2021-2023高考英语真题汇编： 三、完形填空(15空)(含答案解析)
三、完形填空（15空）——三年（2021-2023）高考英语创新真题精
编
一、【2023年新高考全国II卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.
I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1.A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
2.A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
3.A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
4.A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
5.A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
6.A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
7.A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
8.A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
9.A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
10.A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
11.A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
12.A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
13.A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
14.A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
15.A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
二、【2023年新高考全国I卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through
make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
right thing."
1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
4.A. race B. school C. town D. training
5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
15.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
三、【2022年新高考全国II卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-
1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time
2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure
3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural
5.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbors'
6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence
7.A.plan B.explain https://www.360docs.net/doc/e719038409.html,pare https://www.360docs.net/doc/e719038409.html,plete
8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please
9.A.support https://www.360docs.net/doc/e719038409.html,fort C.control D.attention
10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying
11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment
12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding
13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing
14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty
15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression
四、【2022年新高考全国I卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the
creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 13 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with
a sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.
1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries
2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled
3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried
4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid
5.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for
6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed
7.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off
8.A.arranged B.interrupted https://www.360docs.net/doc/e719038409.html,pleted D.recorded
9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed
10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix
11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal
12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly
13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right
14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement
15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict
五、【2021年新高考全国II卷】
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects(方言), leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 However, he is more devoted to his " 3 " than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 , Wang disguised(伪装) himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars.
"I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot," Wang said. "I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates."
Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo(柔道) master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me," he said.
Wang's 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.
1.A.teach https://www.360docs.net/doc/e719038409.html,pare C.assess D.speak
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e719038409.html,wyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman
3.A.role B.study C.family D.audience
4.A.minor B.case C.future D.question
5.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted
6.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom
7.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust
8.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected
9.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost
10.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow
11.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out
12.A.plan B.agreement C.direction https://www.360docs.net/doc/e719038409.html,rmation
13.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange
14.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear
