福建省龙岩市武平县第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市武平县第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语

上学期期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1. ________you find the right way to study ___________ able to study well.

A.Only if; will you B.Unless; you will C.Only if; you will D.Unless; will you

参考答案:

A

试题分析:句意:只有找到了正确的学习方式你才能学好。Only if只要……就,放在句子开头主句要倒装;unless除非;根据句意和倒装选A.

2. — Did the earthquake cause them a huge loss?

— Yes, they lost all their ________.

A. possessions

B. celebrations

C. preparations

D. sprits

参考答案:

A

3. With more and more evidence _______, the truth has been obvious.

A. to gather

B. gather

C. gathering

D. gathered

参考答案:

D

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着越来越多的证据的收集,事实已经很明显了。本题考查with的复合结构,介词with后宾语evidence与gather之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。

【点睛】with的复合结构为:with + n./pron. +宾语补足语。1、宾语补足语用现在分词,表示主动意义,强调动作正在进行;2、宾语补足语用过去分词,表示被动意义,强调动作已经完成;3、宾语补足语用不定式,表示将要发生的动作。本题中宾语evidence与gather之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

4. The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was injured.

A. that; because

B. why; that

C. why; because

D. that; that

参考答案:

B

5. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.

A. In order to

B. In order that

C. So as to

D. So that

参考答案:

A

6. Jenny Bancroft,an American author, teacher, and adventurer, received a number of _______ and honours for her adventures.

A. prizes

B. rewards

C. harvests

D. awards

参考答案:

D

7. ________ that that woman will be able to win the first prize.

A. She is obvious

B. That's obvious

C. It's obvious

D. What's obvious

参考答案:

C

“It is+adj.+that从句”是一个固定句型。其中的it是形式主语,不可改用其他的词语。

8. – Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with other five friends?

-- ______.

A. Yes, they did

B. Yes, they paid for the meal

C. No, they didn’t

D. No, because it was my treat that day

参考答案:

D

9. --Bob, are you free at the moment? I have a favor to ask you.

--_____

A. It’s a pleasure

B. Go ahead

C. Help yourself

D. Ask, please

参考答案:

B

20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.

A. has come; had left

B. has been; has left

C. has come; left

D. has been; left

参考答案:

D

11. As the project at the meeting,it drew our attention.

A.comes up B.was coming up C.came up D.had come up

参考答案:

C

12. The topic, ____ we devoted a full discussion, is to be presented to our teacher at class.

A. which

B. where

C. to which

D. for which

参考答案:

C

分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,devote…to…为固定短语,意为“致力于……”,本题将介词to提前至关系代词which前面。故选C项。

13. Teachers are often compared ______ candles.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. as

参考答案:

A

14. Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.

A. nothing

B. no one

C. neither

D. none

参考答案:

D

15. —The boys hid themselves in the places ________ they couldn’t be found.

—How naughty(淘气的) they are!

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. in that

参考答案:

C

16. It’s ten years since the scientist ____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemi cal.

A. made for

B. set out

C. blocked out

D. turned up

参考答案:

B

二、完型填空

17. Reggie couldn’t hear a thing. He was a ____41____ boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they were all ____42____ him. Unfortunately, though, he ____43____seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would ____44____him, and that maybe because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____45____. Adults acted like he was unable to ____46____ them, as though he was some kind of baby.

His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ____47____. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor, and Michael ____48____ to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day of the ____49____ to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞).

People liked the ____50____. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their ____51____, in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with ____52____ and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how ____53____ life was when they couldn’t hear anything.

On that day, nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a ____54____person. This meant he could be ____55____ just like any other boy, and people saw a whole new side of him. Not only that, but Reggie had a(n)____56____ and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual ____57____, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were ____58____ by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They ____59____ that he had always been like

that, and that in normal life, all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only ____60____.

41. A. shy B. normal C. poor D. brave

42. A. close to B. thankful to C. strict with D. fond of

43. A. seldom B. never C. always D. once

44. A. blame B. hurt C. punish D. frighten

45. A. direction B. favor C. way D. hand

46. A. admire B. believe C. understand D. support

47. A. changed B. limited C. prevented D. prepared

48. A. failed B. managed C. helped D. learned

49. A. journey B. celebration C. festival D. pleasure

50. A. excuse B. course C. game D. idea

51. A. ears B. computers C. walls D. pockets

52. A. memories B. meals C. lessons D. jokes

53. A. difficult B. dangerous C. short D. serious

54. A. stupid B. rude C. deaf D. young

55. A. treated B. taught C. comforted D. respected

56. A. absent B. bright C. narrow D. weak

57. A. words B. telephones C. tools D. gestures

58. A. confused B. surprised C. disappointed D. amused

59. A. proved B. reported C. remembered D. realized

60. A. result B. reason C. difference D. purpose

参考答案:

41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53.

A 54. C 55. A 56.

