被动语态句子整理
一班被动语态句子整理
谚语名言：
1. The word is filled with unlikely friendships.
世界上没有十全十美的朋友。
2. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
一个人可以被毁坏却不能被打败。
3.If the people we love are stolen from us , the way to have them live on , is to remember them.
如果我们所爱的人从我们身边被偷走，要使他们继续留在我们身边，就要记住他们。
4.You know some birds are not meat to be caged ,their feathers are just to bright.
你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的。他们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。
5．You know it is easier to get killed by a terrorist than get married over the age of 40. 你知道，女人过了40想出嫁就难了呗=被恐怖分子杀死都比这容易。
6．Your mind is like this water, my friend , when it is agitated ,it becomes difficult to see ,but if you allow it to settle , the answer becomes clear.
你的思想就如同水，我的朋友，当水波摇曳时，很难看清，不过当它平静下来，答案就清澈见底了。
7. Apart from tears, only time could wear everything away. While feeling is being processed by time, conflicts would be reconciled as time goes by, just like a cup of tea that is being continuously dilut .
能冲刷一切的除了眼泪，就是时间，以时间来推移感情，时间越长，冲突越淡，仿佛不断稀释的茶
8．How fast the years had passed.时光飞逝，岁月如梭
9. Experience must be bought. 谚语吃一堑长一智
10. As a leader, his eyes should be on the way ahead, his energy should be focused on the present. 《温总理回答记者问题》
11. Don't part with your illusions（幻想，错觉）, when they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. 《马克·吐温》
12. The conclusion should not only be thought about but also be implemented, Lagarde said, adding that the Hangzhou consensus showed the G20 leaders' determination to address the challenges they face with forceful policy actions. 拉加德说，理论不仅需要思考也需要去实现。杭州共识表明20国领导人决心用有力
的政策来面对挑战。
13.The good seaman is known in bad weather.
惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色
14.Some things are best left unsaid
此时无言胜有言
15.It can't be expressed in words and makes your heart ache because of it
难以言传的美，美的令人心碎
16.With most people, unbelief in one thing is found upon blind belief in another
对于大多数人来说，对一件事的不相信，是源于对另一件事的盲目相信。.—奥尔格李希腾贝尔
新闻：
1.There are reports of heavy casualties in Libya as militias loyal to the unity government advanced into the two remaining districts of city of Sirte occupied by lslamic States militants.
有报道称，忠于利比亚统一政府的义勇军进入伊斯兰国激进分子占领的苏尔特两个剩余地区，造成严重伤亡。
2.All of these have been cited as factors affecting share prices around the world.
所有这些都是影响世界股价的因素。（BBC News）
3.Because the hole is so small the visual opacity is not affected --《Scientists create unique fabric for cool clothes》
因为孔太小视觉透明度不受影响——《科学家创造独特的织物凉爽的衣服》4.The world record is held by Russian Gennady Padalka at 879 days in space --《Happy landings:3ISS crew members back on Earth》世界纪录是由俄罗斯架879天在太空中
5.The group has been listed by the United Nations and the United Kingdom as a terrorist group --《China Daily》由联合国列出的集团和英国作为一个恐怖组织
电影、美剧：
1.It’s being changed into a medical marijuana store. --Broke Girls现在改成医用大麻店了。
2.I’m done pretending that everything’s work out.-- Broke Girls我不想假装还有一线希望。
3.It is all caught up in the bed gears here.-- Broke Girls都夹在床的齿轮中了。
4.Our cupcake window will be packed.-- Broke Girls我们的小蛋糕窗口肯定爆满。
5.What, I’m supposed to believe you about this?-- Broke Girls是吗，我该相信你说的这些吗？
6.We must have our hearts broken once or twice we’re done.人这一生啊，总要心碎一次。--唐顿庄园
7.There’re rules to this way of life and if you’re not prepared live by them, then it’s not the right life for you. --唐顿庄园每种生活都有自己的规矩，如果你不愿意守规矩，那么这种生活就不适合你。
8.I’m proud of my heart .It’s been played, burned a nd broken, but it still works. --唐顿庄园我为我自己的心感到骄傲，它曾经受到戏弄曾经心焦却依然鲜活。
9.Some of us get dipped in fact, some in stain, some in gloss. But every once in a while you find someone who’s iridescent, and when you do, nothing will ever compare.--怦然心动有人在高楼，有人在深沟，有人光芒万丈，有人一身锈，世人万千种，浮云莫去求，斯人若彩虹，遇上方知有。
