beni'fiʃəl]adj. 有益的, 有利的profitable ['prɔfitəbl]adj. 有利可图的; 有益的feasible ['fi:zəbl]adj. 可行的, 可能且合理的feature ['fi:tʃə]n. 特征, 特色;面貌, 相貌;特写, 专题节目;(电影的)正片, 故事片factory ['fæktəri]n. 工厂,制造厂facture ['fæktʃə]n. 制作,制作法(常指表面加工,如画面上的加工等)manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə]vt. 制造;捏造n.制造;制造品, 产品manufacturer [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə,ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)]n. 制造商, 制造厂,制造者,生产商fail [feil]vt. & vi. 在…中失败vt. 辜负;忘记, 忽视, 未能n. 考试不及格failure ['feiljə]n. 失败, 不成功;失败的人[事];未执行, 未实现, 未运转;无法继续经营, 倒闭fair [fɛə]adj. 公平的, 公正的;中等的, 尚可的, 不错的;晴朗的adv. 公正地, 直接地n. 集市unfair [ʌn'feə]adj. 不公正的;不公平的;违反规则或准则的fairly ['fɛəli]adv. 公平地,诚实地;相当地, 适度地;完全地,简直faith [feiθ]n. 信任; 信仰; 信心;宗教信仰faithful ['feiθful]adj. 忠实的, 守信的;如实的, 可靠的, 忠于原文的;忠贞的。
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