2021年山西省中考英语重点题型训练三：完形填空 +还原短文 +阅读填表格 +词语运用
完形填空+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用
Ⅰ.完形填空
I was never very tidy, yet my roommate Kate was very organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got tidier and I got 1. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. Both of us can't 2each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “3your shoes!” At the same time, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with 4. We could not have stayed together for a single minute until her phone rang. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. 5she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, starting to cry.
Obviously, that was something she should not go through 6. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy(同情) rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I 7the pencils, made my bed and swept the floor, even on her side. I was too busy with my work to notice that Kate had sat up. She was watching. Her tears dried and her 8was such disbelief. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. Though we didn't always agree, we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
1.A.messier B.earlier C.happier
2.A.hear B.hurt C.stand
3.A.Take off B.Put away https://www.360docs.net/doc/8319168555.html,y out
4.A.anger B.joy C.fear
5.A.Although B.Unless C.When
6.A.again B.alone C.already
7.A.collected B.bought C.dropped
8.A.decision B.expression C.condition
Ⅱ.还原短文
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have you ever tried to hide your emotions(情感) from someone during a conversation? 9.
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.
Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions. 10.For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead.
“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous(神经) system,” lead researcher Alex Martin said.
11.Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell others' emotions?
To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 12.
They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.
13.For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.
D.It's not always easy, because the colors on your face may tell the truth.
E.Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.
F.This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face.
Ⅲ.阅读填表格
请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Things Adults Should Learn from Kids
Children can teach adults a lot. In other words, there are many things adults can learn from children.
For example, kids tend to show love. Every action they do for parents, friends, pets, and people they like, is full of love. They don't think twice before loving, and they just love. So adults can learn this: the best way to receive love is to first give it.
Kids never hide feelings. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things don't go their way. On the contrary, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely. Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness. If you want to cry, cry your eyes out. And if you are happy or pleased about something, don't be afraid to show or share it.
Kids are curious little beings. They are thirsty for knowledge, and ask lots of questions every day. This curious nature guides their life, and often leads them to simple yet wonderful discoveries. Are adults as curious as kids? Well, most of us aren't. Also, they no longer have the thirst for knowledge, and don't even ask questions if they don't understand something.
Kids live in the present, and give 100% to any task they are doing. They never worry about the future. Since they are so busy enjoying their present, life is great today. However, with a job, money, and relationships, it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life. The best thing to do here is to change oneself, and if that isn't possible, we can live like a child. Just don't be worried about the future, because it isn't in your control.
Things Adults Should Learn from Kids
Show love·Children do everything filled with love for parents, friends, pets, and people they like.
·Adults should learn to give love instead of 14.love.
Don't hide emotions ·Children aren't afraid to display their emotions while adults always refuse to express themselves sincerely.
·It's normal to express oneself, 15.try to show or share your emotions, whether you are happy or sad.
Be curious
·Kids curiously ask many questions every day.
·Most adults don't ask questions 16.even if they feel confused about something.
Live in the present ·Kids live in the present happily, while adults have 17.in enjoying life with many things to consider.
·Change yourself, or enjoy your present without worrying about the future that can't be 18..
Ⅳ.[2021·原创]词语运用
请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
which simple and in work who compete shock day prepare but close Smiling girls have their luck. It fits Huang Ruijia well. The 15-year-old student comes from Chengdu Experimental Foreign Language School. On March 22, she won the third place in an English speaking 19., held in Beijing.
During the competition, many contestants (选手) kept a serious face. 20.Huang was smiling all the time. Her good manners also won her the Best Style prize at the contest.
“Smiling shows confidence, 21.is an important quality for speakers,” said Meng Qingtao, associate research fellow at the National Institute of Education Sciences, and one of the judges (评委). “Huang's smile brought judges 22.to her, and also cured (消除) her stress.”
Huang only became a smiling girl two years ago. At the time she was busy 23.for a speaking competition. One day, when she was practicing in front of the mirror, she 24.by what she saw.
