高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词

高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词
高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词

动词类:

1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watchTV

2“说”telllsth tosb.=tellsb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whispersth to sb 耳语Inform sbof sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuadesbinto doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim 自称mention提起admit承认deny 否绝describe描述announce公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quar rel大吵

4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复

6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写drop aline写信draw画take down/writedown写下,记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shak e摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold握in one’sa rms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲

15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly crawl匍匐前进

16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/stand站,耸立/ le an斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back仰卧/ on one side斜着/ on one’sstom ach俯卧stayin bed卧病在床have a rest 休息一会儿take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest

18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 嘲笑,笑声burst into laughter=burst out laughing忍不住大笑

19“哭”cryvt.& vi.哭; 喊,叫;vt.哭着说

shed(vt除掉使流出使脱落n.小屋车棚) tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burstout crying

20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/ex plore发现/探索

hunt for寻找,搜索search for 为寻求seek寻求寻找/ seek for

insearchof寻找Search sb搜身search sp.forsth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察

21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿bedressedin 穿的状态make-up化装

getchanged换衣服be in red 穿着红色的衣服Take off 脱remove去除try on试穿

22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal吃饭have supper 吃晚饭toast 烤、敬酒taste品尝

treatsb to请某人吃help oneself to随便吃

23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess

24“失”lose丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die大规模死亡die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”nothing left 输得精光the remaining thing剩下的东西disappear消失be missing /gone失踪,丢失

27“增/减”rise /go up /drop

人主动抬价raise/bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖”buy purchase购买afford 支付得起pay支付pay off 付清pay for 为。。。付钱sell卖on sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价

Bill票据/cheque支票/ cash/credit card信用卡notes票据/ coins硬币discounts打折

29“存在/消失”come into being形成,产生exist 存在appear出现/survi ve幸存/ live活着/show显示/turnup出现/disappear消失/die /dieout灭绝/ pass away去世/beout ofsight 看不见

30“变化”develop发展/improve改善/ become变得/grow发展,生长/ go+bad /wrong/ sour变坏,故障,变酸或不再受欢迎/without(negative adj.表示负面的一些不好的变化吧) turn+ 颜色/change/change into 变成/reform改革31“认识的过程”feel感觉/ sense 感觉/guess猜/ suppose猜想/wonder怀疑/doubt怀疑/know知道/learn学习/ realize 意识到/ understand理解/ remember记得/be familiar with 对...熟悉/recall 回想起/recite 背诵/apply to 致力于

32“成功/失败”make it做到,好转/succeed成功/make progress 取得进步/cometrue实现/realize one’sdream实现某人的梦想/win 胜利/lose 失败/failto do没能做,未做/failure失败/defeat 战胜,击败/suffer容忍,变差/ /b eat打败/turn sth. into reality 把什么变成现实

33“努力”try 努力/manage设法/make efforts 作出努力/attempt 试图/do ones best尽最大的努力/as much asone can todo尽某人最大努力

34祝贺congratulations on sth/to sb 祝贺某事/某人celebrate/ observe 庆祝get together 聚会

35赞美/批评praise 赞扬think highlyof对。。高度评价/blamesb f or sth因。。责备某人/sb is to blame某人该受责备

criticize批评/scold sb.for sth.责骂某人做某事have a lowopinion of sb评价甚低;轻视;瞧不起Speak ill of说某人坏话

36喜/恶like喜欢,爱好love爱befond of喜欢be keenon热衷;喜爱becrazyabout喜欢。。adore敬爱,崇敬prefer…doing喜欢enjoy欣赏,喜欢dislike不喜欢unlike不同hate厌恶awful极坏的disgusting令人讨厌的ignore忽视turn off 37判断think认为believe相信consider 认为,考虑find 发现feel 感觉conclu de 推断infer 推理doubt怀疑

38到达arrive at/ reach/getto 到达/returnto返回到某个地方,状态stay in sp待在某个地方visit访问;探望;参观;游览leave离开leave for离开去某地

onone’swayto在某人去

1. on one’s way to do中的to do作目的状语,短语意思为“在去做某事的路上”,也就是赶路去做某事,这里的“路”可是货真价实的路,土路、水泥路、柏油路等等,绝不是抽象意义上的路。

