译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理
译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理
M1U1重点短语背诵
1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced worker＝a worker with rich experience
在…方面没有经验be inexperienced in sth.
一次难忘的经历an unforgettable experience
体验不同的文化experience different cultures
2. 谋生earn a living＝make a living
挣钱earn money＝make money
赢得美名earn a reputation
博得某人的尊敬earn one's respect
3. 尊敬某人show respect for sb.
＝respect sb.
4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to＋n．/doing sth. 把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于……
devote sth. to sth./doing sth.
某人对……的奉献/热爱
one's devotion to sth./doing sth.
5. 平均on (the/an) average
高于/低于平均above/below average
平均有an average of...
一个普通的学生an average student
6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.
挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet
对某人来说做某事是一件难事
It's a struggle for sb. to do sth.
7. 免费for free＝free of charge
＝for nothing
8. 喜爱，喜欢be fond of
9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)
10. 使某人满意的是to one's satisfaction
表达对…的满意express sb's satisfaction with
11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.
以……交换in exchange for...
12. 前者，后者the former，the latter
我以前的同事my former colleague
13. 毕业于graduate from
毕业之后after graduation
14. 把……捐给……donate...to...
15. 独立于某人be independent of sb.
依靠某人be dependent on sb.
16. 利用make use of＝take advantage of
充分利用make full use of
＝make the best of＝make the most of
17. 为……做准备prepare for
＝make preparations for＝in preparation for
为(做)某事做好了准备be prepared for/to do
使某人为(做)某事做好准备prepare sb. for sth./to do sth.
18. 指控某人犯……罪；指责某人做了某事
charge sb. with sth.＝accuse sb. of sth.
免费free of charge＝for free
某人负责某事sb. take charge of sth.
＝sb. be in charge of sth.
某事由某人负责sth. be in/under the charge of
19. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.
随时让某人了解keep sb. informed of sth.
20. 开放时间opening hours
21. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生
run a hotel/one's life
22. 批准一项计划approve a plan
＝give approval to a plan
同意某人做approve of sb. doing
23. 现场直播be broadcast live
在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio
24. 去远足go for an outing
25. 一代代地传了下来
be passed down generation after generation
＝be passed down from generation to generation
为后代造福benefit future generations
消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap
26. 一个发达的国家 a developed country
一个发展中的国家 a developing country
逐步养成……的习惯develop the habit of...
逐步对……感兴趣develop an interest in...
冲洗照片develop photos
患癌症develop cancer
研制新的药物develop a new drug
27. 一……就on/upon doing 或on/upon+n.
28. 后悔做某事regret doing sth
遗憾要做某事regret to do sth
29. rather than意为“而不是”；
other than常用否定句，意为“除了……”；
more than意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”
M1U2 growing pains重点短语背诵1.担任act as＝work as＝serve as
演电影act in a film
2. 迫不及待地做某事can't wait to do sth.
3. 害怕某事/做某事be frightened of sth./to do sth.
令人恐惧的消息frightening news
感到害怕的表情frightened expression/look 4. 应该做；被认为是be supposed to
本应该做be supposed to have done
＝was/were supposed to do
5. 弯下腰bend(－bent－bent) down/over 屈服于……bend to sth./sb.
6. 饿死starve to death＝die of starvation ＝die of hunger
7. 用现金支付pay in cash
用支票支付pay by cheque
8. 找某人茬find fault with sb.
是某人的过失it's one's fault
9. 保卫某人/某事(物)免受……
defend/protect/preserve sb./sth. from/against... 为某人/某事辩解defend sb./sth.
为保卫……/为……辩护in defence of... 10. 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb. ＝give sb. an explanation of sth.
11. 对某人严格
be hard on sb.＝be strict with sb.
12. 既然，由于
now (that)＝since＝seeing (that)
13. 对某人粗鲁
be rude to sb.＝be impolite to sb.
14. 不睡觉，熬夜stay up＝sit up
15. 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合mix up 把……和……混淆confuse sth. with/and sth. ＝mix sth. up with sth.
