初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)
英语词性转换总结与归纳

英语词性转换总结与归纳在英语语言学习中,词性转换是一项重要的知识点。
通过对词性的转换,我们可以更准确地表达信息,丰富语言表达能力,提高交流效率。
本文将对英语中常见的词性转换规则进行总结和归纳,帮助读者更好地掌握这一技巧。
名词转动词英语中名词可以通过加上适当的后缀或变化形式转换成动词。
例如,“friend”(朋友)可以转换成“befriend”(交朋友),在这个过程中,名词“friend”加上前缀“be-”变成了动词“befriend”。
动词转形容词动词也可以转换成形容词,通常通过加上“-ed”或“-ing”等后缀来实现。
比如,“excite”(激动)可以转换成“excited”(激动的),其中动词“excite”加上后缀“-ed”变成了形容词“excited”。
形容词转名词形容词也可以转换成名词,通常通过加上适当的后缀来实现。
例如,“smart”(聪明)可以转换成“smartness”(聪明),其中形容词“smart”加上后缀“-ness”变成了名词“smartness”。
名词转形容词名词也可以转换成形容词,通常通过加上适当的后缀或变化形式来实现。
比如,“power”(力量)可以转换成“powerful”(有力的),其中名词“power”加上后缀“-ful”变成了形容词“powerful”。
副词转形容词副词可以转换成形容词,通常通过加上“-ly”等后缀来实现。
例如,“quickly”(快速地)可以转换成“quick”(快速的),其中副词“quickly”去掉后缀“-ly”变成了形容词“quick”。
形容词转副词形容词也可以转换成副词,通常通过加上“-ly”等后缀来实现。
比如,“quiet”(安静的)可以转换成“quietly”(安静地),其中形容词“quiet”加上后缀“-ly”变成了副词“quietly”。
通过对上述几种常见的词性转换规则的总结和归纳,读者可以更好地掌握英语中词性转换的技巧,丰富词汇,提高语言表达能力。
最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)

fail farm favour feel final fish fly follow fool foreign forget free freeze friend frighten fun Germany gold graduate grow harm health hot high help history home honest humor hungry ill imagine important improve India intelligent interview introduce inspire instruct interest invent invite Italy Japan juice kind know large laugh law lead learn long library like listen(to) live long lose locate loud love luck manage magic marry mean medicine meet memory mix music mouse nation nature necessary normal necessary nerighbour noise north office once organize own pain paint
joy
n
excitement inexpensive
n adj.
fairness
n.
86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173
中考词性转换复习

中考词性转换复习初一上各单元词性变化free adj. 自由的— freedom n. 自由sell v. 售卖—sale n. 出售/销量relax v. 放松— relaxing adj. 令人放松的— relaxed adj. 感到放松的bore v. 使无聊— boring adj. 令人无聊的— bored adj. 感到无聊的初一下各单元词性变化arrive v. 到达— arrival n. 到达center n. 中心— central adj. 中心的dress v. 穿— dressed adj. 穿着衣服的cross v. 穿过— across prep. 穿过— crossing n. 十字路口village n. 村庄— villager n. 村民dirty adj. 脏的— dirt n. 灰尘,泥土noise n. 噪音— noisy adj. 吵闹的terrible adj. 可怕的— terribly adv. 可怕地,极度地honest adj. 诚实的— dishonest adj. 不诚实的— honesty n. 诚实sit v. 坐— seat n. 作为— seated adj. 就座的,固定的,根深蒂固的high adj. 高的— height n. 高度— highly adv. 高度地little adj. 少的— less adj. 更少— least adj. 最少art n. 艺术— artist n. 艺术家,画家describe v. 描述— description n. 描述different adj. 不同的— difference n. 不同— differently adv. 不同地end n./v. 结束— ending n. 结束,结尾popular adj. 受欢迎的— popularity n. 流行,受欢迎度paint v. 涂画— painter n. 画家— painting n. 画cheap adj. 便宜的— cheaply adv. 便宜地hope v./n. 希望—hopeful adj. 有希望的— hopefully adv. 有希望地— hopeless adj. 没有希望的long adj. 长的— length n. 长度record v. 记录— recorder n. 录音机,录像机初二上各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 5enjoy v. 享受— enjoyable adj. 愉快的hard adj. 坚硬的adv. 努力地— hardly adv. 几乎不quiet adj. 安静的— quietly adv. 安静地crowd n. 人群— crowded adj. 拥挤的— uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的clear adj. 清楚的,干净的— clearly adv. 清楚地say v. 说— saying n. 谚语talent n. 天赋— talented adj. 有天赋的one num. 一个— once adv. 一次two num. 两个— twice adv. 两次magic adj. 有魔力的n. 魔术— magical adj. 有魔力的,不可思议的close adj. 近的— closely adv. 接近地hungry adj. 饥饿的— hunger n. 饥饿angry adj. 生气的— anger n. 愤怒farm n. 农场— farmer n. 农民decide v. 决定— decision n. 决定win v. 赢— winner n. 冠军trade v. 交易— trader n. 商人choose v. 选择— choice n. 选择like v. 喜欢— dislike v. 不喜欢serious adj. 严肃的— seriously adv. 严肃地report v./n. 报道— reporter n. 记者;报道者sing v. 唱歌— singer n. 歌手true adj. 真的— truly adv. 真地— truth n. 真相wonder v. 想知道n. 惊奇— wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的— wonderfully adv. 极好地health n. 健康— healthy adj. 健康的— healthily adv. 健康地— unhealthy adj. 不健康的comfort v. 安慰— comfortable adj. 舒适的— comfortably adv. 舒适地— uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的bright adj. 明亮的— brightly adv. 明亮地create v. 创造—creation n. 创造—creative adj. 有创造力的—creator n. 创造者—creativity n. 创造力beautiful adj. 美丽的— beauty n. 美,美人— beautifully adv. 美丽地die v. 死— dead adj. 死了的— dying adj. 垂死的— death n. 死亡compete v. 竞争— competition n. 竞争— competitor n. 竞争者excite v. 使激动— exciting adj. 令人激动的— excited adj. 感到激动的— excitement n. 激动surprise v./n. 惊讶,惊喜—surprising adj. 令人惊讶的—surprised adj. 感到惊讶的—surprisingly adv. 惊讶地act v. 行动,表演— actor n. 男演员— actress n. 女演员— active adj. 活跃的— action n. 动作perform v. 表现— performer n. 表演者— performance n. 表现,表演male n./adj. 男性的— female n./adj. 女性的Unit 6 — Unit 10culture n. 文化— cultural adj. 文化的fame n. 名声— famous adj. 著名的discuss v. 讨论— discussion n. 讨论appear v. 出现— appearance n. 出现,外表—— disappear v. 消失improve v. 提高— improvement n. 提高celebrate v. 