脊柱外科常用英语词汇.doc

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脊柱外科常用英语词汇

LUMBAR SPINE

Lumbar disc herniation syndrome腰椎间盘突出症

Fenestration and Discectomy Love method(开窗髓核摘除术Love法)

minimally invasive discectomy微创椎间盘切除术MED(micro-endoscopic

discectomy)内镜椎间盘切除术

Burst （ Compression ） fracture of T1-12, L1-5胸腰椎爆裂( 压缩 ) 骨折 Open reduction and pedicle screw internal fixation切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定Decompression and pedicle screw system internal fixation with bone graft减压植骨椎弓根钉内固定

Lumbar spine canal stenosis腰椎管狭窄症spinal stenosis

Fenestration decompression(开窗减压) laminectomy椎板切除术

Degenerative spondylolisthesis Spondylolitic spondylolisthesis Reduction and interbody fusion ( 假性（退变性）脊柱滑脱真性（峡部裂性）滑脱复位椎间植骨融合)

anterior approach前入路

posterior approach后入路

Removal of internal fixation内固定取出术

ALIF ：anterior lumber interbody fusion前路椎间融合

PLIF ：posterior lumbar interbody fusion后路椎间融合TLIF：transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion经椎间孔融合

Endoscopic operation内镜手术

spinal fusion脊柱融合

pseudarthrosis假关节

chemonucleolysis髓核融解术

discogenic back pain椎间盘源性腰痛

sacroiliac joint骶髂关节

spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱

Removal 取出（术）

back pain in children and adolescents儿童和青少年的下腰痛discitis间盘炎

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CERVICAL SPINE

Anold_Chari Deformity颅底畸形

C1 laminectomy and Occipital_C3 Fusion（颈1后弓切除加枕颈融合术）

Jefferson Fracture环椎爆裂骨折Halo-vest external fixation（头环背心外固定）

Atlantoaxial subluxation环枢椎脱位

Margel Screw(C1-2关节突螺钉)

Trans-oral approach(经口咽入路手术)

Dens Fracture齿状突骨折

Dens Screw internal fixation(齿状突螺钉内固定)

Hangman Fracture C2椎弓骨折

Anterior C2-3 Fusion(前路C2-3融合)

Posterior C2-3 pedicle screw internal fixation (后路C2-3椎弓根内固定)

Cervical spine disc herniation颈椎间盘突出症

Anterior discectomy and fusion(前路间盘摘除植骨融合)

Cervical spine canal stenosis颈椎管狭窄症

Cervical spine OPLL(Osification of Posterior Longitudenal Ligarment)颈椎后纵韧带骨化症

Cervical spine dislocation and fracture颈椎骨折脱位Posterior open reduction and

anterior fusion(后路切开复位- 前路植骨融合术)

Over-extension injury of Cervical spine颈椎过伸性损伤

C3-6 laminoplasty (C3-6椎板成形椎管扩大术) Kurokawa

method French door-open(双开门) Hirabayashi method

English door-open(单开门) cervical spondylotic

radiculopathy神经根型颈椎病cervical spondylotic

myelopathy 脊髓型颈椎病cervical laminoplasty颈椎椎板

成形术

upper cervical fracture(Occiput,Atlas and Axis.C0～C1andC2) lower cervical fracture(C3～C7andT1)

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Thoracic spine canal stenosis胸椎管狭窄症

thoracoscopy of the spine胸腔镜下脊柱手术

larproscopic spinal fusion内镜下脊柱融合

Thoracic spine OLF(Osification of Ligarmentum Flavum)胸椎黄韧带骨化症

DEFORMITY

Tetherd cord syndrome脊髓拴系综合征

Spine shortening osteotomy(脊柱短缩截骨术)

Degenerative Scoliosis 退变性侧弯Deformity correction ( 畸形矫正术 ) Congenital Scoliosis 先天性侧弯Hemivertabra 半椎体

