博士英语词汇(下)
1.事实证明，这个事件与那场大屠杀关系密切。
The fact shows that the event was closely connected with that massacre.
2、由于与他相识多年，他的朋友们都意识到他的弱点。
Having acquainted with him for many years, his friends are conscious of his weakness.
3、我们希望你能对他的所作所为有更好的理解。
We hope that you can have a better understanding of what he does.
4、与考古学相关的研究，正在进行。
The study related to archaeology is being conducted in a smooth way.
5、孩子们在吃午饭前，先做集体游戏。
The children’s dinner is preceded by the party game.
6、在他去世前，他把全部秘密告诉了他的养子。
Prior to his death, he told his secrets to his adopted son.
7、在那座城堡式建筑物处于当时那个部落首长的控制之下。
The castle-style building was under the control of the tribal chief at that time.
8、这座宫殿的特点是布局独特。
The palace is characterized by its unique layout.
9、地方政府将资金的13%用于教育。
The local government set aside 13% of its money for education.
10.我认为这个不恰当的解决办法不能用来解决其他问题。
I don’t think the inappropriate solution can be applied to other problems.
11、最重要的是如何把劣势变为优势。
The most important thing is how to change inferiority into superiority.
12、我们希望明年将要在原址上修建的博物馆能与周边的建筑物协调一致。
It is our hope that the museum to be built at the original site next year will be in harmony with its surrounding buildings.
13、父母应该给青春期的孩子们私人空间。
Parents are expected to give privacy to their children in adolescence.
14.新发掘的文物，赋予了考古学新的意义。
The newly unearthed cultural relics gave new meaning to archaeology.
15.拒绝做出决定的人并不因此就可以不负责任。
The man who refuses to make a decision is not thereby freed from responsibility.
16.那座建筑表面的颜色应符合当地人的审美观点。
The color on the building’s surface should correspond to the local people’s aesthetic sense/ view point. 17.这个小城镇是个冬季休闲胜地，平时渔民和村民居住在那里。
The small town is a winter lazy resort, inhabited by villagers and fishermen at ordinary times.
18.不允许任何干涉他人的婚姻自由。
Nobody is allowed to infringe on others’ freedom in marriage.
19.各国首脑赠送的礼品是按照合理的顺序布置。
The gifts presented by the state heads are laid out in a reasonable order.
20.在你出国之后，一定要和你的朋友保持联系。
Be sure to keep in touch with your friends after you go abroad.
21.对第一次来中国的参观者，紫禁城是一个非常神秘的地方。
It seems to visitors who come to China for the first time that the Forbidden City is a mysterious place.
22.实验似乎证明了糖对你不利。
The experiment seems to prove that sugar is harmful to you.
23.那番话你是否觉得有点胡说八道？
Does that seem nonsense to you?
24.这个著名的画家喜欢用多种风格来表现他的绘画作品。
The famous painter is fond of representing his drawings with diversified styles.
25.这个公园的这片区域已经专门划给孩子们使用。
The region of the park is specially designated for children.
26.他们已经正式把核电周围的区域划归为不适合人类居住的区域。
They have officially designated the place around the nuclear power station as unsuitable for human inhabitation.
27.在那些监狱里，男囚犯和女囚犯严格隔离。
In that prison, male prisoners are strictly segregated from the females.
28.尽管他有很多困难，但他总能看到事情光明的一面。
Despite all his difficulties, he always looks on the bright side of things.
29.长城位于中国的北方，建于明朝。
The Great Wall, located in the north of China, was built in the Ming Dynasty.
30.在我看来，他的设计方案与你的设计方案非常相似。
As far as I’m concerned, his design plan is extremely similar to yours.
31.我认识几个了解事实真相的人。
I know a few persons who learn the truth.
32.几乎没有人愿意帮助他。
Few people are willing to help him.
33.一到大厅，他就发现那里挤满了观众。
On arriving at the hall, he found it was crowded with the audience.
34.他在英语上取得了很大的进步，他的同班同学也是如此。
He has made great progress in English study, so have his classmates.
35.他对这个事件的反应使我非常惊讶。
I was very much surprised at his reaction to this event.
36.我真没想到在这儿见到你。
I am very much surprised at seeing you here.
37.当他把这个工作提供给我的时候，我大吃一惊。
When he offered this job to me, I was taken by surprise.
38.我想参加北京的胡同一日游。
I have a desire to enjoy one-day’s Lane Tour in Beijing.