庆祝— celebration n. 庆祝final adj. 最后的— finally adv. 最后tradition n. 传统— traditional adj. 传统的— traditionally adv. 传统上travel v. 旅行— traveler n. 旅行者cook v. 烹饪n. 厨师— cooker n. 餐具violin n. 小提琴— violinist n. 小提琴家piano n. 钢琴— pianist n. 钢琴家peace n. 和平,平静— peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的— peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地begin v. 开始— beginning n. 开始— beginner n. 新手week n. 周,星期— weekly adv./adj. 每周advice n. 建议— advise v. 建议certain adj. 无疑,确定— certainly adv. 无疑地,确定地solve v. 解决— solution n. 解决方案invite v. 邀请— invitation n. 邀请open v. 打开adj. 开着的— opening n. 开始city n. 城市— citizen n. 市民build v. 建造— building n. 建筑物— builder n. 建造者— rebuild v. 重建sad adj. 伤心的— sadly adv. 伤心地— sadness n. 伤心print v. 打印— printer n. 打印机,印刷工refuse v. 拒绝— refusal n. 拒绝understand v. 明白,理解— understanding n. 理解adj. 谅解的,理解的normal adj. 正常的,标准的— normally adv. 正常地,通常foreign adj. 外国的— foreigner n. 外国人medicine n. 药物— medical adj. 药物的environment n. 环境— environmental adj. 环境的— environmentally adv. 有关环境方面educate v. 教育— education n. 教育— educational adj. 有教育意义的—educated adj. 受过教育的— educator n. 教育工作者,教师,教育家science n. 科学— scientist n. 科学家— scientific adj. 有关科学的physics n. 物理— physical adj. 物理的,身体的— physically adv. 身体上serve v. 服务— service n. 服务— servant n. 公务员,仆人prepare v. 准备— preparation n. 准备— prepared adj. 准备好的organize v. 组织— organizer n. 组织者— organization n. 组织,机构care v. 关心—careful adj. 细心的—carefully adv. 细心地—careless adj. 粗心的—carelessly adv. 粗心地mean v. 意味着— meaning n. 意思,意义— meaningful adj. 有意义的— meaningless adj. 无意义的success n. 成功— successful adj. 成功的— successfully adv. 成功地— succeed v. 成功luck n. 幸运,运气—lucky adj. 幸运的—luckily adv. 幸运地—unlucky adj. 不幸的—unluckily adv. 不幸的是able adj. 能够的— unable adj. 不能够— ability n. 能力— disabled adj. 残疾的person n. 人— personal adj. 个人的,亲自的— personally adv. 亲自地— personality n. 人个,个性pollute v. 污染— pollution n. 污染— polluted adj. 被污染了的predict v. 预知— prediction n. 预言— predictable adj. 可预见的— predictor n. 预言者agree v. 同意— disagree v. 不同意— agreement n. 协定possible adj. 可能的— impossible adj. 不可能的初二下各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 5stomach n. 胃— stomachache n. 胃痛important adj. 重要的— importance n. 重要性— importantly adv. 重要的是own v. 拥有— owner n. 主人satisfy v. 使满意— satisfied adj. 感到满意的— satisfying adj. 令人满意的— satisfaction n. 满意break v. 打破— broken adj. 破碎的imagine v. 想象— imagination n. 想象力difficult adj. 困难的— difficulty n. 困难train v. 训练— training n. 训练— trainer n. 教练excite v. 使激动— exciting adj. 令人激动的— excited adj. 感到激动的— excitement n. 激动kind adj. 善良的— kindness n. 善良— kindly adv. 亲切地understand v. 明白,理解— understanding n. 理解adj. 理解的,体谅的mess n. 混乱— messy adj. 混乱的stress n. 压力— stressed adj. 焦虑不安的,有压力的depend v. 依靠,依赖—dependent adj. 依靠的—independent adj. 独立的—independence n. 独立develop v. 发展—developing adj. 发展中的—developed adj. 发达的—development n. 发展fair adj. 公平的— fairness n. 公平— fairly adv. 公平地— unfair adj. 不公平的relate v. 把……联系起来— relation n. 关系— related adj. 有关的communicate v. 沟通— communication n. 沟通argue v. 争论— argument n. 争论nerve n. 神经— nervous adj. 紧张的proper adj. 合适的— properly adv. 合适地explain v. 解释— explanation n. 解释clear adj. 清楚的— clearly adv. 清楚地press v. 按,压—pressure n. 压力type n. 典型,类型— typical adj. 典型的strange adj. 陌生的,奇怪地— stranger n. 陌生人— strangely adv. 奇怪地storm n. 暴风雨— stormy adj. 暴风雨的wood n. 木头— wooden adj. 木制的shock v. 使震惊— shocking adj. 令人震惊的— shocked adj. 感到震惊的recent adj. 最近的— recently adv. 最近Unit 6 — Unit 10magic n. 魔术adj. 有魔力的— magician n. 魔术师— magical adj. 有魔力的stick v. 粘贴n. 棍子— sticky adj. 粘的— sticker n. 贴纸marry v. 结婚— marriage n. 婚姻— married adj. 已婚的lead v. 引导,领导— leader n. 领导者brave adj. 勇敢的— bravely adv. 勇敢地— braveness n. 勇敢deep adj. 深的— depth n. 深度— deeply adv. 深地amaze v. 使吃惊— amazing adj. 令人吃惊的— amazed adj. 感到吃惊的protect v. 保护— protection n. 保护base n. 基础— based adj. 以……为基础的classic adj. 经典的— classical adj. 古典的actual adj. 实际的,真实的— actually adv. 实际上laugh v. 大笑— laugher n. 笑声introduce v. 介绍— introduction n. 介绍amusement n. 娱乐— amuse v. 娱乐,消遣— amusing adj. 令人愉悦的— amused adj. 感到愉悦的invent v. 发明— inventor n. 发明者— invention n. 发明believe v. 相信— belief n. 信赖— unbelievable adj. 难以置信的— unbelievably adv. 难以置信地social adj. 社会的— society n. 社会peace n. 平静,和平— peaceful adj. 平静的,和平的— peacefully adv. 平静地,和平地perfect adj. 完美的— perfection n. 完美,完善— perfectly adv. 完美地collect v. 收集— collection n. 收集,收藏品— collector n. 收集者simple adj. 简单的— simply adv. 简单地make v. 制作— maker 制作者review v. 回顾,复习— revision n. 复习true adj. 真实的—truly adv. 真实地—truth n. 真相—truthful adj. 真实的,诚实的—truthfully adv. 诚实地add v. 增加— addition n. 增加,增加物— additional adj. 增加的,额外的age n. 年龄— aged adj. 年老的— teenage adj. 