牛津英语教材中的习语和短语

牛津英语教材中的习语和短语高三英语组李凤

1 牛津英语教材中的习语

模块一

1. a piece of cake.—something easy to do

2. a wet blanket –boring/afraid to have fun

3. all ears —listening carefully

4. pull one ’s leg –-joke with sb

5. have green fingers —be good at gardening

6. the top dog —an important person in an organization

7. give sb the cold shoulder –be not friendly

to sb

8. rain dogs and rats –rain heavily

9. not my cap of tea —not really to one ’s

taste

模块六

10. as strong as a horse —very strong 11. as busy as a bee –very busy 12. as poor as a church mouse –very poor

13. as cool as a cucumber –very calm

14. sleep like a log –sleep very deeply

模块九

15. white as a sheet –pale because of pale

16. tickled pink —delighted; very pleased

17. in the red--- in debt

18. in the black —having money in the bank account

19. feel blue –unhappy; sad

20. green with envy —jealous

21. feet of clay —a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect

22. see the handwriting on the wall –see signs that disaster is coming

23. kill the fatted calf –have a large celebration

24. you reap what you sow –our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewards, while our small

offence can bring disasters.

25. the apple of somebody ’s eye —a child who is loved very much by his or her parents. 模块十一

26. be a weed —weak and not brave

27. as hungry as a lion —wanting something very much

28. as sharp as a spear —very clever

29. black is white and white is black —things appear different

30. cast-iron nerves – a very strong will

31. as sly as a fox —clever at tricking others

32. eat like a bird – eat very little

33. as tall as a tree —very tall

34. at the drop of a hat —immediately

35. know the ropes —to know how to do something

36. child ’s play —an easy job

37. see eye to eye –to have the same opinion as someone else

38. a feather in one ’s cap —something that you can be proud of

39. on a shoestring –having very little money

40. Don ’t count your chickens until they are hatched. --Don ’t count on something going well

until it happens.

牛津英语教材中的习语和短语高三英语组李凤

牛津英语教材中的短语

模块一

1.along with 与……一起

2.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实

3.as if 好像,似乎

4.at present 现在

5.be supposed to 应该……,应当

6.can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事

7.in charge of 负责,掌管

8.go on a diet 节食

9.side effect 副作用

10.fall out (头发等)脱落

11.be fond of 喜爱,喜欢

12.for free 免费

13.get into shape 强身健体

14.be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉

15.in the long term 从长远角度看

16.insist on 坚持,坚持认为

17.look back on 回忆,回顾

18.make the most of 充分利用

19.make use of 利用

20.mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和

21.now that 既然;由于

22.opening hours 开放时间

23.stay up 不睡觉,熬夜

24.work out 锻炼

模块二

25.in advance 提前,预先

26.be in control of sth 掌管,控制(某物)

27.belong to 属于

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4019204699.html,e across (偶然)遇见;发现

29.dozens of 许多,很多

30.due to 由于,因为

31.in case 万一

32.look into 调查

33.look up to 敬佩

34.make one’s way to 前往,到……去

35.make up 编造,杜撰;构成

36.result in 导致,结果是……

37.set sail 启航

38.show up 出现,现身

39.tourist spot 旅游景点

40.step up 加紧,加强,促进

41.take charge of 负责,掌管

2

牛津英语教材中的习语和短语高三英语组李凤42.up close 靠近地

模块三

43.as a whole 作为整体,总体上

44.aside from 除……之外

45.be made up of 由……组成(构成)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4019204699.html,e down with 患(病)

47.consist of 由……组成(构成)

48.differ from 和……不同,不同于

49.in memory of 纪念

50.in sight 看得到,在视力范围内

51.lead to 导致

52.mother tongue 母语,本国语

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4019204699.html, after 以……命名

54.no doubt 无疑,确实

55.ought to 应当,应该

56.reach out 伸出(手)

57.rise up against 起义,反抗

58.roll up 卷起来

59.stand for 代表,象征

60.stand in one’s path 阻碍(某人)

61.take control of 控制,取得对……的控制

62.take over 夺取;接管

63.the Norman Conquest 诺曼征服

64.the Renaissance 文艺复兴

65.watch out for 留心,密切注意

66.wish for 期望,企盼

模块四

67.add to 使增强,使增加,使扩大

68.appeal to 吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁

69.as to 至于,关于

70.be meant to 旨在,目的是

71.deal with 涉及,关于;处理,应付

72.die from 死于……

73.even if/though 虽然,即使

74.fall for 上……的当,受……的骗

75.figure out 弄清楚,弄懂;计算出

76.get something across 把……表达清楚

77.hang on (在逆境中)坚持

78.in honour of 为向……表示敬意

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4019204699.html,st but not least 最后但同样重要的