例句1:Shewason her wayto do some shopping when she wasknocked down by a car.(参见《英语搭配大辞典》)

试译:她在去购物的路上被车撞倒了。

2. on one’s wayto doing中的to doing引出的是某个过程的结果,短语意思为“接近做某事”,也就是说这里的路是抽象意义上的路,是一个过程。

例句2:He is well on his way to becomingan officer of the company.(参见《现代英语用法词典》)

试译:他就快当上公司的高管了。

巧合的是,Macmillan English Dictionary与《现代英语用法词典》上给出的例句用的都是动词becoming。

从上例我们也可以看到,onone’s way to doing可以被well修饰,强调“就快做某事”。

两者的区别说起来似乎有些复杂,其实也有个简单的辨别办法。因为onone’s wayto do中的不定式是目的,而不是目的地,我们就可以在way后面加上tosomeplace,而on one’s wayto doing则加不了。也就是说,能在way后面补上目的地(+to someplace)的就接不定式,否则就接动名词。

例句1就可以改写为:She wason her way to thesupermarket to do somesh opping when she was knocked down by acar.(试译:她在去超市购物的路上被车撞倒了。)

很明显,只有在货真价实的路上她才能被撞,或者碰见老朋友之类的。

总之,两者的区别主要来源于意义,即具体和抽象的区别。

拓展:goback与return等用法类似。

upon one’s arrivalon doingsth某人一到达就做一些事情

39受伤hurt/injured /wound /cut受伤kill drown淹死bleed 流血get burnt 遭殃suffer from遭受suffer a loss受损失

40损坏damage 损坏,destroy 摧毁破坏,ruin毁灭糟蹋(n.废墟) break down分解发生故障失败……bebroken这个应该是被动语态吧被打碎被中断crash撞击崩溃破产

41修复repair 修复/rebuild 复原/ restore恢复/ fix 修理/recover oneself 恢复正常

42支持/反对agree同意disagree 不同意accept接受receive接受refuse拒绝turn down 拒绝、关小调低、比率减少

43做饭cook做饭;厨师wash 洗cut切chop砍boil煮fry煎steam 水汽make 制作mix 混合clean 清洁brush 刷cover覆盖uncover 揭开cooker 炊具

44建议advise suggest recommend/urge 催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张propose 提议,建议;打算,计划demandpersuade说服

45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+in doingsth Sb+afford +n/todo sth

It +take some time/ money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱save/save up set aside put away spareno effort/time

47参加takepart in参加join 参加join in参加attend出席compete竞争c ompete in在...方面竞争competefor为了...竞争compete against 和...竞赛

48控告accusesb.of 指控某人chargesb. With控告某人做某事

49救治help /help out save/rescue sb from sth.Treat过程/ cure 结果sb.Of sth

Aid sb in doingsth/ to do sthhelp sbwith sth assistsbindoing sth

50敬佩admire赞美/respect尊重/show respect for对...表示尊重/to adore envy 爱慕嫉妒/jealousy嫉妒/in honor of为了向…表示敬意

51逃避ranaway/ flee /逃跑escapefrom从……中逃出hide隐藏

52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. Fromdoingsth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53 对付/处理handle/ do with /dealwith /tackle/overcome sth so lve settle

54效仿copy imitatelearn from learn

54 爆发/发生come about happen totake place break out

burstout go off explosion

55安装/装备fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有

56追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上ke ep up with跟上

57 想/考虑think of考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider

think over仔细考虑be concerned担心beconsideratetowards sb.58打算plan / intend/ design to dobe going to do /be aboutto do /will do