十几岁的,青少年的— teenager n. 青少年accept v. 接受— acceptable adj. 可以接受的accurate adj. 精准的— accurately adv. 精准地advertise v. 宣传,给……做广告— advertisement n. 广告fool n. 愚人v. 愚弄— foolish adj. 愚蠢的frighten v. 使惊恐— frightening adj. 令人惊恐的— frightened adj. 感到惊恐的初三各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 3pronounce v. 发音— pronunciation n. 发音express v. 表达— expression n. 表达discover v. 发现— discovery n. 发现patient adj. 耐心的—patiently adv. 耐心地— patience n. 耐心— impatient adj. 没耐心的memorize v. 记忆— memory n. 记忆physics n. 物理— physical adj. 物理的,身体的— physically adv. 身体上able adj. 能够的— unable adj. 不能够— ability n. 能力— disabled adj. 残疾的create v. 创造—creation n. 创造—creative adj. 有创造力的—creator n. 创造者—creativity n. 创造力connect v. 连接— connection n. 连接wise adj. 聪明的,明智的— wisdom n. 明智,智慧— wisely adv. 明智地knowledge n. 知识— knowledgeable adj. 博学的,有见识的fascinate v. 使着迷— fascinating adj. 令人着迷的— fascinated adj. 着迷的strange adj. 陌生的,奇怪地— stranger n. 陌生人— strangely adv. 奇怪地tradition n. 传统— traditional adj. 传统的— traditionally adv. 传统上treat v. 对待,治疗— treatment n. 对待,治疗busy adj. 忙碌的— business n. 商业punish v. 惩罚— punishment n. 惩罚warn v. 警告— warning n. 警告,警报warm adj. 温暖的— warmth n. 温暖steal v. 偷— stealer n. 偷窃者beside prep. 在……旁边— besides adv. 而且,还有suggest v. 建议— suggestion n. 建议你normal adj. 普通的,正常的— abnormal adj. 不正常的— normally adv. 通常center n. 中心— central adj. 中心的near adj. 近的— nearby adv. 在附近— nearly adv. 几乎,差不多east n. 东方adj. 东方的— eastern adj. 东方的expensive adj. 昂贵的— inexpensive adj. 不贵的crowd n. 人群— crowded adj. 拥挤的— uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的convenient adj. 便利的— convenience n. 便利— inconvenient adj. 不方便的direct v. 指导— director n. 导演— direction n. 方向direct adj. 直接的— directly adv. 直接地— indirect adj. 间接的require v. 需要— requirement n. 需要polite adj. 有礼貌的— politeness n. 礼貌— politely adv. 礼貌地Italy n. 意大利— Italian n. 意大利人adj. 意大利的speak v. 说,讲— speech n. 演讲— speaker n. 演讲者,发言人— spoken adj. 口语的secret adj. 秘密的— secretly adv. 秘密地success n. 成功— successful adj. 成功的— successfully adv. 成功地— succeed v. 成功begin v. 开始— beginning n. 开始— beginner n. 新手announce v. 宣布— announcement n. 宣布,通知— announcer n. 宣告这,播报员breath n. 呼吸— breathe v. 呼吸Unit 4 — Unit 6humor n. 幽默— humorous adj. 幽默的silent adj. 沉默的— silence 沉默,寂静— silently adv. 沉默地,寂静地help v./n. 帮助— helpful adj. 有帮助的— helpless adj. 没有帮助的interview v. 采访,面试— interviewer n. 采访者,面试官— interviewee n. 求职者Asia n. 亚洲— Asian n. 亚洲人adj. 亚洲的shy adj. 害羞的— shyness n. 害羞private adj. 私人的— privacy n. 隐私— privately adv. 私下地Europe n. 欧洲— European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的Africa n. 非洲— African n. 非洲人adj. 非洲的public adj. 公众的— publicly adv. 公众地absent adj. 缺席的,缺少的— absently adv. 心不在焉地fail v. 失败— failure n. 失败exact adj. 准确的— exactly adv. 准确地pride n. 骄傲,自豪— proud adj. 骄傲的,自豪的general adj. 一般的,普通的— generally adv. 一般地introduction n. 介绍— introduce v. 介绍environment n. 环境— environmental adj. 环境的— environmentally adv. 有关环境方面produce v. 生产— production n. 生产,产量— product n. 产品wide adj. 宽的— width n. 宽度— widely adv. 广泛地France n. 法国— French n. 法国人,法语adj. 法国的compete v. 竞争— competition n. 竞争— competitor n. 竞争者live v. 生存adj. 实况转播的— lively adj. 活泼的history n. 历史— historic adj. 有历史意义的— historical adj. 有关历史的,历史学的heat n. 热,高温— heated adj. 热的,激情的complete adj. 完全的— completely adv. 完全地electricity n. 电— electric adj. 电动的— electrical adj. 与电有关的,电学的— electronic adj. 电子的please v. 请— pleasure n. 快乐,高兴的事— pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的—pleased adj. 感到愉快的— pleasing adj. 令人愉快的accident n. 事故— accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的— accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地rule v. 统治n. 规则— ruler n. 统治者,尺子remain v. 保持n. 剩余物— remaining adj. 剩下的nation n. 国家,民族— national adj. 国家的,民族的trade v. 交易— trader n. 商人popular adj. 受欢迎的— popularity n. 流行,受欢迎度doubt n./v. 怀疑— undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问的是translate v. 翻译— translation n. 翻译— translator n. 翻译员,翻译家music n. 音乐— musical adj. 音乐的— musician n. 音乐家salt n. 盐— salty adj. 咸的custom n. 风俗,习惯,海关— customer n. 顾客tell v. 说,告诉— retell v. 复述profession n. 专业,职业—— professional adj. 专业的,职业的— professionally adv. 专业地rob v. 抢劫— robbery n. 抢劫safe adj. 安全的— safely adv. 安全地— safety n. 安全engine n. 引擎,发动机— engineer n. 工程师Unit 7 — Unit 9regret v. 遗憾— regretful adj. 遗憾的,后悔的poem n. 诗歌— poet n. 诗人— poetry n. 诗歌集educate v. 教育— education n. 教育— educational adj. 有教育意义的—educated adj. 受过教育的— educator n. 教育工作者,教师,教育家manage v. 管理,设法— manager n. 经理,管理人员— management n. 管理society n. 社会— social adj. 社会的enter v. 进入— entrance n. 入口attend v. 参加— attendance n. 出席,参加valuable adj. 有价值的— value v. 估价n. 价值happen v. 