定语从句一
The Attributive Clause(定语从句）
一、概念
1. 在复合句中，修饰某一_____________ 的从句叫作定语从句。
2.定语从句所修饰的词，叫___________，定语从句放在先行词后面。
3.连接先行词与定语从句的词叫_____________
关系代词：___________________________________
关系副词：________________________
4. 关系代词在定语从句中可作：_____________________
关系副词在定语从句中只可作：___________
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
1)引导定语从句2)代替先行词3)在__________中担当一个成分(看先行词可以还原到从句什么位置，如果要加介词才能还原，则为状语，要用关系副词when, where, why)
The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake．
主句：___________________________________
定语从句：____________________________
修饰先行词：__________
引导定语从句的关系词：___________
代替先行词：___________
在定语从句中作___________
从句可还原为：My uncle had just bought the car.
1.A spaceman is a person who works and travels in space.
先行词:
关系代词:
代替先行词__________在从句中做_______
2. Space capsule is a place where an astronaut works.
先行词:
关系副词代替先行词a place在从句中做_______
二、关系代词的用法
1.指人且在定语从句中作主语时用who (主格)
A. The woman is a doctor. She lives next door.
The woman_______________________ is a doctor.
B. I know lots of people. They can speak English.
I know lots of people____________________
注意：who 可用that替换，不能省略，但多用who。
a. The boy is very friendly. He sits beside me.
The boy _________________sits beside me is very friendly.
b. Is he the man? He sells eggs.
Is he the man ______________sells eggs?
2.指人且在定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时用whom(宾格) ,可替换her, him, them等。
A. The man is called Smith. I saw him last week.
The man _______________________________ is called Smith.
B. The professor has come. You wish to see him.
The professor___________________________________ has come.
注意：
1、在口语中可用who /that替换whom指人, who, that, whom在从句中作宾语可省略。
2、如果关系代词who/ that/ whom在从句中作介词的宾语，有以下几种情况：
A.如关系代词紧跟介词之后如: to whom / from whom /with whom 介词后只能用whom, 不能用who/that替换, whom不能省略。
The person to whom you talked is Mr .Li
B.如介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后,可用关系代词who / that替换whom且可省略。
The person (who/that/whom) you talked to is Mr Li.
3.指物时用which / that，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。
a. We are planting trees. They don’t need much water.
We are planting trees _________________ don’t need much water.
b. Have you found the keys? You lost them.
Have you found the keys________________ you lost?
4. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
5. whose 是所有格，指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，可替换her ,his, their, its等。
A. We saw some people. Their car had broken down.
We saw some people _________ car had broken down.
We saw some people ______________ had broken down.
We saw some people ______________ had broken down.
B. I’d like a room. Its window looks out over the sea.
I’d like a room ___________ window looks out over the sea.
I’d like a room __________________ looks out over the sea.
I’d like a room __________________ looks out over the sea.
注意：whose代替物，相当于the+ n. +of which或of which+ the+ n.结构；代替人相当于the+ n. +of whom或of whom+ the+ n.结构
Exercises:
用关系代词填空，用括号表示可省略的关系代词：
1.The people ______________ we met at party were from England.
2.Do you know anybody in the class __________ is very good at English?
3.This is the school __________we all want to go to.
4.He pointed to the student about _______ we talked the day before.
5.The stranger ________ Dr Johnson is speaking to is the dead boy’s father.
6.The baby __________________you’re looking afte r is just two months old.
7. Can you pass the book ______ cover is red?
8.A widow is a person ________ husband is dead.
9.Do you know John __________ hand-writing is very good?