39.父母应该对孩子们的创造力和能力充满信心。
Parents should have enough confidence in their children’s creativity and capability.
40．人们要求他去确认一下，这个新方法是不是适合用于这个实验。
He was asked to make sure whether the new method was applied to the experiment.
41.我对那里发生的大屠杀感到惊恐。
I was appalled at the massacre which had happened there.
42.参观者对摩天大楼而不是自然环境最感兴趣，使我感到十分沮丧。
I felt frustrated at the fact that the visitors were interested most in the skyscrapers rather than the natural environment.
43.事实证明，他们结论的正确性。
The fact has given proof of the correctness of their conclusion.
44.核能依然是一个棘手的问题。
Nuclear power is still a prickly issue.
45.我面临着设计并重建这个新系统的任务。
I am confronted with the task of designing and rebuilding this new system.
46..前面提到的那章是王教授写的。
The chapter mentioned previously was written by Prof. Wang.
47..工会主席主持了一次会议以纪念那位故去的劳动模范。
The chairperson of the Trade Union held a meeting in memory of the late model worker.
48.除去有一位女士，公共汽车时空的。
Except for one lady, the bus is empty.
49.除了有一些错误的注释外，他交上来的这篇论文相当不错。
Except for some wrong notes, the dissertation he presented is quite good.
50.我从来没有看到过如此美丽的风景。
Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.
51.在那场严重的事故之后，他充满了内疚。
After the serious accident, he was consumed with guilt.
52.他们以连环画的形式详细介绍了这个少年英雄的一生。
They made a detailed introduction to the young hero’s whole life in the form of a picture-story book. 53.父母的错误决定已经影响了这个孩子的一生。
The wrong decision from the parents has had a bad effect on the child’s whole life.
54.比较了这些汽车的质量之后，我认为这辆车适合我。
Having compared t he quality of these cars, I think this car is suitable to me.
55.与其他展品相比，这里展示的展品质量上乘。
Compared with other exhibits, these exhibits displayed here are best in quality.
56.俄国力求给人以即将登上月球的印象。
The Russians strove to give the impression that they were going to land on the moon.
57.火车运输的历史就是不断提高效率的历史。
The history of the train transportation is the history of striving for great efficiency.
58.你没有权利以自己的方式来解决这个问题。
You have no right to solve the problem in your own way.
59..你怎么敢这样对待你的父母？
How dare you treat your parents like this?
60. 那个学生坐在银屏前，通过按钮来回答问题。
The student sat in front of screen, responding to the questions by pushing buttons.
61.在这样一个阳光灿烂的日子里，你最好不要呆在家里。
On such a sunny day, you’d better not stay at home.
62.他们一到村子就惊讶得听到这个消息，他们敬爱的老师已经去世。
On arriving at the village, they were alarmed to hear the news that their respected teacher had passed away.
63.这个机器是用钢缆固定在地上的。
The machine is fastened to the ground by means of steel cables.
64.由于暴风雨，他们没有能穿越那座大山。
Because of the snowstorm, they failed to cross the mountain.
65.全靠你来缓和这个局势了。
It’s up to you to defuse the situation.
66.你不能管住你的狗不让它进我的院子吗？
Can’t you keep your dog from coming into my courtyard?
67.在走了一整天后，她累的没有经历给孩子们做饭了。
After a day’s walk, she was too tired to have the energy to cook for her children.
68.这种想法来自于生产实践。
The idea grew out of productive practice.
69.这是一个挑战，但幸运的是我们有他的经验可以借用。
This is a challenge, but fortunately we have his experience to draw on.
70. 起初他并没有理会我的建议，在我进一步解释后，他渐渐感兴趣了。
At first, he didn’t notice my suggestion, after my further explanation, he warmed to it.
71.这么美丽的风景使我回想起卧童年时居住的那个村庄。
Such a beautiful scene reminded me of the village where I had lived in my childhood.
72.除非附近有条船，否则他们不可能获救。
They won’t be saved unless there is a boat nearby.
73.观音菩萨被看做是仁慈的化身。
The Goddess of Mercy is viewed as the avatar of benevolence.
74.这当生意似乎需要大量的销售工作。
The business seems to involve a large amount of sales.
75.我不愿意卷入这样的私人纷争中。
I am reluctant to be involved in such a private dispute.
