2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题07时态和语态热点难点突破
【2019届高考英语】专题6:动词的时态和语态(教师版)

高考英语复习专题六动词的时态和语态考向预测动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点,是高考的必考点。
应特别注意以下几点:要把握各种时态的特点,注意易混淆时态间的差异;准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义,捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息;要克服汉语式的惯性思维,排除误导,培养发散性思维。
高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。
学习时要注意总结规律,灵活使用,特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。
高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查,动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。
2019年高考时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
知识与技巧的梳理动词时态和语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴,构成了英语语法的基本框架,几乎所有动词的考查都必须要借助于时态和语态来完成。
试题在考查时态和语态的同时,还兼顾其它语法内容的测试,比如各种从句、强调、倒装等,其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
考点1 一般现在时与现在进行时1.一般现在时(1)考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件【典例】—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken【答案】A【解析】飞机起飞的时间是时间表上的安排,所以无论将来什么时候发生都用一般现在时,答案应是A。
(2)考查表示特征、能力或现在的情况或状态【典例】This machine . It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working【答案】C【解析】机器闲置了很多年。
所以现在的状况也是不运转的,用一般现在时表示现在的状态,故答案为C 【典例】The house belongs to my aunt but she here anymore.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. had livedD. doesn’t live【答案】D【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时,故不住在这里也应该是现在的情况,答案应为D。
专题01 名词(热点难点突破)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 Word版含解析

Ⅰ.语法填空1The chrysanthemum(菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the5th century BC.The flower 1. (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.It usually begins to bloom(开花) in the 9th lunar month,lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day.That’s why the month is also referred to 2. “the month of chrysanthemum”.The flower has been favored by 3. (poet) through the ages,because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn.Du Fu,a great Tang Dynasty poet,wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people 4. (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemums on Double Ninth Day longbefore.Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 5. day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty.People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 6. (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good one,7. was an alteration(改变) of the custom of 8. (wear) chrysanthemums on people’s heads.At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 9. (happy) for them.The displays are often 10. (live) with a sea of visitors.语篇解读文章讲述了菊花的历史、文化及相关的一些活动及意义。
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题01名词热点难点突破

专题01 名词Ⅰ.语法填空1The chrysanthemum(菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC.The flower 1. (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.It usually begins to bloom(开花) in the 9th lunar month,lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day.That’s why the month is also referred to 2.“the month of chrysanthemum”.The flower has been favored by 3. (poet) through the ages,because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn.Du Fu,a great Tang Dynasty poet,wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people 4. (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemums on Double Ninth Day long before.Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 5. day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty.People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 6. (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good one,7. was an alteration(改变) of the custom of 8. (wear) chrysanthemums on people’s heads.At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 9. (happy) for them.The displays are often 10. (live) with a sea of visitors.3.答案poets解析考查名词的数。
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题01名词热点难点突破

专题01 名词Ⅰ.语法填空1The chrysanthemum(菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC.The flower 1. (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.It usually begins to bloom(开花) in the 9th lunar month,lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day.That’s why the month is also referred to 2.“the month of chrysanthemum”.The flower has been favored by 3. (poet) through the ages,because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn.Du Fu,a great Tang Dynasty poet,wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people 4. (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemums on Double Ninth Day long before.Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 5. day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty.People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 6. (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good one,7. was an alteration(改变) of the custom of 8. (wear) chrysanthemums on people’s heads.At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 9. (happy) for them.The displays are often 10. (live) with a sea of visitors.3.答案poets解析考查名词的数。
2019届高考英语总复习--时态、语态

2019届高考英语总复习--时态、语态第一讲时态、语态考查动词的各种时态基本定义最重要Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1.(2017•全国卷Ⅰ)Fastfood____________(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingorefastfoodpeoplewillgetoresaltandfatthantheyneedinthei rdiet.is 解析:此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
2.(2016•浙江卷)Whileonlineshopping____________(change)ourlife,notallofitsef fectshavebeenpositive.haschanged 解析:主语是onlineshopping,结合语境以及后面的havebeen可知,这里要用现在完成时。
3.(2016•浙江卷)Silk____________(becoe)oneofthepriarygoodstradedalongtheSilk Roadbyabout100Bc.hadbecoe 解析:byabout100Bc是时间状语,这里强调到公元前一百年为止,所以要用过去完成时。
4.(2015•天津卷)janecan’tattendtheeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe____________(teach)aclassatthattie. willbeteaching 解析:atthattie提示此处表示将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作。
5.(2016•北京卷)jack____________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.wasworking 解析:表示过去某时正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时。
3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2019高考英语专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)

