主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结

语言是表达思想的工具,正确的语法是语言正确使用的基础。主谓一致是语言中的重要点之一,也是被考查最多的语法知识。因此,对于学习语言的人来说,掌握主谓一致的文法知识是非常重要的。

主谓一致是指主语和谓语的语法形式应保持一致,使句子的意思表达得清楚。主谓一致的规则包括第三人称单数、现在分词形式、过去分词形式。

一、第三人称单数

第三人称单数是指一个句子中的主要动作是一个人或一件事物,而其称谓是第三人称单数形式时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式来表达。例如:He usually goes to school on time。(他通常按时去上学)

二、现在分词形式

现在分词形式是指一个句子中的主语是表示主动的行为时,谓语动词要用现在分词形式来表达。例如:He is playing basketball.(他正在打篮球)

三、过去分词形式

过去分词形式是指一个句子中主语既可以表示主动又可以表示

被动时,谓语动词要用过去分词形式来表达。例如:The house is built by him.(这座房子是由他建造的)

以上就是主谓一致的语法总结,在学习语言的过程中,掌握主谓一致的文法知识对我们更好的使用语言是非常重要的。学习语言的人

要多掌握主谓一致的知识,加深对主谓一致的理解和应用,掌握这些可以让我们更好的表达语言。

然而,学习语言也不是一朝一夕就可以掌握的,需要我们不断地努力和练习。首先,我们可以多读一些语言材料,多练习写作;其次,学好基本语法知识,把基本语法熟练掌握;最后,练习主谓一致,有意识的考察自己的句子是否正确,及时纠错。

总之,要想掌握好语言,需要具备一定的英语基础知识,并结合实际练习才能达到最好的效果。只有多掌握知识,熟练掌握文法,把所学到的知识运用到实际生活中,才能掌握好语言。

英语语法之主谓一致总结

英语语法之主谓一致总结 英语语法之主谓一致总结 总结就是把一个时段的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的总结,它能够使头脑更加清醒,目标更加明确,让我们好好写一份总结吧。总结怎么写才不会千篇一律呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的英语语法之主谓一致总结,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。 英语语法之主谓一致总结1 1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语 谓语动词的数通常用单数(即遵循语法一致的原则): Many a child was playing there. 很多小孩在那儿玩。 More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试未及格。 2. each 用于复数名词后作同位语 此时谓语动词用复数: They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英汉词典。 The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻人个个背着一个大袋子。 3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词 其后的动词形式取决介词前主语: Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树木之外什么也看不见。 No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我父母外没人知道此事。 Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。 4. means作主语 名词means(方法)单数与复数同形,用作主语时,其谓语的单复数要视具体含义而定(尤其注意其前的修饰语):

英语语法总结主谓一致

英语语法总结主谓一致 英语语法总结主谓一致 总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料,它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力,让我们一起来学习写总结吧。那么总结要注意有什么内容呢?下面是店铺整理的英语语法总结主谓一致,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。 英语语法总结主谓一致1 1.主语是he ,she, it, either, neither, each, anything, something, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, anyone, nobody, no one, 等代词时,谓语动词用单数。 Someone is asking for you. 有人在找你。 Everyone is here. 大家都来了。 Each of the boys has an apple. 2. 表示总称意义的名词people, cattle, police做主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Cattle are farmer’s friends. The policeman is standing at the street corner. The police are searching for him. 3. 主语是:时间,距离,价格等名词,即使是复数形式,谓语动词只用单数。 Three years passes quickly. Two meters is not long enough. 4.主语是:clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, socks, gloves 等名词时,谓语动词用复数。 The trousers are not expensive. Your socks are over there. 5.主语是:family, class, team, group等名词时,如果是作为整体,谓语动词用单数;如果作为其中一个个的成员,谓语动词用复数。 Our class is made up of ten students.