对……困惑be confused/puzzled about...
16. 在某人的指导下under one's guidance
领某人到/穿过/参观……
guide sb. to/through/around
……的指南 a guide to sth.
17. 似乎，好像as if＝as though
18. 坚持，坚持认为insist on
19. 在网吧in an Internet café
20. 和某人聊某事chat with sb. about sth.
＝have a chat with sb. about sth.
21. 目前，当前at present
＝for the time being＝for the moment
22. 和某人争论某事argue with sb. about/over sth.
＝have an argument with sb. about/over sth.
23. 为自由而战fight for freedom
和贫穷抗争fight (against) poverty
24. 担心……be worried about＝worry about
25. 对……有伤害do harm to＝be harmful to
26. 对……耐心have patience with...
＝be patient with...
27. 对某人为某事恼火
be angry/annoyed/cross with sb. for/about/at sth.
28. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.
禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.
＝forbid sb. from doing sth.
被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth.
29. 与……一起along with
30. 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事tend to do sth.＝have a tendency to do sth. 照看病人tend (to) patients
31. 限制某人做某事limit sb. to (doing) sth.
有限的时间limited time
……的限度 a limit to (doing) sth.
限制……set a limit to sth.
32. 保持/失去平衡keep/lose one's balance
均衡的饮食 a balanced diet
同等重视balance A and/with B
兼顾/兼做combine A and/with B
33. 毕竟after all
34. 怎么处理what to do with...
＝how to deal with...
35.在某人的业余时间里in one's spare time
抽出时间做spare time to do
免去某人做某事的麻烦spare sb. the trouble of doing sth.
不遗余力做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.
在某人的业余时间里in one's spare time
36.无法忍受做某事can’t stand/bear/tolerate doing sth
37. 某事值得做sth deserve doing/to be done
M1U3looking good feeling good重点短语背诵
1. 锻炼；解决；结果是；计算出；详细拟定work out
2. 保持苗条/新鲜stay slim/fresh(没有被动语态和进行时)
3. 对……感到羞愧be ashamed of
对……感到骄傲be proud of
可耻的行为shameful conduct
做某事过分/遗憾It is a shame to do sth.
4. 服减肥药take weight－loss pills
5. 心脏衰竭heart failure
一个失败的人；一件失败的事 a failure
6. 对……造成很多的损害do/cause much damage to
7. 对……感到难为情be embarrassed about...
令人尴尬的embarrassing
8. 在压力下under pressure
在……的压力下under the pressure of...
强迫/迫使某人做某事put pressure on sb. to do sth.＝pressure sb. into doing sth.
9. 节食be on a diet＝go on a diet＝go on diets
10. 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer A to B
喜欢做A而不喜欢做B
prefer to do A rather than do B
＝prefer doing A to doing B
11. 患……病suffer from...
遭受严重损坏suffer serious damage
减轻痛苦relieve/reduce/ease suffering
12. 副作用side effect
13. (头发等)脱落fall out
14. 在……取得成就make achievements in...