80.lead the way 领先

81.make way for 给……让路,让位于……

82.pass something on to sb. 转交,传给,递给

83.put forward 提出,提议

3

牛津英语教材中的习语和短语高三英语组李凤84.play tricks on 欺骗;捉弄

模块五

85.amusement park 游乐场

86.be based on 以……为基础,以……为根据

87.be/get burnt out 耗尽体力,累垮

88.before long 不久,很快

89.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

90.take…into consideration 认真考虑

91.do one’s part 尽自己的职责

92.in favor of 赞同,支持

93.follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人

94.for sale 供出售,待销售

95.genetically modified 转基因的

96.get through (用电话)接通

97.in/ with regard to 关于,至于

98.let off 排放

99.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……

100.open the floor 自由发言

101.keep pace with (与……)步调一致,(与……)同步102.in particular 尤其,特别

103.pick out 找出,挑选

104.point of view 观点

105.push ahead with 义无返顾的进行,努力推进

106.queue up 排队等候

107.raw material 原材料

108.regardless of 不管,不顾

109.public relations 公共关系

110.rely on 依靠,依赖

111.run out (of) 用完,耗尽

112.spy on 暗中监视,窥探

113.thanks to 幸亏,由于

114.toy with 戏弄,摆弄;把……当做儿戏115.under way 进行中

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4019204699.html,e up 用尽

模块六

117.in addition 除……以外(还),此外

118.have affection for 喜爱,钟爱

119.apart from 远离,和……不在一起;除了120.at that point 在那时;在那个阶段

121.break down 出故障;抛锚

122.burst in 闯进;突然闯入

123.in chaos 处于混乱状态

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4019204699.html,e up with 想出;拿出

125.draw sb’s attention to 使(某人)察觉到

4

牛津英语教材中的习语和短语高三英语组李凤

126.drive away 赶走;驱赶

127.get hold of 得到;抓住

128.glare at 对……怒目而视

129.go after 追求;谋求

130.have power over 控制,支配

131.head for 朝……方向(地方)行进,前往132.hold out 递出;拿出;伸出133.if only 但愿

134.in good spirits 心情好

135.let alone 更不用说

136.make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)

137.make fun of 拿……开玩笑;取笑,嘲弄

138.make room for 为…….腾出地方

139.on one’s own 独自,单独;独立地

140.pass away 去世,亡故

141.remind sb of 使某人想起……,提醒某人

142.running water 自来水

143.in a rush 匆忙地,急切地

144.show sb around 带某人参观、游览

145.stand up for 支持,维护

146.take on 接纳

147.take up 占据(时间、空间)

148.think back to 回想

149.trip over 绊倒

150.under the umbrella of 在……的保护下,在……的管理下模块七151.arise from 起因于,由……引起

152.a bunch of 一串,一束;大量,大批

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4019204699.html,b (through) sth 仔细搜寻

154.at someone’s command 受某人支配

155.decide on/upon 决定,选定

156.drop off 中途下客或卸货

157.drop out 退学,辍学;退出,脱离

158.fill in 填写(表格);消磨(时间) 159.for good measure 额外

160.a handful of 少数的,少量的

161.heart attack 心脏病发作

162.at (…) intervals 每隔……距离或时间163.keep in touch with 与……保持练习164.let out 放出,发出

165.link up 联合,连接

166.mass production 批量生产

167.operating theatre 手术室

168.put off 推迟,推延;使反感

5

169.put through 给某人接通(电话);使经历170.speed up (使)加速

171.split up 分组,分解;分离

172.subscribe to 同意,赞成

173.swell up 肿胀,膨胀

174.text message (手机)短信

175.traffic jam 堵车,交通堵塞

176.try out 测试,试验;参加选拔

177.turn to sb/sth 向……求助

178.turn up 出现,到来;调高(音量等)

179.up to date 最新的;现代的;时髦的

180.wear sb out 使筋疲力尽;使厌烦

181.what is more 更有甚者,更为重要的是

182.wind up 上发条

模块八

183.acute angle 锐角

184.ask for sb’s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚185.at first sight 初次见面;乍一看

186.be off to 动身去……

187.bent on (doing ) sth 决心做某事(通常指坏事) 188.brand new 全新的,崭新的

189.break up 破裂,解散;破碎

190.broken heart 破碎的心,哀恸

191.be condemned to sth 被处以某种刑罚

192.cut sth out (of sth) 剪出,剪下

193.cut up 切碎

194.fall in love 相爱,醉如爱河

195.give thought to 认真考虑,思考

196.have a go(at) 试一试

197.in defence of 为……辩护;防卫

198.be intended to be/ do sth 目的是作为某物,目的是做某事https://www.360docs.net/doc/4019204699.html,y out 布置,设计;铺开,展开

