高考英语二轮复习：常考题型大通关(三)完形填空
常考题型大通关（新高考）
（三）完形填空
一、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kemira had just jumped in the shower when she heard her mother knocking at the door. Kemira’s 30-day-old daughter was 1 . The 24-year-old new mother burst out of
the 2 and began patting her daughter on the back. Ryleigh, the baby, was usually quick to cry. Now she didn’t make a 3 .
The three had hardly 4 out of their house when they met Will Kimbro, a school officer, shouting that the baby had stopped breathing. 5 for his help, Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little chest. Ryleigh's heart was 6 beating.
Kimbro 7 for an ambulance—it was seven minutes out, and the 8 was even further away. Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest, hoping to make her heart back
into 9 . Thanks to the CPR(心肺复苏术) class, Kimbro knew the choking baby didn’t have
a 10 to survive if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. That was the 11 touch; 20 seconds later,Ryleigh began to 12 .
While waiting for the ambulance, Kimbro 13 the delicate chest compressions(按压) and regularly clearing her airway.
At the hospital, Ryleigh 14 quickly—thanks to a 15 school police officer who was in the right place at the right time.
1.A.infected B.injured C.choking D.missing
2.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.study
3.A.sound B.face C.movement D.mark
4.A.caught up B.finish up C.got it D.made it
5.A.Ready B.Thankful C.Desperate D.Bound
6.A.naturally B.steadily C.strongly D.barely
7.A.headed B.longed C.radioed D.hunted
8.A.station B.museum C.school D.hospital
9.A.schedule B.practice C.action D.position
10.A.choice B.chance C.right D.reason
11.A.dangerous B.foolish C.gentle D.magic
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5119330597.html,ugh B.cry C.bite D.sleep
13.A.continued B.followed C.started D.refused
14.A.returned B.recovered C.changed D.woke
15.A.determined B.generous C.gifted D.serious
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up very poor and with a single mom. Often there was no money for 1 , and I was hungry a lot. On my fifth birthday, some close family members were 2 to go to a park to celebrate my birthday. No birthday cake, No present. Except for my auntie, who had
a(n) 3 in her hand.
Before everyone sang happy birthday, I saw a little boy and a woman, 4 in the park dustbin for food. Something occurred to me. I 5 my mom to invite them to my party. But my mother was not a fan of 6 , so she said no. I watched them as everyone sang. I watched them when my 7 handed me the envelope. I watched them as I opened it until I saw
the 8 , a brand-new 100-dollar bill.
We were 9 and I had a very hard childhood. But I had never dug in a 10 for food. I had never 11 anyone else struggle. My auntie kept talking over my
mother, 12 me that I can do ANYTHING I want with that 13 . So I did. I walked to the boy and his mother. I 14 to the boy that it was my birthday and my only one present was a$100, and I wanted to give it to them. There were so many tears and thank you.
I 15 that boy and his mother often.
1.A.food B.presents C.clothes D.travel
2.A.believed B.Invited C.shocked D.forced
3.A.flower B.envelope C.bag D.note
4.A.working B.cleaning C.digging D.diving
5.A.allowed B.persuaded C.forbade D.begged
6.A.stars B.strangers C.cake D.movies
7.A.friend B.neighbor C.auntie D.mom
8.A.letter B.paper C.notice D.content
9.A.hopeless B.helpless C.poor D.kind-hearted
10.A.park B.dustbin C.restaurant D.box
11.A.felt B.known C.made D.seen
12.A.telling B.warning C.urging D.treating
13.A.money B.boy C.donation D.help
14.A.declared B.explained C.admitted D.introduced
15.A.think of B.help out C.care for D.call on
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago, Kiah Twisselman was working for the Kentucky Beef Council, when she reached the weight of 285 pounds. Kiah was responsible for their nutrition program, which meant 1 the health benefits of beef and it wasn’t sitting well with her. She had to stand up in front of a group registered 2 , a group of influencers, and tell them about the nutritional benefits of beef, and it made her so 3 .