59似乎/好象seemappear look like as if asthough

60 开办/关闭open start setupclose/closeup end close down

名词类

1假期vacation holiday springbreak ask for leavebe onholiday have two

daysoff

2旅游trip journey tour voyage traveltourist passenger gocamping/p icnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerk职员,办事员;书记;店员;记账员waitress女服务生secretary秘书;书记;部长;大臣friend朋友;助手;赞助者passer-by过路人、经过者mini ster部长;大臣;牧师customer顾客manager经理;管理人员guest客人;顾客;宾客host主人;主持人hostess女主人,女老板;女服务员;舞女;女房东adult成年人Assistant助手;助理;助教neighbor邻居relative亲戚;亲属Patient病人;患者ve t兽医staff职员crew船员nurse护士;保姆teacher老师;导师conductor售票员;管理人;领导者tailor裁缝Sailor水手;海员inventor发明家gardener园丁;花匠;园艺家Guard守卫;警卫

4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurant kitchen menubill order tip fork and knifereserve/booktable Taste delicious saladdash vegetables fruit traynapkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinichospital take one’stemperature take medicine/pillshave afever/flu/headache doctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6车站/机场airport on board missthetrain/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志will courage patiencedetermination faith effortconfidenceambition energy

9才能/品质talent gift ability potentialintelligentpromising smart stupid carefulproud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点advantage disadvantagestrength weakness

11目标aimgoal intention purpose belief faith

12方式means methodway manner approach

13身体素质strongweak pale sick illbe well keep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight

14图表photo picture graph drawing tableline/bar graph piechart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticlemagazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files formmakealist of

16课堂classcourselectureexample reason messagenotes wordsph rase scholarship degree

Subject question troubledifficulty grades read commentmarks

17 学校活动matchgame activity hold a meeting /debate/speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点advicesuggestionidea proposal view recommendat ion

19气候/天气climate weatherstorm windycloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通bytrain/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a

bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯habit custom get usedto regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)

22感觉sight hearing touchsmell sense

23情感feeling emotion anger delightsadness sorrow

24 财富money possessionswealthbelongings fortunestreasure diamondberich/well-off

25 运动比赛on the playgroundon thetrack andfiled pitcheventgamematch sports player Coachjudge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes, cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happydelighted toone’sjoy pleased amused

悲sadunhappy painful bitter

平静calmquiet silent/stillpeaceful

烦bother boredbe fed up with

震惊surprisedastonished shocked /amazed

怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless bedepressed

满意be satisfiedwith/becontent to do

生气Annoyedangrydisgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far/ by far

Farther/further better/worse be well/good however/ therefore/so/thus

….

易考的近义词组

Run/manage grow/ plant leave/remainfit/ suit/match

Hit/ beat/strike meet/satisfy touch /feel play/performer

Contain/hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/do

Fall/sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/money/ account

Cause/reason that’swhy/ that’s because because/since,as/ for Last/ continuekeep/stay/ treat/cure/ operate separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

高考英语完形选项必认单词

gainvt. 获得, 增加concentratevi. 集中(思想、注意力等)

connection n. 联系,连接accurately adv.精确地,准确地predictvt. 预言,预测deserve vt.应得,值得disability n.残疾;无能力athleticadj. 喜

爱运动的desire n. 渴望,欲望assistant n. 助手bleed vi.流血astronomy n.天文学allergic adj.过敏的, glare v. 怒视,瞪grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的

can’thelpdoingsth. 禁不住要做某事devote vt.献身于,专心致志于

insurance n.保险, charge vt. 收费,要价take chargeo f接管, 控制,consult vt.请教,查阅, casual adj, 随意的,非正式的,make out假装nurseryn.托儿所,保育室, moral n.道德, overcome vt. 克服,战胜

inspect v. 仔细检查pay off 得到好结果,取得成功, commit vt.投入constantly adv. 不断地beneath adv. 在底下,hesitate v. 犹豫,踌躇

multiply v.乘;大量增加, dynamic adj. 精力充沛的, botherv. 打扰,烦扰

booming adj.迅速增长的,迅速发展的arithmetic n. 算术

distinguish vt.区别,辨别;表现突出in addition 此外,simpl ify vt.简化

qualification n. 资格,资历, secure adj.稳定的,无忧无虑的lay off 裁员,conservative adj. 保守的,旧式的alternative adj. 可选择的,另类的worthwhile adj.值得努力的, beaccustomedto 习惯于

bureaucratic adj. 官僚的beneficialadj.有用的,有益的assume vt. 假定,假设

高考英语易混淆词对比:thepeople, a people

the people, a people

thepeople指人;

apeople指民族,例:The Chinese isapeace-loving people.