76.我讨厌被指使来指使去。
I hate being ordered about.
77.我不喜欢总是炫耀自己的那这些人。
I dislike those who are always giving a show of their wealth.
78.他对他所作的事情充满了信心。
He was confident of what he had done.
79.无儿无女的老年人常常有强烈渴望有他人关注。
The childless elderly always have a strong desire for concern from others.
80.人们必须担心不要在幻象中寻找寄托。
One must be careful not to take refuge in illusion.
81.自大学毕业以来，他就一直从事着具有重要意义的科学研究。
He has been engaged in scientific research of great significance since his graduation from the university.
82.我不愿意和那些经常食言的人打交道。
I dislike to have dealings with those who often break their promises.
83.由于没有觉察到危险，他们继续钻井。
Having no memory of danger, they kept on their well-drilling.
84.赞同改革税法的请举手。
Those who are in favor of reforming tax laws, please raise your hands.
85.经济因素决定一个社会所能取得的进步。
Economic factors determine the progress that a society can make.
86.比赛日期仍在决定中。
The date of the match is to be determined.
87.一想到没有机会上大学，他就感到愤愤不平。
At the thought of having had no chance go to the university, he had a chip on his shoulder.
88.一看到邮递员，这个女孩就朝他飞快地跑过去。
At the sight of the postman, the girl ran quickly towards him.
89.他总是抱怨他的丈夫，最终他的丈夫离开了她。
She was always carping about his husband and her husband left her at last.
90.我忍受不了你吸烟的坏习惯。
I could hardly put up with your bad habit of smoking.
91.统治那个国家的那个国王的影响逐渐减弱。
The influence of the king who had dominated the empire for many years petered out after he was overthrown.
92.早在1964年，早期教育就得到了充分的考虑。
As early as 1964, early stage education was taken into full consideration.
93.昨天和那位年轻的学者交锋的是那位北大的老者。
The old man who had a run-in with the young scholar yesterday was a professor from Beijing University.
94.她每次要东西的时候就会使出她的魅力。
She turns on her charm whenever she wants something.
95.他们建立了一个体现民主和市场理念的新的经济体系。
They established a new economic system which embodies democracy and market ideas.
96.还有谁能帮助我做出明智的选择。
Who else could help me make a wise choice?
97.参加晚会的人少于参加运动会的人。
The participators in the party are less than those in the sports meet.
98.依法鉴定的合同在关系破裂后的确有利于理顺一些复杂的纠葛。
The legal contract does help to straighten out the complicated tangles after the relationship breaks up. 99.在会见人民日报的记者时，他详细介绍了新建博物馆的结构。
He made a detailed introduction to the structure of the newly-built museum (at large) in the interview with the People’s Daily.
100.这个展览给了孩子们想象太空的空间。
The exhibition gives children room to imagine the outer space.
101.在成长过程中，诚实是一个重要的品德。
Honesty is an important character in the process of one’s growth.
102.尽管历经艰难困苦，他们还是成功抵达了目的地。
Despite all hardships and difficulties, they still succeeded in arriving at their destination.
103．随着时间推移教育得到越来越多人的关注。
Education receives more and more concerns as time goes on.
103.电话求助信让他应接不暇。
He was inundated with telephone calls and begging letters.
105.如果你坚持这样的行事方式，你就不可能交到真正的朋友。
If you keep up with the way of doing things, you could hardly make true friends.
106.令人遗憾的是，他们遇到了一场地震。
Unfortunately, they got caught in an earthquake.
107.我们相信他有能力彻底调查这件事。
It is our belief that he has an ability to hold a thorough inquiry into the event.
108.老年人抱怨生活水平的进一步下降。
The elderly railed against the further cuts in their standard of living.
109.他抱怨他的妻子奢侈浪费。
He railed at his wife about his extravagance.
110.他在海外学习期间思念着他的家乡。
He pined for his homeland while he studied abroad.
111.如果你酒后驾车就会发生车祸。
If you drive after drinking, you are heading for a car accident.
112.我觉得我在那儿的那几年毫无价值。
I felt all my years there counted for nothing.
113.他们还没有准备好揭示这次搜捕的细节。
They were not prepared well to reveal the details of the arrest.
114.来自全国各地抗议全球化的示威者，对遭到逮捕的可能性习以为常。
The protestors who came from all over the country to fight against the globalization were unfazed by the prospect of arrest.
