考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)

考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、

全真模拟试题

1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course.

A. he was knowing

B. he is knowing

C. having a knowledge of

D. knows

2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t.

A. ought to write

B. ought to have written

C. should write

D. should be writing

3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.

A. to escape

B. to have escaped

C. to escaping

D. to be escaping

4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer.

A. which is

B. which it is

C. it is

D. where it is

6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.

A. in

B. of

C. on

D. by

7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night.

A. must study

B. should have studied

C. must have studied

D. is sure to study

8. Frank almost never received any education, ______?

A. would he

B. did he

C. didn’t he

D. wouldn’t he

9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything.

A. will arrive...is

B. should arrive...were

C. arrives...will be

D. arrives...would be

10. We can hear ______from the back of the room.

A. just as good

B. just as easy

C. just as well

D. easily as well

11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface.

A. coats

B. levels

C. times

D. courses

12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month.

A. cut back

B. cut out

C. cut off

D. cut away

13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.

A. fined

B. charged

C. punished

D. posed

14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.

A. technique

B. technology

C. tactics

D. tendency

15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep.

A. sounding

B. ringing

C. ticking

D. humming

16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

A. intensive

B. weighty

C. intense

D. bulky

17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.

A. maximum

B. minority

C. majority

D. minimum

18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.

A. split up

B. broken down

C. fallen through

D. knocked out

19. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.

A. condition

B. situation

C. state

D. publicity

20. Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age. By age

60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.

A. sensible

B. senseless

C. sensitive

D. sensory

21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.

A. wasted

B. spoiled

C. destroyed

D. uneducated

22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.

A. give into

B. give over

C. give off

D. give away

23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.

A. peace

B. large

C. ease

D. best

24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?

—Well, I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.

A. permission

B. permit

C. allowance

D. possession

25. The ______in Janet’s c haracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.

A. weakness

B. merit

C. defect

D. shortcoming

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试题答案与解析

1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。

2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。

【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。

3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。

【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。

【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，

作单数。

5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。

【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。

【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。

【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。

8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?

【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。

9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。

【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。

10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。

【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。

11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。

【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。

12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。

【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。

13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。

【难点】fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)”。

14. B) 【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。

【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency 意为“倾向”。

15. C) 【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。

【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。

16. C) 【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。

【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky 意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。

17. C) 【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。

【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意

为“最低限度，最低点”。

18. A) 【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。

【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。

19. B) 【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。

【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。

20. D) 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。

【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。

21. B) 【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。

【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。

22. C) 【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。

【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托”；giveoff意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。

23. C) 【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。

【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地；大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。

24. A) 【句意】——你明天能休一天吗?

——呵，我要征得老板的允许。

【难点】permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。

25. C) 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。

【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。

专项练习

1. All of us should avoid _____ mistakes.

A. to make

B. made

C. to be made

D. making

2．_____time, he would do it better

A. Giving

B. Having given C .Given D. To give

3. It is high time that he ____ to bed.

A. goes

B. went

C. going

D. to go

4. I wish I ____ a bird.

A am

B will be

C will become

D were

5. I’d rather ____ than____ him.

A died , married

B die, marry

C to die, to marry

D dying, marrying

6. The teacher insisted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock

A. finished

B. had finished

C. finish

D. was finishing

7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________she was knocked off her bike.

A. and

B. which

C. that

D. where

8. The garden requires________.

A. watering

B. being watered

C. to water

D. having watered

9. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born?

A. which

B. in that

C. in which

D. at which

10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. Who

11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.

A. pace

B. measure

C. progress

D. rate

12. You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.

A. must

B. should

C. could

D. would

13. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea.

A. suggest

B. attract

C. tempt

D. persuade

14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.

A. cheque

B. receipt

C. ticket

D. label

15. It was at the music hall________we met each other for the first time.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. that

16. They found the lecture hard________.

A. to understand

B. to be understand

C. being understood

D. understood

17. It is no use________me not to worry about his injury.

A. for you to tell

B. your telling

C. you tell

D. having told

18. Y ou must walk slowly if you want the children to________you.

A. put up with

B. come up with

C. keep up with

D. go on with

19. Little John caught a (n)________fish this morning.

A. alive

B. alone

C. lonely

D. living

20. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.