15. 生活在市中心live downtown
16. 在午夜at midnight
17. 一件设备 a piece of equipment
18. 强身健体get into shape
保持体形stay in shape
不成形的out of shape
19. 从长远角度看in the long run
＝in the long term
20. 全神贯注于concentrate on/upon
＝fix one's attention on/upon
＝focus (one's attention) on/upon
＝be absorbed in
注意力不集中lack concentration
21. 大量的时间 a large amount of time
22. 事实上in fact＝as a matter of fact＝actually＝in reality＝in effect＝in practice
23. 遭受很大的损失suffer a great loss
不知所措at a loss=at sea
24. 发胖put on weight＝gain weight
减肥lose weight＝reduce weight
25. 考虑做consider doing＝think of doing
被认为是be considered (to be/as)
被认为做了be considered to have done
被认为正在做be considered to be doing
26. 冒……的危险risk doing
＝take/run the risk of doing=take chances
处在危险中at risk＝in danger
冒着……的危险at the risk of
27.立刻，很快in no time＝at once
＝right away
绝不，从来不at no time＝never
28. 保持身材keep one's figure
一个奇怪的身影a strange figure
一位名人a public figure
理解；计算出figure out
计划，打算，预料到figure on
29. 精力充沛full of energy
强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.＝force sb. into doing sth.凭武力by force
上台come into power
停电power failure
增强体质build up one's strength
强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses
某人力所不能及beyond one's power
某人力所能及within one's power
高中英语 牛津译林版必修一Unit1 词组知识点
Unit 1知识点 P2-3 1.senior high school 2. a promising future 3.can’t wait to do 4.The path before you leads to a world full of challenges. 5.new ways of thinking 6.lie in 7.rise to the challenges 8.acquire knowledge 9.enjoy personal growth 10.put simply 11.natural ability 12.create beautiful works of art 13.make medical advances 14.develop amazing technologies 15.have confidence in =be confident of/about 16.make a difference to … 17.fully realize your potential 18.make the most of school resources 19.take advantage of your classes 20.make use of school facilities 21.take an active part in sports 22.Of equal importance is/are A equals B in C A is equal to B 23.set clear goals 24.balance your schoolwork with other activities 25.improve problem-solving skills https://www.360docs.net/doc/d219184692.html,st but not least 27.look on the bright side 28.in time 29.a well-rounded individual 30.make a continuous effort to 31.develop your character 32.be responsible for ... P5-10 33.in the years ahead 34.look forward to doing 35.independent thinking be independent of
(完整word版)译林牛津版高中英语词组总汇(中英互译版)
牛津高中英语短语汇编（M1-M11 16. upon/ on doing 17. surf the internet 18. donate sth to sb 19. forget to do sth 20. inform sb of sth 21. prepare for 22. be responsible for 23. be made up of 25. come up with 26. tell sb about sth 27. sound like 由…构成；包含有 想出；提出 告诉某人某事 听起来像 逐字逐句地 放弃某些科目 18. pay attention to 19. think of 20. search for 21. a little bit 22. be proud of 23. stay up 24. mix up ••• with 25. ask for sth 既然；由于 对某人粗鲁 想要或喜欢做某事 与…之 间的不同 以某种形式 重视；注意 考虑；想起 寻找；搜索 有百.一百百 以…而骄傲 熬夜 把…和…混淆 要求得到某物 停止做某事 27. mean to do sth 有意做某事；打算做某事(M1) Unit 1 School life 1. at ease with 对 ............ 感觉轻松 2. know of sb / sth 知道某人或某事 3. tell the differences between A and B 说出A 和B 的区别 4. on (the) average 5. used to do sth 6. be happy with sth/ sb 人在一起很开心 平均 过去常做某事 对某事满意；和某 7. for free 8.such as 免费 例如 9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 10. introduce A to B 11. pass sth on (to) sb 12. be available for 13. far (away) from 14. make sure that 把A 介绍给B 把某物传递给某人 对…有用 远离；离开…很远 确 保；确信 15. graduate from university 从大学毕业 36. make a speech about 37. run a radio club 38. approve (of) the idea 39. require sb to do sth 做有关…的演讲 经营广播俱乐部 赞成这个主意 要求某人做某事 (M1) Unit 2 Growing pains 1. turn up 2. a waste of time 3. try to do sth 4. force sb to do sth 努力 5. spend time (in) doing sth 6. be supposed to do sth 望干某事 出现；调大 浪费时间 （尽力）去做某事 强迫某人做某事 花时间做某事 应该做某事；被期 7. in charge 8. shout at 负责；主管 对…大喊大叫 9. give sb a chance to do sth 10. deserve to do sth 11. instead of 给某人机会做某事 值得做某事 代替 31 . e-mail sb 32 .talk to sb about sth 给某人发邮件 关于某事和某人交谈 33. