【精品】2019年高考英语短文改错练习及详解(40篇)
【精品】2019年高考英语短文改错练习及详解(40篇)
短文改错部分
1
A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?” Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______
10. _______
Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。
2
Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears
a special warning against the danger of smoking.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______
10. _______
Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性
定语从句。3. which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。4. 正确。5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。6. At改为In。在……年代用in。7. dan-ger改为dangerous。8. 去掉smoking前的the。动名词做主语。9. reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致……的原因，起因。10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。
3
Sandy is seventeen years old. And she is much busy. Sbe never has enough time for that she wants to do. Like many other girls about her age, she spends hours on the telephone, talks to her friends. She often goes out on the weekends, and she looks after children for other families to get some money. But, of course, during the school years she herself has a lot homework to do. During the football season, Sandy is more busier than usual She and other pretty girls are cheer leaders. They jump up and down together, cheering when the team have played well. When the team is not playing so well, the girls try their best encourage the players. The cheers are usually not long, but it takes a long time to practise shouting them together.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______
10. _______
Key：1．把much改为very。much多与-ed的形容词连用。2．that改为what 或all。what she wants to do 她想做的事。all (that) =what。3．talks改为talking，为spend b time+ doing...句式。4．去掉weekends前的the。on weekends在周末。5．But改为And。根据下文判断。6．在a lot后加of。a lot of 许多。7．去掉more 或把nlore改为much。busier为比较级。8．正确。9．have改为has。team为集合名词，作整体看时，谓语用单数。10．在encourage前加too try one’s best to do尽最大努力去做。
4
After I finished the school this year, I began to took for work. Now several month later, I still hadn’t found tbe job that I was interested. Last Sunday nmrning I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr Smith. He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your studies, I may havc a job for you.” I entered his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I will go through the joh hunting talk today and he
would take nm on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______
10. _______
Key；1．去掉school前的the，finishschool毕业。2．month改为months。3．mterest-ed后加in。be interested in为固定短语。4．him改为himself。表“自称为……”用反身代词。5．正确。6．在I之前加so。从上下文的逻辑关系可知。7．heaten改为beating。意为“一颗在跳动的心”。beat作“跳动”解时，为不及物动词。8．will改为would。应用过去式。9．surprised改为surprise。to one’s surprise 为固定用法。10．在disappointing前加was。意为“他所说的是令人失望的。”
5
Calvin Coolidge, 30th president of the United States, was famous for a man of few words. He knew what he should talk and when he should not. It was very hard of anyone to enjoy talking with him. One evening he was inviting to dinner. A lady sitting next to him past the sugar for his coffee. “Mr President,” she said.”Today a friend of me said that I couldn’t get much than tw o words out of you. I said I can, and we made a bet.” “You lose,” answered the president.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______
10. _______
Key: 1. 在30th前加the。序数词前应加定冠词。2. for改为as。be famous for ...为……而出名；be famous as ...作为……而出名。3. what改为when。从下文and when的信息可知。4. 把of改为for。It is +adj. +for sb. to do...为固定用法。5. 将inviting改为invited。应为被动语态。6. past改为passed。pass为动词，而past 为介词。7. 将me改为mine。我的一个朋友，应说a friend of mine。8. 把much 改成more than为搭配。9. can改为could。为时态错，从said可知。10. 正确。
6
The first man set foot on the moon was an American calling Neil Armstorng. He la nded on the moon with Edwin Aldrin in July 21, 1969 in the lunar module [（飞船）舱].
