中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
主谓一致的原则有三个：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
◆一语法一致
语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如：
①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下.
②These books are old .这些书是旧的。
1。and和bot h…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式.
①Mike and John are good friends 。迈克和约翰是好朋友.
②Both bread and milk are good for you 。面包和牛奶对你都有好处.
2. 主语后接with ，as well as ，including , besides ，except ，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。
①He with his parents is working in the fields 。他正和他的父母在地里干活.
②She as well as other students likes playing computer games。她和其他学生一样，也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
3. 当主语前有every 。each 。either。neither修饰或each 。either。Neither 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数.如：
①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。
②Each student has a book 。每一个学生都有一本书。
③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands 。每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。
④Either answer is correct 。两个答案都是正确的。
4. 不定代词either ，neither , each one , the other ，another ，anybody , anything , someone ，nobody , nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如：
①Somebody is waiting for you outside 。有人在外面等你。
②Is everybody here today ?今天大家都到齐了吗?
5. “a number of + 名词复数”（许多、一些)= many 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
“the number of + 名词复数”（…的数量)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如:
①A number of trees are cut down 。许多树被砍伐。
②The number of students in our class is 45 。我们班的学生数目是45。
6。a lot of (lots of）/ plenty of +名词作主语时，谓语动词由of后的名词的单复数决定。如果of后是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；如果of后是名词复数,谓语动词用复数。如：
①Most of time is used for playing computer games 。大部分时间用来玩电脑游戏。
②Plenty of workers are working 。许多工人正在工作。
7. 不定式或v.-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
①Learning English is necessary for us .学英语对于我们来说是有必要的.
②To play with fire near a gas station is very dangerous .在加油站附近玩火很危险.
◆二意义一致
意义一致就是根据句子主语意义上的单复数来确定谓语动词的单复数。
1。and连接的两个名词作主语，在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。如：
The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing 。那位著名的歌唱家兼舞蹈家要来重庆.
2。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的名词复数作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：
①Ten years has passed quickly 。10年很快就过去了.
②Ten dollars is enough .10美元就够了。
③100 kilometers is a long way .100公里是一段很长的路。
3。集体名词(如family / class等）如果表示集体概念，则谓语动词必须用单数形式，如果表示集体中的成员,则谓语动词必须用复数形式。如：
①My family is a small one with three people .我家是一个有着三口人的小家庭。
②My family all like classical music .我的家人都喜欢古典音乐。
4. 加、减、乘、除运算中的谓语动词用单数。如:
①Two and two is four 。2加2 等于4。
②Six times two is twelve .6乘2等于12.
5.“one and a half +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
One and a half pears is left on the plate 。一个半梨被留在盘子里。
6。“the +形容词"作主语时,表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。如：
The sick are taken good care of 。病人得到了很好的照顾.
◆三就近原则
有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，而是与它最近的主语保持一致。
1。由either … or , neither … nor , not only … but also , not … but或or连接两个并列主语时,其谓语动词在数上与最邻近它的主语保持一致。如：
①Not only Lily but also Jack has gone to beijing .不仅莉莉去了北京，杰克也去了北京。
②Not you ，but I am wrong .不是你，而是我错了.
③Either my father or my brother is coming .我父亲来,要不然就是我弟弟来。
2. There be或Here be后面接并列的名词时，谓语动词在数上应与最邻近的名词保持一致。如：
①There is a pen and two pencils on the desk 。课桌上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
②Here are some flowers and a card for you 。这是给你的一些花和一张卡片。
练习：
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ______ (be) everything OK?
2. Nobody ______ (know）the answer to the question。
3. Not only she but also I ______ (do) morning exercises every day.
4. Either you or she _____ （have) made a wrong decision。
5. The family ______(be）spending the weekend together 。
6。Bread and butter _____ (be) her daily breakfast.
7。All of the work ______ (be) finished.
8。The old _____ （be）well looked after here.
9。—How much _____ （be）the shoes?
—Five dollars _____ （be) enough。
10. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ (live) in China。
11. Talking loudly in public _____ (be）impolite.
12。Three hours _____ (be）quite a long time for the students to play computer
games every day。
13。Everything _____ （begin）to grow fast in spring。
14. Tom with his friends often _____ （go) skating on weekends。
二、单项选择
1。There _____ a pencil and some books on the desk.
A. has B。are C。is
2. Nobody except you _____ late for the meeting yesterday afternoon。
A。is B. were C。was
3。As we all know, the Japanese _____ Japanese.