200.live up to 达到,符合(期望)

201.on the run 躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4019204699.html,e to one’s rescue 救援某人,帮助某人

203.show off 炫耀,卖弄

204.spring up 突然兴起,迅速出现

205.touch on 谈及,涉及

206.in tune 音调准确;演奏和调

207.upwards of 在……以上,大于,超过

208.worn out 破烂不堪的,破旧的;精疲力尽的模块九

209.be charged with 被控犯有……罪

210.by and by 不久,过一会儿

211.catch on 受欢迎,流行

212.be centred around /centre around 围绕,以……为中心

213.count on 依靠,依赖

214.date back to 追溯到,始于

215.get one’s way 随心所欲

216.hire sb out 打工,受雇于人

217.in terms of 在……方面,从……方面来说218.little more than 只是……而已,仅仅

219.on behalf of 代表某人,代替某人

220.at random 随机,随意

221.seek on e’s fortune 外出寻找(成功或发财)机会222.sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑

223.split off from 脱离,分离

模块十

224.at a crossroads 处于关键时刻

225.at best 充其量,至多

226.bank account 银行账户

227.be on the move 迁移中,行进中

228.beyond doubt 毫无疑问

229.burst on the scene 突然出现

230.case study 案例研究

231.catch up on 补上,补做

232.cater to sb/sth 迎合,满足需要

233.a guilty conscience 内疚,问心有愧

234.make the headlines 成为重要新闻

235.intellectual property 知识财产

236.join forces (与……)合作,联合

237.make sense 是明智的;是有道理的

238.on top of 除……之外;在……上面(方) 239.one’s (own) flesh and blood 亲骨肉,亲人

240.prescription medicine/drug 处方药

241.push for sth 迫切要求,反复争取

242.put into effect 使生效,实施

243.put pressure on sb (to do sth) 促使,迫使,

244.put sth into practice 把……付诸实施

245.turn into 变成

246.wipe away 消除,去除

247.word of mouth 口口相传,口碑

248.work of art 艺术品

模块十一

249.make allowance(s) for 考虑到

250.as easy as pie 十分容易,轻而易举

251.as for 至于,关于

252.capital punishment 死刑

253.catch-22 第二十二条军规(指让人左右为难的规定或处境) 254.correctional facility 监狱

255.covering letter 附信(与某物一起寄出)

256.dive (right )in 热切地开始做某事

257.be economical with the truth 有所隐瞒

258.fold up 折叠,对折

259.follow sth up 采取后续行动,跟进

260.for the taking 供自由取用

261.gap year 生活实践年

262.give sb the edge 使某人略占优势

263.go about 忙于某事;继续做某事

264.have butterflie s in one’s stomach 心慌,紧张

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4019204699.html,nd on one’s feet 安然脱困,化险为夷

266.look sb in the eye(s) 直视某人,正视某人

267.off the top of one’s head 为多加思考地,脱口而出地

268.death penalty 死刑

269.pull out 退出,脱离

270.put out 公布,广播,出版

271.put sth away 积蓄,攒钱;把……放回原处

272.put together 组装;汇集

273.in response to 作为对……的回应,答复

274.scratch the surface 隔靴搔痒,只触及问题的表面或一小部分275.shrink from (doing ) sth 回避(困难等)

高中英语 新译林牛津必修第二册 Unit 3 短语、词汇、重点句型

Unit 3 Festivals and customs词汇、短语和句型TMZ版 Welcome to the Unit & Reading 重要短语 1.belong to属于 2.a travel journal一则旅行日记 3.a traveler’s experiences一位旅行者的经历 4.promote traditional Chinese festivals推广/弘扬传统的中国文化 5.a feature article一篇专题文章 6.on the Chinese New Year’s Eve在大年三十晚上;在除夕晚上 7.make PPT slides about制作关于……的PPT 8.celebrate庆祝; celebrate sth.(指通过举办活动来庆祝)congratulate sb. on sth.指口头上用言辞表示祝贺。 9.make a wish for the future对未来许个愿 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4019204699.html,st 3 days持续三天 11.remember loved ones who are no longer alive记住那些已经不在人世的亲人 12.be similar to=be like= be almost the same as与……类似;与……相像 P30--33: 13.share one’s experiences of doing sth. 与……分享……的经历/体验 14.attend an Indian wedding参加一场印度婚礼 15.a wedding ceremony一场结婚庆典 16.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人…… 17.the opportunity of a lifetime难得的机会;一生只能有一次的机会 18.definitely not wrong=surely right 绝对正确的 19.take place发生;举办;召开 20.decorate...with用……来装饰;; be decorated with...; brightly decorated装饰华丽的;装饰得五彩缤纷的 21.dress sb./oneself up; be dressed up; be well dressed; be dressed in; dress well 22.formal clothes正式的服装 23.eye-catching引人注目的;吸引人的 24.be wearing= have on= be in= be dressed in 穿着(强调状态,后面接“衣服”) 25.make a deep impression on sb. = impress sb. deeply/greatly/a lot/much给某人留下党旗 26.entrance入口; enter 进入make one’s entrance into/to sp.进入到…… 27.lead sb. through the rows of seats to sb./sp. 带领某人穿过一排排的座位,来到……的面前 28.proudly自豪地---be proud of=take pride in 以……为荣;为……感到自豪 29.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做……;remind sb. that...提醒某人……; be a reminder of sth. to sb. 对某人来说,是一个……的提醒: Unfortunately, this is to him no less a reminder of his powerlessness at home. 30.anything but 决不;根本不 31.join hands 牵手 32.make a promise about 作出关于……的承诺be full of promise= be promising= be hopeful=be full of hope充满希望;有前途的 33.romance罗曼史; romantic浪漫的