While on a flight to a work conference, Kiah read a book by motivational speaker Rachel Hollis. “That book was kind of my 4 call to me that if you want to change your life, it is 100 percent in your 5 and nobody else’s,” said Kiah.
She started 6 Hollis on social media and decided to try her Five To Thrive plan, which 7 her to adopt five simple habits and commit to 8 them every day for 90 days.
Kiah started waking up earlier, 9 , began daily journaling, drank water according to the instruction and ate healthily. In just a few months, she lost 25 pounds, which 10 her to keep going, 11 when she hit a plateau (停滞期). She set a new goal: to lose 100 pounds.
To 12 things up, Kiah started trying out harder workout videos. Unlike previously blaming herself for her failure, this time, she started from a place of 13 . “When I failed, I was more willing to 14 myself and say, ‘What can I learn from this?’”
Over the next year, Kiah lost 103 pounds and the physical transformation was so 15 !
1.A.believing B.improving C.ensuring D.advocating
2.A.nutritionists B.tourists C.farmers D.partners
3.A.unfortunate B.successful C.uncomfortable D.appealing
4.A.business B.wake-up C.first-aid D.conference
5.A.favor B.diet C.control D.opinion
6.A.following B.assisting C.blaming D.interviewing
7.A.forbade B.qualified C.permitted D.challenged
8.A.overcoming B.practicing C.celebrating D.correcting
9.A.watched out B.dashed out C.worked out D.spoke out
10.A.forced B.fueled C.promised D.reminded
11.A.thus B.yet C.merely D.even
12.A.fix B.divide C.switch D.sum
13.A.self-criticism B.self-love C.self-respect D.self-doubt
14.A.save B.protect C.introduce D.forgive
15.A.apparent B.awkward C.slight D.gradual
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I did not remember her, but recently her email note surprised me. The email began, "We met in a subway train in Queens..."Fate had 1 us next to each other.
She 2 that she had been sad and depressed. Her sad feelings did not 3 me. I continued to talk to her about 4 and love. I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag.
At home she was 5 to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣)with her present situation. She became very happy and her 6 heart wanted to see me again to thank me about the 7 she received.
She 8 me for 3 years with no 9 . She did not know I was connected to Kind Spring. Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at https://www.360docs.net/doc/5119330597.html,. In an email to KindSpring, not knowing my 10 , she explained my face and our 11 . I am very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID and be the connecting 12 between us.
Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said
my 13 changed her life. I have 14 probably over fifty thousand cards,but the one she received is 15 .
1.A.introduced B.saved C.seated D.cheated
2.A.wrote B.forgot C.realized D.guessed
3.A.move B.bother C.stop D.surprise
4.A.friendship B.loss C.sadness D.hope
5.A.shocked B.excited C.embarrassed D.puzzled
6.A.anxious B.grateful C.broken D.curious
7.A.lesson B.kindness C.respect D.sympathy
8.A.turned down B.relied on C.passed over D.searched for
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5119330597.html,plaints B.excuses C.results D.regrets
10.A.colleagues https://www.360docs.net/doc/5119330597.html, C.boss D.appearance
11.A.promise B.appointment C.meeting D.misunderstanding
12.A.bridge B.barrier C.person D.way
13.A.visit B.talk C.email D.work
14.A.paid for B.sold out https://www.360docs.net/doc/5119330597.html,ed up D.given away
15.A.well-kept B.specially-made C.worthless D.priceless
五、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Stephen Morris found that he had lost his 310-year-old violin, he feared that he would never see the 1 instrument again.
After a day of 2 at his studio, making a copy of music, Morris exited from London by railway. He was so 3 that he did not even realize that he had left his violin on the train. The violin is one of the few instruments that 4 in the world.
In a desperate 5 to find his instrument, Morris contacted the British Transport
Police. 6 , police officers checked the CCTV footage(闭路电视录像) and saw that the violin had been picked up by someone. Morris’ 7 of his experience was then posted on a social
networking website 8 by the CCTV footage. It 9 the attention of social media users and the video 10 fast as many people shared it with their friends.