“I saw a poker face reciting (背诵) a cold speech,” said Huang. “Who would like to listen to a speaker like
that?”
Since then Huang has decided to face everything with a smile. It 25.in speaking competitions and in many other situations in her life, such as building friendships.
Once Huang and her friend had a fight and were mad at each other. After three 26., Huang said she wanted to talk but didn't know how to start. She then decided to give a smile. To her surprise, her friend smiled back and gave her a hug 27.return.
“This is the power of smiling,” said Huang. “You can make a difference in your life 28.by smiling. So it's necessary to smile every day.”
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1—5ACBAC6—8BAB
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了面部颜色与心情的关系,比如高兴就会脸颊发红,厌恶则会使嘴唇呈现出蓝黄色等。
9—13DCAEF
Ⅰ.14.receiving15.so16.anymore
17.difficulty/problems/trouble18.controlled
Ⅰhttps://www.360docs.net/doc/8319168555.html,petition20.But21.which
22.closer23.preparing24.was shocked
25.has worked26.days27.in28.simply
山西省2021年中考英语重点题型训练五：完形填空 +还原短文 +阅读填表格 +词语运用
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山西专版2021中考英语复习方案速测07完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用试题(含参考答案)
中考英语复习方案： 速测(七)完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用 (限时:30分钟) Ⅰ.[2019·呼和浩特改编]完形填空 A restaurant had once fallen upon hard times. Only five 1 were left:the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time,but when he was asked for advice,the businessman 3 for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you.” The manager,returning to the restaurant 4 ,told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that followed, the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” they asked themselves. As the y thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 5 respect (尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care. As time went by, people coming to the restaurant felt that, some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 6 ,more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends,and theirs brought more friends. Two 7 later,the small restaurant had once again become a big food company. Thanks to the businessman's 8 , they understood that it was they themselves that were the savers. ( )1.A.cooks B.members C.customers ( )2.A.hoped B.began C.decided ( )3.A.stopped B.refused C.rested ( )4.A.angrily B.hopefully C.lively ( )5.A.strange B.similar C.special ( )6.A.what B.how C.why ( )7.A.years B.days C.hours ( )8.A.advice B.words C.methods Ⅱ.还原短文
山西省2021年中考英语题型专项复习训练：还原短文(05)环境保护+成长引导
还原短文(五)环境保护+成长引导 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A Want to save the earth?Plant a tree! What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1.. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2.and improve air quality (质量). 3.. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 4.. Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? 5., although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth! A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B.It suggests that we should plant more trees
山西省2021年中考英语题型专项复习训练：还原短文(01) 学习提高 +成长引导
还原短文(一)学习提高+成长引导 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A[2020·青岛] You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? 1.. Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2.. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn't work,take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3.. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 4. If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. 5.—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know. https://www.360docs.net/doc/8319168555.html,e word parts B.Look at the words
山西省太原市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
山西省太原市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编 完形填空 2023年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jim and Stew are good friends. They joined a big company together after graduation. ___16___ of them worked really hard. Three years passed and the boss promoted（提拔）Stew. But Jim was still working as a salesman. Jim thought it was ___17___, so he went to ask the boss why he didn't get promoted. After all, he thought he worked as hard as Stew. The boss knew that Jim also worked hard. To show the ___18___ between him and Stew, he said, “Go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market.” When Jim ___19___, the boss asked, “How much per kilogram ” Jim couldn't say anything so he went to the market again and then returned to tell the boss about the price. Then the boss asked Stew the ___20___ thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned, he said,“At the moment there is one person selling watermelons. They were bought ___21___ from the south two days ago, so they are fresh. They are $12 per kg, $100 for 10 kg. Now he has 340 watermelons in total and each of them weighs about 15 kg.” Hearing this, Jim ___22___ what he was poor at. He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend. As you can see from this story, successful people are good at noticing things ___23___ them. They think and see the future, while most people see only tomorrow. 16．A．Both B．Either C．Neither 17．A．crazy B．unfair C．harmful 18．A．business B．competition C．difference 19．A．showed up B．got back C．dropped by 20．A．easy B．same C．hard 21．A．cheaply B．smoothly C．directly 22．A．realized B．believed C．agreed 23．A．across B．against C．around 2022年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题 七、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The best teacher I have ever known is Ms. Rowe. She could perform miracles （奇迹）, like the one with Steven, one of the unhappiest 36 I had ever seen. Steven couldn't stand school. And more importantly, he didn’t like himself. The first day he walked into Ms. Rowe' s classroom, he paid no attention to the other students, looking angry, knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor. However, Ms. Rowe 37 him, "Hi, Steven. I'm happy you are in my class. We are going to have a great year. " Steven looked around the room as if Ms. Rowe must have been