★关系代词用法的几点注意事项：
1、关系代词只有在从句中作宾语时才有可能省略。作介词宾语且介词在前时不可省。
2、介词在前时只可用关系代词whom（人）, which（物），且不可省。介词与关系代词一起放在主、从句之间。但为了使关系代词紧跟先行词，也可将介词放在定语从句的谓语动词之后。
3、介词在从句的谓语动词之后时，关系代词who, whom, that, which均可用，且可省略。
4、关系代词who, that, which在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数与其所修饰的先行词必须一致。
5、as 作为关系代词在定语从句中的用法:
as在引导限定性定语从句时, 主要用在“such/so…as” 和“the same…as” 的结构中,代替先行
词是人或物的名词，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时一般不省略。
1. He is such a good teacher____ everyone respects /_____ is respected by everyone.（定语从句）(cf.)He is such a good teacher_______ everyone respects him.（such…that…引导结果状语从句）注意：as在句中分别作宾语、主语，而that不作成分。
2. This is the same watch _____ ( ) I have lost.
在“ the same…as” 结构中, as 可用that，as /that 在从句中作宾语; 但意思将发生变化：the same…as 指一类，the same…that 指同一个。
1.This is the best factory _____I have visited all my life.
A. where
B. who
C. whose
D. that
2.Have you found the woman ______purse was lost?
A. her
B. of which
C. which
D. whose
3.Who is the comrade _____was there?
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. he
4.The person _______is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
5.He talked about the teachers and schools _______he had visited.
A. where
B. who
C. that
D. who and which
6.He is the only man _______I can find for the work.
A. who’s
B. whose
C. that
D. which
7.Those _____want to see the film please put down your names here.
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. who
8.That was the reason______ Mac gave me the other day.
A. why
B. for that
C. which
D. for which
9.The picture _______has mountains and rivers is the one I like best.
A. which
B. whose
C. it
D. where
10.Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a well?
A. in front of it
B. in front of whom
C. in front of which
D. in front of where
11.In the past few years, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young
people, ______were often heard singing it at parties.
A. who
B. which
C. they
D. that
12.These books, ________ you can't get anywhere else, will give you all the
information you need.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. when
13.Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, ____I think, is
impossible.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
14.The white building, ________ roof was damaged in the big fire last night, is
actually a small hospital.
A. whose
B. which
C. which of
D. of which
15.The science of medicine, ________progress has been made very rapid lately, is
perhaps the most important of all the science.
A. in which
B. of which
C. to which
D. which
16.Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having
heart disease than those ______ don't.
A. who;不填
B. 不填;who
C. who; who
D. 不填;不填
17.In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. what
18.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. that
19.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ___ is always busy at the weekend.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
20.He is such a lazy man ________ nobody wants to work with ________.
A. that; /
B. as; him
C. whom; him
D. as; /
用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. Do you know the man _______is talking with your mother?
2. The boy ___________ she loved died in the war.
3. I like those books __________ topics are about history.
4. The boy __________ father works abroad is my desk mate.
5. A plane is a machine ____________ can fly.
6. She is the pop star ___________ I want to see very much.
7. The book ______________ I gave you was worth $10.
8. The picture _____________ was about the accident was terrible.
9. I will never forget the day_____________we met there.
10. This is the house ______________ I was born.
11. I can’t imagine the reason _______________ he turned down my offer.
三. 单项选择
1. I will never forget the day _________I join the army.
A. that B who C. which D. when
2. Didn't you see the man ______？
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
3. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A. that
B. which
C. who's
D. whose
4. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
5. Is there anything ______ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
6. The matter ______ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. for which
7. I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside.
A.when
B. on which
C. which
D. in which
8. Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window” ______ people can surf the Internet freely.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
