人教版中考英语专项训练短语动词试题和答案
人教版中考英语专项训练短语动词试题和答案
一、短语动词
1．My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.
A. me up, will arrive in
B. up me, arrives at
C. up me , arrives at
D. me up, arrives in 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上海是一个大城市，应该用in。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。
2．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out
B. stay out
C. find out
D. run out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。3．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?
— Of course.
A. sit
B. sleep
C. smoke
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a seat坐下，sit 坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A. don't know
B. remember
C. don't care
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with
B. look forward to
C. talk about
D. give up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with 想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.
A. took away
B. took up
C. took off
D. took out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。---对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。
7．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in
B. The; join
C. A; join in
D. A; join
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。
【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。
8．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.
A. keep in touch with
B. begin with
C. make peace with
D. keep up with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
9．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars
B. filled with people
C. filled with water
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
10．Don't waste water the river and the lake.
A. put; into
B. pour; in
C. pour; into
D. put; to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?
—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.
A. give in
B. give off
C. give up
D. give out
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。所以选D
12．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. look after
B. be careful
C. take care of
D. look up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.
—But sure she is. She takes after her father.
A. look like
B. look for
C. look up
D. look after
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不像她。——但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up 抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一点也不像母亲，故用短语look like，故选A。
14．It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.
A. set off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. get off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。
15．The house is dangerous to live in. It should be
A. looked up
B. left out
C. thrown away
D. pulled down
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅；B. left out遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案为D。
16．May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
D. put off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着"促销"巨幅海报。A. put on穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put away放好；D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是"张贴"。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。
17．— Did you have fun camping on that hill?
— Actually not. It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.
A. give up
B. put up
C. turn up
D. stay up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在山上野营玩得开心吗？——实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴; 举起，建造；C. turn up出现; 翻起; 开大；D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents表示。结合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。
18．According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.
A. pick up
B. take up
C. put up
D. turn up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：根据我哥哥的说法，钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。
A.pick up捡起；
B.take up从事；
C.put up张贴；
D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。
19．—Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?
—Better not, dear. Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put out
C. put off
D. put up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？——最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。
20．—Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?
—Yes. They have suggestions of their own.
A. come up with
B. had no idea for
C. cancelled out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？——是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出，B. 没有主意，C. 取消，根据thought of, 想出，和Yes, 根据Yes，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。
21．—Why do you want to your job? You did really well.
— Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.
A. give out
B. give in
C. give up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么想要放弃你的工作？你做得真的很好。——因为我
只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。A. 分发，发出，B. 屈服，C. 放弃，要加入丈夫的公
司，需要放弃现在的工作，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项，并牢记三个短语。
22．I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home A. look for B. make fun of C. care for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟
弟。A. 寻找，B. 嘲笑，C. 照顾，根据语境，不能一起去游泳，应是为了照顾弟弟，故选
C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先读懂句意，然后选出合适的短语，确保句子通顺。
23．— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?
— When I was 6 years old．
A. start to learn
B. refuse to learn
C. give up learning
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得？——当我六岁的时
候。take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习，B、拒绝学习，C、放弃学习，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先熟知题意，其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义，最后
对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。
24．A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.
A. sent up
B. given up
C. set up
D. put up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间，学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up射
出；B.given up放弃；C.set up建立；D.put up张贴；主语是a notice，张贴广告用动词词组
put up，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。
25．Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must
______ a better life and a better way of doing things.
A. lead to
B. devote to
C. make up
D. take up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好
的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。根据句意可知，答案为A。
二、定语从句
26．The pen ________ you are looking for is under the desk.
A．who B．whose C．that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句：who的先行词是人；whose的先行词是物，表所属；that的先行词是人或物。先行词the pen是物，且在从句中做宾语，需用that引导；根据句意结构，可知选C。
27．Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US
________ visited a public library last year.
A．who B．where C．when D．which
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：越来越少的人花时间读书。去年在美国只有49%的成年人参观一个公共图书馆。修饰名词adults，作定语从句的主语，故用关系代词who，故选A。
28．— What did you do in to day’s history class?
— We talked about the characters __________ achieve fame in our Chinese history.
A．when B．what C．where D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
D
试题分析：句意：你们在今天的历史课上做了什么？——我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句，先行词characters指人，故关联词用who,在从句中作主语，答案为D。
考点：考查定语从句的关联词。
29．The first thing __________ I have to do now is to keep healthy.
A．which B．that C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
30．Wechat（微信） is an invention can help people talk to friends ,share photos ,ideas and feelings.
A．what B．who C．which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友交谈，自由地分享照片，想法，感受的一种发明。根据先行词是invention,所以引导词用that，或这which. 故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
31．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.
A．which B．who
C．whom D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。故选B
【考点定位】考查定语从句
32．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.
A．that B．where C．how
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
33．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?