主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结 主谓一致有三种一致原则,即: 一. 语法一致; 二. 概念一致(语言内容上一致); 三. 相邻一致(就近原则)。 具体讲解: 一. 语法一致; 1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语,用and 或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。例如:Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。 Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。 2、当如下词或短语,如: as well as/with/along with/like/ together with/ rather than/except but/including/ accompanied by/ plus/besides/in addition to/no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后 面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。 The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students. 教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的。 The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV. 那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视。 3、有些代词只能指单数可数名词,当它们在句子中做主语时,尽管在意义上是多数,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。这类代词有:

主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结 语言是表达思想的工具,正确的语法是语言正确使用的基础。主谓一致是语言中的重要点之一,也是被考查最多的语法知识。因此,对于学习语言的人来说,掌握主谓一致的文法知识是非常重要的。 主谓一致是指主语和谓语的语法形式应保持一致,使句子的意思表达得清楚。主谓一致的规则包括第三人称单数、现在分词形式、过去分词形式。 一、第三人称单数 第三人称单数是指一个句子中的主要动作是一个人或一件事物,而其称谓是第三人称单数形式时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式来表达。例如:He usually goes to school on time。(他通常按时去上学) 二、现在分词形式 现在分词形式是指一个句子中的主语是表示主动的行为时,谓语动词要用现在分词形式来表达。例如:He is playing basketball.(他正在打篮球) 三、过去分词形式 过去分词形式是指一个句子中主语既可以表示主动又可以表示 被动时,谓语动词要用过去分词形式来表达。例如:The house is built by him.(这座房子是由他建造的) 以上就是主谓一致的语法总结,在学习语言的过程中,掌握主谓一致的文法知识对我们更好的使用语言是非常重要的。学习语言的人

要多掌握主谓一致的知识,加深对主谓一致的理解和应用,掌握这些可以让我们更好的表达语言。 然而,学习语言也不是一朝一夕就可以掌握的,需要我们不断地努力和练习。首先,我们可以多读一些语言材料,多练习写作;其次,学好基本语法知识,把基本语法熟练掌握;最后,练习主谓一致,有意识的考察自己的句子是否正确,及时纠错。 总之,要想掌握好语言,需要具备一定的英语基础知识,并结合实际练习才能达到最好的效果。只有多掌握知识,熟练掌握文法,把所学到的知识运用到实际生活中,才能掌握好语言。

主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结 ----安顺一中曹方平供稿 一.就近原则:在notonly…butalso,not…but,neither…nor,either…or,therebe…句型中,谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。 例:1.NotonlytheybutalsoIamgoingtocollectmoneyfortheHopeProject. 2.EitheryouorJackisabouttotaketheplaceofthemanager. 二.集合名词做主语,指成员时,谓语用复数;指团体,组织时,谓语用单数:如:class,team,group,family,audience(听众),government,company,crowd,public,enemy,committee(委员会)等。 例:1.Theclassarebusyworkingontheexercisesatthemoment. 2.Theteamwasanexcellentoneinthe25thOlympicGames. 三.当两个名词用with,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,but,except,besides,alongwith,including,like等连接起来做主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 例:1.Jackie,withhisparents,intendstosetoutforEuropeonbusinessnextweek. 2.Theson,ratherthanhisparents,isresponsibleforthefireaccident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母) 四.当each,neither,either以及由every,any,no,some与one,body,thing构成的不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。 例:1.Eachofthegirlsisfondofpopmusicinherclass. 2.Someoneisexpectingyouattheschoolgate. 但none做主语时谓语用单复数都行。 例:Noneofthemare/isinterestedinlocalmusic. 另外:当every,each,no做定语时,即使用and连接两个主语,谓语也用单数。 例:1.Eachstudentispreparingforthefinalexaminationnow. 2.Everyboyandeverygirlisproudoftheresultoftheexperiment. 3.Noteacherandnostudentisadmittedtoentertheplace. 4.TheyeachhaveanEnglishdictionary.(此句中each做同位语,谓语由主语they确定)

主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致 使用主谓一致时,必须遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式(疑问词+不定式)、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如: The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 二、all(some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most等)+of+名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。表示复数概念用复数;表示单数概念用单数。例如: As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching television or using computers. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.