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山西省2021年中考英语题型专项复习训练：阅读填表格(04) 健康生活 +成长引导
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2021年山西省中考英语专项训练：还原短文(共11篇)
题型一还原短文 话题1 教育引导 Passage 1 No matter where you are in life, who you are, what you’ve done, and how you feel about yourself, it’s never too late to start. Your future is a piece of clean paper. Even if you think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far, you can put 10/10 effort in going forward and see a huge difference. 1. ________ Whatever you want to improve on, you can get there. It could take a lot of time, but it’s worth it. Then you can have a completely different mindset (思维模式). 2. ________ I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as mediocrities(庸才). They’ve basically agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are. 3. ________ Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you. 4. ________ But I know that whatever they are, you can take the first step towards them if you want to. I’ve always believed there are two kinds of a person—the person they are now, and the person they could become if they work hard with what they have. 5. ________ And in the end, you will find that you have far more potential (潜力) than you think actually. A. I don’t know your goals. B. That’s what changes your habits. C. It’ll take time, but you have to start. D. In fact, it is not a fact but a decision. E. As we all know, trust in ourselves makes it easier for us to achieve success. F. So imagine the best kind of yourself; the best you can achieve with what you have. Passage 2 “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” as the popular saying goes. “All that glitters(闪耀) is not gold.” is another. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds.” is a third. 1. ________ They remind us that the appearance of something should not be the most important thing when deciding its value. This is what the body positivity movement is all about. Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections(不完美). 2. ________ Many people still feel less confident about themselves and their appearance because of what others think of them. So what can a person do to improve his own body positivity? 3. ________ Comparing only
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2021年山西省中考英语还原短文环境保护成长引导题型专项训 练试题 还原短文(五)环境保护+成长引导 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A Want to save the earth?Plant a tree! What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1.. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2.and improve air quality (质量). 3.. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 4.. Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? 5., although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
山西专版2021年中考英语复习方案速测08完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用试题
速测(八)完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用 (限时:30分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 1 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on. Let's play chess,” Anna said. “I don't want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 2 ,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 3 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,” Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone, 5 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked worried. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 6 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 7 . “Thank you for being 8 , Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them realize that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. ( )1.A.agree B.live C.depend ( )2.A.promise B.project C.decision ( )3.A.went away B.went on C.went by ( )4.A.Because B.After C.Unless ( )5.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in ( )6.A.still B.never https://www.360docs.net/doc/8319168555.html,ually ( )7.A.chance B.method C.truth ( )8.A.patient B.honest C.active Ⅱ.[2019·广州改编]还原短文 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
山西专版2021年中考英语复习方案速测09完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用试题
速测(九)完形+还原(huán yuán)短文+阅读填表格+词语运用 (限时:30分钟) Ⅰ.[2022·乐山(lè shān)改编]完形填空 A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 1 to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 3 . One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 4 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 5 . His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you 6 to reach the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧(kǒngjù)的) and were afraid of 7 down. I, however, looked only 8 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标(mùbiāo)). ( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/8319168555.html,eful B.possible C.exciting ( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/8319168555.html,st B.finally C.first ( )3.A.studied B.played C.jumped ( )4.A.high B.safely C.carefully ( )5.A.as well B.in the end C.in time ( )6.A.manage B.hope C.imagine ( )7.A.looking B.climbing C.falling