发生— happening n. 发生noise n. 吵闹声— noisy adj. 吵闹的easy adj. 容易的,舒适的— uneasy adj. 不舒服的outdoor adj. 户外的— outdoors adv. 在户外indoor adj. 室内的— indoors adv. 在室内sleep v./n. 睡觉— sleepy adj. 困倦的— asleep adj. 睡着的express v. 表达— expression n. 表达lead v. 领导,引导— leader n. 领导者energy n. 精力— energetic adj. 精力充沛的bury v. 埋藏— burial n. 埋藏adj. 埋藏的intelligent adj. 聪明的— intelligence n. 智慧,智力sad adj. 伤心的— sadness n. 伤心,悲伤— sadly adv. 伤心地pain n. 疼痛— painful adj. 痛苦的— painfully adv. 令人痛苦地,非常reflect v. 反映,反射,深思— reflection n. 映像,深思perform v. 表演,表现— performance n. 表演,表现— performer n. 表演者move v. 移动,使感动— moving adj. 令人感动的— moved adj. 感到感动的total adj. 全部的,总的— totally adv. 完全地Unit 10 — Unit 14greet v. 欢迎,问候— greeting n. 问候north n. 北方— northern adj. 北方的east n. 东方— eastern adj. 东方的behave v. 表现— behavior n. 行为,举止gradual adj. 逐渐的— gradually adv. 逐渐地suggest v. 建议— suggestion n. 建议late adj. 近的adv. 近地— lately adv. 近来,不久前— latest adj. 最新的,近来的power n. 力量— powerful adj. 强有力的,强大的famous adj. 著名的— fame n. 名声wealth n. 财富— wealthy adj. 富有的comfortable adj. 舒适的— comfort v. 安慰— comfortably adv. 舒适地— uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的courage n. 勇气— encourage v. 鼓励— encouragement n. 鼓励— discourage v. 使气馁agree v. 同意— disagree v. 不同意— agreement n. 协定disappoint v. 使失望—disappointing adj. 令人失望的—disappointed adj. 感到失望的—disappointment n. 失望expect v. 期望— expectation n. 期望— unexpected adj. 意外的— unexpectedly adv. 意外地belief n. 相信,信仰— believe v. 相信— disbelief n. 不相信embarrass v. 使尴尬— embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的— embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的announce v. 宣布,通知— announcement n. 宣布,通知discover v. 发现— discovery n. 发现office n. 办公室— official adj. 官方的— officer n. 官员appear v. 出现— appearance n. 出现,外表—— disappear v. 消失advantage n. 优点— disadvantage n. 缺点wood n. 木头— wooden adj. 木质的cruel adj. 残酷的— cruelty n. 残酷harm n./v. 伤害— harmful adj. 有害的— harmless adj. 无害的science n. 科学— scientist n. 科学家— scientific adj. 有关科学的use v.n. 使用— usage n. 用处— reuse v. 重复利用— reusable adj. 可重复利用的transportation n. 运输— transport v. 运输inspiration n. 灵感— inspire v. 鼓舞,激发— inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的— inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的,有灵感的graduate v. 从……毕业n. 毕业生— graduation n. 毕业care v. 关心,照顾— caring adj. 有同情心的congratulate v. 祝贺,道喜— congratulation n. 祝贺— congratulatory adj. 祝贺的thirst n. 口渴,渴望— thirsty adj. 口渴的,渴望的thank v./n. 感谢— thankful adj. 感激的responsible adj. 需承担责任的— responsibility n. 责任separate adj. 分开的v. 使分开— separately adv. 分别地,分离地- 11 -。
(直打版)史上最全中考英语词性转换归纳

解决方法
convenient-convenience
realize—realization
prefer-preference
relax—relaxation
confident-confidence
create—creation
6.th 结尾
produce—production
deep-depth
exhibit-exhibition
如果觉得对您有帮助
请收藏以便随时查
阅,最后祝您生活愉
快 业绩进步,以下为
尊敬的读者朋友们: (直打版)史上最全中
这里是精品文档编辑 考英语词性转换归纳
中心,本文档内容是 (word 版可编辑修改)
由我和我的同事精心 的全部内容。
编辑整理后发布的,
发布之前我们对文中
内容进行仔细校对,
但是难免会有疏漏的
地方,但是任然希望
( (直 打 版 )史 上 最 全
中考英语词性转换归
词缀变化归纳
动词变名词 1。v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise—-advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue———argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装 备 -——equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政 府 manage-——management 经 营 管理 announce-announcement 宣布 require—requirement encourage—encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree—agreement improve—improvement
最新最全中考英语核心单词词性转换汇总(A--Z)(中考必备神器)

中考英语词性转换汇总(A--Z)A✭able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力enable v. 使能够unable adj. 无能力的disable v. 使伤残disabled adj. 残疾的✭across adv.穿过cross v.渡过,穿过crossing n.十字路口✭achieve v. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标✭absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的✭act v. 行动,做事action n. 行动,行为active adj. 积极的,主动的inactivity n. 不活跃的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动✭add v. 加addition n.增加additional adj. 额外的✭admire v.钦佩,赞美admiring adj. 羡慕的,钦佩的✭advice n.建议advise v.建议✭affect v.影响effect n. 影响✭age n. 年龄aged adj. 年老的✭agree v.同意agreement n.同意disagree v.不同意disagreement n.不同意✭alive adj.活着的,有生气的living adj.活的,现存的live v.活的,生动的lively adj. 活泼的,生气勃勃的✭amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊奇✭amuse v. 娱乐,使愉快amusement n. 娱乐,乐趣amusing adj. 引人发笑的amused adj. 感到好笑的✭anger n. 生气,愤怒angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地✭agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意✭announce v.宣布announcement n..宣布,公告✭anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑✭apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉✭appear v.出现,显得disappear(op)消失✭arrive v.到达arrival n.到达✭art n. 艺术,美术artist n.艺术家✭argue v. 