A. Having not been

B. Being not

C. Not having

D. Having not

1-5 DCBDB 6-10 CDACC 11-15 DCDBD 16-20 ABCDC

Test Two

关于used to的意义和用法

used to (只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。例如：

He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking.

在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn’t use to或usedn’t to均可：

He didn’t use to smoke cigarettes.

He usedn’t to smoke cigarettes.

Didn’t Maria use to be interested in the the atre?

Usedn’t Maria to be interested in the theatre?

在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：

Used you to go to the same school as Edward?

Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?

近义词辨析

use, apply, avail, employ, utilize

这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。

use强调利用人或物作为工具。

He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。

Apply 指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。

We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。

avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。

I do n’t think complaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。

We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们利用一切机会讲英语。

employ指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。

He doe sn’t know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。

utilize指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。

She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。

Test Three

关于dare的意义和用法

作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如：

I dare not go there.

How dare he say such rude things about me?

dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：

Tom wanted to come, but he daren’t.

dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如：

He does not dare (to) answer.

Does she dare (to) go there alone?

近义词辨析

besides, but, except, except for

这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。

besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。

Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?

but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等连用。

He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。

except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all, everyone, everything等连用，但不可用于句首。

They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。

except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。

The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。

全真模拟试题

1. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.

A. took

B. should take

C. had taken

D. would take

2. It turned out that the children were not ___for the accident.

A. to blame

B. to be blamed

C. to be blaming

D. to have been blamed

3. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____ your wife and children.

A. take it out on

B. take out it on

C. take out on

D. take on it with

4. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

5. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.

A. for which

B. for that

C. in that

D. in which

1-5 BAADC

1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. to be robbed

B. robbed

C. to have been robbed

D. having been robbed

2. ______ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.

A. Though having never acted

B. As he had never acted

C. Despite he had never acted

D. In spite of his never having acted

3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in cities rather than in the country.

A. are living

B. will be living

C. have lived

D. will have lived

4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ______ part in such dish onest business deals.

A. than take

B. than to take

C. rather than take

D. rather than to take

5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world.

A. it is

B. as is

C. there is

D. what is

6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.

A. being there

B. should there be

C. there was

D. there have been

7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ______.

A. as other people

B. as other people’s

C. like other people

D. like other people’s

8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over ______made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.

A. one

B. the one

C. that

D. what

9. The treasury issued an order stating that ______ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.

A. henceforth

B. moreover

C. whereby

D. however

10. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. is

B. being

C. have been

D. to be

11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ______ into hard currency.

A. translates

B. transfers

C. transplants

D. transmits

12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______or may give you a choice of topics to write about.

A. in advance

B. ahead of

C. above all

D. right away

13. It was the driver’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.

A. fraud

B. alarm

C. terror

D. panic

14. Danny left this ______message on my answering machine: “I mus t see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?

A. ambiguous

B. responsible

C. implicit

D. thoughtful

15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ______.

A. reserved for

B. engaged in

C. used up

D. taken up

16. Sh e will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loud noise any longer.

A. come up with

B. catch up with

C. keep up with

D. put up with

17. Tom ______ his new job with confidence.

A. set out

B. set off

C. set up

D. set about

18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______.

A. range

B. limit

C. rule

D. regulation

19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children.

A. jump

B. limp

C. hop

D. jog

20. He cannot ______ a car, for he does not earn much money.

A. obtain

B. afford

C. donate

D. consume

21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t go together, _________ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.

A. either

B. not

C. neither

D. nor

22. Though ______ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.

A. by means of

B. within her means

C. by all means

D. by no means

23. It is a (n) ______ attitude to take towards life.

A. absurd

B. silly

C. stupid

D. authentic

24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.

A. improves

B. subsidizes

C. obliges

D. inflicts

25. He wrote the book in ______ with his wife.

A. proportion

B. installment

C. correspondence

D. collaboration

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试题答案与解析

1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。

【难点】动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。

2. D) 【句意】虽然他以前从未表演过，但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。

【难点】in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”，后接名词或名词性短语，引导出来状语。选项A)没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B)是原因状语从句，选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句，因为

它是介词。

3. B) 【句意】到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。

【难点】因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。

4. C) 【句意】米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。

【难点】prefer意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”，rather than后接不带to的不定式。

5. C) 【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。

【难点】在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。

6. B) 【句意】如果突然出现巨大的噪音，这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。

【难点】该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句，可还原为“if there should be...”。