A。speak B. spoke C。speaks
4. Kate as well as most girls _____ wearing beautiful clothes，but her family _____ very poor.
A. like；is
B. likes; is C。likes; are
5. – My shoes _____ worn out .Can you buy me a new pair?
—Oh, look ！There _____ a pair of new shoes that I bought for you.
A。is; are B。are; is C. is; is
6。Doing eye exercises _____ good for our eyes.
A。is B. are C。be
7。Are there any _____ on the farm?
A。sheep B。duck C。horse
8. There _____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper。
A. was
B. are
C. is
9。Both John and Mary _____ interesting in skating.
A。is B。are C. were
10。Each of the students _____ a computer in our class。
A。have B. has C. there is
11. All of my money _____ stolen last night。
A. has
B. is C。was
12. The police _____ for the lost child on the hill now。
A. looks
B. is looking
C. are looking
13。Three kilometers _____ a long way。You'd better take a taxi.
A。is B。are C。was
14. Every girl and every boy _____ in new clothes today。
A。are B。is C. were
15。The Blacks _____ getting ready for their holiday。
A。is B. are C. be
16。The musician and writer _____ to visit our school。
A. is coming B。are coming C. enjoy
17。The headmaster as well as all the teachers _____．
A. have gone to the museum
B. are having a meeting C。is planting trees on the hill
18。Two thirds of them _____ Young Pioneers.
A。was B。is C. are
答案：CCABB AACBB CCABB ACC
中考语法专项复习
——特殊句型
◆一虚拟语气
1. 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等，所表示的不是客观存在的现实.它主要用于if条件状语从句。
2. if条件状语从句真实条件从句(假设条件可以实现）
非真实条件从句（不能实现的假设）
3. 与现在事实相反的假设
结构:If +主语+动词过去式（be用were）,主语+ would (should / could / might) +动词原形如：
①If I won a million dollars ，I would give it to charities 。如果我中了一百万,我会把它捐慈善机给构。
②If I were you , I would take that job . 我要是你，我就接受那份工作。
4. 与过去事实相反的假设
结构：If +主语+ had +过去分词，主语+ would （should / could / might) + have +过去分词如:
①If you had taken my advice ，you wouldn’t have failed 。如果你接受我的建议,
你就不会失败了。
②If I had know that earlier，I wouldn’t have done it 。如果我早点儿知道那件事
的话，我就不会去做它了。
◆二倒装句
英语中最基本的语序是“主语+谓语”,但有时为了表达的需要,会改变这种基本的语序，而把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这叫倒装.
1。大部分疑问句使用了倒装语序
①Where are you from ?你是哪里人?
②What did she do with the bike ?她是怎样处理那辆自行车的？
2. 以here或there开头的句子常用倒装语序
以here或there开头的句子，若后面的主语为名词(词组）,主谓要倒装。如:
①There is a boy standing in front of the school gate 。有一个男孩正站在学校的大
门前。
②Here comes the bus。公共汽车来了。③There goes the bell .铃响了. ※以here或there开头的句子,若后面的主语为人称代词,主谓不能倒装。如：Here you are 。给你。
3. 由so引起的倒装句
在前面陈述的肯定情况也适用于另一者时，通常用由so引起的倒装句,即“so + be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表示“另一者也如此"。如：
①You are a student . So am I.你是一名学生,我也是。
②You usually go to school by bike , and so does he 。你通常骑自行车去上学,他也是.
③I can fly a kite ，and so can she 。我会放风筝,她也会。
※若对前面所说的事实加以肯定，则用“so +主语 +be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。这两个句子的主语指的是同一人或同一物。如：
①-He likes English .他喜欢英语。②—It’s a cloudy day today 。今天是个阴天。
—So he does .他的确喜欢英语。 -So it is .的确如此.
4. 由neither / nor引起的倒装句
在前面陈述的否定情况也适用于另一者时，通常用由neither / nor引起的倒装句，即“neither / nor + be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表示“另一者也不如此”.如：
①I haven’t bought a new pen , and neither/nor has Lucy 。我没买新钢笔，露西也没买。
②She doesn't like tea 。Neither / nor do I 。她不喜欢喝茶，我也不喜欢。
◆三省略句
句子应该具备的成分,有时为了使语言简洁，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫省略句。省略句能表达完整的意义。初中阶段接触的省略句主要有以下几种：简单句的省略、并列句的省略、复合句的省略。
1. 简单句的省略
①–How are you , Mike ? 迈克，你好吗?