115.他决定以到南亚的短暂旅行结束自己对整个亚洲的旅游。
He decided to round off his trip/journey to the whole Asia with a short trip to South Asia.
116.我刚刚谈到得是我的朋友们对公司的贡献。
I’ve just referred to my friends’ services to our company.
117.我们得知你所创建的那家公司与另一家公司合作默契。
We learnt that the company you had initiated was well matched with another one in cooperation.
118. 我们都不赞成他对待子女的态度。
We all disapprove of his attitude towards his children.
119.一到办公室他就坐下来思索解决那个问题的新方法。
On arriving at the office, he sat down to mulling over the new solution to that problem.
120.他们参加了由青年学生发起的那场运动。
They participated the movement initiated by the young students.
121.其他国家也在实施类似的计划。
Similar plans were put into operation in other countries.
122.在他的演讲中介绍的东西使在场的学生受益匪浅。
What he introduced in his lecture benefited the students at present a lot.
123.这种技术的使用，可能会导致灾难性的生态变化。
The use of this technique will probably result in disaster ecological changes.
124. 他的病是因吃了坏的食物所致。
His illness resulted from eating bad food.
125.他吃了坏的食物，结果他发了烧被送到医院。
He had bad food, as a result, he got a fever, and then he was sent to hospital.
126.由于脾气很坏，他失去了工作。
As a result of his bad temper, he lost his job.
127.这些游客将转道日本，返回美国。
These tourists will be back to America by way of Japan.
128.为了帮助小型企业，国家通过补贴的方式予以支持。
In order to help small enterprises, the state gives them support by way of subsidy.
129.这将会使伦敦的现代建筑大为增色。
This will be an admirable addition to London’s contemporary architecture.
130.我将暂时失去朋友们的陪伴。
I will be deprived of my friends’ accompany temporally.
131.战争中孩子们失去了正常的家庭生活。
The children were deprived of a normal family life in wars.
132.我认为让运动员产生自豪感是非常重要的。
I think it very important to instill a pride in players.
133.我们发现以这种方式与他们合作是很困难的。
We found it very difficult to corporate with them in this way.
134.气候的变化对农作物的生长产生了很大的影响。
The changes in climate have had a tremendous influence on the growth of crops.
135.他在给朋友的信中很少提及政治事件。
He rarely referred to politics events in the letters to his friends.
136.他的不当操作导致了与技术革新有关的这个实验的失败。
His improper manipulation has resulted to the failure of the experiment related to the technological innovation.
137.父母的教育在孩子们的成长过程中起着重要的作用。
The education from parents plays a significant role in the process of children’s growth.
138.图书馆的新书是按目录分类的。
The new books in the library are classified in terms of catalogs.
139.他很有可能不会提到他在第二次世界大战中的悲惨经历。
He is more likely not to mention his miserable experience during the Second World War.
140.他们的到来有助于解决这个棘手的问题。
Their arrival will be helpful to s olving this prickly problem.
141.我们很自然的把达尔文这个名字与进化论联系在一起。
We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
142.人们常常把过去看得比现在要好。
The past is usually perceived to be better than the present.
143.他不得不依靠社会保障金糊口。
He is forced to rely on social security money.
144.当我们到那个村子进行田野调查的时候，那里正在进行着一个新的项目。
When we arrived at the village to go in for a field work, a new program was being carried out there. 145.你的态度与在场的那些人截然不同。
Your attitude was absolutely opposite to those held by people at present.
146.你花了多长时间完成你的博士论文。
How long did you spend finishing your dissertation?
147.公元十三世纪西藏正式并入元朝的版图。
In the thirteenth century Tibet was officially incorporated into the territory of the Yuan Dynasty.
148.他们认为比其他同学到的要早，但惊讶的发现在他们到达时别人已经到达了。
They believed they would arrive earlier than other classmates, but on getting there they were amazed to find their classmates were already there.
149．在他应邀到母校讲座时，他顺路看望了他的亲朋好友。
When he was invited to give a lecture in his old school, he called on his relatives and friends on the way. 150. 同这个问题相比，所有的问题都是次要的。
All other questions are subordinate to this one.
151. 快点，到了把玩具收好的时候了。
Come on, it’s time to put the toys away.
152.有些人认为计算机优于书本。
Computers are considered to be superior to books.
153.他病了六周，落下了很多功课。
He fell behind with his school works, for he was ill for six weeks.