A few days later, Morris received a phone call from someone who recognized the figure on the train. Morris was then put in 11 with the man who took the violin, and he had apparently been very eager to return the instrument. It 12 that the man searched for the
owner 13 and was ready to turn it over to the police.
Seeing the man turn up 14 his lost instrument, Morris was moved. There are always people out there going to a lot of 15 to lend a hand to people in need.
1. A. fashionable B. antique C. popular D. famous
2. A. experiment B. photographing C. interview D. recording
3. A. surprised B. satisfied C. tired D. touched
4. A. appear B. sell C. survive D. perform
5. A. effort B. plan C. situation D. adventure
6. A. Unfortunately B. Actually C. Finally D. Surprisingly
7. A. attitude B. account C. assumption D. summary
8. A. updated B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
9. A. sought B. gained C. wanted D. turned
10. A. spread B. handed C. expanded D. sent
11. A. conflict B. contact C. comparison D. combination
12. A. came out B. gave out C. worked out D. turned out
13. A. on purpose B. in advance C. in turn D. in vain
14. A. bearing B. collecting C. playing D. recovering
15. A. pleasure B. trouble C. debt D. sorrow
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alexander von Humboldt was born in Berlin, Germany in 1769. When he was 28, he began
to 1 travels with Bonpland, a botanist. Upon arrival in South America, they 2 the plants, animals, and topography(地形) of the continent. In 1800 Humboldt 3 over 1700
miles of the Orinoco River. This was 4 by a trip to the Andes and a climb of Mt. Chimborazo. They didn't 5 it to the top but they did climb to over 18,000 feet in altitude.
Humboldt was later invited to Russia and after exploring the nation and
describing 6 such as permafrost(永冻层), he 7 that Russia establish weather observatories across the country.
As Humboldt got 8 , he decided to write everything known about the earth. He published his first volume of Kosmos in 1845, when he was 76 years old. Kosmos was well written and
well 9 . The first volume, a general overview of the universe, sold out in two months and was 10 translated into many languages. Humboldt died in 1859 and the fifth and final volume was published in 1862, 11 his notes for the work.
Charles Darwin 12 him as "the greatest scientific traveler who ever lived". He is widely respected as one of the founders of modem 13 . Alexander von Humboldt's 14 , experiments, and knowledge 15 Western science in the nineteenth century.
1. A. plan B. direct C. imagine D. inform
2. A. admired B. examined C. collected D. studied
3. A. drew B. saw C. mapped D. wandered
4. A. supported B. followed C. explained D. affected
5. A. do B. make C. finish D. succeed
6. A. mines B. treasures C. inventions D. discoveries
7. A. recommended B. ordered C. required D. demanded
8. A. wiser B. richer C. older D. stronger
9. A. treated B. taken C. printed D. received
10. A. slowly B. gradually C. immediately D. eventually
11. A. advertised for B. based on C. adapted from D. prepared for
12. A. described B. reported C. expected D. remembered
13. A. physics B. biology C. chemistry D. geography
14. A. words B. lectures C. travels D. fights
15. A. introduced B. transformed C. confused D. delayed
