直接引语变间接引语练习题
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语变间接引语（练习题）1. “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he.He said (that) he was glad to receive my e-mail.2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”He asked me if I was going home that weekend.3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.She asked how I liked the food there.4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”She told me not to ride in the street.5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man.The police ordered the young man to stand where he was.II. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。
1．She said, “Are you from the south?”She asked if / whether; I was from the south.2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”Mom told me not to tell a lie.3．Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”Susan told me that they had visited the Red StarFarm the week before.4．Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”Mr Paul told us that light travels faster than sound.5．“Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.The manager travels him to go and post the letters.一．将直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。
直接引语变间接引语练习题（整理）
直接引语变间接引语练习题（整理）直接引语变间接引语练习题A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。
that在⼝语中可省略例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you.The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun .1. She said , “I’m going to the market.”She said .2. Lily and Lucy said, “ We’re preparing for our exam these days.”Lily and Lucy said ____________ .3.Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.” Amy said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike.4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said. Sally said .5. Billy said , “ I’m reading my storybook.”Billy said .6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.”Jack says flight _________ at 9:00 this morning. 7．The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said.8．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”My father said .9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.”Lily me .10. John says , “ I like playing football very much.”John says .B. 直接引语是⼀般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。
英语：直接引语变间接引语精选练习及答案
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（一）1."My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."We are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."I'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."How many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." Go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.（二）1. He said, “I didn‟t recognize you.”2. Ann said, …She emigrated to Paris in 1956.‟3. Robert said, …I was joking with Mary.‟4. He said, …We hadn‟t returned to the store when she came.‟5. He said, …It‟s time we stopped work. .‟6. He said, …If you called on me tomorrow, I could see you for half an hour.‟7. John said, …When I lived in London I often saw Jane.‟8. He said, …It was completed a year ago.‟9. She said, …I first met your brother here.‟10. Are the children here?‟ Father asked.11. Paul said, …It‟s high time we left the place.‟12.Y ou mustn‟t forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage,‟ he told me.13. …Y ou needn‟t come in tomorrow,‟ said my employer. …Take a day off.‟14.He said, …After the lecture I had to rush home.‟15.…I‟m starting the work the day after tomorrow,‟ Mike said.16.…They live in groups, don‟t they?‟17.…Shall I open the window?‟18.Would you buy me some stamps?‟19.…Why don‟t you phone her first?‟20.…Why don‟t you send it back to the factory?‟21.Would you like me to post the letter for you?‟22.Why don‟t you go to bed later?23.Can I make you a cup of tea?24.Will you help me change the wheel?25.What a lovely house!26.How well he looks!27.…Good morning!‟28.…Congratulations!‟29.Don‟t let it boil over.30.Please don‟t disturb me.31.Let me pay for it.32.Don‟t wait till next week.（三）1.He asked me,"Where will you go today?"2.he said to me,"How long hace you lived here?"3.Mom said to me'"Whom are you looking for?"4.The girl said to the boy,"Is it right to do like this?"5.The tdacher said,"We worded here 20 years ago."（四）1“I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he.2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man.II. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。
直接引语变间接引语练习题集完整版
直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.〞2．She said: “He will be busy.〞3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?〞4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?〞5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?〞6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.〞7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.〞8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.〞9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.〞10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.〞11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.〞13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.〞14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.〞15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.〞17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.〞19．I said to him, “I have finished it.〞20．She said to us,“ I’ll e here tomorrow.〞21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?〞 the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics petition,〞 the little boy saidhappily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,〞 the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?〞 Mary asked me.25．“What did you do here yesterday?〞 the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题〔二〕Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the puter.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?〞 he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,〞 he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,〞 Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.〞→He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?〞 she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?〞→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?〞→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.〞 He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do附答案：1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.2． She said that he would be busy.3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9． My father said practice makes perfect.10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11． He said they are still students.12． He told me that he was born in 1978.13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19． I told him I had finished it.20． She told us she would e here tomorrow21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics petition. 