7. D) 【句意】一点一点地，儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改，而使之与他人的语言相像。

【难点】as和like都可以表示“像…一样”，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。

8. C) 【句意】用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。

【难点】clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，不能用one或the one来指代。what相当于“先行词+that”，后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代clothing。

9. A) 【句意】财政部发布命令，从即日起，向政府购买土地须以金、银支付。

【难点】henceforth意为“从今以后”，符合题意要求。

10. D) 【句意】学生们期望期末考试前能有更多的复习课。

【难点】动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语，因此，只有D)为正确。

11. A) 【句意】暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。

【难点】translate意为“变换，把…转化成”；transfer意为“移交，迁移”；transplant意为“移植(器官)”；transmit 意为“传染(疾病)，传达(知识)”。

12. A) 【句意】在有些情况下，你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。

【难点】in advance意为“事先，预先”；ahead of意为“在…之前”；above all意为“尤其，最重要的是”；right away意为“立刻；马上”。

13. D) 【句意】车上了马路边后，司机由于惊慌，没踩刹车，却踩了油门。

【难点】panic意为“惊慌，慌乱”；fraud意为“欺骗，骗局”；alarm意为“警报”；terror意为“恐怖”。

14. A) 【句意】丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息：“我必须见你。12点来接我。”他是说中午还是半夜?

【难点】ambiguous意为“模棱两可的；含糊的”；responsible意为“负责的”；implicit意为“暗含的”；thoughtful 意为“沉思的，思考的”。

15. D) 【句意】我们要找个桌子坐下，可是所有餐桌都已有人。

【难点】take up意为“占去(时间、地方、注意力等)”；reserve for意为“为…留

出，保留”；engage in意为“从事；参加”；use up意为“用完，用光；耗尽”。

16. D) 【句意】她将不得不去别处找工作，因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。

【难点】put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；come up with意为“(针对问题、挑战)提出，想出”；catch up with意为“赶上”；keep up with意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)”。

17. D) 【句意】汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。

【难点】set about意为“开始；着手”；set out意为“开始”，常与as, in, on连用；set off意为“(使)做某事”；set up 意为“开业，开始经商”。

18. B) 【句意】卡车司机因超速而被罚款。

【难点】limit意为“限制；界限”；range意为“(知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围”；regulation意为“规定，规则”；rule和regulation是近义词，意为“规定，规章”。

19. B) 【句意】跛脚的杰克充满自豪，一颠一跛地走上台，加入孩子们的行列。

【难点】limp意为“跛行”；jump意为“跳，跃”；hop意为“(人们)单足跳”；jog意为“慢跑；缓行”。

20. B) 【句意】他买不起小汽车，因为他挣钱不多。

【难点】afford意为“买得起”；obtain意为“得到，获得”；donate意为“捐，赠”；consume意为“消耗，耗尽”。

21. C) 【句意】这是明摆着的事：就像茶叶和香蕉不相搭配一样，下层阶级家庭的儿子也不可能指望娶一个贵族的女儿。

【难点】neither用于否定句之后，意为“…亦不…”；either用于否定句，意为“(二者之中的)任何一方都(不)…”；nor意为“…也不…(置于否定句之后)”；not在本句中说不通。

22. D) 【句意】虽谈不上有钱，但她目前的境况比以往任何时候都要好。

【难点】by no means意为“一点也不…”；by means of意为“用，依靠”；within one’s means不是固定短语；by all means意为“无论如何，务必”。

23. A) 【句意】这是一种荒唐的生活态度。

【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的；滑稽可笑的”；silly意为“傻的；愚蠢的”；stupid意为“笨的，麻木的”；authentic 意为“可靠的；真诚的；真的”

24. B) 【句意】每年，我们学校会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金作为一年的大学生活补贴。

【难点】subsidize意为“给…津贴；资助”；improve意为“改进，改善”；oblige意为“施恩惠于，帮…忙”；inflict 意为“予以(打击)；使遭受(损伤，苦痛等)”。

25. D) 【句意】他和妻子合作写了一本书。

【难点】collaboration意为“合作；协作”，in collaboration with为固定搭配；proportion意为“比例”；installment 意为“分期付款”；correspondence意为“符合；一致”。定语从句中关系代词that的用法

1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如：

They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.

2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如：

He is the best student that I have ever met.

3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。如：

What is it that he wants?

4)在only, all, little的后面

This is all that I know.