10.Patron saint is a positive force , it is something initiated by Dementors food-hope happiness , the desire to live.--哈利波特呼神护卫是一种正面的力量，它所倡导的东西正是摄魂怪的粮食，也是对抗他们的力量。
11.You have a dream, you got to protect it.--当幸福来敲门如果你有梦想，就要守护它。
12.Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get. --阿甘正传生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。
13.It made me look like a duck in water.--阿甘正传它让我如鱼得水。
14.I was messed up for a long time.—阿甘正传这些年我一塌糊涂)
15.These relics are preserved and catalogued properly.--泰坦尼克号所有被发现的物品，都会被妥善保存。
16.It was filed right after the sinking--泰坦尼克号沉船后马上就要办理理赔了
17.The china had never been used --泰坦尼克号船上的磁器全部都是新的
18.It was built in Ireland. 15000 Irishmen built this ship--泰坦尼克号这艘船是有一万五千名爱尔兰人造的
19.Will the lifeboats be seated according to class--泰坦尼克号救生艇有分级么
20. The one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone.—蓝莓之夜然后在某个不经意的瞬间你会发现，原本是费尽心机想要忘记
的事情真的就那么忘记了。
21.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
一个人可以被毁灭，却不能被打败。--《老人与海》
22.If the people we love are stolen from us, the way to have them live on, is to remember them. Building burn, people die, but real love is forever. —— The Crow 《乌鸦》
如果我们所爱的人从我们身边被偷走，要使他们继续留在我们身边，就要记住他们。建筑会被焚毁，人会死去，而真爱永存。
23. Anakin, this path has been placed before you. The choice is yours alone.阿纳金，路就在你脚下，你自己决定。--《星球大战》
24. Sometimes people think they lose things and they didn't really lose them. It just gets moved. —— the Six Sense《第六感》
人们有时以为失去了什么，其实没有，只是被移开了。
25. You know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright. -- 《肖申克的救赎》
26. Each human being is born as something new, something that never existed before.--《Born to win》人皆生而为新，为前所未有之存在，人皆生而为赢。27. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.--《Alice in Wonderland》大厅四周都是门，全部锁着。
28. He was bound to be disappointed.--《Downton Abbey》他必然要失望的。
29. Come on. Clear out, yout wo. There is work to be done.--《Downton Abbey》你俩快走开，还有许多活要干。
30.What a burden he is born into.--《Downton Abbey》他出生在一个不完整的家庭。
31.Her baby had not been baptized. --德伯家的苔丝她的孩子还没受过洗礼呢。
32.I want the dining room given a proper going over today. --（唐顿庄园）我希望今天彻底打扫餐厅。
33.-Why are their papers ironed?
-To dry the ink.
-为什么要熨报纸？
-为了让油墨干透。--（唐顿庄园）
34.Of course that new wife of his is bound to have been rescued. --（唐顿庄园）
他的新婚妻子肯定获救了。
35.I want to be alone.--大饭店
36.As god is my witness ,I will never be hungry again.--乱世佳人
37.I will be back.--终结者
38.You know some birds are not meant to be caged,their feathers are just too bright.--肖申克的救赎
39.It made me look like a duck in water.--阿甘正传
40.The police dragged that river for three days and nary a gun was found.《The Shawshank Redemption--肖申克的救赎
41. when you are attracted to someone，it just means that your sunconscious is attracted to their sunconscious . --西雅图不眠夜
42.what is right to be done cannot be done --《傲慢与偏见》
43.all human wisdom is summed up in two words : wait and hope . --《傲慢与偏见》
44.This is a person who is made her living by telling women that they're too fat. 5.The dog is taken good care of. --律政俏佳人
45. sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening the silent trees （泰戈尔）
46.Succeess is not guaranteed .It is not handed to you . Success is not earned.--《权利的游戏》
47.We will be cinfronted with the most horrific aspects .We will confront the human .Evil itself .But we will triumph. It is not a war we will lose.--《纸牌屋》
48.Everyone understands the nature of war .Some ,when we faced with a bloody battle ,simply give in .But for some ,surrender is refused.--《权利的游戏》
49.He was awarded the medal of honor –-阿甘正传
50.He was invested in Apple computers --阿甘正传
51.Once their agenda were revealed --绝望的主妇
52.People are complicated creatures --绝望的主妇
53.The beauty that waits to be unveiled ,the mysteries that long to be uncovered --绝望的主妇
54.Honor would have been satisfied.—唐顿庄园肥水不流外人田
二班语法被动语态整理
1、Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage.
