从句中省略连接词的情况

从句中省略连接词的情况

状语从句(9种

1.时间状语从句 常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2.地点状语从句 常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,例如: 句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。例如: Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党,哪里人民得解放。 句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。

状语从句的省略

状语从句的省略 状语从句的省略有以下几种情况: (1)在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致,同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去从句中的主语和动词be,留下其余部分。 1.She stood at the gate as if (she was )waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。 2.The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though(she was )angry. 这位女教师匆匆忙忙离开教室,好像生气了。 3. The man , while (he is )over eighty, can walk faster than I .这人虽年过八十,却比我走得快。 4. Don’t speak until (you are )spoken to. 有人对你说话时你才说。 5 .Be careful while (you are)crossing the road. 过马路时要当心。 6 .When (it is) heated, ice can turn into water. 冰经过加热能变成水。 (2)若状语从句中主语是it,动词是系动词be,则通常可省去主语it及系动词be,留下其余部分。 1. Though (it was) cold,he still wore a shirt.天气虽然冷,他还穿一件衬衫。 2. Come tomorrow if (it is) possible.可能的话就明天来吧。 3. If (it is) so,you must get back and get it.如果这样的话,你必须回去把它拿来。 4.I’11 buy a TV set if (it is) necessary.如有必要,我就买一台电视机。 5. Everything went on better than (it had been) expected.一切进展得比预料的顺利。 6. No matter how difficult(it may be),we are determined to carry the research to the end. 不管有多困难,我们决心把研究进行到底。 (3)状语从句中的部分内容若与主句的部分内容相同,可将从句中的此部分内容省去。 1. He has no money.If (he has) any,he will give us.他没有钱,如果有,他会给我们的。 2. Some flowers shut up at night as if (they did this in order) to sleep.有些花夜间收拢,好像为了睡眠一样。 1. Your teachers will take your recent illness into consideration when they mark your exams. 你的几位老师评定你的考试成绩时,会考虑到你最近生病的情况。 2. Taking everything into consideration ,the result was better than I expected. 从各方面考虑,结果比我预料的好。 状语从句省略具体分析。 一.时间状语从句的省略。这类从句主要由when,while,as soon as,once,until等引导。 例如: When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴。 When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到达之后,来个电报。 While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他,一个奇怪但有能力的学生。 Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all the lights.) 走之前,请关闭所有的灯。 Whenever (it is ) possible, you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。 Don’t come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你请你不要进来。 You should let us know the result as soon as (it is) possible. 你应尽快让我们知道结果。

状语从句连词总结

状语从句连词总结 1 时间状语从句: when当……时候 while 当……时候(动词只能是延续性动词) as当……时候(经常表示一边……一边……) after/before在……之后/之前 until/till直到……(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点) since/ever since自从……(即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时) 名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time每次every time每次next time下次any time在任何时候whenever不管什么时候 by the time到……时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态) 一……就……as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及……就……hardly……when no sooner……than as long as长达…… 非时间状语从句:动词ing形式;at……形式;on doing/on sth形式 2地点状语从句 where在哪里,在什么地方 wherever无论在哪里 anywhere无论何处everywhere 到处,处处nowhere 无处,任何地方都无 to/in/from the place(s)where或to/in/from any place where 3原因状语从句 because(语气最强)因为,多置于主句之后 as(语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前 since语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然” now (that)既然 for the reason that因为(that引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason) in that由于某种原因,多用于书面语 seeing that因为,鉴于 4目的状语从句 in order that以便 so (that)为了 for fear that惟恐,以防 in case以防万一有某种情况发生 5结果状语从句 so (that)所以 so……that……结构 such……that……结构

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