5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：

There is no person that is always in the right.

Is there anything that I can do for you?

近义词辨析

beautiful, good-looking, handsome, lovely, pretty

这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。

Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。

good-looking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。

That good-looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。

He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。

lovely比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。

Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。

pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。

Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。

英语专业四级语法练习题

1. The audience waited in ______ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could

not remember.

A. respective

B. respect

C. respectful

D. respectable

2. He was ______ not to tell the truth even to his closest friend.

A. man enough

B. a man enough

C. an enough man

D. enough of a man

3. Thank you for helping me ______ the math problem.

A. set out

B. work out

C. give out

D. put out

4. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ______ 27%.

A. by

B. for

C. to

D. in

5. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.

A. holding

B. being held

C. to hold

D. to be held

1-5 CABAD

英语专业四级语法练习题

1.Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as the harvest of

mineral resources.

A. leads to

B. to lead to

C. leading to

D. lead to

2.Someday, solar power collected by satellites the earth may give us all the energy we need for an expanding

civilization.

A. circled

B. to circle

C. circling

D. circles

3.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .

A. had just been dreaming

B. are just dreaming

C. have just been dreaming

D. had just dreamt

4.Her terror was so great somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.

A. only if

B. that there had only been

C. that had there only been

D. if there were only

5.Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of

the family.

A. must make

B. should have made

C. would make

D. could have made

6. A light with no more power than by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is

concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.

A. as is produced

B. that produced

C. that is produced

D. produced

7.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who

earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone what lay beneath the surface.

A. asking

B. ask

C. to ask

D. be asked

8.Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other

store.

A. anyone

B. the others

C. that

D. the ones

9.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.

A. are

B. is

C. do

D. has

10.From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, we should

have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.

A. no matter he is

B. whether he has been

C. be he

D. whether be he

11.In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven

from Germany because he was a Jew.

A. then

B. and

C. when

D. before

12.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of

present-day science arose.

A. that

B. all

C. which

D. what

13._____ the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.

A. Whereas

B. Even if

C. After

D. Now that

14.By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic vastly beyond today’s levels.

A. will be expected to extend

B. will have been expected to extend

C. is expected to be extended

D. is expected to have extended

15.His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.

A. somehow

B. as

C. though

D. somewhat

16.We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.

A. to respect

B. to be respected

C. respecting

D. having respected

17.There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all their might in opposite directions.

A. pulling

B. pull

C. pulled

D. to pull

18.Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now

be a desert.

A. had left

B. were left

C. had been left

D. had been leaving

19.After twenty years abroad, William came back only ____ how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.

A. to find out

B. finding out

C. to have found out

D. to be finding out

20.Relaxation, fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.

A. much less than

B. no less than

C. no more than

D. any less than

21.It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well a large fortune.

A. worthy to be done than have

B. worth doing than to have

C. worthwhile to do than have

D. worthy of doing than have

22.Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as

the United States, is a complex task.

A. one

B. the one

C. that

D. such

23.Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results to be seen.

A. remain

B. remains

C. is remained

D. have remained

24.If ever again happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.

A. it

B. so

C. there

D. that

25.This is the most important respect civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.

A. which

B. in which

C. with which

D. that

26.With production steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw materials.

A. having gone up

B. goes up

C. gone up

D. going up

27.I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now I was mistaken.

A. how

B. that

C. where

D. why

28.The members of the delegation were glad longer than originally planned.

A. to be staying

B. staying

C. to have stayed

D. if they stayed

29.The students were much encouraged a chance to talk with the Americans in English.

A. to get

B. gotten

C. to have got

D. having got

30.When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate when he is

not in the right frame of mind.

A. doing

B. to do

C. done

D. to be done

1. C as well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。

2. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。

3. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。

4. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型，A、D 可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。

5. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。

6. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对；as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确；C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。

7. C let alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。

8. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。

9. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。

10. C此句含有让步状语从句whether…or…“不管是……还是……”，采用倒装后省略连词，用原形动词，所以只能选C。

11. C when引导时间从句：“纳粹上台的时候,他被赶出德国……”then不是连词, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果选B, 应为and then; before填入句中句意不通。

12. D句中要求一个能够引导of介词宾语从句的连接词, 所以只有what具有这个功能。

13. A前后两个句子是对比关系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示让步“即使”; after表示时间;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正确。