被一个人深深地爱着将给你力量，深深地爱着一个人将给你勇气。
2、But a man is not made for defeat, a man can be destroyed but not defeated.
人并不是生来被打败的，人能够被毁灭但不能被打败。
3、I feeling underrated and unappreciated.
我感到自己被贬低，也没充分得到赏识。
4、And nine rings were gifted to the race of man, who, above all else, desire power. 而人类则分到九只戒指，他们比别人更贪图权力。
5、I started to explain that I could not do my best since my glasses had been taken away from me, but she would’t let me finish.
我开始解释，我不可能干的好，因为我的眼镜给拿走了，但他不准我讲完。6、Part of the extra money would be eaten by rising health-care costs.
额外的钱的一部分将被不断上升的医疗成本消耗。
7 I was told that he would come。
我被告知他将来。
8 General Talbot, you said you have S.H.I.E.L.D personnel and weapon locked in a secure facility.
塔尔伯特将军，您说您将神盾局人员和武器都锁在了监禁设施内。
9 I have got to admit, my favorite part of Halloween is getting scared.
我必须承认，万圣节最好玩的就是被吓。
10 How can you risk such damage to the great powers with which you have been endowed?
你怎么能如此残害你天赋的卓越能力？
11 The novel ―A Dream Of Read Mansions‖ has been translated into many foreign languages.
小说红楼梦已经被翻译成许多国家文字。
12 We do not like to be called thieves.
我们不喜欢被说成窃贼。
13 You know so birds are not ant to be caged, their feathers are just to bright.
你知道有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。
14 一般现在时的被动语态
Our foreign policy is supported by people all over the world.
我国的外交政策受到了全世界人民的支持。
15 一般过去时的被动语态
The soldier was killed, but the train was saved.
士兵被杀死了，但是火车被救了。
16 一般将来时的被动语态
We shall be asked a lot of strange questions.
我们将被问许多怪问题。
17 过去将来时的被动语态
The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived.
消息一到就会转给他的。
18 过去完成时的被动
A meeting was being held when I was there.
当我在这时会议正在被召开。
19 现在进行时的被动语态
The bridge is being repaired.
桥梁正在修复中。
20 It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
两个人被报道在一次爆炸中受伤了。
21 An annual national security statement was demanded by Congress in 1986 legislation.
22 American’s history is based on a rejection of aristocracy.
23 I would not argue that Clinton should be excluded from consideration.
24 American democracy was diminished in its infancy by the way power was largely held by a narrow nobility.
25 Nowadays ―pressing‖ has been given a completely new life in soccer commentaries on radio and television around Europe.
26 There aren’t enough pay phones left in this c ountry.
27 A few days ago I was presented with a report, I’ d asked for a comprehensive adult.
28 When Wallace got shot, I remember when that happened.
29 I made up my mind as a young kid that when I had children, my children were gonna known who their father was.
30 It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month.
31 The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived.
32 He had been told many times not to be late.
33 Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.
34 Gaming is often seen as an unsociable and solitary pursuit.
35 Most of the shadows of life are caused by standing in our own sunshine.
36 Whoever brought in the most money after six months was usually hired.
37 The fourth golden ticket has been found by a boy called Mike Teavee.
38 Congratulations, you will be the first man in history to be buried in his own Mind Palace.
39 Attention should be shown as containing impurities.
40 The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topies.
41 Amounts of products aboard were made in our country.
42 The bullet and firearm will be traced by our enemies trackers.
43 The signal will be sent to the computer by the device of signal collection.
44 The feast was being prepared when my dad came back after work.
45 The USA is reputed to be a classless society.
46 Doctors are badly needed at the front.
47 The project will be finished in five years.
48 Children are going to be encouraged to take more exercise.
49 More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by the people of Beijing.
50 The olders should be taken good care of.
51 A warm welcome was given to the villagers.
52 I was told that he would come.
53 Before you return, my work will have been done.
54 Pogets in the Palace by using a fire-rocket and then he is selected as the Dragon Warrior.
55 But unfortunately, he is shut out of the door and he manages to get in.
56 Those predictions were made before the floods.
57 Such efforts are dwarfed by the epic scale of the need.
58 Municipal officials are excited by the central government’s decision in June.
59 He said he had been determined to avoid the mistakes of earlier aid projects that relied on heavy earth-moving equipment.