牛津英语教材中的习语和短语

牛津英语教材中的习语和短语高三英语组李凤 1 牛津英语教材中的习语 模块一 1. a piece of cake.—something easy to do 2. a wet blanket –boring/afraid to have fun 3. all ears —listening carefully 4. pull one ’s leg –-joke with sb 5. have green fingers —be good at gardening 6. the top dog —an important person in an organization 7. give sb the cold shoulder –be not friendly to sb 8. rain dogs and rats –rain heavily 9. not my cap of tea —not really to one ’s taste 模块六 10. as strong as a horse —very strong 11. as busy as a bee –very busy 12. as poor as a church mouse –very poor

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11.lots of许多 12.make friends with与……交朋友 13.save…from (doing)拯救……免于…… 14.from…to…从……到…… 15.be XXX对某事要求严格 16.look like看起来像 17.go to work上班 18.all day and all night通宵达旦 19.XXX在某方面帮助某人 20.hard work辛苦的工作 21.the number of……的数量 22.first name名 23.middle name中间名 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4019204699.html,st name姓 25.XXX sb跟或人说某事. 26.in the world在天下上 27.study hard努力研究 28.play table XXX打乒乓球 29.give sb。support给或人撑持 30.write down写下

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Unit 1 People around us 读:读三个学生关于他们身边人物的文章。听:一个女孩跟地奶奶谈论她们的亲戚的事情。语法:学会如何使用定冠词the。说:学会部分音素的发音。谈论你喜欢的人。写:写一篇关于你所爱的人的短文。 A. 短语归纳 1. talk to sb. about sth. 跟某人谈论某事 2. buy sth. for sb.(=buy sb, sth.) 为某人买物 3. give sb. sth. (=give sth. to sb.) 给某人某物 4. as well 除⋯⋯之外;也 5. take care of 照顾;照料 6. two years ago 两年前 7. tell jokes 讲笑话 8. make fun of 取笑 9. be good at=do well in 擅长 10. be full of 充满,装满 11. lots of 许多 12. make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友 13. save ⋯from (doing) 拯救⋯⋯免于⋯⋯ 14. from ⋯to ⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯ 15. be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 16. look like 看起来像 17. go to work 上班 18. all day and all night 夜以继日 19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 20. hard work 辛苦的工作 21. the number of ⋯⋯的数量 22. first name 名 23. middle name 中间名 24. last name 姓 25. say sth. to sb 跟某人说某事. 26. in the world 在世界上 27. study hard 努力学习 28. play table tennis 打乒乓球 29. give sb. support 给某人支持 30. write down 写下31. look after 照顾 32. give sb. a lot of hope 给某人很多希望 33. in the sky 在空中 34. last night 昨天晚上 35. a visit to ⋯⋯之旅 36. play a computer game 玩电脑游戏 37. play the guitar 弹吉他 38. play basketball 打篮球 39. the man in the purple suit 穿紫色西装的人 40. have to 不得不 41. every weekend 每个周末 42. take sb. to ⋯带某人去⋯⋯ B. 句型归纳 1. It takes time to do sth. 花费时间做某事 2. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. keep doing sth. 一直/反复做某事 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 7. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢 9. advise sb, to do sth. 建议某人做某事 10. spend ⋯doing sth. 花费⋯⋯做某事 11. what do you think of ⋯你认? 为/觉得 ⋯⋯ 12. like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事 13. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 14. make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 15. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 C. 语法定冠词the 1. 特指某个/某些人或物 2. 指双方都知道的人或物 3. 指上文提到过的人或物 4. 用在有普通名词构成的专有名词前 5. 用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇二人 6. 在动词play 后表示乐器的名词连用 7. 用在表示独一无二的事物的名词前 怎么样?

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