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.D; 7.C; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.B; 15.A
二、
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.A; 14.B; 15.A
解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经常没有钱买食物,我经常挨饿。A. food食物;B. presents 礼物;C. clothes衣服;D. travel旅游。根据下文“I was hungry a lot”可知,作者经常挨饿,所以应该是缺乏食物。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我五岁生日的时候,一些亲密的家庭成员被邀请去公园庆祝我的生日。A. believed相信;B. invited邀请;C. shocked使震动;D. forced迫使。根据上文“On my fifth birthday, some close family members were”再结合常识可知过生日时,邀请(invite)亲朋好
友来聚会。故选B。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了我阿姨,她手里拿着一个信封。A. flower花;B. envelope信封;C. bag包;D. note笔记。由下文“handed me the envelope”可知
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大家唱生日快乐之前,我看到一个小男孩和一个女人,在公园的垃圾箱里翻找食物。A. working工作;B. cleaning清理;C. digging挖掘;D. diving潜水。由下文“But I had never dug in”可知,当时作者看到一个小孩和他的母亲在公园的垃圾箱里翻找食物。dig“挖;掘”此处指在垃圾箱里翻找。故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我求我妈妈邀请他们来参加我的聚会。A. allowed允许;B. persuaded说服;C. forbade禁止;D. begged恳求。根据下文“so she said no.”可知,作者恳求了妈妈让他们参加自己的派对,妈妈没答应。故选D。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我妈妈不喜欢陌生人,所以她拒绝了。A. stars明星;B. strangers 陌生人;C. cake蛋糕;D. movies电影。此处解释妈妈没有答应的理由,是因为妈妈不喜欢与陌生人交往,not a fan of strangers“不喜欢陌生人”。故选B。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我的阿姨递给我信封时,我看着他们。A. friend朋友;B. neighbor 邻居;C. auntie阿姨;D. mom妈妈。根据上文“Except for my auntie”可知,给作者信封的是阿姨。故选C。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一边看一边打开,直到看到里面的内容,一张崭新的100美元钞票。A. letter信;B. paper纸;C. notice通知;D. content内容。根据下文“a brand-new 100-dollar
bill”可知,信封里装的是一张崭新的百元钞票,所以,此处指作者打开信封时看到的是里边的内容(content)。故选D。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们家很穷,我的童年很艰难。A. hopeless绝望的;B. helpless 无助的;C. poor贫穷的;D. kind-hearted好心的。根据上文“I grew up very poor and with a single mom.”可知,作者小时候很穷,此处复指这种情况。故选C。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我从来没有在垃圾桶里翻找过食物。A. park公园;B. dustbin 垃圾箱;C. restaurant餐厅;D. box盒子。根据上文“in the park dustbin for food”可知,此处指虽然穷,但也没有像那对母子那样在垃圾箱翻找食物。故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从未见过其他人为生活如此的挣扎。A. felt感觉;B. known知道;C. made制作;D. seen看见。此处复指上文作者看到的一幕,强调从来没看到过(seen)人们为生活如此的挣扎。故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我阿姨一直在说服我妈妈,告诉我,我可以用这些钱做任何我想做的事情。A. telling告诉;B. warning警告;C. urging催促;D. treating治疗。根据下文内容,作者把钱给了那对母子,应该是得到了大人们的许可。由此可推测姑姑允许(告诉)作者可以用这笔钱做任何事。故选A。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我阿姨一直在说服我妈妈,告诉我,我可以用这些钱做任何我想做的事情。A. money钱;B. boy男孩;C. donation捐赠;D. help帮助。由空格前的that可知,此处指上文提到的某个事物,根据故事内容,此处应指上文提到的“a brand-new 100-dollar bill”也就是that money。故选A。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我向男孩解释说那天是我的生日,我唯一的礼物是100美元,我想把它送给他们。A. declared宣称;B. explained解释;C. admitted承认;D. introduced介绍。根据下文内容“that it was my birthday and my only one present was a $100, and I wanted to give it to them”可知,这是作者说明赠送钱的情况和原因,属于解释的内容。故选B。
15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我经常想起那个男孩和他的母亲。A. think of想起;B. help out 帮助;C. care for关心;D. call on号召。根据语境及常识,事情过去过后,作者经常想起(think of)那对母子。故选A。
三、
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A
四、
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.D
解析：1.考查动词辨析。introduce意为“介绍”;save意为“挽救”;seat意为“使就座”;cheat意为“欺骗”。由上文中的“We met in a subway train in Queens”可知,作者和女孩在地铁里相遇,命运让两人挨着坐在了一起。故选C。