争论,争辩argument n. 争论✭arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到✭able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废✭absent adj. 缺席的absence n. 缺席✭absolute adj. 专制的,完全的absolutely adv. 完全地✭accident n. 事故accidental adj. 意外的✭accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的✭accident n. 事故,意外accidental adj.以外的,偶然的✭add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional adj. 附加的,另外的✭admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认✭admire v. 钦佩admirable adj. 值得钦佩的✭advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点✭advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告✭actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上✭advantage n.有利条件,优点disadvantage n.不利条件,缺点✭agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意✭amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊✭amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣✭anger n.愤怒,生气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地✭announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告✭annoy v. 使恼怒,生气annoying/annoyed adj. 恼怒的,生气的✭apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用✭appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失✭argue v. 争吵argument n.争吵✭asleep adj.睡着的,长眠的sleep v.睡觉sleepy adj. 困倦的,想睡的sleeping 供睡觉用的sleepless adj. 失眠的,睡不着的✭attend vt. 出席,关心,照料,参加attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的,集中精神的attentively adv. 专心地,集中精神地✭attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的✭awake adj.醒着的wake v.醒来,唤醒B✭balance n./v.平衡,协调balanced adj.平衡的✭base v.以..作基础n.基础basic adj.基本的,基础的✭beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽的beauty n. 美丽beautify v.使美丽✭behave v.行为,兴止behavior n.行为,举止✭beg v.乞求beggar n. 乞丐✭begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始beginner n.初学者✭belief n.相信,信赖,信仰believe v.相信✭believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的✭blind adj.瞎的blindness n. 失明✭board v./n. 上(车,飞机,船等)木板boarding adj. 供膳的✭boat n.小船v.划船boating n. 划船✭bored adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的boring adj.无聊的,令人厌烦的bore v.市烦恼✭born v.出生birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthday✭brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆✭breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸✭bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮✭brave (adj.)勇敢的bravely (adv.)勇敢地✭bright(adj)明亮的brightly(adv)明亮地✭break(v)打破broken(adj)坏掉的✭brother n.兄弟brotherly adj.兄弟般的✭brush n./v.---brushes刷子(复数)✭build v.建筑,建造building n.建筑,建筑物✭burn v.燃烧burning n./adj.燃烧,燃烧的✭busy adj.忙的business n.生意businessman n. 男商人businesswoman n.女商人✭build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋builder n. 建筑工人,建筑者C✭Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的,加拿大人的n.加拿大人✭care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意✭celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典✭centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的✭certain adj. 确信,必然的certainly adv.一定;当然✭challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的✭cheap adj. 便宜的cheaply adv. 便宜地✭cheat v.欺骗cheater n. 骗子✭cheer v./n. 欢呼‘cheerful adj.兴高采烈的✭chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学✭child n. 儿童,孩子children(pl) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代✭China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的n.中国人n.汉语✭choose v.选择choice n.选择✭city n.城市citizen n. 市民✭class n. 班级classroom n.教室classmate n.同学classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的✭clear adj. 清楚的clearly adv.清楚地✭climb v.爬,攀登climber n.登山者✭close(v)关闭closed(adj)关着的close adj.亲密的,紧密的closely adv.紧密地,亲近地✭cloth n.布clothing n.服装clothes n.衣服✭color/colour n. 颜色, 色彩colorful/colourful adj. 色彩丰富的✭cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的✭collect v.收集collection n.收藏collector n.收藏家✭comedy n.喜剧comic adj.喜剧的✭comfort v. 安慰n.舒适comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的✭communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯✭compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛competitive adj. 竞争的,比赛的✭complete adj.完全的completely adv.完全地✭concentrate v. 集中,专心concentration n.集中✭confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心✭confuse v. 使糊涂,使困惑confused adj. 困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的✭congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n.祝贺✭conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论,总结conclusive adj. 决定性的✭connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接✭consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅✭continue v. 继续discontinue v. 停止✭cook v.烹饪;n.厨师cooker n.厨具cooking n.烹饪✭correct v. 改正, 修改;adj. 