15.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism
六、【2021年新高考全国I卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a
factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple. Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved
2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary
4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies
5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived
7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove
10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on
12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"They could not afford to pay for ____ for their dog"可知，他们预算（budget)很紧张。turn"转动，机会"；schedule"工作计划，日程安排"；connection"联系，关联，联结"。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：根据上文中的"They had to move to Virginia"和下文中的"take Tiffy...Virginia"可知，他们支付不起狗的运输（transportation)费用。shelter"庇护，居所"。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：根据上文中的"I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka"可知，他们预算紧张，不能支付他们家狗的运输费用，但是他们在网上发帖子
求助，可见他们极度地(desperately)想带上狗。temporarily"暂时"；secretly"秘密地"；originally"原来，起初"。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的"I was planning another PNP flight"可知,作者碰巧也要去。It just happened that..."碰巧……"。appear"似乎"；prove"证明"；show"显示"。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia"以及下文的叙述可知，Karen主动提出(offered）把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：根据上文中的"What I was to do was fly to Topeka"可知,作者飞往Topeka 就是为
了接(pick up)Tiffy。see off"为……送行";look for"寻找"；hand over"移交"。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"George, the husband, was trying to be calm"可知，当作者见到Tiffy 的主人时，他们看起来特别紧张（nervous）。confused"迷惑的"；annoyed"烦恼"；curious"好奇的"。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"having to leave his dog to a ____ and trust that everything would
____"可知,此处表示作者能看出这件事对George来说很难（hard)。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，作者和这家人不认识，所以这家人是在把他们的狗交给一个陌
生人(stranger)。coworker"同事"；passenger"乘客"；neighbor"邻居"。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"leave his dog to a ____"可知,他不得不相信一切都会进展顺利（work out）。speed up"加速"；come back"再度流行"；take off"突然成功"。故选B。11.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"into the plane"可知，作者让George和他妻子帮忙把Tiffy装上(load)飞机。feed"喂养";follow"跟随";change"改变"。故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"as soon as we got to Kansas City"以及生活常识可知，作者承诺会
照顾狗，且一到达堪萨斯城就打电话（call）给他们。join"参加，加入"；leave"离开
"；serve"接待"。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"Tiffy was a great passenger"可知，这次飞行是很顺利的。unnecessary"不必要的"；unexpected"出乎意料的"；unavoidable"无法避免的"；uneventful"无惊人或重大事件的"。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：上文提到Karen是一个飞行员，愿意把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚，所以Tiffy是和Karen一起飞(flew)去弗吉尼亚的。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"sent me a nice e-mail with pictures"可知,George非常感激（thankful）作者。generous"慷慨的，大方的"；proud"自豪的，骄傲的"；sympathetic"同情的，有同情心的"。故选A。
二、
1.答案：D
解析：根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可知，Bailey参加了比赛；根
据下文的"earlier than she did" "across the finish line"可知，此处指Bailey本应该要早一
点完成(finished)比赛的。should have finished...意思是"本应该完成……"。design"设计"；follow"跟随"；change"改变"。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：根据"because she was carrying a ____ across the finish line"以及下文描述可知，Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁（delay）了。chance"机会"；trouble"困难"；excuse"借口"。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：根据第二段的"when a runner...Danielle Lenoue" "Bailey then ____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line"可知，Bailey背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点线。judge"裁判员，法官"；volunteer"志愿者"；classmate"同学"。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：根据上文的"more than two-thirds of the way"以及下文的"a runner in front of her"可知，此处指她的比赛（race）。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：根据下文的"to help her fellow runner"可知，此处指Bailey停下来（stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手。agree"同意"；return"返回"； promise"答应"。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：根据上文的"Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward"可知，此处指Bailey抓着Lenoue的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下Lenoue是不是可以向前走。courage"勇气"；patience"耐心"；advice"建议"。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：根据下文的"let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line"可知,此处是指Bailey弯腰（bent down)让Lenoue爬到她的背上。go away"离开";stand up"起立";step aside"站到一边，下台，让位"。故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：根据下文的"Once there, Lenoue was ____ and later taken to a hospital"以及"that aid checkpoint"可知,Bailey 把Lenoue背到一个她可以得到医疗处理(medical attention)的地方。public"公众的"；constant"不断的"；equal"平等的"。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：根据下文的"that aid checkpoint"可知，这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方，同时根据"later taken to a hospital"可知，Lenoue 在这里先接受评估（assessed)，然后被送往医院。interrupt"打断"；identify"识别"；appreciate"感激"。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：根据上文的"crying in pain" "she had serious injuries in one of her knees"可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。tiredness"疲劳"。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：根据下文的"why her act is considered a big ____"和"I feel...the right thing"可