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 34. thank sb for 35. invite sb to do /swh.. 去某地 因为…感谢某人 邀请某人做某事 28. keep in mind 29. tidy up 30. be angry with 31. clean up 32. a bit of 33. at all 34. invite sb to do sth 24. consist of 组成; 28. word by word 29. drop some subjects 30. play on the school fields 一■…就 上网 捐赠某物给某人 忘记去做某事 通知某人某事 为…做准备 对…负 责；是…的原因 由…组成 12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对 …要求严格 13. now that 14. be rude to sb 15. feel like doing sth 16. be different from sth 17. in the form of 26. stop doing sth 在学校运动场上玩
高中英语 新教材译林版必修一Unit1知识点清单
泰兴市第三高级中学 高一英语知识点清单编写：郭俊 Book 1 Unit 1 一、重点单词 1. potential n./adj. 潜力；潜在的→potentially adv.潜在地 2. senior adj./ n.级别高的；老年的→(反义词) junior adj./ n. 级别低的；青少年的 3. challenge n./vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.挑战性的;考验能力的;挑起争论的 4. positive adj./n.积极乐观的；正面的;阳性的；正极的;优势；优点→（反义词）negative adj.消极的；否定的；阴性的→neutral adj.中性的，中立的 5. opportunity n.机会，时机→（复数）opportunities→（同义词）chance 6. acquire vt.获得→acquisition n. → require vt. 需要；要求inquire/enquire vt. 查询，询问 7. advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.高级的，先进的 8. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze vt. →amazed adj.感到惊叹的→amazement n.惊奇 9. confidence n. 信心，信任→confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidently adv. 自信地 10. resource n.资源；资料；谋略→source n. 来源;出处 11. equal adj./ n./ vt→ equality n.平等;均等;相等 12.improve vt.&vi.改进，改善→improveme nt n．改进，改善→ prove v. 证明；证实 13. responsible adj.有责任；可靠的→responsibility n责任，职责；义务 14. independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→independence n.独立；自主→independently adv.独立地；自主地；自力地→depend vi. 依靠；依赖→ dependent adj. 依靠的；从属的→ dependence n. 依靠；依赖 15. detail n. →detailed adj. 详细的 16. technique /tek?ni?k/ n. 技巧；技艺；技能→technical adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的→technology n. 技术 17. professional adj.职业的，专业的；n.专门人员，专业人士→profession n. 职业；专业→professionally adv.→amateur adj.业余的（反义词） 18. contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠→ contributor n.贡献者；投稿者；捐助者→contribute vt.捐赠；贡献；投稿 19. fortunately adv. →fortune n. 财富；命运；运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的→misfortune n. 不幸→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地 20. option n. →optional adj. 可选择的，随意的→optionally adv.随意地→compulsory adj. 义务的；必修的；被强制的 二、重点短语 1. a time of learning and discovering 一个学习和发现的时期 2. so far 到目前为止 3. be different from…和… 不一样 4. realize one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能
牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一Unit1知识要点总结
牛津译林版高一英语上册M1-Unit 1知识要点 一.译林牛津版高一英语必修一U1知识清单： 1.What is …like? What does sb. look like? What does sb. like? How is sb.? What is sb? 2. going to British high school 动名词作主语 Eg.: Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Do you mind telling me what happened? 你介意告诉我发生了什么吗？ Better take a sleeping bus for a long journey. 长途旅行最好乘卧铺车。 3. enjoyable enjoy enjoyment enjoy doing enjoy oneself 4. experience n.经验（不可数名词，其后通常接的是in 或of短语） 经历（可数名词）vt. 经历，体验 She wrote a book about her experiences in America. Have you experienced real struggle? He has a lot of experience in surfing games. be experienced in …在…有经验 5. attend vt.出席，参加 attend school 上学attend the meeting 开会，参加会议 attend the wedding 参加婚礼attend to sb. 照顾某人，关怀某人 attend to one’s work 用心从事某人的工作。 