23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.I. 请选出正确的答案:1.Where was Alice's sister? I don't know where ________.A. was Alice's sisterB. Alice's sister wasC. is Alice's sisterD. Alice's sister is2. What did he say? I don't know what _________.A. did he sayB. he saysC. he has saidD. he said3. I don't know ___________.A. the reason why can beB. why the reason may beC. what the reason can beD. what the reason may be4. I wonder ___________ .which of the following is not the right choice?A. whether she will be fit for the job or notB. whether or not she will be fit for the jobC. if she will be fit for the jobD. what she will be fit for the job5.Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I don't know ________.A. where does he e fromB. from where does he eC. which city he es fromD. what cityhe es from6.Can you make sure _________?A.that he will e here todayB. when he will e here todayC. will he e here todayD.whether will he e here today7.Do youhappen to know ______?A. where is her address B. in which place is her addressC. what heraddressis D. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ________?A. where can Iget to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. howI can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farmwith him.A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which Iwould like10. I'd like to know ________ Chi-nese.A.when he began to learn B. when did hebegin to learnC.when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learnII. 将如下句子变为间接引语:1."You should be more careful next time," his father said to him2.Mr. Wang said, "I will leave for Shang-hai on business next month, children."3."I haven't heard from my parents these days," said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, "The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun."5.She said to him, "It's time that you left here."6.Zhang Hong said to me, "Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."7.John said to his parents, "I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term."8.The history teacher said to them, "The Chinese munist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921."9. He said, "Are you a student?"10. "Have you anything interesting I can read, George?" she said.二、练习1.He said, "I am living with my brother."He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they 2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm wele there."He said that we __ sure to get a warm wele there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are 3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with __ bike.C. hisD. her 4.He has said, "I will not do so again."He has said that he __ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had __ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done 6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken __ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you 7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film __A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday 8.He said to his younger sister, "You may ewith me."He told his younger sister that __ with him.A. you may eB. you might eC. she might eD. she might go 9.The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made 10.He said, "I live here."He said that he lived____.A. thereB. hereC. in thereD. at thereⅡ、将如下句子改为间接引语11.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste your time!"12.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!"13.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!"14.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered."15.The leader said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible."16.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you bought."17.He said, "I am proud of my motherland."18.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday."19.I said, "I will give her some advice tomorrow."20."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary.21."You have already done your duty," he said to her.22.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you e to America?"23."Don't risk your lives, men!" the captain warned.24."I'll be very busy today," said the man.25.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for two weeks."26.He said, "I'm reviewing my lessons."27.They said, "We arrived this morning."28.She said to me, "Have lunch with us."29.The teacher asked, "Are you ready?"30.Betty asked Mary, "Are you having your lunch now?"31."Be careful, and don't cut your finger," he said to me.32.He said to the old woman, "Don't worry. I'll take you there."33."Did you go to the meeting yesterday?" she asked me.34."Will you please be quiet?" she said.35.The man asked me, "How manytimes have you been here?" Ⅳ、将如下句子改成直接引语36.I said that there was not any trouble, and I was waiting for my change.37.They said that they wouldn't go by air only because they hadn't enough money.38.The driver said that he hadn't seen the signal, so he hadn't stopped.39.My brother told me that he was surely to be able to master English.40.He said that he hadn't quite understood that sentence, and asked me if I could translate it into Chinese.41.His father told Mike that he ought to work even harder.42.He told his assistants that he would not give up the experiment.43.I warned the children not to go swimming in the lake.44.My mother said that I looked rather tired, and I'd better go and lie for a while.45.Della asked Jim to give it to her quickly.46.He said that he could hardly support his family.47.You said that you had woven the cloth by then.48.Mary said just now that she would e again tomorrow.49.The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.50.The headmaster suggested that the students should go skating.51.He told me to go on with my work.52.He asked me whether I had any difficulty.53.Li Ming said that he joined the League in August 1980.54.He asked me whether I was a Party member or a League Member.55.Wang told the teacher that he was not feeling well that day.56.Zhang told me that he had a meeting that afternoon and that he couldn't go with me.57.I asked my mother whether she had seen the exhibition.58.The teacher asked me if everything was ready.59.My aunt asked me to keep warm and not to go out.60.The worker told me that it would take me two days to finish the work.III. 把如下句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The mander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was ing.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.