14. D句子讲的是“人们期待到21世纪前10年时,国际性商业航空交通远远超过当今水平”, 人们现在就期待, 而不是将来期待, 所以A、B是错误的; 另外, 表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态, 应用将来完成时, 按句意, 是指extend 这一动作的完成, 所以应该在不定式上体现出来。根据上述分析, 选D符合句意要求。

15. C though 表示让步, 意为“虽然”，全句的意思是: “他的长相挺好, 身体虽然瘦小, 但有点儿运动员的样子。”somehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引导让步从句,但句子结构要倒装, 不用于省略句, 因此在此处不合适。somewhat“有几分”、“有点儿”, 没有让步意味。

16. C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。D虽然是动名词, 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。

17. A pulling是现在分词在句中做horses的定语, 相当于which pull。

18. C had been left表示与过去事实相反的假设“如果情况还像以前那样”。

19. A不定式to find out做结果状语,有意想不到的含义。不定式表示结果时, 用其一般式即可。

20. B no less than “与……同样(重要)”。全句意为: “放松休息, 就像新鲜空气、纯净水、清洁的食品一样, 是健康的身心所不可缺少的。”

21. B to have a large fortune与to do well a bit of work…是并列不定式。另外，worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的区别是:(1)worth 是介词, 后接动名词或名词，形成介词短语。接动名词时, 与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被动的。如: The book is worth reading. (2)worthy是形容词, 置于be动词后或名词后面, 做后位修饰语, 其结构是: be worthy of doing sth., sth. is worthy to be done。(3)worthwhile是形容词，要与形式主语it并用：It is worthwhile to read the book.worth和worthy都不能用于这种结构。

22. A one 指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数, 在该句中指代another nation, 句中属于泛指，可见B是错误的。such 指代前面讲过的整个情况，多用作主语。that 指物时常用来指代不可数名词, 指代可数名词时具有特指含义。

23. B whether 引导名词性从句做主语, 谓语动词应为单数。另外，remain一般不用被动式, 所以B为正确选项。

24. C这是there be句型的异化形式，即there be 句型中还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如live, stand, exist, come, remain等。

25. B要填入的成分在从句中做状语, 据此排除A、D。另外，respect要求介词in, 相当于in this respect “在这方面”, 故选in which。

26. D全句用的是一般现在时态, 说明一种情况, go 是非及物动词, 要填入的是with介词短语的一部分，应用动名词形式, 所以选going up。

27. B that引导宾语从句, see在句中的意思是understand。此句切不可从汉语角度理解成“我怎么错了”或“我为什么错了”而错选了A或D。

28. C句子用的是过去时态…were glad…, 不定式完成式to have stayed表示这一动作发生在谓语动词were glad之前, 相当于：The members of the delegation were glad that they had stayed longer than originally planned.

29. C句中不定式表示原因: “学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈，很受鼓舞。”所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are, 那么选A是对的。

30. A tolerate要求动名词做宾语, 只能选A。

四级专项练习

1. Which of the following sentences has passive voice?

A.I dreamt a sweet dream last night.

B. He lacks confidence

C. She can see herself in the mirror.

D. Tom seems to like Jane very much.

2．Jean Wagner’s most enduri ng contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

A. is to be analyzed

B. has been analyzed

C. be analyzed

D. should have been analyzed

3. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it _____undrinkable by now.

A. became

B. had become.

C. has become

D. becomes

4. I ____him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.

A. ought to have sent

B. couldn’t have sent

C. must have sent

D. needn’t have sent

5. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.

A. to remember

B. remembered

C. having been remembered

D. remembering

6. _______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this morning.

A. On account of

B. Because of

C. According to

D. Due to

7. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of

fraudulent activities during the war.

A. was turned out

B. was being turned out

C. being turned out

D. turned out

8.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.

A. would be getting

B. could have got

C. must get

D. would get

9. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic investment.

A. means to

B. directs toward

C. is meant to

D. leads to

10. It is only when you nearly lose someone ______fully conscious of how much you value him.

A. do you become

B. then you become

C. that you become

D. have you become

1-5 DCCDA 6-10 CDBCC

英语专业四级语法练习题

than

1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)

A. more experienced a teacher

B. a more experienced teacher

C. more an experienced teacher

D. more experienced teacher

an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。

2_______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)

A. Of, more diligent

B. In, more diligent

C. Of, the more diligent

D. In, the more diligent

the ＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。

3Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)

A. in

B. it receives in

C. does

D. it does in

完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。

4The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)

A. is necessary

B. being necessary

C. to be necessary

D. it is necessary

这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。

5There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind today. (1999)

A. exists

B. exist

C. existing

D. to exist

省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A

6The experiment requires more money than _______. (2002)

A. have been put in

B. being put in

C. has been put in

D. to be put in

than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。

31.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck.

