2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task.

2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm.

3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying.

4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once.

5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)．

Ⅱ.单项填空

6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!

—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work?

A．cut away；cut them up；cut through

B．cut off；cut them down；cut through

C．cut away；cut them up；cut out

D．cut off；cut them down；cut out

7．—How are you going to ________ these problems?

—I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out?

A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do

C．do with；do with D．do with；do

8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.

A．delivers B．simplifies

C．declares D．clarifies

9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once.

A．convince B．consult

C．avoid D．affect

10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模)

A．benefit B．apology

C．credit D．envy

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2016·苏州一模)

The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important

assignment facing American journalists—to make clear to the reader the problems of the day，to make international news understandable as community news，to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as “local” news，because any event in the international area has a local reaction in the financial market，political circles，in terms，indeed，of our very way of life.

There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation，you are entering dangerous waters，the rushing tides of opinion.This is nonsense.

The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit himself to the “facts”．This insistence raises two questions.What are the facts？And：Are the bare facts enough?

As for the first question，consider how a so-called “factual” story comes about.The reporter collects，say，fifty facts；out of these fifty，his space being necessarily restricted，he selects the ten which he considers most important.This is Judgment Number One.Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall hold the lead of the piece.This is Judgment Number Two.Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one，where it has a large influence，or on page twenty-fou r，where it has little.Judgment Number Three.

Thus in the presentation of a so-called “factual” or “objective” story，at least three judgments are involved.And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation，in which reporter and editor，calling upon their research resources，their general background，and their “news neutralism(中立)”，arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.

The two areas of judgment，presentation of the news and its interpretation，are both objective rather than subjective processes—as objective，that is，as any human being can be.If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news，he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation.He can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint.Or he can do it by the place he gives a story—promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty.

1．According to Paragraphs 1—2，which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．The most important task of reporters is to provide facts for the readers.

B．If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes，he will get into trouble.

C．In order to make current events clear to the readers，reporters and editors must select facts objectively.

D．For reporters，interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts.

2．Which of the following can best express the author’s attitude toward objectiveness?

A．He does not think there exists any objectiveness in news writing or reporting.

B．To make clear the news is a way to be objective for the readers.

C．Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers.

D．Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness.

3．Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows ________.

A．the story’s factual matter

B．the edi tor’s prejudice

C．the reporter’s background

D．the story’s impact on the readers

4．The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________.

A．show us the author’s judgment

B．show us where to place a story

C．show us the author’s viewpoint on objectiveness

D．show us how to be neutral

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

Electronic communication is a form of communication that is used for the transfer of data，images，signals，etc.through wire，radio，or photoelectronic systems.Electronic communication is not only a novel tool，it also serves to be an interesting mode of communication.

Electronic communication benefits people by giving them the privilege to share televised pictures，conversations，graphics and so on with people from other parts of the world.If you have an acquaintance that lives in a different geographical

location，communication is no more a pain in the neck.Technological opportunities have assisted you in communicating with ease，saving you even the smallest trouble.

Your conversations could be visual，as well as textual.A noble deed accomplished through electronic communication is to assist the people with auditory impairment(听觉障碍) in conveying their messages.With this mode of communication，the recipient receives the message within a few seconds after the message is sent.The recipient can read the message anytime，anywhere at his convenience.In addition，since electronic communication does not take place via hard copies，money spent on purchasing paper and charges incurred(产生) on printing and postal deliveries are regulated.

However，while it is a good form of conveying messages，electronic communication also has many problems that make people worry a lot.For instance，your computer can be hacked (非法侵入)，and affected by computer viruses.This can have a terrible effect on the computer system and the network.Besides，the volume of transmitted data is large with the transmission being fast.Therefore，it becomes difficult for employers to absorb，process，and understand the same，and provide proper feedback for their employees.

Another disadvantage of electronic communication is an issue related to email privacy.An email is sent in the form of data packets via the computer network.These data packets have to pass through a number of routers and computers before it reaches its destination.Thus，there are chances of an individual tampering with (篡改) the email before it reaches its recipient.Besides，while the data packets are transferred from one computer system to another，they can get lost if the router is supplied with far more data packets than its carrying capacity.

A majority of technological workings in the world have their pros and cons.In spite of its disadvantages，most of us depend on electronic communication for our work as it has become an integral part of our lives.

答案精析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.manager 2.announced/announces 3.innocent

4．evident 5.crimes

Ⅱ.6.A [句意为：——Bob已把树枝从树上砍下来了，Bill，你去把它砍碎做木柴。——你认为我真的适合干这种活吗？cut away砍掉；cut off切断，隔绝；cut up砍碎；cut down 砍倒；cut out剪除，割掉；cut through取捷径。]

7．B [deal with与how连用，而do with与what连用，所以第一空可以排除C、D。回答者是说不知道该怎么办，所以第二空直接填do。如果是填do with，则应该为：I really don’t know what to do with them.]

8．A [句意为：以汉语为基础的“ungelivable”这个英语单词在网上很快流行起来，它传达了这样一个信息：汉语也开始进入英语词汇。deliver传递，递送，发表，接生，符合句意。simplify简化；declare宣布；clarify澄清，阐明。]

9．B [句意为：如果你对健康状况有所怀疑的话，你最好马上咨询医生。convince使相信，使明白；consult请教，咨询，找(医生)诊治；avoid避免；affect影响。由句意知选B。] 10．C [根据题干中的“for top-quality products and services”可知，该公司因为高质量的产品和优质的服务而获得了良好的口碑。credit信用，信誉。]

阅读能力专练

Ⅰ.

1．D [细节理解题。文章第一、二段的要点是为确保新闻的客观性，记者的重要工作之一就是对事实的诠释。由第一段第二、三句“...it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important assignment facing American journal ists...”可知选D。]

2．A [推理判断题。根据文章第四段提到的新闻报道所经历的三个阶段：Judgment Number One，Judgment Number Two，Judgment Number Three和第五、六两段的内容可知选A。]

3．D [推理判断题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one，where it has a large influence，or on page twenty-four，where it has little.”可知选D。]

4．C [写作意图题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The two areas of judgment，presentation of the news and its interpretation，are both objective rather than subjective processes—as objective，that is，as any human being can be.”并结合后面的假设推理可确定答案。]

Ⅱ.5.transferring 6.globally 7.convenient 8.hearing

9．access10.save11.security/safety12.misunderstandings13.possibility 14.loss