答案1--5 C C D A C 6--10 C B D D A 11.The teacher told his class not to waste their time.12.She told her son not to forget to turn off the light when he left the room.13.His father told him to think before he did it.14.The teacher told his students to tell briefly in their own words how penicillin had been discovered.15.The leader told him to write his report as short as possible. 16.He asked me to let him have a look at the book I had bought.17.He said that he was proud of his motherland.18.John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before.19.I said that I would give her some advice the next day.20.He said to Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming. 21.He said to her that she had already done her duty.22.Mary wrote a letter to Mr Liu and asked him when he would go to America.23.The captain warned the men not to risk their lives.24.The man said that he would be very busy that day.25.She said that they had worked on the school farm for two weeks. 26.He said that he was reviewing his lessons.27.They said that they had arrived that morning.28.She asked me to have lunch with them.29.The teacher asked us if we were ready.30.Betty asked Mary whether she was having her lunch then. 31.He told me to be careful and not to cut my finger.32.He told the old woman not to worry and he would take her there.33.She asked me if I had gone to the meeting the day before.34.She told me to be quiet.35.The man asked me how many times I had been there. 36.I said, "There is not any trouble. I am waiting for my change."37.They said, "We won't e by air only because we haven't enough money."38.The driver said, "I didn't see the signal, so I didn't stop."39.My brother said to me, "I am surely to be able to master English."40.He said, "I didn't quite understand this sentence. Can you translate it into Chinese?" 41.His father said to Mike, "You ought to work even harder."42.He said to his assistants, "I will not give up the experiment."43."Don't go swimming in the lake," I warned the children.44.My mother said, "You look rather tired. You'd better go and lie for a while."45.Della said to Jim, "Give it to me quickly." 46.He said, "I can hardly support my family."47.You said, "I have woven the cloth by now."48.Mary said just now, "I will e again tomorrow."49.The woman asked him, "Why do you have to sleep in the open air?"50.The headmaster said to the students, "You'd better go skating." 51.He said to me, "Go on with your work."52."Do you have any difficulty?" he asked.53.Li Min said, "I joined the League in August 1980."54.He asked me, "Are you a Party member or a League member?"55.Wang said to the teacher, "I am not feeling well today." 56.Zhang said to me, "I have a meeting this afternoon. I can't go with you."57.I asked my mother, "Have you seen the exhibition?"58.The teacher asked me, "Is everything ready?"59.My aunt said to me, "Keep warm. Don't go out."将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.〞 he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.〞 he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.〞 she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.〞The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.〞 he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must e here before five.〞 he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.〞 he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?〞 he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.〞He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?〞He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?〞 he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?〞 he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.〞 he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.〞 she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?〞 he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], beforeI. 请将如下直接引语改为间接引语。
小学语文直接引语和间接引语的互换练习
直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题方法：“直接引语变间接引语”这种题型在小学中、高年级语文试卷中常常出现，有一定的难度，很多学生容易出错。
其实，直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。
“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。
答题时，只要注意以下几个方面，便不会出问题了。
一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变；例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。
”需要改变的只是：“我今天加班。
”这一部分。
二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、前引号（：“）变成逗号（，），后引号（”）删除；三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：1、说话人即第一人称“我”、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”，例：李明说：“我是司机。
”引号里的我指代的是引号外的说话人李明，应改成“他”。
即为：李明说，他是司机。
2、引号里有第一人称，也有第二人称，第二人称在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称或者人名。
例A：.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。
”引号里的“我”指代的是引号外的“老师”，“你”指代的是引号外的“我”。
转述时就应该是：老师对我说，他教我毛笔字的写法。
例B：老师对李明说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。
”这个引述部分的“你”就指代引号外面的“李明”，改时可以用“他”或者直接写“李明”。
答案是：老师对李明说，老师教李明毛笔字的写法。
（或者：老师对李明说，他教李明毛笔字的写法，亦或：老师对李明说，老师教他毛笔字的写法。
）3、陈述句改为转述句，原句引号中出现多个人物，要写清楚谁是谁。
当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。
如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我这就给你姐夫买身新衣服去。
”改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她这就给我姐夫买身新衣服去。
四、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉；例如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”其中，“小鬼”要删除。
变后为：老红军说，小鬼骑上他的马吧！（或者：老红军让小鬼骑上他的马。
）五、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。
直接引语变为间接引语专项练习
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ___ me that he _____ met the day _____.￥6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother”He asked his mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days” he asked.'He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”|2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’;12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen”the young man asked.>22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy said happily. 23．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening”Mary asked me.25．“What did you do here yesterday”the old man asked my brother.一、把下列的句子变成间接引语1.“I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”said, “Do you want me to help you”4.“Did the man in the shop understand him at last” She said.said, “Can you speak English”、6.“How many people are there in your family” He asked the boy.7.“Don’t worry.” The mother said to the children.said,“Please give me a book.”一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that _______ _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.:4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.7 “Did you read the book last week” he said.He ______ ______ _______ _______ the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that _______ _______ sit _______。
直接引语改为间接引语(附答案)
直接引语改为间接引语(附答案) 10．爸爸告诉妈妈，这份工作对他来说特别重要。
1.张林告诉我，如果星期日下雨，他不会去看电影。
2.三妹说，月亮属于她。
3.周瑜长叹一声，表示诸葛亮的神机妙算让他感到自叹不如。