(2003)

A. the greater stress is

B. greater is the stress

C. the stress is greater

D. the greater the stress

“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。

as

32.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before their diet.

(1993)

A. more than

B. as many as

C. much than

D. as much as

D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/165366167.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998)

A. as far as

B. the same as

C. as much as

D. as long as

C，as much as“达到与……一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：language belongs to

the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor “语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；as far as“一直到某个程度”；the same as“与……一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。

34.She did her work ______ her manager had instructed. (2002)

A. as

B. until

C. when

D. though

as可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照经理的指示办事。”A。

35.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent.

(2004)

A. so much as

B. rather than

C. as

D. than

A考点是not … so much as句型，表示“与其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫无疑问，那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。”

36.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005)

A. so as to

B. such as to

C. such to

D. as much as to

such as为固定搭配，意为“到如此程度以致”，又如：His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。

A is to

B what

C is to D

37.Twelve is to three _______ four is to one. (1998)

A. what

B. as

C. that

D. like

水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样：Water is to fish what air is to man.

38.Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the body. (2001)

A. what

B. as

C. that

D. like

智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。

not + 比较级+ than, no + 比较级+ than

39.John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998)

A. no less

B. no more

C. not less

D. no so

A，“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。”not less than只是比较约翰和他姐姐，没有强调约翰非常用功。

40.Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat. (1999)

A. any more than

B. no more than

C. no less than

D. much more than

A，“脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。”not … any more than意思是“和…同样都不…”。

as / though / much as

41.David Singer, my friend’s father, ______ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of

his life. (1993)

A. who

B. if

C. while

D. though

D，表示转折。答案C while只是表示同时并列的转折。如：While I understand your views, I can’t agree with you.

42.______ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998)

A. Much as

B. Much though

C. As much

D. Though much

A, much as可看作是固定词组，作连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。如Much as I should like to see you, I am afraid you could not come.

43.Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002)

A. who

B. as

C. that

D. like

B，有倒装，a./n. + as + 主语+ 助动词be，如：Patient as he is, he can’t bear it any longer.

44.______ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003)

A. As much as

B. So much

C. How much

D. Much as

D, 同18题。

45.______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005)

A. Although he is a socialist

B. Even if he is a socialist

C. Being a socialist

D. Since he is a socialist

虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。表转折含义的只有A项。

定语从句

46.Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.

(2003)

A. where

B. of whose

C. whose

D. which

C，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。”

47.Only take such clothes _______ really necessary. (1994)

A. as were

B. as they are

C. as they were

D. as are

D，as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes，as在从句中作主语，所以BC不对，因为they是多余的；A的时态与主句不搭配。

48.______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no

concrete proposals. (1994)

A. That

B. It

C. This

D. As

D，as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”

49.This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work.

(1996)

A. which

B. where

C. whether

D. what

B，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。”

50.The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.

(1997)

A. I think which is

B. that I think is

C. which I think is

D. which I think it is

C，I think是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D中it是多余的。

51.I have never been to London, but that is the city ______. (1997)

A. where I like to visit most

B. I’d most like to visit

C. which I like to visit mostly

D. where I’d like most to visit

B, 首先排除A，因为the city在从句中作宾语，不能用where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用most like,不是like most, most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。He was much pleased.