2.考查动词辨析。write意为“写”;forget意为“忘记”;realize 意为“意识到”;guess意为“猜测”。由上文中的“but recently her email not surprised me”可知,作者最近收到了女孩的邮件,在邮件中,女孩描写了她那时的情绪状态。故选A。
3.考查动词辨析。move意为“感动”;bother意为“打扰”;stop意为“阻止”;surprise意为“使……惊讶”。由下文中的“I continued to talk to her”可知,女孩糟糕的情绪并没有阻止作者继续与其交谈。故选C。
4.考查名词辨析。friendship意为“友谊”;loss意为“失落”;sadness意为“悲伤”;hope意为“希望”。由下文中的and love”及语境可知,作者继续和女孩谈论希望和爱(的话题)。故选D。
5.考查形容词辨析。shocked意为“震惊的”;excited意为“兴奋的”;embarrassed意为“尴尬的”;puzzled意为“困惑的”。由下文中的“the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣) with her present situation”可知,卡片上的文字与她当下的境况是有共鸣的,所以当女孩看到卡片上面的话语时感到很震惊。故选A。
6.考查形容词辨析。anxious意为“担忧的”;grateful意为“感激的”;broken意为“破碎的”;curious 意为“好奇的”。由下文中的“wanted to see me again to thank me”可知,女孩(现在)过得很幸福,感恩的心使她想再次见到作者并向作者道谢。故选B。
7.考查名词辨析。lesson意为“课”;kindness意为“善意”;respect意为“尊重”;sympathy意为“同情”。由下文内容可知,女孩受到了鼓舞,重新获得了幸福,她对自己(从作者那里)获得的善意深表感谢。故选B。
8.考查动词短语辨析。turn down意为“拒绝”;rely on意为“依赖”;pas s over意为“回避”;search for 意为“寻找”。由下文“She did not know I was connected to KindSpring.”及语境可推知,她这几年一直都在寻找作者。故选D。
9.考查名词辨析。complaint意为“抱怨”;excuse意为“借口”;result意为“结果”;regret意为“遗憾”。由下文“She did not know I was connected to KindSpring.”可知,这三年以来,女孩一直都在寻找作者,但是一直没有找到。故选C。
10.考查名词辩析。colleague意为“同事”;name意为“名字”;boss意为“老板”;appearance意为“外貌”。由下文中的“she explained my face and our_________”及语境可推知,女孩不知道作者的
名字。故选B。
11.考查名词辨析。promise意为“许诺”;appointment意为“约定”;meeting意为“见
面”;misunderstanding意为“误会”。由语境可知,女孩通过描述作者的相貌和他们见面时的情况,让别人知道她要寻找的人是谁。故选C。
12.考查名词辨析。bridge意为“桥梁”;barrier意为“障碍”;person意为“人”;way意为“方式”。由上文中的“I am very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID”可
知,KindSpring帮助女孩找到了作者,它成为了他们之间得以再次见面的桥梁。故选A。
13.考查名词辨析。visit意为“参观,拜访”;talk意为“交谈”;email意为“邮件”;work意为“工作”。由上文中的“talk to her”可知,作者与女孩的那次交谈改变了女孩的一生。故选B。
14.考查动词短语辨析。pay for意为“付款”;sell out意为“售罄”;use up意为“用完”;give away
意为“赠送”。由语境可知,作者共赠送出5万多张卡片。故选D。
15.考查形容词辨析。well-kept意为“保存得好的”;specially-made意为“特别制作的”;worthless 意为“不值钱的”;priceless意为“无价的,极其珍贵的”。由上文语境可知,作者与女孩的那次交谈对女孩的影响很大,所以说作者分发给女孩的那张卡片(对女孩来说)是很珍贵的。故选D。五、
答案：1-5 BDCCA; 6-10 ABDBA; 11-15 BDDAB
解析：1.由句中的关键词310-year-old可知,这是一把古董乐器。antique "古老的,古董的
";fashionable "时兴的,流行的"; popular"受欢迎的"; famous"著名的"。
2.由句中的"...making a copy of music"可知,Morris在工作室录制音乐。recording "录制"。
3.由上文的" After a day of 2 at his studio"可知,工作了一整天他太累了,甚至没有意识到把小提琴忘在火车上了。
4.这把小提琴是世界上为数不多的现存(古董)乐器之一。survive "继续存在,存活"; appear "显得,看来";sell "销售"; perform "履行,执行"。
5.Morris不顾一切地想找到他的乐器,他联系了英国交通警察局。in a desperate effort to do sth,"不顾一切地做某事"。
6.不幸的是,警察检查了闭路电视录像,看到那把小提琴被人捡走了。
7.Morris对这一经历的描述被传到了一个社交网站上并附上了那段闭路电视录像。account "描述,叙述"。
8.参见上题解析。accompany "伴随"; update "更新"; simplify "使简化"; clarify "阐明"。
9.Morris的经历得到了社交媒体用户的关注。gain "获得,赢得"。
10.由下文的"...many people shared it with their friends." 可知,视频传播得很快。spread "传播,散布”。
11.Morris随后与拿走小提琴的人取得了联系。in contact with "与……联系";in conflict with "与……冲突";in comparison with "与…相比"; in combination with "与……结合"。
12.结果发现,这名男子曾寻找失主,但徒劳无获,并准备将其交给警方。turn out "结果是,原来是";come out "出版,发行";give out "用完,耗尽";work out "锻炼身体,做运动。
13.参见上题解析。in vain "徒劳无益,白费力气";on purpose "有意地,故意";in advance"预先,事先" in turn"依次, 轮流"。
14.看到那个人带着他丢失的乐器出现了,Morris很感动。bear "携带"; collect "收集";play "玩耍"; recover "康复"。
15.总有那么一些人,他们不辞辛劳地帮助那些需要帮助的人。go to a lot of trouble to do sth. "不辞辛劳做某事"。
六、
答案：1-5 ADCBB 6-10 DACDC 11-15 BADCB
解析：1.A考查动词。洪堡28岁时开始计划旅行。plan计划;direct指导;imagine想象;inform 通知。故选A。
2.D考查动词。一到南美洲,他们就开始研究那里的植物、动物和地形。admire欣赏;examine 检查;collect收集;study研究。故选D。