主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结 主谓一致语法是指句中主语与谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。主谓一致语法在英语中是十分重要的一个语法规则。正确的使用主谓一致可以使句子更加流畅和准确。下面是关于主谓一致语法的总结。 一、基本原则 1. 主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数量方面保持一致。 2. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s、-es、-ies 或动词的其他变化形式。 3. 当主语是第一、第二人称、复数或不可数名词时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。 二、人称一致 1. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s、-es、-ies。例:He plays tennis every day.(他每天打网球。) 2. 当主语是第一、第二人称,复数或不可数名词时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。 例:We go to school together.(我们一起上学。) 三、数量一致 1. 当主语为可数名词并为复数时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。 例:The students study hard.(学生们学习刻苦。) 2. 当主语为可数名词但为单数时,谓语动词要加-s、-es、-ies。 例:The cat sleeps on the couch.(猫睡在沙发上。)

3. 当主语为不可数名词时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。 例:The water tastes good.(水味道不错。) 四、特殊情况 1. 当主语为复数名词但表示整体或团体时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 例:The team is playing well.(球队表现不错。) 2. 当主语为两个或两个以上的名词并由and连接时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 例:Tom and Jerry are good friends.(汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。) 3. 当主语由either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数要根据最靠近的名词来确定。 例:Neither Tom nor his friends are coming to the party.(汤姆和他的朋友都不来参加派对。) 五、主谓一致的注意事项 1. 当主语由there is,there are,here is,here are等引导时,谓语动词的单复数要根据后面的主语来确定。 例:There is a book on the desk.(桌上有一本书。) 2. 当主语为不定代词,如everyone,someone,anyone 等时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 例:Everyone knows the answer.(每个人都知道答案。) 3. 当主语为none,both,few,several等时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据后面的名词来确定。 例:None of the students is here.(没有一个学生在这里。)

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

主一致 1.主一致是指英中在人称、数及意方面要与作主的名或代一致。 2.主一致分法一致、意一致、就近一致。 (1)法一致原:主和在法形式上保持一致。主数,用数;主复数,用复数。 I often help him and he often helps me. (2)意一致原:主和在意上复数一致。主数,用数;主复数,用复数。 The police are searching the woods for the murderer. (3)就近素来原:当主有两个或两个以上,由凑近它的主确定。并列主的一致 1.And (1)两个数名用and 接,表示不同样看法,用复数。 Tom and Jack are close friends. (2)两个数名用 and 接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个看法,或表示不可以切割的整体, 用数。 The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. (3)被 every, each, many a, no 等限制的数名由 and 接,仍用数,其中,后一个限制可以省略。 every ⋯⋯ and ⋯⋯ every,each⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ each,no⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ no, many a⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ many a。 Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. (4)一个数名被几个用 and 接的并列形容修,可以指一件事或几件事,种名作主,要依照 意一致的原决定复数。 (5)由 and 接的两个what 的从句作主,要依照意一致的原决定复数 What he says and does do not agree.(言不衷心致) What he says and does does not concern me. 2.由 either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor接的并列主,常和近 的主一致。 Either Tom or I is going there. 3、“ with/along with/together with/as well as/as much as/expect/besides/including/rather than/but/ 等+名” 构,复数不受些影响。 You father as well as you is very kind to me, 某些名作主的主一致 1.会集名 (1)表示整体看法,一致性,用数形式;每一个成,用复数。 如: family , company, committee, government, nation,

主谓一致总结

主谓一致:主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况: 语法一致原则 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况:(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。如: He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 (2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或指同一概念时, 谓语要用单数。The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.那歌唱家兼舞蹈演员给我们表演。The knife and fork is on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 3. 定语从句关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语,要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. 4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如: The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. Mary, like many girls, loves dancing. 玛丽和其他女孩一样喜欢跳舞。 No one except (but) me knows about it. 除了我没有人知道这件事情。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 包括汤姆在内的所有学生都要走了。 就近原则either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 Neither you nor I am wrong. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table. 概念一致原则谓语动词和主语一致取决于实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数;有的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。 1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。 All of the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple is rotten. 整个苹果 None of the money is left.没有剩下一点钱。 None of the students were there.没有学生在那 2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。 Half of the students have finished their composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。Half of the apple is bad. 一半的苹果坏了 About 60 percent of the students in our school are boys. 百分之六十的工作已经做完了。3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。