60 If the people we love are stolen from us, the way to have them live on, is to
remember them. Building burn, people die, but real love is forever.
【英语】被动语态详解+例句
【英语】被动语态详解+例句 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A．is repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A．elected B．settled C．developed D．contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。 3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expect C．expected D．will be expected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。 考点：考查时态和语态 4．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week. A．had been written B．has been written C．had written D．has written 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完
被动语态练习专题
被动语态练习 1. Neither side was willing to give in at all and so no agreement ______. A. reached B. had reached C. was reached D. will be reached 2. — Have the students started to work on their experiment? — Y es, it ______. A. has done B. is going to be done C. is being done D. is to be done 3. This is a photo of the power station that ______ in my hometown so far． A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up 4. —Where have you been, Mr. White? —I ______ to the evening. A. had been inviting B. had been invited C. as invited D. am invited 5. John ______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished 6. In the last few years, a few more museums ______ in our cities. A. have opened B. had been opened C. have been opened D. were opened 7. It was said that other possibilities ______ at the meeting the day before yesterday. A. were never paid attention B. were never paying attention to C. never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to 8. In the spring sun, local residents ______ the Kunming Botanical Garden where the Spring Flower Show is on. A. are to attract to B. are to be attracted to. C. are attracted to D. are attracting to 9. — Will you go to the party? — Of course I will if ______? A. having invited B. invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited 10. With the development of science, more new technologies ______ to the field of IT. A. have introduced B. are being introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 11. He will stop showing off, if no notice ______ of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken 12. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 13. The Chinese Communist Party ______ in Shanghai in 1921. A. was found B. found C. was founded D. founded 14. The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things ______. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 15. — Have you moved into the new house? — Not yet, the rooms ______. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 16. If city noises ______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20
句子的被动语态
句子的被动语态 He wrote the letter. The letter was written by him. (被动语态)划分句子成分 They are building a house now. A house is being built (by them) now. (被动语态) 英语句子有主动语态和被动语态两种。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态的句子是由: “be +及物动词过去分词(done)”
※所有被动语态的句子理论上都可以还原成一个“主谓宾”结构的句子。 被动语态常用在以下三种情况： 1).不知道谁是动作执行者 eg: His bike has been stolen. 2).没必要指出谁是动作的执行者 eg: I was told you were late this morning. 3).需要强调突出动作的承受者时 eg: The final decision has been made. 被动语态可用于不同时态当中，只需变化”be”的形式（其规则和b e一样），过去分词(done)部分不变。疑问和否定也与b e一样。 一般现在时被动:I am (not) told … 一般过去时被动:I was (not) told… 一般将来时被动:I will(not) be told… 现在进行时被动:I am(not) being told... 过去进行时被动:I was(not) being told…
现在完成时被动:I have (not)been told… 过去完成时被动:I had(not)been told… 一般现在时被动:am/is/are +done 一般过去时被动:was/were+ done 一般将来时被动:shall/will+ be done 现在进行时被动:am/is/are+being done 过去进行时被动:was/were+being done 现在完成时被动:have/has+been done 过去完成时被动:had +been done l 情态动词+ be+ done 被动语态的常见考点和难点： 1.被动语态与不同时态的结合 2.一些动词短语，固定搭配也可以别为被动句，其实质不变。eg: The teacher was listened to carefully. The Premier is highly thought of by the people.
九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题
九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题 一、选择题 ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ every year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ( )16. Paper first invented in China . A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )17.—Do you like the flower ? — Yes , it sweet . A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells ( )18. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow . A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made of D. covered with ( )19. The light in the room before you leave . A. must turn of B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned off ( )20. A present me by my friend on my birthday . A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to ( )21. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon . A. are watered B. are watering C. have watered D. water ( )22 The bridge in three weeks . A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds ( )23. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago . A. took away B. was taken away C. was taken off D. is taken ( )24. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown . A. was asked B. was asking C. is asked D. asked ( )25. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it very nice .