—Fine，Thank you. 很好，谢谢你。
②– Is this pen yours ？这支钢笔是你的吗？
- No, it’s not mine。It’s Lily’s （pen）. 不，不是我的。那时莉莉的。
③– Would you like to go out with us this afternoon ? 今天下午你愿意和我们一起出去吗？
— Yes，I’d like / love to （go out with you this afternoon)。是的，我愿意。2。并列句的省略
④She was poor but （she was) honest 。她虽然穷，但很诚实。
⑤Peter ate an egg and （Peter）drank a cup of milk .皮特吃了一个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶.
3。复合句的省略
⑥(I am) Sorry that I am late 。对不起，我迟到了。
⑦Please pass me a book ，I don't care which （you pass me）。递给我一本书，我不在乎给我哪一本。
⑧- Will Tom come here ?汤姆会来这儿吗？
—Yes, he will。But I don’t know when （he will come）。是的，他会。但
我不知道他什么时候来。
※由which / when / where / how / why引导的宾语从句,可全部或部分省去，只保留引导词。
⑨– Do you think it will rain ?你认为会下雨吗？
- I hope not / that it will not rain .我希望不会。
⑩– Can you come to the party tomorrow evening ?明天晚上你会来参加聚会吗？
- I think so / that I can come to the party tomorrow evening 。我想能来。
※用I’m af raid / I think / I believe / I hope / I guess等作答时，其后的宾语从句常省略。如果从句是肯定句,则用so代替；如果从句是否定句,则用not代替.
练习：
一、单项选择
1. –Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in NBA。
—_____ , and _____。
A。So is he；so is Kobe B. So he is; so is Kobe C. So is he；so Kobe is
2. Look, here _____ the bus .
A 。are coming B. come C. comes
3. –Would you like to go fishing？
—If Li Ping doesn’t go，_____ 。
A 。so do I B。neither will I C. neither do I
4。-Is it going to rain this afternoon？
—_____ . I want to go swimming with my classmates.
A 。I hope not B. I hope so C. I think so
5。–I’m very tired and thirsty.
—_____
A 。What about some orange？ B. Why not？C。That’s nothing。6。–Bring your homework to school tomorrow。
-OK , _____ .
A . I do B. I will C. I don’t
7. –I’m going to Emeishan for vacation。
—_____
A . Great！ B. You’re lucky! C。Enjoy yourself！
8. –Would you like to come to my birthday party?
-Yes，_____ .
A . I'd like B。I’d like to C. very much
9. He ran faster than I _____ in the 400-meter race.
A . did B。do C。am
10。-Nice to meet you, Miss Wang。
—_____
A 。Me, too。 B. Really? C。I，too。
答案：BCBAA BCBAA
二、翻译句子，每空一词
1. 如果我是你,我就会竭尽全力地学好英语。
If I ____ you，I _____ try my best to learn English well。
2. 这儿有一些给你的礼物.
Here _____ some gifts _____ you.
3. –格林先生生病住院了吗？—Is Mr. Green in hospital？–恐怕如此. -I’m _____ _____ 。
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致 主谓一致的原则有三个：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 ◆一语法一致 语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如： ①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下. ②These books are old .这些书是旧的。 1。and和bot h…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式. ①Mike and John are good friends 。迈克和约翰是好朋友. ②Both bread and milk are good for you 。面包和牛奶对你都有好处. 2. 主语后接with ，as well as ，including , besides ，except ，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。 ①He with his parents is working in the fields 。他正和他的父母在地里干活. ②She as well as other students likes playing computer games。她和其他学生一样，也喜欢玩电脑游戏。 3. 当主语前有every 。each 。either。neither修饰或each 。either。Neither 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数.如： ①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。 ②Each student has a book 。每一个学生都有一本书。 ③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands 。每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。 ④Either answer is correct 。两个答案都是正确的。 4. 不定代词either ，neither , each one , the other ，another ，anybody , anything , someone ，nobody , nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如： ①Somebody is waiting for you outside 。有人在外面等你。 ②Is everybody here today ?今天大家都到齐了吗? 5. “a number of + 名词复数”（许多、一些)= many 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 “the number of + 名词复数”（…的数量)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解 一、主谓一致的含义 “主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。 二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。 （一）、语法一致： 主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。 e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. 不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。 1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语： （1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： ① My brother and I have both seen that film. ① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. （2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。例： ① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life. ① Law and order has been established. ① One more knife and fork is needed. ①Bread and butter is our daily food. （3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句： ① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt. ① No sound and no voice is heard. ① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句： ① Reading is a great pleasure in life. ① To live means to create. ① That we need more time is obvious. ① What is needed is food and medicine. 3. 表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