it,one

it 同一物体;

one 同类不同一,例:I lostmy pen. Ihavetobuya newone.

that, this

that 指代上文所提到的;例:I wasill.That's why…

this导出下文所要说的。

none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少;

nothing, no one强调有没有;nothing 指物,no one指人。

anyone, any one

anyone 指人,不能接of;

any one 指人物均可,可接of 例:any oneofyou

who, what

who指姓名或关系;

what指职业或地位,例:What is your dad?He isateacher.

what, which

what 的选择基础是无限制的;

which在一定范围内进行选择,例:Which do you prefer, bananasor apples?

other,another

other 后接名词复数,例:otherstudents

another 后接名词单数,例:anotherstudent

not a little,not abit

not alittle非常;

not a bit一点也不,例:I'm nota bit tired.我一点儿也不累

many,much, a lotof

many 和可数名词连用,例:I don’t havemany books.

much 和不可数名词连用;

alot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句。

much more…than,many more…than

muchmore…than 后接形容词或不可数名词,例:much more water,much more beautifulmanymore…than 后接可数名词,例:many more people

no, not

no=nota/any

例:no friend=not a/any friend;no water=not any water

no more than, not morethan

no more than 相当于only,仅仅,只有;

not morethan 至多,不超过。

majority,most

majority只能修饰可数名词,例:the majority of people

most 可数不可数均可。

by oneself,for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself 单独的,独自的;

for oneself为自己;

to oneself 供自己用的;

of oneself 自行的,自动的,例:The dooropenedof itself.

atall,after all

at all根本,全然;

after all 到底,毕竟,例:Afterallheis a child.

tall,high

tall常指人或动物,例:Heis tall.

high 常指物体。

fast,quickly

fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,例:run fast

quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快,例:answer thequestionquickly

high, highly

high 具体的**ighly抽象的高,高度的,例:think highly of

healthy, healthful

healthy健康的,健壮的;

healthful 有益于健康的,例:healthful exercise

sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,例:asleeping baby

asleep 睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,例:The baby is asleep.

sleepy 困的,有睡意的,例:I'***eepy.

gold, golden

gold 指真金制品,例:agold ring

golden 指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish

most,mostly

most 用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,例:m ostpeople

mostly 大部分,是副词,例:the people aremostly…

just, very

just表强调时是副词,作状语,例:justtheman

very 表强调时是形容词,用作定语,例:the veryman

wide,broad

wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离;

broad侧重于幅面的宽广,例:broad shoulders

wide, broad

wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离;

broad 侧重于幅面的宽广,例:broad shoulders

respectful,respectable

respectful 尊敬,有礼貌,例:berespectful to theaged

respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的。

outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面;

outward 还可用作形容词,例:anoutward voyage

pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语;

pleased, pleasing 常用作表语;

pleased 主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物,例:a pleasant trip; The tripis pleas ing.

understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,例:an understanding girl

understandable 可理解的,能够懂的,例:anunderstandable mistake

close, closely

close接近,靠近,例:standclose

closely 紧紧地,紧密地,例:closely connected

ill,sick

ill 做表语;

sick定语、表语均可,例:a sickboy

good, well

good 形容词;

well副词,但指身体状况是形容词,例:He is well again.

quiet, silent,still

quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音;

silent 不发出声音,但可以动;

still完全不动,完全无声响,例:He standthere still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不

说话。

hard, hardly

hard 努力,例:work hard

hardly几乎不,例:I can hardlybelieve it.

able,capable

able 与不定式todo连用;

capable与of连用,例:He is capable of doing…

almost, nearly

二者均为“几乎,差不多”,和否定词连用用almost,例:almost nobody。

late,lately

late迟,晚;

lately 最近,近来例:I haven't seen him lately.

excited, exciting

excited 使人兴奋的,例:I'm excited.