英语被动语态的翻译举例
英语被动句的翻译举例 英语被动句翻译为汉语时，应根据具体情况灵活掌握。 1. 用“被”、“由”、“受（到）”、“挨”、“得到”、“给”、“叫……给”、“让……（给）”、 “是……的”、“为……所”、“加以”等译成汉语的被动句。例如： 1）The door was mended by him. 门被他修好了。/ 门叫（让）他给修好了。/ 门是他修的。 2）He was praised（表扬）. But we were criticized（批评；责备）. 3）The machine is used by many people. 这台机器为（被）许多人所使用。 4）The problem must be studied carefully. 这个问题必须仔细加以研究。 2. 借助句中的状语等做主语，译成汉语的主动句。例如： 1）All kinds of drinks are sold in that supermarket. 在那家超市里卖各种各样的饮料。或：那家超市卖各种各样的饮料。 2）Table tennis is played all over China. 中国各地都打乒乓球。 3．按照英语句子的主谓顺序，译成可省“被”字的汉语句。例如： 1）His homework has just been done. 他的家庭作业刚做完。 2）The food has been eaten up. 食物已吃光了。 4．成汉语的无主句。例如： 1）Soon the news was received. 不久就收到了那个消息。也可译为：不久那个消息就收到了。 2）After a while, many people were seen to run out. 过来一会儿，看到许多人跑了出来。 5. 添加“有人”、“人们”、“大家”、“我们”等泛指的主语译成汉语。或译为“据……”。 例如： 1）He was seen to take the book. 有人看见他拿走了那本书。 2）Air is known to be a mixture of gases. 人们（大家，我们）都知道空气是一种气体的混合物。 3）She is said to know nothing about it. 据说她对这件事什么也不知道。 4）It is said that …. 据说…… It is well known that …. 大家知道……；众所周知…… It is believed that …. 有人相信…… It will be said that…. 有人（将）会说…… It was reported that…据报道…… 6. 改译成主动句。例如： 1）A new dress was made for me by my mother. 我妈妈给我做了一条新裙子。 2）I was given many nice presents on my birthday. 在我的生日那天，我收到了许多漂亮的礼物。
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ） 一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态 1、一般将来时 一般将来时表示__________。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种： ①助动词will/ shall＋动词原形 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ ②be going to＋动词原形 1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 ③用现在进行时表示将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 ④用一般现在时表示将来 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 ⑤“be＋动词不定式”或“be about to ＋动词原形” 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. They’re about to leave. 他们就要走了。 2. 被动语态 将主动语态转换为被动语态要遵循以下几个步骤： ①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； ②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态； ③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by的短语可以省略）； 例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →___________________________________________________________ 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike. →___________________________________________________________ 3. Lucy is writing a letter now. →___________________________________________________________ 4. You must lock the door when you leave. →___________________________________________________________
2015整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
初中被动语态讲解及配套练习 一、主动语态与被动语态的概念： 注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾 →The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主谓介词短语 ⑵Ｗe laughed at him . →He was laughed at by us. 二：注：我们初中主要掌握前面四种的用法 时态动词的被动形式例句 一般现在时is done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.
三、被动语态的各种句型： １、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句) ２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people（否定句） ３、Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑问句） ４、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句） 四、主动语态改被动语态的方法： 方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语 ⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态) ⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的 人或物，如果没有必要则省去 例：The man killed a tiger. →A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面) 五、特殊句型的被动语态： 1 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。 例：①Mother often makes me do some housework. →I am often made to do some housework by mother. ②We saw him run into the classroom. →He was seen to run into the classroom by us.