知,Bailey是很疑惑的(confused)。worried"担心的"；ashamed"羞愧的"；discouraged"泄气的"。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：根据下文Bailey对记者说的话可以看出，Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(a big deal）很不理解。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：根据上文的"to help her fellow runner"以及"She was just crying"可知，这里是指Bailey不能丢下（leave）她。cure"治愈"；bother"打扰"。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的。ride"骑行"；test"测试"；show"演出"。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：根据全文的描述可知，这里指的是人性善良的展示（display)赢得了最终胜利。benefit"益处"；exchange"交换"。故选B。
三、
答案：1-5 DCDCA 6-10 DADBB 11-15 ACCAB
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time 全职的。根据后文"She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世
界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)"可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation 假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文"It might sound like one long, expensive"指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文"economy: an online group of house sitters"以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers'陌生人的；B. parents'父母的；C. co-workers'同事的；D. neighbors'邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文"they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's"指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语"their trips"指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文"the pets that are sometimes difficult to"指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意："这就像住在朋友家一样，"Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文"at a friend's house"指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文"rate in getting accepted as house sitters"可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding 理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文"plenty of pictures of happy pets"指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意："你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，"她说。A. guess 猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
四、
答案： 1-5 CADCB 6-10 ADBAC 11-15 ADCDB
解析：1.前文说过去10年作者一家有美好的野营经历(My husband...over the past ten years), 下文说"especially from the early years when our children were little", 由此判断此处应选C, 表示"记忆, 回忆"。idea"想法"; joke"玩笑"; discovery"发现"。故选C。
2.根据下文的"He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it"可知, 此处表示作者一家选择在Chalk Creek旁边露营。故选A。
3.根据空后的"that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪)"可知, 这里说的是作者担心自己15个月的孩子会掉进小溪里, 故选D。
4.前文说作者"tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot", 下文提到孩子哭叫。由此可推知, 孩子哭叫是因为他被绳子拴住腰部感到不舒服(uncomfortable)故选C。
5.前文说作者给15个月大的孩子系上绳子, 孩子因不舒服而哭叫, 下文说"I just kept a close eye on him", 由此可知, 这里表示作者不再用绳子拴着他, 故选B。
6.根据上文内容和下文中的"he didn't end up in the creek"可知, 这里表示作者在露营的时候一直密切关注自己15个月大的孩子, 这一招很有效, 孩子没有掉进小溪里, 故选A。
7.根据语境可知, 此处指作者一家人出发时天气还是晴朗的, 但暴风雨快速来临了。因此这里应用head off表示"出发"。故选D。
8.根据语境及常识可知, 这里指突如其来的暴风雨打断了作者一家平静的旅途。故选B。
9.前文说山中暴风雨来得很快, 再结合空后的"picked up and thunder rolled"可知, 此处应选A, 表示"风越来越大"。故选A。
10.根据空前的"stopped fishing"及下文中的"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor"可知, 作者一家人乘坐的船原本停在湖面, 作者的丈夫在钓鱼, 暴风雨来临之后丈夫赶紧启动(start)船只的发动机。故选C。
11.结合前文的"Nothing"和下文中的"We were stuck in the middle of the lake"可知, 作者的丈夫再次启动发动机, 不幸的是还是发动不了。故选A。
12.前文说发动机发动不了, 船被困在湖中, 由此可推知, 当时作者一家人无计可施。故选D。
13.前文说作者一家人被困湖中, 此时一个渔民把作者一家人拖到岸边, 由此可推知最终我们"安全"了。故选C。
14.下文说"wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next", 由此可知, 作者很喜欢这样的经历。故选D。
15.根据前文对两次野营经历的描述可知, 此处应用名词adventure表示"奇遇, 冒险"。
故选B。
五、
答案：1-5 DCABB 6-10 CDAAC 11-15 BDBCA
解析： 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为奥斯卡获奖演员"。 A teach教授； B. Compare比较； C assess评估；D. speak讲话，根据"Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times"可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故选D。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位6岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。 A lawyer律师；
B doctor医生；
C policeman警察； D. businessman商人。根据 To look into the Wang disguised（伪装） himself以及" including a National May Day labor medal and I！Citations of Merit. Paris："可知，王先生是一名警察。故选C。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的角色"。 A. role角色； B study学习； C family家庭D audience观众，根据 than any real actor.'可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故选A。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。 A. minor未成年人，辅修； B. case情况案件； C future未来； D question问题。根据" In the l99s. a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars."可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。 A. interviewed采访； B joined加入； C arrested逮捕； D. assisted助。根据" To look into the'"可知，他混入乞丐中。故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。 A challenge挑战； B experience经历；
C appearance出现，外表；
D freedom自由，根据" Dirty shorts and old shoes"可知，这是描述外表。故选C。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。 A. vote投票； B sympathy同情； C permission批准； D trust信任。根据" his convincing dialect soon won him the"可知，他的方言讲得好，贏得乞丐们信任。故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意："我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。 A, invited邀请；B. forced强迫C helped帮助； D expected期待。根据" them
