【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit 3单元知识点

必修一Unit3 Travel journal

1.transport vt. 运输；运送n. 运输；运送;交通工具

public transport 公共交通

means of transport 交通工具

transport sb./ sth. from…to…把某人/某物从……运送到……

The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air.

His bike is his only means of transport.

The goods were damaged during transport.

2.prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事（而不选择其他事物），宁愿(preferred--- preferring)

1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事

2) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做

3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与……相比，更喜欢……

4)prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……不愿做……

5）prefer that …(should) do… 更喜欢

Preference n. 意为偏爱，喜好；优先权

She has a preference for blue.

Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in.

I prefer walking to riding a bike/cycling.

Their father prefers them to be home early.

I prefer bananas to apples.

3.disadvantage 为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处

be a disadvantage to somebody 是某人的弱点

be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one’s disadvantage置某人于不利境地/使某人处于劣势The fact that she cannot speak English put her at a disadvantage.

To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him.

I was at a disadvantage because I didn’t speak F rench.

advantage 意为好处，优点，利益

take advantage of利用/占……的便宜

to one’s advantage 对某人有利

advantages and disadvantages 利害得失

The agreement is to our advantage.

A better education gave us the advantage over those who didn’t receive education.

You’d better advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.

4.fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用；（飞机等的）票价

a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费

a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价

How much is the air fare to Beijing?

Children under 4 go/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare.

fee指给律师、医生等专业人员的酬金或（参加考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部的或入场的）会费或学费等，常用复数形式。

a membership fee会费

If you want to join, there is an entrance fee of $20.

charge 指给予服务后索要的费用或货物的费用。

What is the charge for a day at that hotel?

5. persuade vt.说服，劝说

1）persuade somebody to do something=persuade somebody into doing something 说服某人做某事

2）persuade somebody not to do something=persuade somebody out of doing something说服某人不要做某事3）persuade somebody of something=persuade somebody that从句使某人相信某事

完成句子：

It wasn’t easy, but I persuaded him to do the right thing.

I am almost persuaded of his honesty.

She was persuaded into buying an expensive dress.

persuade与advise

persuade强调说服、劝说的结果。

advise建议。相当于try to persuade，只表达劝说的动作，不表示结果如何。

At last I persuaded my brother to take my advice.

We advised him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.

7. graduate vi. 毕业；n. 大学毕业生

graduate from 毕业于……学校

graduate in 毕业于……专业

graduation为名词，意为毕业，毕业典礼

Mary graduated from high school(从高中毕业) two years ago.

His brother is a Harvard graduate/ a graduate of Harvard_(哈佛大学毕业生).

She managed to find a job immediately _after graduation _(在毕业之后).

He graduated in history(毕业于历史专业).

8. schedule 名词，意为时间表，进度表；动词，意为为某事安排时间

ahead of/behind/on schedule 提前/未按期/定期