初中英语语法专题复习：主谓一致
初中英语语法专题复习：主谓一致 1.如果主语是不可数名词，动名词，不定式或从句的时候，谓语动词用单数。Smoking is not a good habit.To live happily needs a lot of things.What I said is true. 2.如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候，用单数动词。The singer and songwriter is dead.The science and technology plays an important part in China.Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients.“War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read.如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each,every,many a/an,no的时候用单数名词。Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.Each minute and second is valuable to us. 3.主语是单数，后面跟有with,along with,together with,besides,as well as, but,except,no less than,rather than,more than,like,including,in addition to 的时候，谓语动词用单数。Jack with his family wants to go to China.He,as well as you,is very honest.No one but I is a student.Her brother,together with his wife and children,was killed in the accident.The father,rather than the brothers,is responsible. 4.由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和 each,either,neither,one,the other,another,little,a little,much,no one,nothing做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。
初中英语主谓一致语法讲解
初中英语主谓一致语法讲解 （名师总结必考语法知识，值得下载） 1.定义：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，同时主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 2.什么叫语法一致原则？ 指当主语是单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式，当主语是复数形式时，谓语用复数形式。 例如：Mike________（is / are）a good student. 迈克是个好学生。Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数。 The children often ________（plays / play）football on the playground. 孩子们经常在操场上踢足球。 children为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。 3.什么叫意义一致原则？ 指主语形式上为单数，但所表达的意义为复数，因此谓语动词要用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：My family ________（is / are）having lunch now. 我们一家人
现在正吃午饭。 Family指一家人，所以谓语用复数。 Twenty dollars ________（is / are）too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 Twenty dollars这里是一个单独的个体，所以意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。 4.什么叫就近一致原则？ 指谓语动词的单复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。 例如：Not only the teacher but also his students ________（like / likes）playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 Like前面的主语为students,故根据就近原则谓语动词用复数形式。 There ________（is / are）a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 Be动词后面靠近它的是a pen,所以谓语动词用单数形式。 5.常见用法： 1）主语为单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为
初中英语知识点：主谓一致
初中英语知识点：主谓一致 英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词的一致。 主语和谓语保持一致叫主谓一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单、复数形式的变化而变化。 主谓一致原则: 1、语法上的一致 所谓语法一致原则，即主语和谓语的语法形式在人称和数上取得一致。 谓语的单、复数形式依据主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或者是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 China belongs to the Third World. 中国属于第三世界。 We are sure he will come. 我们肯定他会来。 使用语法一致的情况 （1）当主语是and，both…and连接的并列结构 如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，则谓语动词用复数。 My mother and I have seen the film. 我妈妈和我已看过这部电影。 Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 在中国的这个地方既种稻子又种小麦。 注意：由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each，every，no修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。 Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country. 在我国每一个男女孩子都得受教育。 No student and no teacher was invited to the party. 师生没有被邀请参加晚会。 （2）主语后面接说明主语的修饰语 主语后面接说明主语的修饰语如： with，along with，together with，as well as，like，rather
初中英语知识点总结：主谓一致
初中英语知识点总结：主谓一致 第一篇：初中英语知识点总结：主谓一致 在英语中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。这一点看似简单，但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。 一、语法一致 主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式.例如: He often helps me learn English.(主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式).My friends often help me learn English.(主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式) 但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待: 1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读对学习英语是有帮助的。 What he said has been recorded.他说的话已被录音了.2、不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.但none 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,这要取决于说话人的看法。例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports.我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动.Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book.每个男孩和女孩对这本书都表现出很大的兴趣.3、表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories.《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多有趣的故事。
中考英语语法复习主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
