语法复习主谓一致
语法复习：主谓一致
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
注意：① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it.
3、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.
4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.
注意：① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America.
5、在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。如：Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
注意：people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child.
7、由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.
注意：a number of“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of“…的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。
8、在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.
（二）逻辑意义一致原则：逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。
1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。如：Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.
2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work.
3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：“The Arabian Nights”is an interesting story-book.
4、表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数。如：One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.
5、算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.
6、一些学科名词是以–ics 结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn’t easy to study.
7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
8、“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。
（三）就近一致原则：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also 连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如：Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right?
2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，
则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如：There are two chairs and a desk in the room.. 注意：Here引导的句子用法同上。
练习：主谓一致
1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
2. The rich ____ not always happy.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have
3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.
A.are
B.am
C.is
D.was
4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.
A. are studying
B. have studied
C. studies
D. study
5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,
A.are;are
B.am;am
C.ani;are
D.is;is
7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.
A.wish
B.wishes
C.is like
D.like
8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.
A.was
B.is
C. would be
D.are
9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.
A. have been
B.is to be
C.are to be
D. has been
11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.
A. was punished
B. punished
C. were punished
D. being punished
12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.is being
13. The great writer and professor____.
A. is an old man
B. are both old men
C. is an old man and a young man
D. were two Chinese
14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have
15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. be
16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.
A. doesn' t change
B.don't change
C.change
D.changed
17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.
A. has been
B.have been
C.was
D.is
19. A chemical works____ built there.
A. is to being
B.have been
C. were to
D.has been
20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.
A.is;four
B.are;four
C.is;five
D.are;five
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法突破12：【主谓一致】
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法突破12【主谓一致】 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即: 语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 考点一、语法一致原则 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1．动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例：All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. 所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中使用越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。 What he said is far from the truth. 他的话与事实相差太远了。 2．主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 例：The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year. 那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师一样去年得到了一次出国的机会。 I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.
我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。 3．and, both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. 她的老师和朋友们都在客厅。 The poet and writer has produced many works. 这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。 4．定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。例：My friend showed me around the town, which was very kind of him. 我的朋友真是太好了，他带我参观了这个小镇。 5．“many a/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each, every, no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。例：Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process. 很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。 Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held on Sunday. 每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。 考点二意义一致原则 意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1．集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成集体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student。汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数， 但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family are having lunch now。我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。这本书20美元太贵了。 3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk。课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1、单数名词(代词）/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground。这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但“many a+名词”作主语，意义 虽为“许多"，但谓语要用单数形式. Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 A great many students in our school go to college in their teens. 3、more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing。不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4、表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积、价格，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作 主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式.例如: Two months is a long holiday。两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one。5减4等于1。 Five minutes is enough。 Four hundred francs is a lot of money。 5、each …and each …，every …and every ；no …and no ;many a …and many a …等结构由于强调 个体行为，因此谓语动词使用单数。但是each放在并列主语之后作同位语时，谓语动词不受影响. Each boy and each girl has got a new English—Chinese dictionary。 No sound and no voice is heard for a long time 。 Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作. We each have our own office. (作We的同位语)我们各有各的办公室。 6、one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7、从句、不定式、动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。 To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes。做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 To say something is one thing , to do it is another 。（to say something , to do 是不定式) “How do you do？” is not a question b ut a greeting 。（How do you do ？是句子，作主语) (注意：what 引导主语从句时应注意其所指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数。）