强烈推荐,有经典例句的被动语态的用法
一、被动语态的用法： 1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。 He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。 2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。 The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。 The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。 3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如： The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。 The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。 It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。 It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。 其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有 It is reported that…据报道 It is said that…据说 It is believed that…大家相信 It is suggested that…有人建议 二、主动语态变为被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. → A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： （1）主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人们"、"大家"的单词，变为主动句时，通常删去"by…"，但原主语被强调者除外。如：
高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案
被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) far, the moon ____ by man already. ? A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) many trees ____ this year A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) _____ this book _____ A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( ) story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( ) people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( ) teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两 ．．．．．．．．． 个方面噢 ．．．．) 's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
初中被动语态语法归纳
初中英语被动语态 一．语态概述 1.语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 3.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，只有及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。 如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 4.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。be有人称、数和时态的变化。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken 一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken 过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken 含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由"情态动词＋be＋过去分词"构成原来
带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. It should be done at once 三.被动语态的用法 1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。 He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。 2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。 The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。 The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。 3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如： The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。 The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。 It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。 It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有 It is reported that…据报道 It is said that…据说 It is believed that…大家相信 It is suggested that…有人建议
翻译的基本技巧--被动语态的翻译
翻译的基本技巧——语态转换译法 语态转换译法 1顺译法 1.1顺译成被动句 1.2顺译成主动句 2倒译法 2.1 把by 后的宾语倒译成汉语的主语 2.2把其他介词后的宾语倒译成汉语的主语 2.3倒译成汉语的无主句 3分译法 一、顺译法既保留原文的主语，又要使译文主要成分的顺序和原文大体一致的翻译方法就叫顺译法。 1 顺译法（Translation in Original Order） 1. 1 顺译成被动句 A.译成“被” 字所谓“被”字句，就是在汉语的动词前面加上一个“被” 字来表示被动的句子。主要表示这个动作不利于受事者或这个情况有点特殊，或者出乎意料。加上“被” 字以引起读者的注意并表示“被”这一动作动作接受者（受事者）是不乐意或不情愿接受的。 例1：Vitamin C is destroyed when it is overheated. 【译文】维生素C 受热过度就会被破坏。 例2：Once the flower has been pollinated and fertilized, the plant provides the newly formed seeds with a reserve of food materials, which will be needed when they themselves germinate. 【译文】花一旦被授了粉并受了精，植株就会对新生种子提供养料贮藏，以备种子未来发芽之需。 例3：She thought all was fair and legal, and never dreamt she was going to be entrapped into a feigned union with a defrauded wretched, already bound to a bad, mad, and imbruted partner! （Charlotte Bront?: Jane Eyre）【译文】她以为一切都是公正合法的，做梦也没想到过自己竟会被诱入欺诈婚姻的圈套，跟一个骗子、疯子、十足的坏蛋缔结姻缘。 B.译成“挨” 字句“挨”仅用于翻译该动作是对动作接受者（受事者）不利或不好的句 子。 例1：The boy was criticized yesterday. 【译文】这孩子昨天挨了一顿批评。 例2：I was caught in the downpour. 【译文】我在大雨中挨浇了。 C.译成“给” 字句 “给”也是用于翻译该动作对动作接受者（受事者）不愉快或不愿接受的句子。例1：Our clothes were soaked with sweat. 【译文】我们的衣服给汗水湿透了。 例2：The crops were washed away by the flood. 【译文】庄稼给大水冲跑了。
中考英语完成句子被动语态练习
2020年中考完成句子被动语态练习 一、完成句子（共78小题；共78分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。 1. 报据新的禁烟条列，不久在我国的任何公共场所都不准吸烟了。 According to the new smoking ban, smoking ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in China soon. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空多词。 2. 电台说，所有的票都已经售完了。 The radio said that all the tickets had been ______. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。 3. 自2003年以来，已有多少位中国航天员被送入了太空？ How many Chinese astronauts ______ ______ ______ into space since 2003? 4. 应该多关注漓江两岸的环境。 More attention should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ sides of the Lijiang River. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空多词。 5. 把盐从海水中分离出来很容易。 The salt can be ______ sea water easily. 6. 广州的公园每年都种很多树。 Every year, a lot of trees _____ _____ in the parks in Guangzhou. 7. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。 The classroom windows _____ _____ by the students every week. 8. 那个学生因为懒惰经常被别人取笑。 The student _____ _____ _____ _____ by others because he is lazy. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。 9. 在瑞士，垃圾进行分类并回收。 In Switzerland, waste things ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ and then recycled. 根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。 10. 足球比赛因天气不好而取消了。 The football match was ______ ______ because of the bad weather. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。 11. 除了约翰，汤姆也受到了惩罚。 Tom ______ ______ ______ ______ John.
被动语态(知识梳理)
被动语态 真题再现： 1.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 2. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been 3. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 4. More expressways _______ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 5. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop window. A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back 6. To my delight, I___________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen 7. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. We _____well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 8. Experiments of this kind _____ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 9. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why _____ on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 10. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 答案与解析 1. B。本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法，句意为：据报道，在将来的几年里，一个太空站将会在月球上建立。 2. D。句意：在我的家乡，农民们在收完麦子之后都会吃一顿丰收晚餐。整个句子描述的是常态，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时。麦子是“被收获”，故D正确。 3. A。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，故选A。 4. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事，选择将来时的被动语态。句意：在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。 5. A。句意：我有一种强烈的愿望进去跟玩那个玩具，但是多亏被橱窗阻止了。But连接两