4.蔺相如想了一会儿，表示他愿意带着和氏璧去秦国。
5.鲁迅表示，如果他的信可以发表且有发表的地方，他可以同意。
6.张明告诉王强，他今天中午要到商店买东西，回去可能会晚一点，请王强告诉他的妈妈。
7.张老师告诉小明，他今天中午有事情，不能去公园了，请小明告诉张春不要再等他了。
8.小明夸奖小芳的书包非常漂亮，他非常喜欢。
9.她深有感触地说，小时候总是羞羞答答的。
10.爸爸告诉妈妈，这份工作对他来说非常重要。
直接引语变间接引语专项练习含答案
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题 I将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you inte re sted in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that专项练习题 II1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car【参考答案】1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC专项练习题 III1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the s tudents, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Gree n said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother. 26."my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday." she said.27."we are going to study in Australia next month." they said.28."I’m checking your home work now." his mother said.29."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?" the man asked the policeman.30."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?" he asked.31."do you remember what your aunt told you last night?" Li ping's father asked him.32."where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?" he asked the conductor.33."how many car factories have been built in your country?" he asked me.34."what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.35." go to the front at once!" the officer said to the soldiers.【参考答案】1．He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2．She said that he would be busy. 3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7．The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect. 10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 11．He said they are still students. 12．He told me that he was born in 1978. 13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once. 19．I told him I had finished it. 20．She told us she would come here tomorrow 21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.26. She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .27. They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.28. His mother said she was checking his homework then .29. The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.30. He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.31. Li ping's father asked him if he remembered what his aunt had told him the night before.32. He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.33. He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.34. The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on hismother.35. The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(带答案)
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(带答案)1.She said, "I like English."A.She said that she liked English.B.She said that she like English.C.She said that she likes English.答案解析：A。
直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要做相应变化。
主句动词是过去时，从句动词也要变为相应的过去时，like 变为liked。
B 选项动词形式错误。
C 选项动词未做变化。
2.He said, "I am happy."A.He said that he was happy.B.He said that he is happy.C.He said that he will be happy.答案解析：A。
人称变为he，主句动词是过去时，am 变为was。
B 选项时态未变。
C 选项时态错误。
3.They said, "We play basketball every day."A.They said that they played basketball every day.B.They said that they play basketball every day.C.They said that they will play basketball every day.答案解析：A。
主句动词是过去时，play 变为played。
B 选项动词未变。
C 选项时态错误。
4.She said, "I have a book."A.She said that she had a book.B.She said that she has a book.C.She said that she will have a book.答案解析：A。
小学语文直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
小学语文直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _______ _______ I had read the book the week_______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.1“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said. She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、将直接引与改为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”1. he, was。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 6 （一）语法 直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。 例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you." → She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。 例如： He asked me, "Do you like playing football?" → He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。
例如： She asked me whether he could do it or not. 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：
My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?" → My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。
例如： The captain ordered, "Be quiet." → The captain ordered us to be quiet. 注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh." → My teacher asked me not to laugh. 5. 一些注意事项 (1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。 例如： He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?" → He asked Lucy where she went. Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?" → Tom asked Ann what she wanted. (2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 6 例如： They told their son, "The earth goes round the sun." → They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. (3)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如： He said, "I haven't seen her today."
(4)→ He said that he hadn't seen her that day. 注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和方向性动词的变化 （一）指示代词的变化 this that these those （二）时间状语的变化 now then ago before / earlier today that day yesterday the day before this morning/afternoon, etc. that morning/afternoon, etc. tomorrow the following/next day the day after tomorrow in two days’ time the day before yesterday two days before / earlier next week/month, etc. the next week/month, etc. last week/month the week /month before （二） 直接引语变间接引语练习题 1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?” 3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” 4．She said, “He will be busy.” 5．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 6．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 7．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 8．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 6 9．He said, “We are still students.” 10．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” 11．He said, “I have studied English since 2000.” 12．I said to him, “I have finished it.” 13．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.” 14．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked. 15．“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 16．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 17．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 18．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother. 单项选择 1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher 5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.