【2019年高考命题预测】高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,ought to,dare,need,used to,had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点:同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况;情态动词后跟各种形式的用法;特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。
【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布(1)考纲要求情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目,每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是:推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪,但有效信息越来越隐蔽,语境越来越真实,考查角度越来越细致,这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
(2)命题规律一、主要考查的是真实的语境中对情态动词的理解和把握,其语境的情景更加逼真,设问角度将综合化、细微化。
二、近几年,情态动词重点考查情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法,以及情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”方面的用法。
【考点pk】名师考点透析虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+ should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如:①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing,I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
2019高考英语语法突破四大篇讲义:第一部分 词法篇——动词 专题1 Word版含答案
姓名,年级:时间:动词在语法填空中的考查在语法填空中,动词的考查主要考虑时态、语态、非谓语动词、语气、主谓一致等。
近三年全国卷最常考的谓语动词是一般过去时或者主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时,并会涉及主谓一致与虚拟语气的考查,情态动词还未考过;被动语态常会涉及一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态;而非谓语动词主要考查其基本形式:to do(即to+原形),doing(即—ing形式),done (即—ed形式)。
应对策略1。
句中若缺少谓语,注意要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。
(1)判断时态首先要确定时间,然后根据动作发生的状态来判断应该运用哪种时态。
有时也可以根据空格后和该句中已经存在的谓语动词的并列关系来确定时态。
(2)句中缺少谓语,且与主语存在被动关系,考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式,确定相应时态的被动语态。
注意:只有及物动词才有被动语态。
2。
如果句中已有谓语动词,并确定所给动词要填写为非谓语动词,就要考虑是v.—ing形式、过去分词形式还是动词不定式。
分析非谓语动词在句中作何成分,再根据各非谓语动词的特点确定填哪种形式。
(1)对于不定式的考查,需注意不定式的时态和语态,熟记常考的后跟不定式作宾语的动词以及一些常考句式。
(2)现在分词作状语,表示方式、伴随或自然而然的结果,且与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系。
另外,现在分词的一般式作状语,往往表示动作与谓语动词同时或相继发生;现在分词的完成式作时间状语,往往表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
现在分词作定语表示动作的主动或正在进行;动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作;此外,应熟记能用动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语。
(3)过去分词可作状语、定语或补足语,表示被动与完成;若作表语常考形容词化的过去分词;过去分词不可作主语或宾语。
(4)独立主格结构的非谓语动词要考虑与其逻辑主语的关系,with复合结构的非谓语动词要考虑与复合宾语的逻辑关系。
3.对于情态动词在语法填空中的考查,主要注意情态动词的一般用法以及“情态动词+have done”;而对于虚拟语气的考查除了注意情态动词的选用,还需注意一般过去时与过去完成时在虚拟语气中的考查.动词在短文改错中的考查短文改错中对于谓语动词的考查点常会涉及上下文时态不一致、被动语态漏掉be动词或过去分词与过去式混淆错误,句中出现多个谓语动词且无连词的错误;非谓语动词形式错误常会涉及本该用不定式或动名词却用了动词原形,不定式符号to的多用或少用也常考,在介词或某些动词后本应接动名词的却用了动词原形、本应用现在分词的却用了过去分词等.情态动词与虚拟语气在短文改错中的考查常涉及情态动词后的动词形式错误或be动词遗漏,情态动词混用或虚拟语气中情态动词以及时态的错用。
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题特殊句式教学案
专题13 特殊句式【2019年高考考纲解读】特殊句式比较杂乱,掌握起来有一定的难度。
其中倒装句是高考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。
同时,祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。
近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象,如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句,把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起,考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。
【重点、难点剖析】一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有:1.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。
如:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2.such置于句首时。
如:Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科②如果not until引导的是句子,until从句不可倒装,只是主句需要倒装。
(7)hardly...when...,no sooner...than...“刚……就……”等引导两个句子时,前一个句子用部分倒装,后一个句子不倒装。
Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了。
2019年高考英语备考黄金易错点专题:动词的时态和语态(易错起源)含解析
1. (2017·北京)People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【答案】 B【解析】句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,结果他们更长寿。
与过去对比是现在,所以than前一句话是用现在的时间,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,所以前面也用现在时态,故选B。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)...However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within sixter, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube.【答案】managed3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment,school ________ (come) first...【解析】此处表示但目前,学校是第一位的。
根据语境可知,这里指的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时态。
考生容易受时间状语at the moment的影响,误填现在进行时或者现在完成时。