—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．what D．it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？
）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
34．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
35．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A．who B．which C．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
中考英语口语模拟题.docx
中考英语口语模拟试题第一节短文朗读（计 6 分） 你将有 60 秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的短文，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在90 秒钟内朗读短文一遍。 请看下面的短文： From cats to horses ， people have had animal friends for thousands of years. Pets have been part of our lives，big or small，living indoors or outdoors，for as long as we can remember. In the city，many pets are kept indoors because it may be too dangerous for them to run around outside. But how is it for the pets to be kept inside all day？Does the animal get sad or bored ？ It’s hard to know since they can’ t talk to us. 第二节情景反应（共 4 小题，计 8 分） 你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的情景提示，并作答题准 备。在听到“开始录音”的信 A 号后，请根据提示的内容，按照 提问顺序用英语回答问题，每道题的作答时间为15 秒钟。 请看下面的情景提示： 朋友想知道你对写日记的看法、你的日记的内容、多久写一 次等。
1.Do you have your own diary？（2分） 2.How do you like writing the diary？（2分） 3.What kind of things would you like to write in your diary ？（ 2 分） 4. How often do you usually write in the diary？（2分） 第三节口头表达（计 6 分） 你将有 2 分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示， 在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用并作答题准备。 5 句以上 的英语句子在 2 分钟内进行表述。 请看下面的要点提示： 1.你最好朋友的外貌特征； 2.你最好朋友的兴趣爱好； 3.你最好朋友的性格特点； 4.大家都喜欢她。 相关链接 口语中如何说“want to ” WhenI am talking to others in a friendly conversation，I often speed up my speech. I change words to make them faster to say. For example ， when I am talking，I pronounce “ want to”as “ wanta ”. I say ，“I wanta see a movie. ” I say “ I want
最新中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)
最新中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、动词 1．一Please don't move．or I may hurt you with the scissors． 一OK，I'll______． A. keep still B. stay awake C. remain silent 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。好，我不动。keep still静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent保持沉默。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语。 2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。 3．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。 4．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。
人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C 2．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand. A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise 【答案】 A 3．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或 者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。 4．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之 前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。 5．Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more. A. before B. if C. though D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多练习说英语，你的英语口语会越来越好。A：before 在……前； B： if 如果；C： though 虽然；D： until直到……才（止）。根据前后句意思，可 知后句是前句发生的条件，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 6．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 D
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
中考英语口语模拟试题
中考英语口语模拟试题 第一节短文朗读（计6分） 你将有60秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的短文，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在90秒钟内朗读短文一遍。 请看下面的短文： From cats to horses，people have had animal friends for thousands of years. Pets have been part of our lives，big or small，living indoors or outdoors，for as long as we can remember. In the city，many pets are kept indoors because it may be too dangerous for them to run around outside. But how is it for the pets to be kept inside all day？Does the animal get sad or bored？It’s hard to know since they can’t talk to us. 第二节情景反应（共4小题，计8分） 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的情景提示，并作答题准备。在听到“开始录音”的信A号后，请根据提示的内容，按照提问顺序用英语回答问题，每道题的作答时间为15秒钟。 请看下面的情景提示：
朋友想知道你对写日记的看法、你的日记的内容、多久写一次等。 1. Do you have your own diary？（2分） 2. How do you like writing the diary？（2分） 3. What kind of things would you like to write in your diary？（2分） 4. How often do you usually write in the diary？（2分） 第三节口头表达（计6分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用5句以上的英语句子在2分钟内进行表述。 请看下面的要点提示： 1. 你最好朋友的外貌特征； 2. 你最好朋友的兴趣爱好； 3. 你最好朋友的性格特点； 4. 大家都喜欢她。 相关链接 口语中如何说“want to” When I am talking to others in a friendly conversation，I often speed up my speech. I change words to make them faster to say. For example，when I am talking，I pronounce “want to”
2017年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet. — It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。 【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。 【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B 考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B. 【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 【答案】B 考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C. 【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A.take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
中考英语单项选择题专项训练250题(附答案)