对比：attend, join, join in, take part in attend :主要是指以观众和听众的身份来参加，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或者招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，挺演讲或者讲座等。 join：指参加某个组织并且成为其中的一名成员。 join in：参加某项活动，尤其是指参加某项正在进行的活动。 take part in ：参加某项工作‘活动或者事业，并且在其中其作用。 6. earn vt 获得，赢得，挣得 earn one’s bread/ living 谋生earn/ win respect 赢得尊重 earn money 挣钱earn one’s place 赢得地位 对比：earn，win，gain，achieve，get earn：指为钱或是其他的报酬工作。含有报酬是应得的意思。 He earned four thousand yuan a month. win：指在竞争战争比赛中获胜，并可能由此而得到奖赏。 Zhangjie won the most excellent singer prize last year. gain：指获得有用或是重要的东西，常用于和钱没有关系的场合。
Unit+1单元重点知识清单2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册(附答案)
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中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一教案：Unit1复习 Module 1 Unit 1 复习教案 教学目标： 1.复习巩固本单元重点单词、词组和句型。 2.复习巩固本单元语法（定语从句）。 教学步骤： Step 1 单词 1．听写（各班就自身情况自行安排） 2．巩固练习（根据所给中文提示或首字母用正确形式填写单词） 1). The young man is _____________(尊敬) for his joining in the reconstruction of the city after the earthquake. 2). Nowadays schools should so more to ___________ (准备) students for society. 3). Our professor __________(挑选) several books that were favorable for us. 4). My car broke down yesterday. My wife ___________ (要求) me to repair it tomorrow. 5). Some of the students had ____________(体验) what hardships meant before they entered the university. 6). Lu Xun is called “the father of modern Chinese l__________” 7). The concert will be b_____________ live to the world tomorrow enening. 8). It’s nice of you to keep me i_____________ of what is going on there. 9). The food in that restaurant was a____________ though it cost us a lot of money. 10). It’s no good spending too much time s______________
-高一上学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册UNIT1BACKTOSCHOOL知识点学案
必修一Unit 1 Back to School 一、重点单词与短语： 1. potential n.潜力，潜能；潜在性，可能性[u] adj.潜在的，可能的(P2, 标题) ①realize (achieve/fulfil) one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力 ②have the potential for有……的可能性/潜在性 ③have the potential to do sth. 有可能干某事 ④potential dander/customers 潜在的危险/顾客 典题赏析： 1) Every day has the potential ___________(be) a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. 2) The region has great potential _________ economic development. 该地区经济发展潜力巨大。 3) As a good teacher, he uses different ways to encourage his students to ________ ________ _________ _________. 作为一名优秀的老师，他使用不同的方法来鼓励他的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。 4)People who do not smoke have less ____ for suffering from lung cancer than those who do so. A. potential B. cause C. hope D. choice 2. senior adj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的，年长的 n.级别/地位较高者，上司；年长者； 最高年级学生；高水平运动员(P2, L1) ①senior high (school) 高中junior high ( school) 初中 ②senior citizens 老年人 ③be senior to 比……年长，比……地位/级别高 类似：be junior to 比……年少；b e inferior to 比……地位低；be superior to 比……优越 注：（美）大学一年级学生freshman 大学二年级学生sophomore 大学三年级学生junior 大学四年级学生senior （只有三个年级时，去掉sophomore的说法。） 典题赏析： 1) Though he is 4 years younger _______ me, he is _______ ______ me in the company. 虽然他比我小四岁，但在公司他的职位比我高。 2) My brother Tom is _______ _______ me _______ two years. 我的哥哥汤姆比我大两岁。 3) As a ______ high school student, we should respect those who _______ _______ ______ us. 作为一名高中生，我们应该尊重那些比我们年长的人。 4) To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many ________ ________ started to use smart phone.【江苏卷】 为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。 3. can’t wait to do sth. 等不急要干某事，迫不急待地要干某事(P2, L4) ①wait for 等候，等待 ②wait on 服侍，伺候；招待；拜访 ③wait one’s chance/opportunity/time/hour 等待时机