【答案】comes4、(2017江苏)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【答案】 A【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。
专题01+名词(热点难点突破)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破+Word版含解析
一、语法填空1.he book gives a detailed ________(explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.【解析】根据空格前的detailed可知,空格处被形容词修饰,故用explain的名词形式。
【答案】explanation2.I was always checking the time and thinking of future ________(plan).【解析】【解析】句意:我总是核对时间,想未来的计划。
应用复数形式。
【答案】plans3.Who choose to be happy must help others to find ________(happy),for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all.【解析】find sth.找到……,后面应用名词,故填happiness。
【答案】happiness4.He asked ________(permit)to introduce his friend,whose name was Mr Wickham,and who had apparently arrived recently from London.7.I have a strong ________(believe)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets,too.【答案】belief 【解析】句意:我坚信有朝一日中国学生也会购买这些票。
空白处前面有a strong 修饰,说明空白处须填可数名词单数。
8.So I asked her why she sat there in ________(silent).【答案】silence 【解析】句意:因此我问她为什么坐在那里沉默不语。
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专题07 时态和语态
Ⅰ.语法填空
1
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for
centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1.
certain form of TCM treatment 2. (cure) his grandson’s disease.
In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3. (get) more popular all over the
world.A report 4. (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.
(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 countries
and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine
clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of 6. (they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has
become popular 7. the people of Peru.
Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there
is trouble in being able to prove 8. (exact) what certain drugs are made up of,
as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western
Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9.
(compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”
语篇解读 本文主要讲了中国传统中医,从一开始在国际上不被接受到后来受到世界各
国人们的欢迎。同时指出,传统中医发展所面临的挑战及其出路。
3.答案 has got
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语in the last 10 years or so可知,用现在完成时。句意为:
在过去的十年里,传统的中医疗法越来越受欢迎。
4.答案 published
解析 考查非谓语动词。report和publish之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,修饰
report。
5.答案 includes
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。分析语境可知,此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which
指上文的this style of healthcare,故此处应用单数谓语动词;根据上下文可知,应用一般现
在时。
6.答案 them
解析 考查代词。在介词of后作宾语用宾格。句意为:(这些诊所中)大约70%是当地医生开
办的。
7.答案 with/among
解析 考查介词。be/become popular with/among为固定搭配,意为“受……欢迎”。
8.答案 exactly
解析 考查副词。修饰动词prove作状语,用副词形式exactly。
9.答案 competition
解析 考查名词。be in competition在竞争中。
10.答案 where
解析 考查表语从句的引导词。where引导表语从句,在句中作地点状语。
34.A.familiar B.strange
C.special D.popular
答案 A
解析 familiar熟悉的;strange奇怪的;special特别的;popular流行的。我认为是这样
——我的意思是你的确看起来熟悉。故选A。
35.A.enjoyed B.explored
C.ignored D.experienced
答案 D
解析 enjoy喜欢;explore探索;ignore忽视;experience经历。根据下文的描述可知,这
位女士回忆起当她毕业时她经历的事情。故选D。
36.A.thirsty B.hungry
C.anxious D.moody
答案 B
37.A.waiting B.pretending
C.hoping D.offering
答案 C
解析 wait等待;pretend假装;hope希望;offer提供。根据下文“saying it was he who
made her the biggest sandwich”可推断,她进入自助餐厅,希望找点东西吃。故选C。
38.A.worked B.kicked
C.wound D.lost
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知,后来她找到了工作,努力前进,最终开始了自己的事业。work one’s way
努力前进。故选A。
39.A.family B.research
C.journey D.business
答案 D
解析 family家庭;research研究;journey旅程;business生意,商业,公司。句意参见
上题。故选D。
40.A.burst out B.brightened up
C.turned up D.held out
答案 B
41.A.opened B.tore
C.shook D.picked
答案 A
解析 open打开;tear撕开;shake摇动;pick挑选。根据下文“pulled out a business card”
可推断,最后,她打开钱包,抽出一张名片,许诺从经济上帮助他直到他自立。故选A。
42.A.though B.after
C.until D.since
答案 C
解析 though尽管;after在……之后;until直到;since自从……以来。句意参见上题。
故选C。
43.A.absorbed B.saved
C.achieved D.contributed
答案 C
解析 absorb吸收;save挽救;achieve取得,获得;contribute贡献。根据上文“Don’t thank
me”可推断,没有你,我不会获得这么多。故选C。
44.A.sympathy B.selflessness
C.bravery D.kindness
答案 D
解析 sympathy同情;selflessness无私;bravery勇敢;kindness仁慈。最后一段是对故
事的总结。生活中,人们绝不会想到一个小小的善举会多么大地改变另一个人。此处指上文提到的
乞丐对女士的帮助。故选D。