初中英语中考单项选择题专项训练250题（附答案） ( ) is ____used and ______ people are interested in it. A wide, many more B. widely, a lot more C. wide, more D. widely, much more ( )2、---- What would you like to drink ---- It doesn’t matter. ________ will do . A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ( )3、This question is very difficult . _______ people can understand it. A. Little B. A few C. Few D. A little ( )4.、After entering the WTO, _______ foreigners will come to our country for business. A. some B. fewer C. all D. more ( )5、---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ---- Yes, but I don’t think _______ could pass it. A. somebody B. any body C. nobody D. everybody ( )6、The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Hangzhou. A. one B. it C. what D. that ( )7、There is only _______ walk from my home to school. A. five minutes B. five minutes’ C. five minute D. fifth minute’s ( )8、Wang Qiang is a _________ boy. A. five-year-old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five years old ( )9、The boy was born______ the night of May 20,1999. A. at B. on C. in D. doing ( )10、I’ve been here ___ 3 o’clock. That means I have stayed here ___ an hour and a half. A. at ;since B. at; for C. since; for D. since; since ( )11、English is as _________ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important ( )12、We’ve never seen _________ flower before. A. such a beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. so beautiful ( )13、You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes ________. A. save B. safe C. safely D. to save ( )14、Would you please speak _______ I still can’t follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly ( )15、---- What was the weather like yesterday ---- It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly ( )16. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs ( )17. This room is __________. A. Bill and David’s B. Bill’s and David’s C. Bills and David’s D. Bill and David ( 18. Beijing is one of the most beautiful _________ in China. A. city B. cities C. citys D. the cities
中考英语动词短语专项练习经典
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
试题中考英语卷听力口语自动化考试试
中考英语听力口语自动化考试问答 一、听力口语自动化考试与以往考试相比有哪些主要变化 1.考试内容实行两考合一。将以往的英语口语等级测试和中考听力测试合并进行，通过计算机一次性完成考试。 2.考试方式实行人机对话。以往的英语口语等级测试方式为“师生对话”，由测试员现场提问，现场测试打分，以往的中考听力考试则在中考笔试时进行，依靠考场内广播或录音机播放听力磁带。实行人机对话后，考生坐在计算机前，戴上考试专用耳麦，由计算机播放听力录音和试题，考生用计算机作答并对着麦克风回答口语题。出题、考试、判卷、结果反馈全部由计算机完成。 3.成绩评定实行电脑评分。考试结束后，由计算机记录下考生的答案，由自动阅卷专用服务器综合各种特征给出评分，经考试组织部门确认后发布。 综上三点，听力口语自动化考试，简化了考试程序，减轻了考生负担，规范了考试要求，避免了人为因素可能造成的不利影响。
二、听力口语自动化考试如何组织 根据省教育厅统一部署，2009年起，全省中考英语听力口语自动化考试由省教育厅统一组织，统一命制试题、统一考点设置、统一考试时间、统一考试流程、统一评分标准、统一发布成绩。 三、听力口语自动化考试考点和考场如何设置 人机对话考试对考点的要求比较高。省教育厅要求原则上以各初中学校为考点，以各学校的计算机网络机房为考场，考场计算机及相关软硬件配置均须符合考试所要求的基本条件，不符合要求的必须在升级、补充到位的基础上才能申报考点。从目前申报情况看，我市大多数初中学校已符合考场设置条件，全市大多数初中毕业生都可在本校参加听力口语自动化考试。少数不符合考场设置条件学校的学生由各地教育行政部门统一安排到就近的考点参加考试。 四、一个考场内同时有30人进行听力口语考试，会不会互相干扰 按照考场设置要求，一个考场内设置不少于33台考试机和1台监考机，每个考场同时安排30人进行考试。考试所用耳麦和话筒都是特制的，考生只能听到考试机播放的声音，话筒也只对定向的声音录音，完全不影响考试效果。
中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、动词 1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。故答案选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。 2．— Do you know our new manager? — Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选C。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。 5．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.
人教版中考英语专项训练 名词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚
人教版中考英语专项训练名词测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚ 一、初中英语名词 1．—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That's my . Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。 2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 3．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。 4．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。 【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。 5．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.
中考英语动词短语专项练习综合
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
中考英语口语考试模拟练习试题
（一） 一、朗读（5分） 给你50秒钟时间准备朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在80秒钟内朗读短文一遍，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 （操作说明：学生朗读的准备时间为50秒钟，录音时间为80秒钟。当80秒钟过后，电脑 播出录音中止信号，屏幕即显示第二大题的题目） Tom and Jerry are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. The short cartoons are full of fun. They show Tom, the cat, trying to catch Jerry, the mouse. They also have a long history. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a huge success. It’s easy to understand the cartoons, since there is usually no speaking in them. Instead, the two animals are always running around or fighting each other. Though Tom thinks he can catch Jerry, he always fails. In almost every cartoon, Tom gets in trouble with his owner, while Jerry laughs at him. The famous cat and mouse are still popular today. Children from all over the world love to watch their show on television. 二、对话（5分） 请你所提供的情景回答问题，每个情景播放两遍。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在15 秒钟内做出回应。当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止回答。（操作说明：每 个英语句子电脑录音连续播放两遍，只出现声音，英语单词不显示给学生。对话之间停顿 15秒供考生思考和录音回答问题。这一大题考生的录音时间共为75秒钟。录音中止信号出 现后，电脑屏幕即显示第三大题的题目） 1. A：My birthday is coming soon. Would you like to come to my birthday party? B： 2. A: I ran the fastest. I won the first prize in the running race. B: 3. A: I like snow, so winter is my favourite season. Which season do you like best? B: 4. A: I’m terribly sorry. I’ve broken your MP3 player. B: 5. A: I think Cantonese food is better than Sichuan food. What’s your idea? B: 三、简短说话（5分） 给你两分钟的时间准备。当听到“开始录音”的信号时，请根据所给的提示用6句以上的 英语句子在90秒钟内进行叙述。当你听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止叙述。（操作说明：录音中止信号出现后，考试系统播放“2015年天河区初中英语口语模拟考试 结束，请考生等待答案上传。”的声音，并在屏幕上显示相关的文字说明。） 每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动。请你根据以下图片,以“Take action to realize our dreams”为题，请用至少六句话，表达下图的内容。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)
（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、动词 1．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 2．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. — It ______ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。 3．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face. —But I won't regret it. A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.