Idiopathic Scoliosis 特发性侧弯

congenital anomalies of the spinal cord 脊髓先天畸形

myelomeningocele 脊髓脊膜膨出

occult spinal dysraphism and tethered cord 隐性脊柱裂和脊髓栓系

spinal disorders associated with skeletal dysplasias and metabolic diseases 脊柱疾病合并骨骼发育不良及代谢性疾病

juvenile and adolescent scoliosis 青少年脊柱侧弯

congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧弯

idiopathic scoliosis 特发性脊柱侧弯

neuromuscular scoliosis 神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯

juvenile kyphosis 青年型脊柱后凸

TUMOR

Spinal cord tumor:

Neurinoma 神经鞘瘤Neurifibroma神经纤维瘤Meningioma 脊膜瘤

Giant cell tumor巨细胞瘤

Chordoma脊索瘤

INFECTION

Tuberculosis结核Pott ’ s disease脊(柱结核) Debridment清创（术）

OTHER

Nominature of the disease:

spine injury脊柱损伤

spinal cord injury脊髓损伤

spinal orthoses矫形器

spinal tumor脊柱肿瘤

spinal infection脊柱感染

ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎

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rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎

intradural tumors硬膜内肿瘤

intraspinal infections椎管内感染,epidural硬膜外,intradural硬

膜内 arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord脊髓动静脉畸形

syringomyelia脊髓空洞

Chronic, acute , haematogenous osteomyelitis急，慢性，血源性骨髓炎

dislocation,subluxation脱位，半脱位cervical spinal stenosis颈椎管狭

窄

scoliosis侧弯 ,kyphosis后凸,lordosis前凸

bone cement 骨水泥

OPLL:ossification of posterior longitudinal ligment后纵韧带骨化（钙化calcium）OLF: :ossification of ligment flavum黄韧带骨化

Operative methods:

Expansive open-door laminoplasty单开门椎管扩大成形术hirabayashi 1977

Double-door laminoplasty双开门椎管成形术Kurokawa1982

Plaster石膏

corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术

THA(bipolar):total hip arthroplasty 全髋关节置换（双极头）

TKA(arthroplasty,replacement) 全膝关节置换术

ORIF(open reduction and internal fixation) 切开复位内固定

Clavical fracture 锁骨骨折

Acromioclavical 肩锁关节

Humeral fracture(distal,proximal,middle,shaft)

Radius,ulna,femur,tibia,fibula

epiphyseal,diaphyseal(shaft),metaphyseal 干骺端的

bone graft

CDH(congenital dislocation of the hip)

DDH(developmental dysplasia of the hip)

DDH(developmental dislocation of the hip)

ACL: anterior cruciate ligment

PCL: posterior cruciate ligment

MCL: mdial collateral ligment

LCL: lateral collateral ligment

Meniscus: 半月板， repairment

AVN: avascular necrosis 缺血性坏死

Core decompression and mesenchymal stem cell transplantation 髓心减压间充质干细胞移植

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Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征 Osteoperia：骨质疏松 Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ?n??t?mik 1、总论 [Introduction] ?superior[上] [sju?pi?ri?] ?inferior[下] in?fi?ri? ?Cranial[头侧] ?Caudal[尾侧] ?k?:dl ?anterior[前] ?n?t??ri:??posterior[后] p??st??ri:??ventral[腹侧] ventr?l ?dorsal[背侧] ?d?:s?l ?medial[内侧] ?mi:dj?l ?lateral[外侧] l?t?r?l ?internal[内] in?t?:n?l ?external[外] eks?t?:nl ?superficial[浅] ?sju:p??fi??l ?profundal[深] GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

pr??f?nd?l ?proximal[近侧] pr?ksim?l ?distal[远侧] dist?l ?ulnar[尺侧] ?radial[桡侧] ?re?di:?l ?tibial[胫侧] ?fibular[腓侧] 运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ?vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎?cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] ?thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θ?(:)?r?sik ?lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] l?mb? ?sacrum[骶骨]seikr?m ?sternum[胸骨] ?st?:n?m ?clavicle[锁骨]kl?vikl ?scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] sk?pjul???humerus[肱骨] ?hju:m?r?s ?radius[桡骨]reidj?s ?ulna[尺骨]?ln??carpal bone[腕骨] ?kɑ:p?l ?metacarpal bone [掌骨] GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

常用专业英语词汇集锦.