正确的,恰当的correctly adv. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect adj. 不正确的,错误的✭courage勇气,胆量encourage(v.)鼓励,激励✭cover v. 遮盖,遮掩discover v. 暴露,发现✭create v.创造creative adj.创造性的creation n.创造力creator n.创造者✭crime n.罪行;v.犯罪criminal n.犯罪✭crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded adj. 拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的✭culture n. 文化,文明,修养cultural adj. 文化上的,文明的culturally adv. 文化上,文明地✭curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲✭custom n. 风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关✭cycle v.骑车cyclist n. 骑车人D✭dance n. 舞蹈v. 跳舞dancer n. 舞蹈家,跳舞者✭danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger v. 危害endangered adj.濒临灭绝的✭experience n.经验;经历experienced adj.有经验的✭dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.变暗✭day n. 天daily adj. adv 日常的✭decide v.决定decision n.决定✭deep adj.深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度✭delight n. 高兴delighted adj. 高兴的delightful adj. 令人愉快的✭depend v. 依靠dependent adj. 依靠的dependence n. 依靠independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立性✭design v. 设计designer n. 设计师✭detect v. 发现,探测detective n. 侦探detector n. 探测器✭determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚定的determination n. 决心✭develop v. 发展,进展,培养development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的✭die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的✭differ v.与……不同different adj. 不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.不同,区别✭difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n.困难✭direct adj.直接的v.管理,导演,指向directly adv. 直接地direction n. 方向director n.导演,主任,主管✭dirt n.灰尘,尘土(指脏东西,泥土,污垢等)dirty adj. 肮脏的✭disadvantage n.缺点advantage ant.优点✭disappear v.消失appear ant.出现,显示disappearance n.显示✭disappoint v.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disappointment n.失望,沮丧✭discover v.发现discovery n.发现✭discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论✭distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远✭dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的✭direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向,指示directly adv. 一直✭discuss v. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论✭discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现✭disappoint v. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointed adj.失望的disappointment n. 失望✭doubt n./v. 怀疑doubtful adj. 可疑的✭draw v.画drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画✭drive v.驾驶driver n.司机✭dust n.灰尘,尘土(很簿一层脏东西) dusty adj.布满灰尘的duster n. 抹布dustman n.垃圾工E✭east n.东adj.东方的eastern adj.东部的✭easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地✭edit v. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版✭educate v. 教育,培养education n. 教育,学业educational adj. 教育的,有教育意义的educator n. 教育家,教师educated adj. 受过教育的✭electric adj.电的electricity n.电electrical adj.电力的✭embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassing adj.尴尬的embarrassed adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬✭employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣✭encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励✭end n./ v.结束ending n. 结尾endless adj. 无尽的✭encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的encouraged adj.受鼓舞的✭energy n. 精力,能量energetic adj. 有活力的,精力充沛的✭engine n. 发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程✭enjoy v.喜欢joy n. 高兴enjoyable adj.使人愉快的✭enter v.进入entrance n.入口,入学✭environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环保的✭equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备✭exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切✭examination n.考试,检查examine v. 检查✭excite v. 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋✭exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物✭exhaust v. 使精疲力竭exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的exhausting adj.使人筋疲力尽的✭expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计✭expense n. 费用expensive adj. 贵的inexpensive adj. 不贵的✭explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明✭express v. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达F✭fail v. 失败failure n. 失败✭fair adj.公平的unfair adj. 不公平的✭fame n.名声,名望famous adj. 著名的✭familiar adj. 熟悉的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的✭farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民farming n.务农✭father n. 父亲fatherly adj.慈父般的✭favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的✭fear n./v.害怕fearful adj.可怕的fearless adj. 无畏的✭feel v.感觉feeling(s)n. 感觉,感情,感受✭final adj.最后finally adv.最后✭fly v. 飞flight n. 航班✭fog n.雾foggy adj. 有雾的✭follow v.听从,跟从following adj.下面的n.接下来✭fool v.愚弄,欺骗n. 愚人,白痴foolish adj.