154.在校长的陪同下外宾们参观了新建的博物馆。
Accompanied by the president, foreigners visited the newly built museum.
155.现在给独生子女灌输责任感变得越来越重要了。
Today it is becoming more and more important to instill the single child with the sense of responsibility. 156.我尽量不让工作中的问题延续到我的私人生活中。
I try not to let the problems at work carry over into my private life.
157.他靠自己的经验解决了这个难题。
He solved the difficult problem by drawing on his own experience.
158.有人告诉我们专门为雇员准备的申请表放在了三楼的一张桌子上了。
We were told that the application forms designated for employees were put on a table on the third floor. 159.囚犯们埋怨他们的权利受到了侵犯。
The prisoners complained their rights had been infringed on.
160.在与他合作多年之后，我将他视为最好的合作伙伴。
Having cooperated with him for many years, I look on him as the best collaborator.
161.在得知了父母被害之后，他内心充满了愤怒。
Having learnt his parents were killed, he was consumed with hatred.
162.别管我在想什么，你打算干什么？
Set aside what I am thinking about, what are you going to do?
163.他们所做的努力将会证明他们的诚意。
Their effort they have made will give proof of their sincerity.
164.父母的行为，无论好坏，都会对孩子有重大的影响。
Parents’ behaviors, good or bad, will exercise a great influence on their children.
165.教师应该给孩子们灌输诚实的品德。
Teachers are expected to instill children with the character of honesty.
166.风格与那座老建筑相同的大楼将在下月修建。
The building identical in style with that old one will be built next month.
167.我竭力寻找到哈佛大学进修的机会。
I strove for the opportunity to go to Harvard University for further study.
168.每当问及他过去的经历，他都会愤愤不平。
Whenever he is asked about his experience of the past, he will have a chip on his shoulder.
浅谈高中生如何记忆英语词汇
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00832英语词汇学1107全国试题
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医学考博英语词汇汇总
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总
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第二组 come round(around)来访，前来;苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险 come up走近，上来;发生，被提出 cross out删去，取消 cut back削减，减少 cut down削减，降低 cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断 cut off切断;删去;停止 cut out删除 cut short突然停止 die down渐渐消失，平息 die out消失，灭绝 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住 dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in顺便来访 dry out干透，使干 dry up干涸，枯竭 第三组 drop off减弱，减少 drop out退出，离队 fall behind落后 fall out争吵;结果是
博士英语单词
Unit 1 1.to have early memory（记忆）of 2.the entire previous history of humankind （人类） 3.due principally (chiefly) to 4.to rescue (save) civilization from 5.the dread (fearful) shadow of diseases 6.the conscience(良心) and concern of scientists 7.driving forces (动力) 8.to advance/stimulate (promote) health 9.the amplification (增大) of the virus 10.tissue culture (培养) 11.killed and live attenuated (减弱) vaccines 12.national immunization (免疫) days 13.monitoring (监测) methods 14.the worldwide eradication(elimination) of polio 15.little reason for complacency (自满) 16.microbial (微生物) enemies 17.temporary (暂时) victories 18.be adept (good, skillful) at developing new defenses 19.to facilitate (使便利) the spread of epidemics 20.political and economic mismanagement (管理不善) 21.the deprivation (poverty) of populations 22.to address (reduce) the largest disease burden 23.major scourges (灾祸) such as malaria and AIDS 24.in an interdisciplinary (跨学科的) way 25.talented (有才能的) young scientists 26.to underwrite (support) their mission 27.the stunning pace (speed, rate) of change 28.the potential, passion, and perception (洞察力) of scientists 29.need to be tapped (explored) 30.to address (meet, satisfy) global health needs 31.to make deliberate (存心的) use of it 32.to bear (keep) in mind that 33.in this context (case) 34.strategically (战略上) placed on 35.the scientific underpinning (支柱) of policy 36.evidence-based (循证) policy 