B 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍耳聋的孩子雷吉。人们非常喜欢他,对他的智慧和几乎任何问题都能找到解决方案的能力感到惊讶。当地人把某天当作The Day of Silence,让人们去体会耳聋的感觉,人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见的时候生活是多么的艰难。

【41题详解】

考查形容词。句意:他是个正常的男孩,但他生来就是聋子。A. shy害羞的;B. normal正常的;C. poor贫穷的;D. brave勇敢的。根据but可知前后是一种转折关系,只有B项符

合题意。

【42题详解】

考查固定短语。句意:镇上的人都知道他,他们都喜欢他。A. close to 接近于;B. thankful to对------感谢;C. strict with对某人严格;D. fond of喜爱。根据前半句He was well-known to everyone in town,可知,镇上的人们都喜欢他。固定词组:be fond of“喜爱”。故选D。

【43题详解】

考查副词。句意:然而不幸的是,他似乎总是被区别对待。A. seldom很少,难得;B. never从来没有;C. always总是;D. once曾经。根据Unfortunately, though可知C项符合题意。

【44题详解】

考查动词。句意:孩子们担心他们会伤害他,这可能是因为他听不到球被打向他的方向。

A. blame责备;

B. hurt使受伤;

C. punish惩罚;

D. frighten使惊吓。根据because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit可知孩子们怕伤着他。故选B。

【45题详解】

考查名词。句意:孩子们担心他们会伤害他,这可能是因为他听不到球被打向他的方向。

A. direction方向;

B. favor赞同,恩惠;

C. way道路,方法;

D. hand手。此处指“他听不到球来的方向”。故选A。

【46题详解】

考查动词。句意:大人们表现得好像他无法理解他们,好像他有几分像婴儿。A. admire钦佩;B. believe相信;C. understand明白,理解;D. support支持。根据as though he was some kind of baby.可知他不理解大人们。故选C。

【47题详解】

考查动词。句意:他决定改变现状。A. changed改变;B. limited限制;C. prevented阻止;D. prepared准备。根据as though he was some kind of baby.可知他要改变现状。故选A。

【48题详解】

考查动词。句意:迈克尔的父亲是该镇的镇长,迈克尔设法说服他,为了纪念雷吉,今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。A. failed失败;B. managed设法做到;C. helped帮助;

D. learned学习。根据第8空后的to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie,可知,迈

克尔设法说服他父亲。固定搭配:manage to do sth.“想方设法做某事”。故选B。

【49题详解】

考查名词。句意:迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长,迈克尔设法说服他,为了纪念雷吉,今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。A. journey旅行;B. celebration庆祝;C. festival节日;D. pleasure快乐。根据下文During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞).可知为聋人提供一天的节日。故选C。

【50题详解】

考查名词。句意:人们喜欢这个想法。A. excuse 借口;B. course课程,过程;C. game游戏,比赛;D. idea主意,想法。根据下文The day became known as The Day of Silence,可知人们喜欢这个想法。故选D。

【51题详解】

考查名词。句意:A. ears耳朵;B. computers电脑;C. walls墙;D. pockets口袋。根据上段最后一句During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞).可知耳塞要塞到耳朵里。故选A。

【52题详解】

考查名词。句意:那天早上充满了笑话和笑声。A. memories记忆;B. meals餐饭;C. lessons功课;D. jokes笑话。根据上句中的in a spirit of great fun.可知充满了笑话和笑声。故选D。

【53题详解】

考查形容词。句意:随着时间的流逝,人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见的时候生活是多么的艰难。A. difficult困难的;B. dangerous危险的;C. short短的;D. serious严重的。根据when t hey couldn’t hear anything.可知生活困难。故选A。

【54题详解】

考查形容词。句意:那天,没有人认为雷吉只是一个聋子。A. stupid愚蠢的;B. rude粗鲁的;C. deaf聋的;D. young年轻的。根据but he had been born deaf.可知,尽管雷击天生听不见,但是那天没有人认为雷吉是一个聋子。故选C。

【55题详解】

考查动词。句意:这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待,人们看到了他全新的一面。A. treated治疗,对待;B. taught 教;C. comforted使舒适;D. respected尊重。根据people saw a whole new side of him.可知把他当作正常的男孩。此处treat“对待”,故选A。

【56题详解】

考查形容词。句意:不仅如此,雷吉还有一个聪明而敏锐的头脑。A. absent缺席的;B. bright聪明的;C. narrow狭窄的;D. weak虚弱的。根据sharp mind可知B项符合题意。【57题详解】

考查名词。句意:那天,雷吉用他惯用的手势和大家交流得最好。A. words单词;B. telephones电话;C. tools工具;D. gestures手势。根据his usual可知此处指的是他经常用的“手势”。故选D。

【58题详解】

考查形容词。句意:这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话,他们对他的智慧和几乎任何问题都能找到解决方案的能力感到惊讶。A. confused困惑的; B. surprised感到惊讶的;C. disappointed感到失望的;D. amused被逗乐的。根据by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem.可知人们感到惊讶。故选B。

【59题详解】

考查动词。句意:他们意识到他一直都是这样,在正常的生活中,雷吉只需要比别人多一点时间来交流。A. proved证明;B. reported 报道;C. remembered记得;D. realized意识到。此处指他“意识到”一直都在这样。故选D。

【60题详解】

考查名词。句意:这是唯一的区别。A. result结果;B. reason理由;C. difference差异,不同;D. purpose目的。根据all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate.可知那是他与别人唯一的区别。故选C。

三、阅读理解

18. A growing number of college students are applying to take entry tests for medical and dental (牙科的)schools among increasing graduate unemployment in Korea.