中考英语语法复习主谓一致专题练习一根据括号里所给的单词的正确形式填空 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 shower. 9 10 11 past few years. 12 13 14 15 16 phone. 17 fire. 18 young. 19 weather. 20 21 22 23
24 25 China. 26 27 U.S. 28 29 the weekend. 30 31 32 33 34 cars. 35 36 37 38 39 40 二单项选择。 （）1、My mother usually says eating vegetables _________ good for my health. A .was B .were C .is D .are （）2、Planting more trees ___________ good _________ the environment. A .is; for B .is; at C .are; for D .are; at （）3、I often_______ my grandparents. A .visits B .visit C .to visit D .visiting
（）4、My grandparents_______ in the countryside. A .lives B .live C .living D .to live （）5、In our school, about ______ of the students ______ girls. A .two thirds; are B .second three; are C .two third; is D .two three; is （）6、—Where _____ Tom and Kate?—They ___ at home. A .is; are B .are ;is C .are; are D .are;不填 （）7、He ______ playing baseball, but he always ______ baseball games on TV. A .don't like; watch B .doesn't like; watch C .doesn't like; watches D .isn't like; watch （）8、here ______ a key and some pencils under Tony's chair. ______ his? A .is; Are they B .are; Are they C .is; Is it D .are; Are these （）9、Those_____________ my cousins. A .be B .am C .is D .are （）10、— Where are my pens?— _____________ on the desk. A .they are B .It is C .They are D .You are （）11、Linda ,How many students in your school _____bikes to school? A .rides B .rode C .ride D .is riding （）12、Everyone ______ an English book. A .has B .are having C .have D .is have （）13、Tony and l _________ in the same class. A .is B .am C .are D .be （）14、Here _______the results______ the student activity survey. A .is; with B .are; of C .is; of D .are; with
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致 主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真 正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数
主谓一致概述： 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致的原则 (1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. (2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come. (3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. (4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. (5) 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. (6)由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. (7)有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如： Here are some new pairs of shoes.
英语语法之主谓一致总结
英语语法之主谓一致总结 英语语法之主谓一致总结 总结就是把一个时段的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的总结，它能够使头脑更加清醒，目标更加明确，让我们好好写一份总结吧。总结怎么写才不会千篇一律呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的英语语法之主谓一致总结，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。 英语语法之主谓一致总结1 1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语 谓语动词的数通常用单数(即遵循语法一致的原则)： Many a child was playing there. 很多小孩在那儿玩。 More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试未及格。 2. each 用于复数名词后作同位语 此时谓语动词用复数： They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英汉词典。 The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻人个个背着一个大袋子。 3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词 其后的动词形式取决介词前主语： Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树木之外什么也看不见。 No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我父母外没人知道此事。 Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。 4. means作主语 名词means(方法)单数与复数同形，用作主语时，其谓语的单复数要视具体含义而定(尤其注意其前的修饰语)：
中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习
定义：主谓一致是指 1。语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2。意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致. 3。就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词用动词复数. 主谓一致的用法： 1.单数名词(代词）,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词) 作主语，谓语用复数形式。 例如：The desk is Tom’s。这张桌子是汤姆的. Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里. The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球. 2。many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目,长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5。主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every）+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。例如: Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work。每个男人和女人都在工作. 6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： One and a half hours is enough。一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实. Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes。做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数。例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格. 9。主语为某些词组，如one of ，each of, every one of，any one of ，none of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。 如：One of my favorite sports is basketball。 10. “定冠词+姓氏复数形式"表示一家人时,谓语一般用复数. The Smiths are having dinner. 11。people, police，cattle，poultry等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，The police are waiting for the boy.