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致 主谓一致的原则有三个：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 ◆一语法一致 语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如： ①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下. ②These books are old .这些书是旧的。 1。and和bot h…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式. ①Mike and John are good friends 。迈克和约翰是好朋友. ②Both bread and milk are good for you 。面包和牛奶对你都有好处. 2. 主语后接with ，as well as ，including , besides ，except ，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。 ①He with his parents is working in the fields 。他正和他的父母在地里干活. ②She as well as other students likes playing computer games。她和其他学生一样，也喜欢玩电脑游戏。 3. 当主语前有every 。each 。either。neither修饰或each 。either。Neither 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数.如： ①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。 ②Each student has a book 。每一个学生都有一本书。 ③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands 。每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。 ④Either answer is correct 。两个答案都是正确的。 4. 不定代词either ，neither , each one , the other ，another ，anybody , anything , someone ，nobody , nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如： ①Somebody is waiting for you outside 。有人在外面等你。 ②Is everybody here today ?今天大家都到齐了吗? 5. “a number of + 名词复数”（许多、一些)= many 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 “the number of + 名词复数”（…的数量)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致 语法讲解
主谓一致 语法形式上要一致，即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 代词的指代一致原则，代词的指代一致是指句中的代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致。 例如：Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 2) 谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：There is much water in the bottle. 瓶子里有好多水。 去年生产了一万吨煤。 例如：Helping others is her great happiness. 帮助其他人是她的最大幸福。 例如：When and where we will hold the meeting is unknown. 我们何时何地举行会议还不知道。 How to work out the problem is very easy. 解决这个问题非常简单。Whether they'll 例如：They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2) 如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors, pants, jeans, gloves 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 例如：My glasses are on the desk. 我的眼睛在书桌上。 【注意】如果这类名词前用了a pair of等表示数量的名词，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于表示数量的名词的单复数形式。 例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes. 这里有几双新鞋。My new pair of socks is on the bed. 3) 例如：What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来。 【注意】并列主语如果只有一个冠词，那么指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 常用的固定组合有： 例如：The poet and writer has come. 那个诗人兼作家来了。(同一个人)
语法复习主谓一致
语法复习：主谓一致 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意：① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 注意：① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America. 5、在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。如：Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
英语语法之主谓一致总结
英语语法之主谓一致总结 英语语法之主谓一致总结 总结就是把一个时段的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的总结，它能够使头脑更加清醒，目标更加明确，让我们好好写一份总结吧。总结怎么写才不会千篇一律呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的英语语法之主谓一致总结，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。 英语语法之主谓一致总结1 1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语 谓语动词的数通常用单数(即遵循语法一致的原则)： Many a child was playing there. 很多小孩在那儿玩。 More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试未及格。 2. each 用于复数名词后作同位语 此时谓语动词用复数： They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英汉词典。 The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻人个个背着一个大袋子。 3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词 其后的动词形式取决介词前主语： Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树木之外什么也看不见。 No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我父母外没人知道此事。 Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。 4. means作主语 名词means(方法)单数与复数同形，用作主语时，其谓语的单复数要视具体含义而定(尤其注意其前的修饰语)：
主谓一致语法总结
主谓一致语法总结 主谓一致有三种一致原则，即： 一. 语法一致； 二. 概念一致（语言内容上一致）； 三. 相邻一致（就近原则）。 具体讲解： 一. 语法一致； 1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语，用and 或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。例如：Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。 Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。 2、当如下词或短语，如： as well as/with/along with/like/ together with/ rather than/except but/including/ accompanied by/ plus/besides/in addition to/no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后 面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。 The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students. 教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的。 The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV. 那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视。 3、有些代词只能指单数可数名词，当它们在句子中做主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。这类代词有：
主谓一致语法及考点讲解 附练习题和详解
语法讲解：主谓一致 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。考点1：对语法一致原则的考查 语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1. 主语是单数名词时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His father is working on the farm. Two students are waiting for you in your office. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 考点2：对语法附加原则的考查 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，no less than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 如：Mr. Green，together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. Jack as well as his friends is ready to help you. She，like you and Tom，is very tall. 考点3：对整体原则的考查 主语从句、不定式短语、动名词短语以及表示时间、金钱、距离等量度的词作主语时，视为整体看待，谓语动词常用单数形式。 例如：To study English well is not easy. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all. Five dollars is enough. 注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：What I bought was a book. What we badly need are good teachers.
主谓一致语法总结