笨的,愚蠢的✭foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n.外国人✭forget v.忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的forgettable adj. 难忘的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的,难忘的✭fortune n. 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地✭France n.法国French adj.法国的n.法国人,法语✭free v. 解放adj. 免费的,自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在✭freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的✭friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情✭fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的✭frustrate v. 使失望,沮丧frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的frustrated adj. 沮丧的✭fun n. 乐趣,有趣的事funny adj.有趣的,好玩的G✭gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔✭gold n.金,黄金golden adj. 金色的✭graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业✭gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地✭grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地✭greet v. 问候;向…打招呼greeting n. 问候,招呼✭guilt n. 内疚;犯罪guilty adj. 内疚的;犯罪的guiltily adv. 内疚地;犯罪地H✭half (n.)--halves(pl.)一半✭happen v.发生happening n.意外发生的事✭happy adj.高兴的,快乐的happily adv.高兴地,快乐地unhappy adj.不高兴的,不快乐的unhappily adv.不高兴地,不快乐地happiness n. 高兴,愉快unhappiness n.苦恼,忧愁✭hard adj.硬的;困难的;猛烈的adv.努力地;猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不✭harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的✭health n.健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康地✭hear v. 听,听说hearing n.听力✭heat v./n把...加热;热度hot adj.炎热的✭heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 大量地;沉重地;严重地✭help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的✭high adj. /adv. 高的/地height n.高度highly adv.高度地,非常✭history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的historic adj. 历史上有名的✭home n.家homeless adj. 无家可归的homesick adj. 想家的✭honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的dishonesty n. 不诚实✭hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的✭hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n.饥饿hungrily adv. 饥饿地✭hurry n./v.匆忙hurried adj.匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地I✭ice v./n.结冰;冰icy adj. 冰冷的✭ill adj. 生病的illness n.生病✭imagine v.想象imagination n.想象力imaginative adj.富有想象力的✭immediate adj. 立刻的immediately adv. 立刻✭important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性unimportant adj. 不重要的✭impress v. 使感动,使印象深刻impressing adj. 令人印象深的。
初中英语词性转换常见词汇

构词法-2初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳,mis mistake mislead☆特别提醒:◇初中阶段,形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成,除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外,不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。
即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。
换言之,如果把这七个词烂熟于心,那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。
◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。
例如:an unusual boy。
◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外,还常常用在动词前构成否定形式,如dislike, disagree, disappear等。
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,change ------changable动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny-----deniable ,rely--reliableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortu nately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hard rain hardlong It tak es too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。
初中英语词性转换常见词汇

构词法-2初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳否定形式规律例词中文释义dis- dishonest 不诚实的im- 在字母p, m, b前,初中英语主要在字母p前impoliteimpossibleimpatient不礼貌的不可能的不耐烦的in- incorrectinactive不正确的不活跃的ir- 在字母r前irregular不规则的-less uselesscarelesshomelesshopelessendless无用的粗心的无家可归的没有希望的无尽的un-(大多数形容词否定前缀都是以un-开头)unimportantunpopularuncomfortableunnecessaryunhappyunwelcomeuncommonunableunfriendlyunhealthyunsafeunfairunusual…不重要的不流行的不舒适的不必要的不开心的不受欢迎的,讨厌的不普通的不能的不友好的不健康的不安全的不公平的不同寻常的,mis mistake mislead ☆特别提醒:◇初中阶段,形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成,除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外,不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。
即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。
换言之,如果把这七个词烂熟于心,那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。
◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。
例如:an unusual boy。
◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外,还常常用在动词前构成否定形式,如dislike, disagree, disappear等。
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustrationinvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able, change ------changable动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny-----deniable ,rely--reliableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily 4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differe ntly fortune—fortunate—fortunately/ unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfull ytruth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hard rain hardlong It tak es too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here。