3.C考查动词。此处表示"制图"。map作名词时意为"地图",在这里作动词,意为"绘制……的地图"。故选C。
4.B考查动词。be followed by…然后,接着。support支持;follow跟随;explain解释;affect影响。故选B。
5.B考查动词。make it成功,为固定搭配。故选B。
6.D考查名词。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示"描述了诸如永冻层之类的发现"。mine
矿;treasure珍宝;invention发明;discovery发现。故选D。
7.A 考查动词。此处表示"建议"。recommend建议;order命令;require要求;demand强烈要求。故选A。
8.C考查形容词。根据后文的when he was 76 years old可知,此处表示"随着洪堡年龄的增长"。故选C。
9.D考查动词。根据下文中的The first volume, a general overview of the universe, sold out in two months可知这本书大卖,选D项。
10.C考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示"这本书大卖, 立即被翻译成了多种语言"。slowly缓慢地;gradually逐渐地;immediately立即,马上;eventually最终。故选C。
11.B考查动词短语。斯人已逝,第五卷也是最后一卷只好根据相关笔记整理出版。故选B。
12.A考查动词。同为科学家且深受洪堡影响的达尔文这样描述他......。describe描述;report 报道;expect期待;remember记得。故选A。
13.D考查名词。根据全文阐述可知,洪堡主要在地理方面进行探索发现和研究创新。故选D。
14.C考查名词。根据前文所叙述的旅行探险及达尔文的评述——the greatest scientific traveler who ever lived可知,选C项。
15.B考查动词。此处表示"改变了19世纪的西方科学"。introduce介绍,引进;transform使改变;confuse使困惑,使迷惑;delay延迟,耽搁。故选B。
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完形填空 一、高考原题 （一）【2023年新高考全国I卷】 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. right thing." 1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 4.A. race B. school C. town D. training 5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
2022届高考英语二轮复习之完形填空专题训练
高考英语二轮复习备考：完形填空专题训练 Task 1 At Gateway High School，a private school in African Zimbabwe，Chinese as a language is becoming a popular optional choice among students. 14-year-old Matthew is confident that mastering the Chinese language will open 1 doors of opportunities and broaden his career horizons. “What excites me about learning the Chinese language is knowing that one day I will be able to 2 speak Mandarin and I will be able to go to a university in China，” he said. Challenging himself by learning Chinese might be an ex-citing 3 ，but he admitted that learning the world's most spoken language by the number of native speakers is not a 4 in the park. “It's difficult but I don't find that challenging because I just persevere in the 5 ，” he said. Valerie，another student，said，“I 6 to learn Chinese because I wanted to learn a different culture.” The 14-year-old girl believes that with China's 7 global footprints，mastering the Chinese language means more advantages in the 8 job market. Patience Rusher，a Chinese teacher at Gateway High School，said there has been an increased uptake of the Chinese language since it was 9 to the school in 2018. She said mastering the Chinese language has 10 career opportunities for her，although the learning process has been a challenging journey. The fascination with Chinese culture also 11 many students to learn the language. “It's no t easy. But with 12 and keeping on trying and practicing，especially when it comes to character writing，there is no 13 to it except just practicing your characters every day，up until you understand and grasp them and they become a part of you，” she said. Given the increased economic 14 between Zimbabwe and China，the popularity of Chinese among Zimbabwean students will likely continue to 15 . 1. A. secret B. exact C. countless D. similar 2. A. officially B. fluently C. frankly D. fortunately 3. A. imagination B. camp C. adventure D. story 4. A. study B. shelter C. flower D. walk 5. A. demand B. way C. subject D. seat 6. A. failed B. elected C. pretended D. stepped 7. A. increased B. adopted C. advertised D. cured 8. A. competitive B. busy C. normal D. precise 9. A. decided B. signaled C. introduced D. supported