主谓一致语法总结 语言是表达思想的工具，正确的语法是语言正确使用的基础。主谓一致是语言中的重要点之一，也是被考查最多的语法知识。因此，对于学习语言的人来说，掌握主谓一致的文法知识是非常重要的。 主谓一致是指主语和谓语的语法形式应保持一致，使句子的意思表达得清楚。主谓一致的规则包括第三人称单数、现在分词形式、过去分词形式。 一、第三人称单数 第三人称单数是指一个句子中的主要动作是一个人或一件事物，而其称谓是第三人称单数形式时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式来表达。例如：He usually goes to school on time。（他通常按时去上学） 二、现在分词形式 现在分词形式是指一个句子中的主语是表示主动的行为时，谓语动词要用现在分词形式来表达。例如：He is playing basketball.（他正在打篮球） 三、过去分词形式 过去分词形式是指一个句子中主语既可以表示主动又可以表示 被动时，谓语动词要用过去分词形式来表达。例如：The house is built by him.（这座房子是由他建造的） 以上就是主谓一致的语法总结，在学习语言的过程中，掌握主谓一致的文法知识对我们更好的使用语言是非常重要的。学习语言的人
要多掌握主谓一致的知识，加深对主谓一致的理解和应用，掌握这些可以让我们更好的表达语言。 然而，学习语言也不是一朝一夕就可以掌握的，需要我们不断地努力和练习。首先，我们可以多读一些语言材料，多练习写作；其次，学好基本语法知识，把基本语法熟练掌握；最后，练习主谓一致，有意识的考察自己的句子是否正确，及时纠错。 总之，要想掌握好语言，需要具备一定的英语基础知识，并结合实际练习才能达到最好的效果。只有多掌握知识，熟练掌握文法，把所学到的知识运用到实际生活中，才能掌握好语言。
高考英语语法——主谓一致
高考英语语法——主谓一致 在英语表达中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，我们称之为“主谓一致”。要做到主谓一致，除了要考虑句中主语的人称和数的变化外，还要考虑到谓语动词的时态和语态的变化。在这一章中，以主语的变化为主导，引出谓语的可归纳性变化。主要从并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致和单一主语情况下对谓语的要求，以及其他一些特殊情况下的主谓一致三部分讲解。 典型例句：1.Either he or I am wrong.不是他错了，就是我错了。 2.The singer and dancer comes from Shanghai.那位歌舞演员来自上海。 3.A number of students like playing football.许多学生喜欢踢足球。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and连接主语时 由and连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或者代词作主语时，要根据并列主语所表达的意义或概念来确定谓语动词的单复数形式，可以分为下列几种情况。 A.并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.李明和张华是好学生。 Like many others,the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there is search of gold. 像许多其他人一样，这个小流浪汉和这个顽皮的小男孩儿也赶到那儿去寻找金子。 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.这个地区种植大米和小麦。 （切记：both...and...结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。） B.并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言。 A journalist and author lives on the sixth floor.一位新闻记者兼作家住在6楼。 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师——他大学时代的朋友陪伴他去欧洲旅行。 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet.总理兼外长出席了国宴。 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只能用一个冠词；如果指不同的人或物时，各个并列主语前需要分别加冠词。但是当作并列主语的两个名词具有对立的意思时，主语前用一个冠词不会使人产生误解。
初中英语语法复习主谓一致讲解及练习
中考语法专题复习---主谓一致 主谓一致的概念。 所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓 语动词对应的形式）。 （一）主谓一致的种类 一、【语法一致】 1.
高考英语复习 专题10 主谓一致 知识点归纳总结
高考英语复习专题10 主谓一致知识点归纳总结 主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。 一、主谓一致的三个原则 主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近原则（principle of proximity）。 A. 语法一致 语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。 My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。 My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。 B. 意义一致 意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。 1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。 2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。 C. 就近原则 就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。 There is a square table and some chairs in the center of the dining-room. 餐厅中央有一张方桌和几把椅子。Either your students or William knows this. 不是你的学生就是威廉知道这件事。 注意： 一般说来，究竟何时采用何种原则，应视英语习惯用法而定。但在实际使用中，如果对上述三种原则捉摸不定，遵循语法一致的原则是一种比较稳妥的方法。 二、并列主语的主谓一致
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(含答案)必考知识点
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解 一、主谓一致的含义 “主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。 二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。 （一）、语法一致： 主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。 e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. 不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。 1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语： （1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： ① My brother and I have both seen that film. ① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. （2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。例： ① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life. ① Law and order has been established. ① One more knife and fork is needed. ①Bread and butter is our daily food. （3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句： ① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt. ① No sound and no voice is heard. ① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句： ① Reading is a great pleasure in life. ① To live means to create. ① That we need more time is obvious. ① What is needed is food and medicine. 3. 表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致 主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真 正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数
主谓一致概述： 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致的原则 (1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. (2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come. (3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. (4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. (5) 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. (6)由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. (7)有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如： Here are some new pairs of shoes.
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十六 主谓一致(教师版)
语法专题十六、主谓一致 考点精讲 主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。有三条原则： 1. 语法一致原则 2. 意义一致的原则 3. 就近原则 考点一、语法一致原则 是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。即主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1、主语是不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等，谓语动词用单数。 ➢Coffee is more popular in western countries. 2、主语是复数名词、复数代词、谓语动词用复数形式。如： ➢Some boys are playing in the park. 3、由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： ➢Swimming and walking are good exercises. [注意]1）但是，并列主语如果表示同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式（这时and后的名词前没有冠词）。例如： ➢Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li. 2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every或many a , more than one修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。例如： ➢In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ➢Many a student is having practice in that factory. 4、如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides，including, no less than, rather than ,as much as，more than, in addition to等时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。 ➢An English teacher together with some students has climbed the mountain. ➢Mary as well as her friends likes this painting. 5、“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“The number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： ➢ A large number of buildings were burnt down. ➢The number of students in our school is 2500. 6、one of+复数名词+谓语动词单数“表示“......之一”。 ➢One of my pen friends is from Beijing. 7、none of后面只能跟可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。如;