初中英语语法--主谓一致详解+练习
初中英语语法--主谓一致详解+练习 初中英语语法之主谓一致 主谓一致常考点： 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语 用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 学生正在操场上踢足球. 2. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： To see is to believe.眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。 Reading newspapers and magazines is good for our study. 读书和看报纸对学习有好处。 （虽然newspapers and magazines为复数，但是句子的主语是reading，所以动词依旧是is）Eating candies and chocolates is bad for our teeth.吃糖和巧克力对牙齿不好。 （同理，虽然candies and chocolates为复数，但是句子的主语是eating，所以动词依旧是is）3.“many a+单数名词”（许多）或者“more than one+单数名词”（超过一个）作主语，意义虽然是复数，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 Many a student likes reading. 许多学生喜欢阅读。 More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试不及格 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲 【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】 一主谓一致 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。 1、语法一致的原则 语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。 （1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。 1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。 2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。 3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早 4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。 5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。 What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。 （2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。 1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。 2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。 （3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。 2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。 （4）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由no, each, every, more than a (an/one), many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
中考英语复习---主谓一致讲解及练习
中考英语主谓一致及倒装（通用） 主谓“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面一致，这种一致常由三种不同的原则支配，即语法一致，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 （一）语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常在是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也要采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1. 由and和both…….and…….连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词也要采用复数形式。（若连接两个不可数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式） Tom and Mike are good friends. Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop. 2. 用“one，every one，each one，any one，each，either，neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Every one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the boys likes persons who /that ignore Chinese laws. 3. 不定代词either、neither、each、the other、another、anybody、anyone、anything、someone、somebody、something、everyone、everybody、everything、nobody、no one、nothing等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Everything goes well，right？ 4. 不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 To teach is to learn. 教学相长Eating Dang Sheng and Huang Qi herbs is good for your health. 5.在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致，即就前原则，亦叫“就前原则” together with 和….一起 along with 与…..一道；连同….一起 as well as和…..一样 with和…..一起 A but/except除…..外（不包含）+ B+谓语动词（由A决定单复数）+…… besides 除…外（包含） like 像 rather than而不是；宁可….也不愿意 more than多于；超出 including包括 The captain, as well as the other players, was tired. The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week . 6. 由“some（of），plenty of+可数名词和不可数名（不可以用于否定句和疑问句），a lot of, lots of, most(of), the rest (of),all (of),half (of),分数或百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。如果of 后是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；如果of 后是不可数名词或可数名词单数，则谓语动词用单数形式。 Half of the apples have been rotten. Half of the apple has been rotten. 7. “ a number of+名词复数/代词宾格”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A number of the students__________ playing in the playground, and the number of the students in our school ___________ interesting. (be) 8. none作主语指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；指代可数名词时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也用复数形式。 A: Is there any milk in the glass？B：No, there is none. None of them has /have arrived.
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十六 主谓一致(教师版)
语法专题十六、主谓一致 考点精讲 主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。有三条原则： 1. 语法一致原则 2. 意义一致的原则 3. 就近原则 考点一、语法一致原则 是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。即主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1、主语是不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等，谓语动词用单数。 ➢Coffee is more popular in western countries. 2、主语是复数名词、复数代词、谓语动词用复数形式。如： ➢Some boys are playing in the park. 3、由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： ➢Swimming and walking are good exercises. [注意]1）但是，并列主语如果表示同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式（这时and后的名词前没有冠词）。例如： ➢Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li. 2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every或many a , more than one修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。例如： ➢In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ➢Many a student is having practice in that factory. 4、如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides，including, no less than, rather than ,as much as，more than, in addition to等时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。 ➢An English teacher together with some students has climbed the mountain. ➢Mary as well as her friends likes this painting. 5、“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“The number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： ➢ A large number of buildings were burnt down. ➢The number of students in our school is 2500. 6、one of+复数名词+谓语动词单数“表示“......之一”。 ➢One of my pen friends is from Beijing. 7、none of后面只能跟可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。如;
初中英语：主谓一致专项练习及答案
初中英语：主谓一致专项练习及答案 初中英语：主谓一致专项练习及答案 主谓一致是初中英语语法的重点知识点，学生要多做练习题，好好突破这个知识点。店铺为大家推荐了主谓一致专项练习题以及参考答案，希望可以帮助到大家! 【主谓一致专项练习及答案】 1. The boys and the girls each ____ to do something different, which ____the teacher uneasy. A. want, make B. wants, makes C. want, makes D. wants, 初中化学 make 2. More than one student _____ read the novels, which _____ written by David. A. has, was B. have, were C. has, were D. have, was 3. In fact, ______ one cause that leads to the problem. A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are 4. The ______ so much alike that I can’t tell which is which. A. twin looks B. twins look C. twin look D. twins looks 5. Mr Smith has bought a little house in the country, around _____ some green trees. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are 6. Every boy and girl _____ the book and they each _____ to buy one. A. like, want B. likes, wants C. likes, want D. like, wants 7. Nobody but Betty and Mary _____ late for class yesterday.
【中考英语总复习 必考点】考向08 主谓一致(必考点)(原卷及答案)
考向08 主谓一致 （2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。书的数量还在越来越多。考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of 表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。 主谓一致的用法概览 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 意义一致 意义一致就是根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。如： Maths is difficult for us. 数学对我们来说很难。 2. 语法一致 语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如： My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树下。 3. 就近原则 就近原则即当主语被某些连词(短语)连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的词保持一致。 Either my father or brother is coming. 我父亲来，要不然就是我弟弟来。 提示：There be和Here be的就近原则 There be和Here be 结构后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be均应与最近的名词在数上保持一致。