exciting令人兴奋的,例:The newsis exciting

deep,deeply

deep具体的深,例:dig deep

deeply 抽象的深,深深地,例:deeplymoved

aloud, loud

aloud 出声地,例:readaloud 出声地读

loud大声地

worth, worthy

二者均为值得,worth后接doing;

worthy后接to be done, of being done;

例:It isworth visiting.=It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy o fbeing visited.

bad, badly

bad形容词,例:go bad

badly副词,不好,但与need, want,require连用为“很,非常”,例:Ineed the book badly.

beforelong,long before

before long不久以后;

longbefore很久以前;

例:not long before =before long

quite, rather

quite完全地,相当于completely,例:quite impossible

rather修饰比较级

happy, glad

happy 高兴,幸福,定表均可,例:a happygirl

glad高兴,只能做表语

instead,insteadof

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,例:He didn't see a film.Insteadhewatched TV.instead of 是介词短语,放在句中,例:Hewatched TV instead of seein ga film.

too much, much too

too much后接不可数名词;

much too后接形容词,例:much too heavy

beabout to, be going to, be to do

be aboutto 表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语;

be going to侧重打算,想法;

betodo 侧重意志,计划,安排例:I'mto meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) raise,rise

raise及物动词;

rise不及物动词,例:Thesun rises in theeast.

bring,take, carry, fetch

bring 拿来;

take 带走;

carry随身携带;

fetch 去回这一往返动作,例:fetch abox of chalk

spend, take, pay, cost

spend 人做主语,花钱,花时间,spend…on sth./in doing sth;

take 物做主语,花时间;

pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for;

cost 物做主语,花钱。

join, join in,take partin

join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员,例:Hejoinedthe army five years ago. join in 参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;

takepartin 参加大型的活动。

learn,study

learn 学习,侧重学习的结果;

study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究,例:study theproblem

go to sea,by sea

go to sea当海员,出航;

by sea 乘船,由海路;by thesea 在海边。

the doctorand teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;

thedoctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。

in office, in theoffice

in office 在职的,例:He is in office, not out ofoffice.

intheoffice 在办公室里。

in bed, on thebed

in bed卧在床上,例:Heis ill in bed.

onthe bed 在床上,例:The bookis onthe bed.

in charge of, inthechargeof

incharge of 管理,负责照料,例:He is in chargeof the matter.

in the charge of由……照料,例:The matteris in thecharge of her.

inaword,inwords

in a word 总之,一句话,例:In aword, youareright.

in words 口头上。

inplaceof,inthe place of

in placeof代替;

in the placeof在…地方,例:A newbuilding is built inthe place of the old one.

insecret,in the secret

insecret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;

in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语,例:Mymotherwasin the secret from thebeginning.

a girl, one girl

a girl 可泛指所有女孩;

one girl一个女孩,例:Can one girl carry suchabig box?

take a chair,take the chair

take a chair 相当于sit down坐下;

take the chair开始开会。

fora moment,for the moment

for a moment 片刻,一会儿,例:Thinking for a moment,he agreed.

for the moment 暂时,一时。

next year,thenext year

next year将来时间状语;

the next year 过去将来时间状语,例:He saidhe wouldgoabroad the next ye ar.

more thana year,morethanone year

more than ayear一年多;

more than oneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)。

take advice, takethe(one's)advice

take advice 征求意见;

take the advice接受忠告例:He refused to take theadvice andfailed again.

takeair,take theair

take air 传播,走漏;

take the air 到户外去,散步例:We takethe airevery day.

anumber of, the numberof

a numberof许多,谓语动词用复数;

the numberof………的数目,谓语动词用单数。例:The number ofstudents is increasing.

in front of, in the front of

in front of 范围外的前面;

in the front of 范围内的前面例:In the front of the room sits a boy.

of theday, of aday

of the day 每一天的,当时的,当代的,例:a famous scientistofthe day;

ofaday暂时的,不长久的。

three ofus, the three of us

three ofus 我们(不止三个)中的三个;

the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)例:The three ofus - Tom,Jackand Iwent to the cinema.

by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,例:Theywent thereby bus.

on the bus 表范围。

chick,chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉;例:The chicken is delicious.