“I’ve decided to apply for the test to enter a medical college to become a doctor, changing from my original plan to prepare for a lawyer qualification exam in order to get a more stable job in the future,” said a 24-year-old college graduate, Lee, who majored in business administration during his undergraduate schooling.

The new medical and dental school system is getting popularity, attracting an increasing number of students every year since its appearance in 2004, as it is open to all college graduates

regardless of their previous majors.

The Education Development introduced the new medical and dental education system, in which college students with bachelor’s degrees are allowed to study medicine or dentistry by taking the Medical Education Test (MET) and Dental Education Test (DET).

Ten medical schools and six dental colleges that have used the new system have received 4,377 applications (申请) for the entrance exams.

Applicants are getting younger compared with those in their 20s representing 76.9 percent of the total. The tests might be easier for students with biology and chemistry majors, but graduates from other majors are also applying for the tests.

Under the existing medical and dental education system, students should take a two-year premedical course followed by a four-year medical course.

Students graduating under the new medical or dental education system are given master’s degrees, while those graduates who studied under the previous system have bachelor’s degrees.

58. Why do more and more Korean students apply for medical schools?

A. Because doctors are highly respected in Korea.

B. Because they want to get a more stable job.

C. Because medicine is easier to learn than other subjects.

D. Because the medical education system is reasonable.

59. Students in the old system may spend _______ years at college to get bachelor’s degrees.

A. two

B. four

C. six

D. seven

60. We can learn from the passage that _______.

A. it takes a longer time to get the master’s degree in the old system

B. students may find it a lot easier to get a bachelor’s degree in medicine

C. graduates from other majors like history are not allowed to apply for those schools

D. the new system are not so popular as expected because of its high unemployment

61. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. New Medical and Dental School System Is Carried Out in Korea

B. Korean College Students Have a New Job Choice

C. Korean College Students Rush to Medical and Dental Schools

D. Doctors Are Becoming Popular in Korea

参考答案:

BCAC

19. I believe I’ve gotten this more than once. One lady told me she thought I was 12 and even told her 14-year-old daughter the same. I saw lots of surprised faces because people were told I was actually 19 years old.

I’m actually 19 years old, which isn’t much of a problem. I’m like the oldest of my friends and the shortest, which is pretty funny. That’s probably one of the reasons I fit in so well with them.

I volunteered at a weekend school teaching young children. Parents always looked me up and down like “why is this 13-year-old girl teaching my child” I guessed it was because I’m also petite(娇小),and I didn’t know whether I had a childish face… Sometimes I found it funny, sometimes I found it annoying(令人气恼). But I just shrugged(耸肩)it off at last. You know, soon enough people got to know me and then realized I was not actually a 13-year-old girl.

This short thing used to be a problem for me, though. I was very very small when I was younger, so kids would pick on me. When I was 12, 8-year-old girls would look down at me like “I CAN’T BELIEVE YOU ’RE TWELVE!” I had always wanted to be tall.But now that I'm older, I got used to it, and I actually love it.You know, I'm fun sized!

28.How old is the writer now?_______.

A.12 B.13 C.14 D.19

29.Many people felt surprised when told the writer’s age because they thought she ________.

A.was certainly over 19 B.should be only 12

C. was 13

D. was over 14

30.Which of the following words can’t be used to describe(描绘)the writer?_______.

A.short B.petite C.childish D.tall

31.The underlined phrase “pick on” means _______.

A.like very much B.help friendlily

C.behave to unkindly D.enjoy very much

32.How does the writer feel when others say she is 12?_______.

A.Not surprised B.Annoying C.Angry D.Sad

参考答案:

DBDCA

福建省龙岩市武平县第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

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2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语考试卷(含答案)

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2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含答案

2022-2023学年上学期高一级期末教学质量监测试卷 英语 本试卷共六部分,共8页,满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信 息点涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指 定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔或涂改液,不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分:单项选择题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1.—I can drive you home. —________, but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A. That would be great B. Don’t bother C. I’m afraid not D. Congratulations 2. — Have you made up your mind to lose weight? — Of course. _______ A. That’s a good point. B. What do you mean? C. Are you joking? D. I’m quite prepared. 3. —I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go now. —________. A. No matter B. What a pity C. I don’t mind D. Let’s make it at 7:30 4. She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. which 5. He ______ to get out of trouble, but no one would help him. A. succeeded B. attempted C. managed D. offered 6. The White Horse Temple, ______ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years. A. dates B. dated C. dating D. to date 7. It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A. that B. as C. which D. when 8. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which _____ these days. A. will be held B. is holding C. will hold D. is being held 9. I’ll never forget the persons and places _______ I visited yesterday. A. that B. which C. where D. as 10. It’s taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. A. worth B. worthwhile C. worthy D. valuable

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