新高考名校试题分类汇编：专题03 完形填空15空 (月考专辑)(原卷版)
第03期专题03 完形填空15空 （调研考+联考）原卷版 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 目录导引 【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】 【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】 【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】 【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】 【河北省百师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】 【湖南省名校大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质检测题】 【江西省智学联盟体2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】 【福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第一次教学质检】 【河南省名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学联考题】 【河南省十所名校2023-2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试一】 【河南省南阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三第二次月考试题】 【河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】 【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ____21____. As I entered the house, Mom ____22____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____23____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____24____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate
(浙江选考)最新2020-2021版高考英语大二轮复习 专题三 完形填空提升练2
完形填空提升练(二) A (2018· 浙江绍兴一中高考冲刺) When you buy something with money,you feel as if it’s owed by you. 1 ,when you receive something from someone else,the gift is a 2 of something bigger than yourself. In our living room,we have three shelves of books.We 3 them as the “open source” bookshelf because our guests can take any book and 4 any book to it.No one 5 it;it’s all based on trust, 6 our home hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it. These books cover various types and you can’t really be 7 what you’ll find.So,my brother happened to 8 a red book the other day.It 9 because it had no title.Since it looked so 10 ,he checked it out. Page one 11 some hand-written words: To:DJ Burrowes From:Grandma and Grandpa Burrowes ... We were 12 .Every page had a quote written in the 13 shaky handwriting of DJ’s grandparents.They had given it to DJ and DJ,14 ,had given it to us. A couple of weeks back,DJ 15 to go to China to learn its language and culture.Before leaving,he came for a(n) 16 at our place,primarily to offer his 17 gratitude.But this gift was over the top.Not only did he 18 such a precious part of himself,but he did so without telling anyone in our home!What a(n) 19 !For a few seconds,all of us just stared at it in disbelief. In shocking silence,we all stood in 20 of the Burrowes for showing us,by their example,what life is all about. Thank you,DJ,wherever you are! 1.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.However 2.A.discovery B.standard C.reminder D.wonder 3.A.regard B.accept C.recognize D.mistake 4.A.expose B.contribute C.distribute D.deliver 5.A.tracks B.affords C.recommends D.overlooks 6.A.ever since B.in case C.as if D.even though 7.A.guaranteed https://www.360docs.net/doc/5119330597.html,rmed C.judged D.questioned 8.A.obtain B.donate C.spot D.review 9.A.worked out B.stood out C.went up D.turned up 10.A.priceless B.fascinating C.delicate D.unusual 11.A.represented B.expressed