52.She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)

A. which

B. before

C. that

D. when

D，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选AC，when引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。

53.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city ______. (1999)

A. I’d most like to visit

B. which I like to visit mostly

C. where I like to visit

D. I’d like much to visit

A，同27。

54.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______ is needed for quality control can be

substantially reduced. (2000)

A. whose

B. as

C. what

D. that

D，that在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。

55.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next

summer. (2002)

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. they

A，指代前面的整个句子。

56.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______ is something we

had not expected. (2003)

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. what

A，同上。“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。”

名词性从句

57.We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy. (1994)

A. whomever

B. who

C. whom

D. whoever

D，介词to后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语；whom和whomever虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不能在从句中作主语，AC不对；whoever语义比who强烈，更贴切。

58.The team can handle whatever _____. (1997)

A. that needs handling

B. which needs handling

C. it needs handling

D. needs to be handled

D，whatever引导的分句作handle的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语，ABC 都有多余的主语成分。

59.After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (99)

A. that

B. there

C. what

D. it

C，after在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以排除连词的可能性。

既然after是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语；BD都不能引导宾语从句。A虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。

60.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

(2002)

A. by which

B. that

C. in where

D. where

B，situation后的从句是对situation作出具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。

非限定动词（不定式、动名词、分词）

61.____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001)

A. To be not tall

B. Not to be tall

C. Being not tall

D. Not being tall

D．AC不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为not to do, not doing；B动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为，特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为，To skate on real ice is his dream. D 动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real ice is great fun.

62.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ in Africa.

(1996)

A. hunted

B. hunting

C. that hunted

D. are hunted

A，完整结构应为：the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals (from being) hunted in Africa;“此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭族之灾”

63.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ______. (1998)

A. to stay

B. is to stay

C. to stay at

D. is for staying

C，stay是不及物动词，必须接介词才能跟宾语。

64.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.

(1996)

A. from being beaten

B. being beaten

C. beating

D. to be beaten

B，avoid后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此B。“避免被对手打败”

65.He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (1995)

A. to be asked, to see

B. being asked, to see

C. to be asked, seeing

D. being asked, seeing

B，resent后接动名词，expect后接不定式。

66.I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993)

A. not to accept

B. not having accepted

C. having not accepted

D. not accepting

D, regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，事情已经发生了，常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发生了。

67.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and

three men climbing down it. (1995)

A. throwing

B. being thrown

C. having thrown

D. having been thrown

B，see可与现在分词或不定式连用，平行结构，后面用了现在分词，这里也用分词；绳梯是被扔出飞机，因此要用被动结构，排除AC；see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等词一般不跟分词的完成形式连用。

68.Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (99)

A. having made

B. making

C. to have made

D. to make

C，主语补足语的动作在谓语动词之前发生，用完成时。

69.AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.

(2002)

A. being

B. to be

C. to have been

D. having been

C, 同上。

70.The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (04)

A. that he is thinking

B. to be thinking

C. that he is to think

D. to think

B，“人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外税入。”B“正在考虑”

71.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police

each time. (1999)

A. had been captured

B. being always captured

C. only to be captured

D. unfortunately captured

C，“这三人多次企图偷偷越过边界进入邻国，不料每次都被警察抓住。”only to表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的结果。

72.This missile is designed so that once ______ nothing can be done to retrieve it, (1995)

A. fired

B. being fired

C. they fire

D. having fired

A，once连词，一旦，被动，所以A。This missile is designed so that once it is fired …

73.______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998)

A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match

B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match

C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match

D. Not obtained a ticket for the match

C，分词短语的动作在主句动作之前发生，用分词的完成形式。

74.Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there. (1994)

A. a lot of people were

B. he found a lot of people

C. a lot of people

D. people were found

B，空处的逻辑主语与arrive保持一致。

75._____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994)

A. Not received

B. Since receiving

C. Having received

D. Not having received

D，receive的主语是she，因此应是主动，A不对；receive的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，所以要用分词的完成形式，否定应是not having done.

76.__B__ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. (2000)

A. Looking

B. Looked

C. Having looked

D. To look

77.There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000)

A. to be

B. to have been

C. being

D. be

C．前面分句构成独立主格结构。

78._____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996)

A. There was

B. Since

C. Being

D. There being

D．C中的现在分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语。

79.The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.

(1994)

A. have been

B. are

C. being

D. are being

C．ABD都会使后半部分构成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗号，不能是完整句子。

80.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.

(2003)

A. is

B. been

C. be

D. being

D，同上。“农业是这个国家的主要财源，目前小麦是谷物中产量最大的。”

81.If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.

(2004)

A. being treated

B. treated

C. be treated

D. having been treated

B，If (Jack is) not treated…“如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱怨。”

82.Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003)

A. permit

B. permitting

C. permitted

D. permits

B，“时间允许的话，庆祝活动将按计划进行”。time和permit是主动关系。

虚拟语气

83._____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002)

A. Had it not been

B. Hadn’t it been

C. Was it not

D. Were it not

A，前半句是与过去事实相反的推测。If it had not been …倒装

84.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.