37.policy setting (establishment) 38.to bear on (影响) the well-being of people 39.a terminally ill patient (临终病人) 40.metastatic (转移) renal cancer 41.our beloved (热爱的) profession 42.our zeal (enthusiasm) for medical science 43.bedside (clinical) care 44.to conduct groundbreaking (突破的) research 45.a noble (崇高的) calling 46.an oral formulation (口服制剂) of morphine 47.bone metastasis (转移) 48.radicular (根的) pain 49.spinal (脊柱) root 50.to counsel (忠告/会诊) the terminally ill patient 51.to reflect upon (反省) my profession 52.caring and compassionate (有同情心的) 53.chemotherapeutic (化疗) agents 54.to shower their patients with genuine (true) love and compassion 55.the emotional and physical (身体的) support
高中英语单词50个记忆口诀
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随处英语的sound(声音) 满城绅士牵hound(猎狗) 6.超级逃兵 行军方向forward(向前的) 他的方向backward(向后的) 逃跑方式awkward(笨拙的) 其实是个coward(懦夫) 7.掌舵手 有一个volunteer(志愿者) 把船来steer(驾驶) 快乐是sheer(纯粹的) 神情却queer(古怪的) 高傲像deer(鹿) 8.码头黑老大 野心相当large(大的) 想把地盘enlarge(扩大) 要想在这discharge(卸货) 保护费要overcharge(多收) 谁敢把我charge(控告) 9.便宜无好货 话说有个student(学生) 旅行需要tent(帐篷) 去到商店rent(租借) 只要几百cent(分) 野营发生accident(事故) 原来没有vent(通风孔) 骨架还全bent(弯曲) 奸商让人resent(愤恨) 10.排骨抢劫案 教堂旁边的shop(商店) 正大声播放pop(流行音乐) 卖美味红烧chop(排骨)
英语词汇学考试重点整理
Explain the following terms 一1) free morpheme/ A free morpheme is one that can be uttered发出，表达alone with meaning. It can exist on its own without a bound morpheme. In the traditional sense, a free morpheme is a word. 例如hand ,eat, get 2) bound form/never used as sentences. – ess in countess, lioness and duchess –ish in boyish, childish and greenish –s in hats, books and cups 3) function words/ function words are often short words, they do not have much lexical meaning and some of them have no lexical meaning of their own; They are often short words such as determiners限定词, conjunctions连词, prepositions介词, auxiliaries辅助物, and so forth. 如to, the , of , by 4) content words实词/ They are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. They are the nouns, main verbs, adjectives形容词and adverbs副词of a language. 二1) syntheti c综合的language / inflectional grammatical markers, French, German and Russian. 2) analytic language/word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs , English and Chinese 3) Indo-European family of languages/ Europe and parts of Southern Asia Eight groups 三1) morphemes /The morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible可分的or analyzable into smaller forms. 2) allomorphs/variants变体of the same morphem如im-, ir-, il- : allomorphs of the morpheme in- 3) root / is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. work able, work er, work ed, and work ing 4) stem /A stem is of concern only when dealing with inflectional morphology. Inflectional (but not derivational) affixes are added to it. It is the part of word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. 如undesirables, undesirable; desired, desire 5) base / A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added. Desirable, desire - base and root, not stem; undesirable, desirable-base, not root and stem 6) inflectional affixes/A inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality复数, tense, and the comparative比较的or superlative 最高的degree. 如-s, -ed, -er, -est 7) derivational affixes / When they are added to another morpheme, they derive a new word. re+write, mini+car, super+market, modern+ize, work+er 8) compounding 复合法/Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of combining two or more bases to form a compound word 9) derivation 派生法/Derivation or affixation is generally defined as a word-formation process by which new words are created by adding a prefix or a suffix or both to the base 10) conversion 转化法/Conversion is a word-formation process in which a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix. 11) initialism/It is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase. 12) acronym首字母缩略词/Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term, etc. Acronyms differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 13) blending拼缀/Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by