主谓一致语法归纳

主谓一致 一、单数名词做主语时的主谓一致 1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致 (1)集合名词做主语,如果表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;如表示成员则用复数。常见的这部分名词有army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, family, group, government, organization, party, personnel,public, staff, team, union, crew等。 注意:若以上集合名词表示组成该集合体的分散个体时,与其对应的人称代词也因该使用they, them,或their. (2)有些集合名词,如cattle,folk,people,police,poultry(家禽)等做主语,总是跟复数动词形式。 (3)有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词,如machinery(机械),equipment(设备),clothing, luggage, furniture,jewelry等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。 2.单复数同形的名词与谓语动词的一致 单复数同形的名词作主语,要根据上下文以及修饰这些词的词来确定其谓语形式。常见的这部分名词有aircraft, crossroads, deer, fish, headquarters, means,series, sheep, species, works等注意:fishes表示“各种各样的鱼” 3.表示成双成套的名词,如trousers,shoes, glasses, compasses等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 二、复数名词作主语时的主谓一致 1.以”s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 2.表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以”s”结尾的专有名词作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。 3.以”ics”结尾的名词指一门学科时,常用单数谓语动词形式,当这些名词表示实际内容时,谓语动词则用复数形式。注意:(1)plastics(塑料)作主语时,其谓语动词大都采用复数形式;plastics表示“塑料学”时,其谓语动词只能用单数形式。(2)名词clothes,works, goods, contents, the Olympic Games的谓语动词往往用复数。 三、“名词(或代词)+介词短语”作主语时的主谓一致 1.有时主语与谓语之间插入一个介词短语,该短语对谓语不产生影响。 2.当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, accompanied by, like, in addition to, as well as, as much as, more than, rather than, no less than, except, but, besides, including等连接的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词的影响。 四、“名词(或代词)+of+名词”作主语时的主谓一致 1.由“some of, plenty of, a lot of, lots of , most of, the rest of, all of, half of, part of, the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。如果of后面所接名词为复数形式,谓语动词为复数; 如果of后面所接名词为单数形式或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。 注意:(1)当上面有些词单独作主语时,其主谓语一致关系遵循意义一致的原则。 (2)population表示“人口”,即一个国家或地区的居民数目,它作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当它前面有分数或百分数时,population是指一个国家或地区的全体居民,它作主语时,谓语动词可用单也可用复,但当后面出现复数名词与其呼应时,谓语动词最好用复数形式。 2.由“a kind of,this kind of ,many kinds of”和“名词+of this kind”等,以及由与kind意义相似的type, sort, form,part, piece, section等构成的类似短语作主语时,谓语动词与of 前的名词保持数的一致。 3.当none of 后面接的是可数名词时,谓语动词用单复数都可以;如接的是不可数名词,就

主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致考点总结 考点1:英语语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg: Fish and chips are getting very expensive. 2.不定代词 either,neither ,each ,one ,the other ,another ,any body ,anyone ,anything ,nobody ,no one ,nothing 等作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg:(1)Is there anything wrong with your bike你的自行车有什么毛病吗 (2)Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。 3.由each ,each ...and each ...,every ...and every ...做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg:Each man and each woman there is asked to help. 4.主语后接有with ,along with ,together with ,as well as ,no less than ,more than,including ,besides ,like ,except ,but 等词或短语时,谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 Eg:(1)The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack __B__ to Hong Kong for vacation. A.is going B.are going C.goes D.go (2)Diana,together with her friends,__C__ Chinese in China. A.study B.have studied C.studies D.are studying 5.“a number of +名词复数”做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of +名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 6.“a lot of (lots of ,plenty of ,most of )+名词”“分数或百分数+名词”等做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数形式,如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg:A lot of foreigners __C__ familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A.am? B.is? C.are? D.Be 7.只有复数形式的名词(如clothes ,trousers ,shorts ,pants ,shoes ,gloves ...)做 主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg:(1) Mary's glasses are new. (2)John's trousers are black.