Whe they were made the famous moon-walk, millions of people watched them thro ugh the television. They stayed on the moon for about 21.5 days. Then they took off wit h their lunar module and joined Michael Collins in the command module. Armstrong an d Aldrin brought back some dust and rock from the moon to further the scientific studie s in the moon. They didn’t find any life on the moon.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _ ______
8. _______
9. _______ 10. _______
Key；1．在man后加who(that)。为定语从句。2．calling改为called。“名叫……”用过去分词called。3．将in改为。no表示在某日用介词。no4．正确。5．made改为making。为过去进行时。6．去掉the．看电视watch TV，TV前不用冠词。7．将days改为hours。days不符。8．with改为in，意为“乘坐登月舱”。9．rock改为rocks。10．把in改为of。意为“进一步对月球的研究”，studies为名词，后用of。
7
The journey was long and tired. We left London at five o’clock in the evening and s pend eight hours in the train. We had been travelled for 3 hours after someone appeared selling food and drinks. It was darkness all the time we were crossing Wales, but we co uld see nothing through the windows. When we finally arrived Holyhead nearly everyon e was slept. As soon as the train stopped, everybody tome tolife, grabbing their suitcase s and rushing onto the platform.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _ ______
8. _______
9. _______ 10. _______
Key：1．将tired改为tlrmg。tmng令人劳累的。2．属时态错误。将spend改为spent。3．去掉been。为主动语态。4．affter改为before。5．将darkness改为dark。6．butd(为so从卜下丈可知。7．在arrive后加in或at。8．slept改为sleeping。过去进行时。9．come改为canle。从上文时态可知。10．正确。
8
Hong Kong lies in somtheast of China. It covers a area of one thousand and nincty-t wo square kilometer. It has a population of over six million. Hong Kong belong to Chin a all the time in history. In thc early nineteen century, China was weak, and Hong Kong was so good place that many foreign countries want to have it. In the cnd the British im
perialists took Hong Kong with force, so ruled it for one and a half centuries.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
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8. _______
9. _______ 10. _______
Key：1．在southeast前加the。在方位词前加定冠同。2．将a改为an。3．kilomeler改为kilometers。4．belong改成belongs，第三人称单数。5．将nineteen改为nineteenth。6．正确。7．在place前加a。so+adj．+a(an)+n. 为句型。8．want改为wanted。应用过去式。9．将with改为by。by force通过武力。10．将so改为and。took和ruled为并列谓语。
9
Reading newspapers have become an important part of our life. Many people read it to begin their day. They learn from what is going on in the world. Somctime they do no t have time to read the news, but they just take a quickly look at the front page. There ar e newspapers to every reader. In big cities there are many kinds of newspapers.
In small towns there are few. In some placcs, people can read newspapers only onc
e in a week.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _ ______
8. _______
9. _______ 10. _______
Key: 1. 将have改为has。动名词Reading newspapers是主语。2. it 改为 them。指代newspapers. 3. from改为 about或去掉fromo learn (about) 了解到。4. 将Sometime改为Sometimes。5. but改为so或then。从上文句意可知。6. 把quickly 改成quick。take a quick look at浏览一下。7. 将to改为for。for every reader对每个读者来说。8. 正确。9. 将few改为fewer。从In big cities和In small towns可知。
10. 去掉a week前的in。a week每周，an hour每小时。
10
“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is saying ira the United States. It is tr uth that all of us need excrcise together. We can’t work and enjoy life all the time unless we keep good healthy.
Everyone has his own way of resting. Perhaps the most popular way is take part in s ports. There arc team sports, such as baseball, basketball or football. There is also sports for one person, such as golf and swimming.
It doesn’t matter whether we are good player or not. And it is important for everyon e to take part in sports. This is spirit of tbe Olympics.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
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9. _______ 10. _______
Key：1．在saying前加a。a saying一句谚语。2．truth改为true。3．去掉together。4．healthy改为health。good health身体好。5．正确。6．is后加to。不定式做表语。7．or改为and。and用于肯定句中表并列，or用于否定句中表并列。8．is改为arc。sports为主语。9．player改为players。10．And改为But。根据上下文的逻辑关系。
11
When Louis Braille was a very small boy, one day, while played, he picked up a sm all tool of a sharp point, Louis fell, the point entered into his eye, and later he became bl ind. He wanted such much to read books for the blind that at last he invented a way for t he blind read and write. People didn’t believe him first. One day a blind girl was playin g piano. People thanked her of playing so well. She said it was Louis Braille who made that possible for her to learn music.