六. Abbreviation

168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老

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医院中英文常用语对照表医院中英文常用语对照表。此列举出一些常用到的中英文对照医院常用语，助你看病时了解医院内告示牌或医生所讲的内容。This Chinese/English bilingual page lists out the common medical and health related terms and hopefully it helps you find the better understanding & have better communication with doctors. 急诊室Emergency Room 医院Hospital 内科病房Medical Ward 外科病房Surgical Ward 儿科病房Pediatric Ward 接生房Labor and Delivery 手术室Operation Room (OR) 心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU) 重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)

末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品 Health Care Provider 医疗服务 Physician 医生 Acupuncture 针灸 Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科 Anesthesiology 麻醉科 Cardiology 心脏科 Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科 Chiropractic 脊椎神经科 Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科 Dentistry 牙科 Dermatology 皮肤科 Endocrinology 内分泌科

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（除尘器）振打装置Rap device （电子）板、卡card （输电）干线、通风道Trunk Bms 看门狗， bms 监视器Bms watchdog Q 线Q-line U 形螺栓U-bolt X 射线X-ray Y－△接法Wye-delta Y 形接法Wye 安规Emergency decree 安培Ampere 安培右手定则Thumb rule 安全Safety 安全措施Safety measure 安全带、保险带Lifebelt 安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe 安全电压Safe potential 安全阀、减压阀Relieve valve 安全阀、突开阀Pop valve 安全规程Safety rules 安全帽Safety cap 安全线Escape valve 安全线Safety valve 安装Install 安装，组装assemble 安装、调整、建立Set up 安装、固定Mount 安装、装配、调整Rig 氨水箱Ammonia tank 按钮button 按钮Push button 巴，条杆Bar 白色White 百分比Percentage 百分数Percent PCT 百万分率Part per million PPM 摆动Tilting 扳手Spanner 班，组，队，大队brigade 班、组Gang 搬运机、载波、带电粒子carrier 办公室Office 办公室、会议室Chamber 磅Pound LB 磅／平方英寸（表压力）Psig 磅 /平方英寸 (绝对压力 ) Psia 饱和Saturate 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturate condition 饱和蒸汽Saturated steam SAT STM 保持Hold 保护Protection PROT 保险盒Fuse holder 保险丝、熔断器Fuse 报警Alarm 报警Warning 爆炸Explosion 备件Reserve parts 备件、备品Spare parts 备件、替换零件Replacement parts 备用、待机Standby 备用的Reserved 备用的、空余的Spare 背后，反向的Back 背压Back pressure 泵Pump Proportional/ integral / 比例／积分／微分 derivative PID 比率Ratio 比重Specific weight 闭环Closed-loop 闭式冷却水Closed cooling water 闭锁、密封舱、固定Lock 闭锁信号Blocking signal 壁面温度Wall temp 壁式再热器Radiator wall rh 避雷器Arrester 避雷器Lightning arrestor 避免 ,回避Avoid 编辑Edit 变电站、子站Substation 变送器Transmitter XMITEER 变速箱Gear shift housing 变压器Transformer XFORMER 标称出力、额定出力Nominal rating 标称的、额定的Nominal 标高Elevation ELEV 标号、标签Label 标记、注册Sign 标志Token 标准Standard 表格Tab 表格、纸张Sheet 表面的Surface 并联电抗器Shunt reactor 波纹管、膜盒Sylphon 剥线钳Wire stripper

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