《非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲》及名校博士研究生入学英语最新考试大纲收录核心词汇(Q)
Q 基础词汇 quake [] v.震动，颤抖，哆嗦 【例句】The ground quaked under his feet. 大地在他的脚下震动。 【词组】quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖 qualification [] n. 资格；资格证明；合格证书；限制；限定；限定性条件 【例句】What qualifications have you got for this job?申请这个工作，你所具有的条件是什么？ 【词组】without qualification无条件地 queer [adj.古怪的，异常的，可疑的；稍感不适的，想呕吐的 【例句】His cheating on the final queered his chances of graduation.他在大考中作弊影响了他的毕业。 【词组】be queer for对……着了迷，迷上了…… quest [n. (长时间的)搜寻，探求 【例句】He devoted his whole life to the quest for knowledge. 他毕生都在寻求知识。
【词组】in quest of为了寻求，为了探索 questionable [adj.有问题的，不确定的，可疑的 【例句】His theory is bottomed on questionable assumptions. 他的理论是以不可靠的假定为根据的。 question(n)aire [n. (调查情况用的)问卷，调查表 【例句】Fill up the questionnaire，please. 请填写好这份调查表。 queue [n.辫子；(排队等候的)行列，长队 v.编辫子；排队(等候) 【例句】There’s a long queue of people waiting for new houses. 很多人等待着买新房屋。 【词组】queue up 排队等候 jump the queue插队 ] n. 静止；寂静 【例句】Pinatubo awoke in 1991 after more than 450 years of quiescence.皮纳图博火山在经历了450多年的沉寂后于1991年苏醒。 n.被褥 【例句】The bedcover was quilted in a flower design.床单被缝成花形图案。 v. 停止；放弃；离开；辞（职） 【例句】You and I are on the point of quitting the theater of our exploits. 我和你正在退出我们业绩辉煌的舞台。 【词组】be quit of sb. 摆脱了某人 【派生】quittance n. 收据；免除，赦免；报酬，补偿
考博英语词汇大全完全版
考博英语词汇大全（完全免费版） adore vt．崇拜,热爱 advantageous a．有利的，有助的 aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空间 agitation n．鼓动，焦虑 badge n．徽章，标记 baffle vt．困惑, 阻碍, 为难 bait n．饵；引诱物 v. 使生气，欺负 balcony n．阳台；楼厅，楼座 bald adj．秃头的 bandit n．土匪，盗匪，歹徒 bank v．(车或飞机)倾斜转变n. 岸 banker n．银行家 bankrupt adj．破产的 banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席 barometer n．气压计,晴雨表 baron n．大财主,大老板 barren adj．不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的bazaar n．集市,商店集中区 beetle n．甲虫；近视眼的人 beforehand ad.预先；提前地 bestow v．给予，赐赠 bewilder vt．迷惑，把…弄糊涂 bid v．①致意，吩咐②出价 bishop n．(基督教的)主教 bleach vt．漂白 blond n．白肤金发碧眼的人 blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n．愚蠢之举 bourgeois n．中产阶级, 商人, 资产阶级;adj. 中产阶级的, 平庸 bridegroom n．新郎 bridle v．限制,阻止 bronze n．青铜；青铜制品 n．青铜色 brood n．一窝幼鸟 v．孵蛋，闷想 buffalo n．水牛；水陆坦克 bug n．臭虫，窃听器 bugle n．军号；喇叭，号角 bump n．撞击, 肿块;v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 bureaucracy n．官僚政治 burglar n．夜盗，窃贼 burner n．灯头，煤气头 buzz vi．(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 C、D字母的
《非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲》及名校博士研究生入学英语最新考试大纲收录核心词汇-T~Z【圣才出品】
T 基础词汇 n. 标签；附属物；标记符；鞋带；垂饰 vt. 加标签于；附加 vi. 紧随 【例句】She peered at the tag to read the price. 她细看标签以看清价格。 【词组】tag sth. on (to sth.) 附加某事物；系某物于 play tag 玩捉人游戏 n. 接管，接收 【例句】The takeover cause 250 redundancy. 接管移交造成了250人的裁员。 n. 天资，才干，才能；人才 【例句】This little boy is a rare talent as a pianist. 这个男孩是个罕见的钢琴弹奏天才。【词组】talent for 天才；有……的天赋 【派生】talented adj. 有才能的；多才的 tap [n. 塞子，旋塞，水龙头；轻拍，轻叩；窃听 v. 轻打，轻敲，轻拍；利用，开发；窃听 【例句】The teacher tapped her fingers on the desk impatiently. 老师不耐烦地用手指敲着桌子。 【词组】turn on (off) the tap 开（关）龙头 tap into 挖掘，接进 tap (at/on sth.) 轻敲；轻拍；轻击；轻踏