(1999)

A. should be

B. were

C. must be

D. are

B，it’s about time that sb. did sth.

85._____, I’ll marry him all the same. (2004)

A. Was he rich or poor

B. Whether rich or poor

C. were he rich or poor

D. Be he rich or poor

D＝whether he is rich or poor

86.If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98)

A. shall need

B. should need

C. would need

D. will need

B，与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，“如果你的车在一年内有任何问题，可送到获得授权的经销商那儿去”

87.It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (2004)

A. hand in

B. would hand in

C. have to hand in

D. handed in

A，学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。

88.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.

(2005)

A. would be

B. will have been

C. was

D. were

A，if从句是对现在情况的假设。

情态动词

89.You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (2004)

A. needn’t have told

B. needn’t tell

C. mustn’t have told

D. mustn’t tell

A，needn’t have done表示本不必做而做了。没有mustn’t have done的形式，但可以说can’t have done，表示不大可能。

90.He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. (1994)

A. couldn’t have caught

B. ought to have caught

C. shouldn’t have caught

D. must not have caught

A，couldn’t have done表示不可能做了某事。

91.He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999)

A. may have acted

B. must have acted

C. should act

D. would act

A，may have done表示过去可能做过某事，B表示一定做过，推测的可能性很大。

时态

92.How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually ____ me with silly questions? (97)

A. have … interrupted

B. had … interrupted

C. are … interrupting

D. were … interrupting

C，现在进行时与always, continually, constantly连用表示某种带有感情色彩，经常发生的动作。本句暗含责备之义。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/165366167.html,e and see me whenever ______. (97)

A. you are convenient

B. you will be convenient

C. it is convenient to you

D. it will be convenient to you

C，whenvever引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；convenient一词只能说it is convenient to sb.

94.For some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02)

A. had been pointing

B. have been pointing

C. were pointing

D. pointed

B，现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始延续到现在，并可能继续。

95.Jack _____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (03)

A. has been missing

B. has been missed

C. had been missing

D. was missed

A，同上。“杰克离家两天（到现在还没回），我开始担心他的安全。”

96._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (05)

A. I was and always will be

B. I have to be and always will be

C. I had been and always will be

D. I have been and always will be

D，ABC三项前后两个时态不一致，只有D项中现在完成时与将来时搭配一致。

倒装

97.So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (94)

A. did he injure

B. injured him

C. was he injured

D. he was injured

C，倒装，将助动词提到主语前，被动。

98.He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him. (95)

A. or the police have placed

B. or have the police placed

C. nor the police have placed

D. nor have the police placed

D，AB中的or表示“否则”，与题意不符；nor放在句首要倒装。

99.___ both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04)

A. Only if, will

B. If only, would

C. Should, will

D. Unless, would

A，only if表示“只有。。。才”，放在句首，句子要倒装；“只有双方都接受和约，永久的和平才有可能建立起来”。if only表示“要是。。。多好”

反意疑问句

100.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (92)

A. need it

B. needn’t it

C. does it

D. doesn’t it

C，need是实义动词不是情态动词，hardly是否定副词，因此前面的分句是否定句。

101.You and I could hardly understand, ______? (95)

A. could I

B. couldn’t you

C. couldn’t we

D. could we

D，hardly的解释同上。

102.When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___? (97)

A. do you

B. will you

C. don’t you

D. won’t you

B，前面句子是第二人称祈使句时，后面要用will (would) you或won’t you; 本题中，前面的句子是否定句，因此后面用肯定的。

103.Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you? (00)

A. can’t

B. don’t

C. wouldn’t

D. won’t

D，同上。

104.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _____? (03)

A. hadn’t she

B. hasn’t she

C. wouldn’t she

D. didn’t she

C，反意疑问句的谓语动词与主句一致。“她如果稍微改变一下就会更受欢迎，对吗？”

专业4级训练3

1. --How many parks did you visit during your stay in Pairs

--__________.

A. None

B. No one

C. Not much

D. No many

2. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

A. being combined

B. having combined

C. to combine

D. combined

3. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.

A. of providing

B. with providing

C. to have provided

D. to provide

4. In his plays, Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.

A. would make

B. had made

C. made

D. makes

5. While driving along the treacherous road, ______.

A. my right rear tyre blew out