telegram, telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指具体的;例:a telegram

telegraph指抽象的;例:by telegraph

trip, journey,travel,voyage

travel 是最常用的;

trip 指短期的旅途;例:a three-daytrip

journey 指稍长的旅途;

voyage 指海上航行。

sport,game

sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;例:His favoritesport is swimming.

game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则。

cook,cooker

cook 厨师,例:Heis a good cook.

cooker厨具。

damage,damages

damage 不可数名词,损害,损失;

damages复数形式,赔偿金,例:$900 damages

police, policeman

police**的总称,后接复数谓语动词,例:Thepolice are questioning everyone in the house.

policeman 指某个具体的**。

problem,question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about,solve,raise;

question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用。

man, a man

man人类;

a man 一个男人,例:Manwill conquer nature.

speech, talk, lecture

speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;

talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;

lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课,例:a series of lecture on…

officer, official

officer部队的军官,例:anarmy officer

official 政府官员。

work, job

二者均指工作。

work 不可数;job 可数,例:a good job

couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物;

pair 多指由两部分组成的东西,例:a pair oftrousers

country, nation, state, land

country 侧重指版图,疆域;

nation 指人民,国民,民族;

state 侧重指政府,政体;

land 国土,国家,例:The whole nation was sad at the news.

course,subject

course 课程(可包括多门科目),例:asummer course

subject 科目(具体的学科)

custom, habit

custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo;

habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. 例:I've gotthe habit of drinking a lot.

cause,reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doing sth;

reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. 例:the reason for beinglate

exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数);

exercises 练习(可数);

practice(反复做的)练习,例:Practice makesperfect.

class, lesson

作“课”解时,两者可以替换。

指课文用lesson,例:Lesson 6,第6课;

指班级或全体学生用class,例:Class5,5班。

photo, picture,drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片;

picture 可指相片,图片,电影片, 例:Let'sgoand see a goodpicture.drawing 画的画。

vocabulary,word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,例:He has a largevocabulary.

word 具体的单词。

population, people

population 人口,人数,例:China hasalarge population.

people具体的人。

weather,climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况;

climate 长期的气候状况,例:The climate here is not goodforyou.

road, street,path, way

road具体的公路,马路,例:take thisroad

street 街道,例:inthe street

path 小路,小径;

way 道路,途径,例:Show me theway tothe museum.

clothes,cloth, clothing

clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;

cloth 指布,为不可数名词;

clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,anarticle ofincident,accident

incident指小事件;

accident指不幸的事故,例:Hewas killed inthe accident. amount, number

amount 后接不可数名词;

number后接可数名词,例:a number ofstudents

family,house,home

home家,包括住处和家人;

house 房子,住宅;

family 家庭成员,例:My family is a happy one.

sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音;

voice人的嗓音;

noise噪音,例:Ihate the loudnoise outside.

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

上海高考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类: 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 1

高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理完整版

高考英语完形填空高频 词汇整理 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况,处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的,比较的 11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负,野心 13. quality 质量,品质 14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地,主动地 25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强

29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理,成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的,合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养,采取 38. consume 消费,消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的,各种各样的 42. demanding 要求高的 43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐 45. deliberately 故意地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下,保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享,共有 55. fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令) 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此,所以

高考英语完形填空高频词汇

高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况,处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的,比较的 11. acknowledge 承认,鸣 12. ambition 抱负,野心 13. quality 质量,品质 14. protection 保护 15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地,主动地 25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强 29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理,成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的,合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养,采取 38. consume 消费,消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的,各种各样的

历年中考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症

cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物

高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结

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answer 回答respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果 pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写d escribe 描写drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下,记下 8“拿/放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑(无方向性)fetch 拿来拿去lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓 grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉;放弃;错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送” send 寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go