9. There must be a time in every man's life ______.
A. that he is in low spirits
B. which he is in low spirits
C. when he is in low spirits
D. then he is in low spirits
10. The doctor _______ he was referring to was an eye-specialist.
A. what
B. whose
C. to whom
D. that
11. Can you tell me the name of the factory ________ you visited last week?
A. what
B. where
C. /
D. when
12. Some of the boys whom __________ didn’t come.
A. I invited them
B. I invited
C. I invite them
D. I invite
13. That lady ________ name is Kate used to teach us English.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
14. People and things ________ I liked have already changed a lot.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
DDDBB ACCCD CBBA
第1讲 定语从句的用法
第一讲定语从句的用法 检测练习： 一、根据句意，在第一个空白处填介词，在第二个填关系代词whom或which： 1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke. 3. Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 4. Mr. Smith, ________ ________ I was working, was very polite to the employees. 5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found. 6. Living with host families, ________ ________ there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. ★★★介词+关系词 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时, 必须用which或whom,且不能省略；而当介词移到句尾时, 关系代词可用which, that, whom, 口语中也可用who，且可省略。如： This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. = This is the room (that)Miss Li once lived in. 这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。 The man (whom/ who/ that) you were talking about has come to school. 3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when，where 和why互换。Eg: This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? = Do you remember the day when you joined our club. This is the reason for which he is leaving so early. = This is the reason why he is leaving so early. 4) 介词的选择: 这与名词(先行词)搭配有关, 也可能与从句里的动词、形容词等 的搭配有关, 因此, 我们要根据先行词或从句的意义选择使用恰当的介词。 This depends on the purpose for which the task is done. (for the purpose) 这完全取决于完成这件任务的目的是什么。 The speed at which the machine works is shown on the metre. (at the speed) 这台机器运转的速度可以在仪表上显示出来。 The steel of which the ship is made is of high quality. (be made of)
M1U1 定语从句之关系代词(学生版)
一、什么是定语 定语是对名词或者代词进行修饰或者限定的成分,定语一般可以翻译成“….的” 二、定语可以由什么充当。 the green team ______________ a girl in red _______________ a book written by Luxun _____________ the girl sitting next to me ______________ the work to be done __________________ a lady who sat next to a black man ______________________ 三、定语从句的三大要素 1. 定语从句______________________________________________ 2. 先行词__________________________________________________ 3. 关系词（关系代词、关系副词）_________________________________ 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词有when, where, why 四、判断下列复合句中的从句是否为定语从句。 1. The man that helped you is Mr. White. 2. Our teachers and parents hoped that we can enter a good university after graduating from Huairen high school three years later. 3. This is the school bag which my mother bought me yesterday. 4. The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised. 5. China is no longer what it used to be. 6. I don’t know the boy whom you gave the book to just now 五、关系词的三大功能 1. 引导定语从句 2. 在从句中替代先行词（从句中不能再出现先行词或代替先行词的代词） 3. 在定语从句中充当一定的成分 功能2讲解： 判断下列两组定语从句的正误 ①The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. ②The student whom we saw him just now is the best runner in our school. ③The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves. ④The trees which they are behind the office building have lost their leaves. 功能3讲解见课本P8 六、关系代词的用法 1. 在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用that 或which, 在从句中可以做主语或宾语，其中做宾语时可以被省略。 ?The earthquake which/that happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history. ?The train which/that h as just left is for Shanghai. ?He likes the birthday presents that/which/ his friends gave him.
定语从句在写作中的运用(非常实用)
定语从句在书面表达中的使用 一、定语从句的类型 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 ①I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. ②Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. ③Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for. ④As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 2．关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指when, where, why引导的定语从句。 ①During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.②I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study 3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 ①Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress. ②I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved. 1．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个理想的大学。 ①So I suppose I can get a good mark, ________________________________________________________________________. ②____________________________________________________________________ _.(定语从句)。 3. 分词做状语______________________________________________________________________ 2．我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，我们已向她学习了很多东西。 ①We all like our English teacher.________________________________________________ __. ②_________________________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) 3．我总是盼望着我独立的那一天。 ①I've always longed for the days, I ________________________________________________. ②____________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) 4．事实上，我来这儿拜访我叔叔，目前他碰巧在你们城市工作。 ①As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle. ____________________________________________________________________________. ②_______________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) 5．在几次我班的英语活动中我已帮助她，这受到老师和同学的欣赏。 ①I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class. ________________________________. ②I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, ______________________________. 二、定语从句的常用句型 1．As we all know.../As is known to all...众所周知…… 众所周知，小孩和老年人都需要温暖和关心。_________________________________________________________. 2．As sb. puts it...按照某人所说的…… 按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。_________________________________________________________ 3．such...as...像……这样的；诸如此类的…… 信不信由你，世界上没有免费午餐之类的事情___________________________________________________________ 4．As the old saying goes, ……常言道…… .常言道，熟能生巧。________________________________________________________________________. 5．the same...as.../the same as...像……一样的 她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same ___________________________________. 6．one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中的一个 据我所知，你妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。__________________________________________________________. 7．the only one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中唯一的一个 格林先生是这些工人中唯一被邀请去北京的。________________________________________________________. 1．另外，正如古老的谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。_____________________________________________.