【派生】tapping n. 轻敲声 n. 目标，对象；靶子 vt. 瞄准 【例句】Remarks that were right on target were released at the end of her speech. 在她讲话结束时，才击中了要害。 【词组】to make a target of 把……作为目标 target sth. (at/on sth. /sb.) 瞄准某物 n.合作；协办；配合 【例句】In football teamwork is even more important than individual skill.在橄榄球比赛中，全队的配合比个人技术甚至更加重要。 n. 茶匙；茶匙的量 【例句】I need a teaspoon to stir my tea. 我需要一把茶匙搅拌一下我的茶。 tender [] adj. 嫩的，温柔的；脆弱的；疼痛的；易受伤害的，善良的vt. （正式）提出；提供；投标 vi. （常与for连用）投标（做某事） n. 照管者，照料者 【例句】My finger is tender because I cut it yesterday. 我的手指一碰就疼，因为我昨天把它割破了。 【词组】tender (for sth.) 投标 【派生】tenderness n. 亲切；柔软；柔和；敏感 n. 终点站；终端；接线端 adj. 期末的；致命的；终点的
英语词汇学怎么考 英语词汇学必背知识点
英语词汇学怎么考英语词汇学必背知识 点 英语词汇学考试难吗？那么该课程怎么考？要知道英语考试并不是一蹴而就的，所以考前应该日记月累的学习，在最后考试的时候才能更好的通过考试，我们来看看英语词汇学必背知识点吧。 英语词汇学怎么考 英语词汇学是一门理论知识课，每个知识点应该说都重要，所以重点和一般本来就难以界定。从掌握知识来说，不要去分重点和一般，对每章每节都要以搞懂弄通为原则。 1、考前重点词汇复习方法 要知道语法填空重点考查的词：动词、形容词、副词和派生词。其中重点是动词，要把考点的设置与拼写的可能形式结合起来(如从谓语动词的角度来看，就要 考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致所带来的动词变化。其中过去式是考查重点，所以对动词的过去式，尤其是不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的拼写，自然就成为后期复习的重点。至于另外三大词类也完全可以如此类推。
2、词汇积累学习
加强短文背诵，增强“词不离句”意识。背诵是非常原始的英语学习方法，但也是非常积极、有效的学习方法。优选一些名家名篇，做为背诵的素材;或从课文中精选一些精悍之作，作为研习的精典，不但能够迅速提高语感，而且容易激发兴趣，形成活生生的词库，为单词的准确使用打下良好的基础。 3、英语主观题拿分技巧 首先是单词拼写，这是所有题目中考生得分最低的一个部分，通常平均分不超过3分，所以大家不要太在意，20个单词，对4个，能有2分就很不错了，如果想要提高这部分，大家还要有准备的背单词，因为这里面的单词，并不全是课本课后单词表的单词，其中很多都是以前在中学学过的，所以要准备这一部分，需要的是买一本自考英语的词汇大纲，按里面的词汇背记才有意义。 如果大家对英语词汇学课程学习有难度，那么可以通过在线视频学习的，以上三点就是学赛小编对英语词汇学必背知识点学习方法，希望大家能更好的学习。 点击进入>>>
最新考博英语高频词汇精编版
1、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的” abnormal[?b?n?:m?l] a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon[?n?k?m?n] a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！Disordered[dis'?:d?d] a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 2、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。 abide[??baid] v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere[?d?hi?] v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform[k?n?f?:m] v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply[k?m?plai] v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有 关纳税的规定。 3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase,exclude, extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish[??b?li?] v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel[?k?ns?l] v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate[i?limineit] v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参 加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。
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2012词汇学复习资料 The development of the English Vocabulary 1.Indo-European Language Family The Indo-European Language Family is considered as one of the most important language families. It includes most languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. Those languages, which are believed to have originated from this language family and developed alone different lines, show various degrees of similarity to one another. They fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern Set东部诸语族: Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语, Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语族, Armenian 亚美尼亚语族and Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语族; a Western Set: 西部诸语族Celtic凯尔特语族, Italic 意大利语族, Hellenic希腊语族, Germanic日尔曼语族. All the languages in both sets shed some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has lent words into the English vocabulary. Prussian普鲁士语 Lithuanian立陶宛语 Polish波兰语 Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语Czech捷克斯洛伐克语 Bulgarian保加利亚语 Slovenian斯洛文尼亚语 Russian Albanian阿尔巴尼亚 Persian波斯语 Hindi北印度语 Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语系Bengali孟加拉语 Romany，吉卜赛语 Armenian亚美尼亚语 Portuguese Spanish Italic意大利语族Italian Roumanian罗马尼亚语 French Indo-European Language Family Irish Celtic凯尔特语Breton Scottish Norwegian挪威语 Icelandic，冰岛语 Danish丹麦语 Germanic Swedish瑞典语 日尔曼语言English Dutch Flemish German Hellenic，古希腊语- Greek