主谓一致(完整整理版)

主谓一致(完整整理版) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

主谓一致 一、知识总结归纳 (一)概述: 主语与谓语的一致:在英语表达中,谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主要体现在be动词,助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。 谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。 名词或代词做主语有人称和单,复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式,而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。 例句: 1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen. 2. There is a desk in the room, but there are no chairs in it. 3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning. 4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games 5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table. (二)语法一致: 1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语: (1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。 例句: ① My brother and I have both seen that film. ② Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. ③ The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting. ④ Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s. (2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式。例句: ① The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. ② War and peace is a constant theme in history. ③ One more knife and fork is needed. ④ The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life. ⑤ Law and order has been established. ⑥ Bread and butter is our daily food. ⑦ Fish and chips is a popular fast food. ⑧ The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A. (3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 例句: ① Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt. ② No sound and no voice is heard. ③ Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. ④ Every minute and every second is precious. 2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 例句:

主谓一致 知识总结归纳

主谓一致知识总结归纳 (一)概述: 主语与谓语的一致:在英语表达中,谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主要体现在be动词,助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。 谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。 名词或代词做主语有人称和单,复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式,而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。 例句: 1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen. 2. There is a desk in the room, but there are no chairs in it. 3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning. 4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games ? 5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table. (二)语法一致: 1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语: (1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。 例句: ①My brother and I have both seen that film. ②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. ③The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting. ④Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s. (2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式。 例句: ①The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. ②War and peace is a constant theme in history. ③One more knife and fork is needed. ④The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life. ⑤Law and order has been established. ⑥Bread and butter is our daily food. ⑦Fish and chips is a popular fast food. ⑧The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A. (3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 例句: ①Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt. ②No sound and no voice is heard. ③Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. ④Every minute and every second is precious. 2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 例句: ①Reading is a great pleasure in life. ②To live means to create. ③That we need more time is obvious. ④What is needed is food and medicine.

英语语法主谓一致知识点总结

英语语法主谓一致知识点总结 主谓一致,指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致,这一点,英语和汉语不同,学生一定要弄清楚了。小编为大家力荐了主谓一致语法归纳,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读! 主谓一致的用法 一、并列结构作主语谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C.。本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。 二、主谓一致中的靠近原则 1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保 crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为

(完整版)主谓一致用法总结

(完整版)主谓一致用法总结 主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配,和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 语法原则 意义原则 就近一致 (一)语法一致 IV.顾名思义,即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致,不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。例如: 注意:不定式及动名词作主语时,谓语 动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如: Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如: Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education.

4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,together with 等介词短语时,谓语动词仍用与主语(即前面的词语)保持一致。例如:The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。 如people, police, cattle, clothes等。 集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语,这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。 常见集合名词:people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. 有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同,单复数用法也不同。 当表示整体概念时,用单数;表示整体中的人员时,用复数。 e.g. Our family is a big one. 我有个大家庭。 Our family watch TV together every evening.我们家人每晚一起看电视。 6)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。例如: Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 但如果这类名词前用了a pair of, 谓语动词的单复数形式则取决于pair的单复数形式。例如: My new pair of socks is very expensive. 练习 I (一) 选择最佳答案。 1.E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ very important in our daily life.

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 (1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。 I often help him and he often helps me. (2)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。 The police are searching the woods for the murderer. (3)就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 并列主语的谓语一致 1.And (1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。 Tom and Jack are close friends. (2)两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语用单数。 The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. (3)被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。 every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. (4)一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。 Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying. (5)由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数 What he says and does do not agree.(言行不一致) What he says and does does not concern me. 2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。 Either Tom or I is going there. 3、“with/along with/together with/as well as/as much as/expect/besides/including/rather than/but/等+名词”结构时,谓语单复数不受这些词影响。 You father as well as you is very kind to me, 某些名词作主语时的主谓一致 1.集合名词 (1)表示整体概念,强调一致性,谓语动词用单数形式;强调每一个成员,谓语动词用复数。 如:family,company, committee, government, nation,

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