to drink alcohol"可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故选A。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意："我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。 A drunk喝醉的； B deserted抛弃的； C bored无聊的； D lost失去的。根据 "them to drink alcohol"可知，话多是在喝醉后。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。 A. guide引导； B. persuade劝说； C. excuse找借口；D. allow允许。根据" and send the to my teammates"可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故选C。
11.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。 A refer to指的是； B note down作记录 C, ask about询问； D miss out错过，遗漏。根据" what the beggars said，"可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故选B。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。 A plan计划； B agreement同意； C direction指导； D information 信息。根据" what the beggars said，"可知，这是重要信息。故填D。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下也是一个柔道大师。 A awkward尴尬的；B. dangerous危险的； C unfortunate不幸的； D. strange奇怪的。根据" no criminal can from me，"可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意："只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，"他说。 A separate分离； B recover恢复； C escape逃避； D hear听到。根据" is also a judo（柔道） master.."可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和项嘉奖。 A courage勇气； B. honesty诚实； C kindness善良；D. optimism乐观，根据 Wang disguised（伪装） himself可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故选A。
六、
答案：1-5 CADAB 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 BCBDD
解析：1.此处指"我"最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是一个烘焙厂的经理,在复活节的时候,烘焙下店里做了小兔子蛋糕。 make cakes"做蛋糕"。故选C。
2.此处指的是Betsy的父亲所在的烘焙厂为在克利夫兰所有的分店做小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
3.此处指烘焙厂春假期间需要8个孩子暂时帮忙。 D项"短暂的;临时的"。故选D。
4.根据空后的"beyond listening to my favorite records"可知,春假期间,"我"除了听最喜欢的唱片外,没有什么计划。故选A。
5.此处指通过在烘焙厂帮忙赚得工资。B项"挣得; 获得"。故选B。
6.此处指"我"可以了解工厂是怎么运作的。故选A。
7.根据空前的"My parents thought all of this was a grand idea"可知,"我"父母觉得这是一个好主意同意"我"去帮助,于是给Betsy的父亲打了电话。故选B。
8.根据本段内容可知,此处指孩子们的任务很简单。故选C。
9.根据文中的"Place cakes on a moving belt..."及 "the cakes pile up"可知,此处指把蛋糕放在一个传送带上加工之后,再把它取下。D项"移开;取下"。故选D。
10.根据本段最后一句中的"it was all a little more high-pressure"可知,此处指工作比听起来要难。故选A。
11.根据语境可知,这项工作比听起来要难,是因为一旦我们速度慢了一点,蛋糕就会堆起来。故选B。
12.根据上文可知,做这项工作的压力比料想的更大。故选C。
13.根据语境可知,此处指父亲听了"我"的亲身体会后,知道我开始了解赚钱不易了,所以父亲笑了。故选B。
14.此处指作为一个杂货商的儿子,父亲孩提时代整个夏天都在新泽西州的伯纳兹维尔送货。故选D。
15.此处指这种劳动会让你珍惜所赚得的钱。故选D。
山东省部分市2022-2023学年高三上学期高三期末英语试卷汇编：完形填空专题(含答案)
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江苏省盐城市建湖县2021-2023三年中考英语一模试完形填空题分类汇编(含答案)
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2023年高考英语复习全国通用第18讲 完形填空记叙文(新高考15空)(测)解析版
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2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。 （四）题型特点 1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意， 2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。 3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。 ①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。 ②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。 4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。 5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。 6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。 【夺分攻略】 针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。 （一）解题思路 通读——试填——核查 （二）主要手段 语境、词义 （三）夺分要点 1. 注重首、尾句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能，进行缺词阅读。 b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句。 2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后，试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达，基本句型等较容易的空格。 b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲，力争突破难点。 3. 通读全文，检查核对，确保最佳。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
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湖北省荆门3年2021-2023年中考英语试卷完形填空分类汇编(含答案)
湖北省荆门3年2021-2023年中考英语试卷完形填空 分类汇编 完形填空 2023年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was 21 ill and had an operation(手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 22 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears 23 I was alone. Last month I lost a watch, which was a 24 for my 18th birthday from my father. 1 could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many 25 things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 26 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁) "When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 'What 27 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?'" the author wrote. I suddenly 28 that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things 29. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 30 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn't 31 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 32 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 33 I had got some stage(舞台)experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) 34 but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 35 us a lemon, let's try to make lemonade. 21. A. quietly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 22. A. question B. excuse C. idea D. doubt