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26.besides prep.除……以外(还有……) adv.此外(还),而且 27.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边;超过;迟于28.blame n.& v.责备;责怪,埋怨 29.boring adj.乏味的,令人厌烦的 30.brave adj.勇敢的 31.broad adj.宽的,宽阔的 32.burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担 v.烦扰;使负重,装载 第2组1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的 v.镇静,使平静下来学+/科-*网 2.care n.照料,保护,忧虑 v.介意……,在乎;关心 3.carefully adv.小心地,仔细地 4.carry v.运送;传送;传递 5.carve vt.刻;雕刻 6.change n.变化;零钱 v.改变,更换;兑换 7.cheat n.& v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊 8.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的,快活的 9.choice n.选择;抉择 10.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况,情况 11.clap vi.拍手;鼓掌 n.拍手 12.clean vt.打扫,清扫 adj.清洁的,干净的 13.colleague n.同事 14.colour n.颜色

高中英语完形填空常用单词短语

一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现) cause 原因 effect结果,影响,效果 process过程 process过程 consequence结局,后果 development进展.发展 clue线索 evidence证据,物证 instruction说明,指令,指示 connection联系,连接 conclusion结论 judgement判断(力) proof证据,证明 analysis 分析 explanation解释,说明 comparison比较 example例子 sample样品 point论点,要点 focus焦点 argument议论,论据,理由 solution解决办法,答案 description描述fact事实 reason理由 excuse借口procedure程序,手续 step步骤wmethod(way)方法 measure措施 means方法,手段,工具 program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程 progress 进步 proposal提议,建议 suggestion建议 proportion比例 part组成部分,零件 message口信,短信 information信息,消息 material材料,素材 detail细节,详情 purpose目的,意图 goal目的,目标 advantage优势,长处,有利条件 disadvantage不利条件equipment设备 instrument器材 situation形势,局势 condition条件,状况,形势 view 观点,见解 attitude态度 destination目的地 route路线,航线 course过程,经过.课程 subject科目,学科 direction方向 directions用法,指示 tips提示,建议 number数目 figure数字,形状,图形 organization组织 structure结构,构造 function功能 principle原理,原则 institute团体,机构 announcement通知,公告 features特征measurement计量 state状态,形态 shape形态 size大小,尺寸,型号 height高度 weight重量 length长度 width宽度 depth深度 amount(quantity)数量 quality 质量 type, variety,sort,kind类型,种类 form形式 style风格,款式,式样 businessman 商人 manager经理 nationality民族,国籍sex性别 male男性 female女性 occupation(job)职业,工作 profession职业 address地址 location位置,场所,方位 position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位 staff职员 scene场面,现场 spot场所,地点 climate气候 surroundings周围环境 scenery风景,景色 landscape风景,地貌 interests兴趣 hobbies业余爱好 preference偏爱(物),喜好 sense感觉,感受,意识 feeling感觉,感情 affection情感,爱情 emotion情绪,情感 passion激情,热情 expectation期待,希望intention意图,打算 action动作,行动 behaviour举止,行为,习惯 nature自然,天性,本性,性质character性格 characteristic特征 memories回忆,往事 degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,评语 mark分数,成绩 content内容,目录 items项目,条目 experience经历,经验 times(ages)时代,时期 period(一段)时期,时间 partner合作者,伙伴 relative亲戚,亲属 courage勇气,胆量 ressure压力 discouragement灰心,气馁 discovery发现,被发现之事 supplies供应(品) offers提供,出价 income收入 expense开支,开销,花费 export(s)出口(商品) import(s)进口(商品) rate税率,费率 tax税 price价格 cost(s)代价,价格,成本 profit利润loss亏损 product产品,产量production生产,产品 consumption消费 consumer消费者 customer顾客 complainant投诉者 demand 要求wwcomplaints 投诉conflict 冲突,矛盾 settlement 解决 treatment 处理,治疗 events重大事件 influence影响(力 ) significance意义 achievement成就 difference差异 similarity相似,相同agreement 意义一致 disagreement分歧 usage用法 caution注意(事项) demand要求 reply回答,回复 ability能力possibility可能性 attempt尝试experiment试验 average平均数 total 总计,总数speed速度 frequency频率disaster灾难 survivor幸存者 rescue营救,救助 prevention预防(方案) damages损失,损害 deaths死亡(事例) flood洪水,水灾 drought旱灾 population 人口employment就业 unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数 survey调查 data数据,资料 strategy策略 policy政策 applicant申请者,应征者,志

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