高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册必备短语清单

牛津译林版必修一必备短语

Point .1 result 的常见短语

as a result结果;因此

as a result of由于

result in导致,造成

without result 徒劳,毫无结果

result from起因于

Point .2 end 的常见短语

come to an end结束

on end连续地;竖着,直立着

bring…to an end使...终止

in the end( = finally)最后,终于

by the end of... 到..末为止(通常用于完成时)

put an end .....终止,....结

end up doing以做...结束

end…with... 以....结束.....

end up in... .....告终(侧重以某种结果结束)

end up as...最后成了.....最后....侧重以某种身份结束)

Point .3 “动词+up"型的常见短语

bring up抚养,养育

pick up捡起;开车去接(某人)

set up建立,开办

come up走近;被提及

give up放弃

take up占据;开始从事

grow up 长大

look up抬头往上看;查阅

tum up出现,露面;来到;调高(音量等)

put up 举起;张贴;支起,架起

break up破碎;结束;关系破裂

make up组成;编造(故事、谎言等);化妆;和解;补偿

Point. 4 benefit 的常见短语

benefit sb. /sth.使某人/某物获益

benefit from......中获益

for the benefit of..为了....的利益

be of benefit to... = be beneficial to... 对....有益

Point .5 turn 的常见短语

turn to转向

turn down拒绝;调低

turn around ( =turn round)转过去,转身

turn sb. away 把某人拒之门外,不准某人进入

turn back转回去,往回走,使折回

turn in交还;告发;归还

turn off关掉(煤气、自来水、电灯、收音机等)

tum on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯、收音机等)

turn out结果是;证明是

turn over翻转;翻身;仔细考虑;移交

Point .6 put 的常见短语

put through接通(电话) ;顺利完成;使经历

put away收拾好,整理好;储存

put off推迟

put forward提出(建议),提前,(把钟表)拨快

put on穿上(衣服等),上演

put up with忍受

put out扑灭

put down放下;写下;记下

put back放回原处

Point. 7 effect 的常见短语

side effects 副作用

have an effect.....产生作用有影响

come into effect开始实施/生效

bring/ put sth. into effect使某事生效/实行

take effect开始起作用,见效;生效

Point 8 concern 的常见短语

show/ express concern about/for... .对.....表示关心/担忧with concern

concern oneself about/for..担忧/关心.....

be concerned about/for 关心,担心

as far as…be concerned就.....而言

Point 9 break 的常见短语

break down出故障;垮掉;失败

break through突破

break in闯人;打断

break into 强行闯人;突然开始(做某事)

break away ( from)突然逃掉或离开;脱离

break off 中断;中止;突然停止;断绝关系

Point .10 make的常见短语

make it获得成功

make the most of充分利用

make room for...为....腾地方

make (full) use of (充分)利用

make sense讲得通;易于理解

make out看/听清,辨认清楚;声称;理解,明白(事理)

Point .11表示“一....就”.的结构

as soon as+从句

the moment the minute/ the instant +从句

immediately /directly/instantly +从句

no sooner…than.../hardly…when...主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如果no sooner 或hardly位于句首,主句应部分倒装)

Point .12 "make +宾语+宾语补足语”结构

make + n./pron. +名词表示“.....成为.....

make + n. /pron.+形容词表示“使..变得.....

make + n. /pron.+过去分词表示“使..........

make + n. /pron.+省略to的不定式,表示 .........

make it +n./adj +(for sb./sh.) to do sth./ 从句

Point .13 “感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构

常见的感官动词有: see, hear, watch, feel, notice ,observe, listen to, look at等

do(不带to的不定式do做宾语补足

感官动词+ 宾语+do --不带to的不定式do做宾语补足语,表示主动和动词发生的全过程感官动词+ 宾语+doing – doing 做宾语补足语表示主动宾语+且动作正在进行

感官动词+ 宾语+done—done 做宾语补足语表示被动且动作已经完成)

Point .14“疑问词+ ever"引导的从句

wherever = no matter where 引导让步状语从句

(1)whenever = no matter when

however = no matter how

(2)whatever, whichever, who( m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句

(3) no matter what, no matter which, no matter who( m)只引导让步状语从句

Point .15现在分词短语做结果状语

表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后面,其前常用逗号隔开,现在分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby(由此,因此)。

现在分词短语做结果状语与不定式短语做结果状语的区别:现在分词短语做结果状语多,表示-种自然而然、顺理成章的结果;不定式短语做结果状语多表示出乎意料的结果。

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25.To make the most of their time in school。students should take an active part in school activities and carefully plan their study time. 26.It is important to make full use of school resources。facilities。and activities。as they are of equal importance to academic success. XXX to success in school。and students should set clear goals and balance their schoolwork with other activities. 28.In order to achieve their goals。students must make efforts to do their best in all areas of school life。including academics。sports。and extracurricular activities. https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b19310747.html,st but not least。it is important to look on the bright side。even in difficult ns。and to always strive to do better. XXX。students can grow into well-XXX success.

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