初中英语词性转换常见词汇

构词法-2初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳,mis mistake mislead☆特别提醒:◇初中阶段,形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成,除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外,不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。
即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。
换言之,如果把这七个词烂熟于心,那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。
◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。
例如:an unusual boy。
◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外,还常常用在动词前构成否定形式,如dislike, disagree, disappear等。
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,change ------changable动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny-----deniable ,rely--reliableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortu nately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hard rain hardlong It tak es too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中考英语词性转换汇总
一、名词➡形容词
A.名词+y
rain - rainy
cloud - cloudy
wind - windy
snow - snowy
health - healthy
luck - lucky
anger - angry
guilt - guilty
tourist - touristy
salt - salty
silk - silky
sleep - sleepy
注意:
1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。
如:sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加 -y。
如:noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tasty
B.名词+ed
spot - spotted
talent - talented
organize - organized
balance - balanced
C.名词+ful
care - careful
thank - thankful
help - helpful
use - useful
meaning - meaningful D.名词+less
care - careless
use - useless
hope - hopeless
home - homeless
E.-ce改为-t
difference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+ly
friend - friendly
love - lovely
live - lively
G.名词+ous
danger - dangerous
H.名词+al
music - musical
medicine - medical
I.名词+able
adjust - adjustable
value - valuable
J.名词+en
wood - wooden
wool - woolen
K.名词+ese, ish, n(国籍)China - Chinese
Japan - Japanese
England - English America - American
India - Indian
Australia - Australian Canada - Canadian
二、动词 ➡ 名词
A.词形不变,词性改变 work study water plant
B.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意:
1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive - driver, write - writer 等。
2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run - runner, win - winner, begin - beginner 等。
C.动词+ment
achieve - achievement advertise - advertisement agree - agreement disgree - disagreement amuse - amusement improve - improvement commit - commitment develop - development depart - department govern - government manage - management equip - equipment
argue - argument D.动词+ion/ tion/ sion attract - attraction instruct - instruction invent - invention discuss - discussion express - expression educate - education graduate - graduation operate - operation compete - competition organize - organization decide - decision conclude - conclusion describe - description E.动词+ance
appear - appearance
perform - performance accept - acceptance F.动词+ing meet - meeting build - building wait - waiting bathe - bathing say - saying mean - meaning end - ending train - training wash - washing 注意:
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing
如:swim - swimming, shop - shopping, begin - beginning
G.特殊情况 beg - beggar
behave - behavior know - knowledge fly - flight
mix - mixture
press - pressure
sit - seat
succeed - success
tour - tourist 三、动词➡形容词
A.动词+able
afford-affordable
love-lovable
B.动词+ing/ ed
加ing,表示的是事物的一个特征,可以翻译为“令人……的”;加ed,表示事物受到特定刺激后的一种感受,可以翻译为“感到……的”“受到……的”。
amaze: v.使大为惊奇
amazing: adj.令人惊诧的,惊人的;令人惊喜的
amazed: adj.十分惊奇的,惊愕的
annoy: v.烦扰,打搅,使烦恼
annoying: adj.讨厌的,恼人的
annoyed: 生气的,烦恼的
astonish: v.使吃惊;使惊讶
astonishing: adj.令人惊讶的;惊人的
astonished: adj.感到震惊的;觉得惊骇的
confuse: v.使困惑,使糊涂;使混乱
confusing: adj.令人困惑的
confused: adj.感到困惑的
convince: v.使某人信服;
convincing: adj.令人信服的
convinced: adj.感到信服的
delight: v.使某人高兴;
delighting(delightful): adj.愉快的;吸引人的;有趣的
delighted: 感到高兴的
depress: v.使忧郁,使沮丧
depressing: adj.令人低落(沮丧)的
depressed: 感到沮丧的
disappoint: v.使某人失望;
disappointing: adj.令人失望的
disappointed: adj.感到失望的
discourage: v.使某人泄气;
discouraging: adj.令人泄气的;
discouraged: adj.感到泄气的
disgust: v.使人厌恶;
disgusting: adj.令人厌恶的
disgusted: adj.反感的,厌恶的,憎恶的embarrass: v.使人尴尬;
embarrassing: adj.令人尴尬的
embarrassed: adj.感到尴尬的
encourage: v.使有勇气;
encouraging: adj.令人鼓舞的
encouraged: adj.感到鼓舞的。