Key：1．正确。2．将played改为playing。while playing相当于while he was playing。3．将Of改为with。with相当于having。4．去掉into。enter 为及物动词。9．将such改为so。so接形容词或副词，后文that是个信息词，可判断是so...that...句式。6．在read之前加to。为forsb．to do...句式。7．在first之前加at。at first起初。8．在plano前加the。通常在表示乐器的词前加定冠词。9．把of改为for。thank sb. for为某事感谢某人。10．将that改为it。此处it做形式宾语。
12
The Australian professor, Dr Karen, will visit our school on this Friday afternoon. S he will give the teachers and students report on the education in Australia in the lecture hall of our school on 3:00 pm. Friday. Every student is expected to be here on time. Plea se bring your notebooks with you take notes while listen to the report so that we can hav e a discussion about it after it was over. The speech contest, that was planned for Friday, has to be put off till next Friday afternoon. Thank you.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _ ______
8. _______
9. _______ 10. _______
Key：1．将The改为All。“某一位”应用a(n)。2．去掉on。在
this (that, next, last) Friday (afternoon, week)等同前不加介词。3．在report前加a。give a re-port做报告。4．将on改为at。在某时某刻用介词at。5．将here改为there。6．在take前加and。为并列的祈使句。7．将listen改为listening。连词接分词相当于状语从句。8．将was改为is。应用一般现在时。9．将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。l0．正确。
13
One morning a man crossing a bridge when he saw a man fishing above him, so he stopped to watch him quiet. After a while, the man pushed his line in. There was a big fi sh on the end of it. The man took it off the hook and threw back into the water. A few m inutes late he caught other big fish. Again he threw it back, So, he caught a small fish. H e put it into his basket. The man on the bridge was surprised and asked why. The man a nswered, “Small frying-pan.”
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2. _______
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5. _______
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7. _ ______
8. _______
9. _______ 10. _______
Key：1．nlitn后加was。was crossmg为谓语动词。2．将above改为under。此句意为“从桥上往桥下看”，故above不符。3．quiet改为quietly。应用副词修饰动词watch。4．pushed改为pulled。push推。pull拉。5．将on改为at。at the end of为固定用法。6．threw后加it。it指fish。7．late改为later。表示“几分钟后”。8．other改为another。9．将S。改为Then。Then表示“之后，后来”，并非表示因果关系。10．正确。
14
My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We prac tise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play foo tball not only makes tls grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and t eam spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. Each player must obey captain, who is the l eader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the ga me.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _ ______
8. _______
9. _______ 10. _______
Key:1．将was改为am。从上卜文可知，应用一般现在时。2．去掉for。在three tunes，once，twice等同前不用for。3．将match改为matches。经常看足球
赛，故用复数。4．将Play改为Playing。动名词做主语。5．将give改为gives。Pla-ying为主语。6．正确。7．instead后加of。instead of为固定短语。8．important改为importance。此处明显看出应用名词形式。9．在captam前加the。指这队的队长。10．将they改为we。从下文if we want to win the game可知。
15
I’m a senior student. I like English very much. Beside having English lessons at school, I often went to the English Corner in the park near my home at Saturday mornings. It set up two years ago. Many high school students gather here. Sometimes, some college students and even foreign friends are the present English Corner. There we practise spoken English, talking about that we are interested in, introduciffg our experience in learning English and so on. I have learned a lot. I have great improved myself in English that since I attended it for the first time.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______
10. _______
Key：1．将Beside改为Besides，意为“除……外，还有……”。2．将went改为go。从上下文看，属时态的错误。3．at改为on。在某日(上、下午、早晚)用介词on。4．在setup前加was。应用被动语态。5．here改为there。6．在present 之前加at。at the present English Corner在现在的英语角。7．that改为what。8．正确。9．将great改为greatly。应用副词形式。10．去掉that。that在句中属多余的词。
16
The Beijing Zoo is largest zoo in Asia and one of the largest in the world. There are hundred of different kinds animals in it. We can see yellow, green, orange and brown birds, that can sing nice songs. The elephants have big nose and big ears and they are kind of human. We can also see big and little monkeys running and dance, just like happy children. Pandas, with good manner, are very friendly and polite to visitors. There are also many other things to see. We hope you to have a good time there.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案.doc
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of
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