第一讲 定语与定语从句
专题三并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第一讲定语与定语从句 第1课时知识过关课 语法脉图 It was the summer of 2012, 1.when I came to Guangning No.1 Senior High School.Our school is a wonderful place, 2.where I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square.Our classroom, the roof of 3.which looks like a rocket in the distance, is located in the center of our school.The main reason 4.why I like our school is that I can make many friends.I can get along with my classmates here, two of 5.whom are my best friends.Jack，6.who comes from Tanbu Junior High School, is very active.He likes various sports，among 7.which he likes running very much.He
will run 5 kilometers every day，8.which makes him look strong.Nick，9.whose father is a teacher in Lianhe Junior High School, studies very hard.We often talk about the people and the things 10.that we see in our school.Nick prefers the food 11.that is made in our canteen.The teacher 12.whom he likes is Mr.Zhang, our math teacher, while my beloved teacher is my English teacher, Miss Chen.To be honest, I gradually fall in love with our school. 考点一定语 一、概念 修饰或限定名词或代词的词、短语或从句被称为定语。 二、可充当定语的词 定语可由形容词、数词、形容词性物主代词、介词短语、非谓语动词或定语从句等充当。 三、位置 定语有前置和后置两种情况，如短语结构、从句等作定语时，常置于被修饰词之后。 The beautiful girl is her daughter.(形容词和形容词性物主代词作前置定语)那个漂亮的女孩是她的女儿。 The building being repaired is our library.(非谓语动词作后置定语)正在修复的那幢楼是我们的图书馆。 考点二定语从句 一、必须掌握的三个概念 1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(定语从句作后置定语) 只有达到项目标准要求的运动员才可以参加比赛。 2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词、短语或句子叫先行词。 This is the place which is worth visiting.(一个词) 这是值得参观的地方。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案1
Exercises: 1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's. A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them D the smallest one 2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished. A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time 3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london. A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which 4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life. A who B whose C in whose D in which 5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow. A whose B of which C it's D that 6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour. A what B that C which D this 7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors. 2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors. 8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls. A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds 9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well. A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which （1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC） 特殊结构定语从句点击 1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me. A. as B. that C. of which D. about which 3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday. A. that B. which C. as D. like 4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear. A. that B. which C. as D. like 5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 7. This is the first time ________ he has been here. A. that B. when C. at which D. which
牛津高中英语 模块一 unit1 school life短语+知识点综合讲练
M1 Unit 1School life I.短语总结 1.be happy/satisfied with 对…满意；因为…开心 2.attend (an) assembly 参加集会 3.earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊重 earn a living by 靠...生活 4. have/ show respect for 对...尊敬的 5. devote oneself to doing sth投入于做某事 6. get /be interested in 对…产生兴趣 7. make a speech about 做关于…的演讲 8. miss a chance to do sth. 失去做某事的机会 9. leave out 省略，遗漏 10. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做过某事 11. inform sb.of/about sth./inform sb.that… 通知某人某事 12. run a company/a school 管理公司/ 学校 13. require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 14. On/upon finishing his studies 学习一结束 15. for free/for nothing/free of charge 免费 16. all year round 一年到头 17. show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 18. prepare for 为…做准备 19. achieve high grades 获得高分 20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 21. come up with 提出 22. on display 在展览中 23. be independent of 从...独立 24.the + 比较级..; the +比较级越...越... 25. spend 时间/ 钱（in）doing sth/ on sth 26.be available for 可被使用的/得到的 27.have much experience in 在某方面有经验的 28.select....from 从...中选择 29.be fluent in 在某方面流利的 30.be broadcast live 现场直播 31.It’s useless doing sth 做某事没有用
雅思写作语法定语从句练习
定语从句写作练习 1 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间（center on） 2 任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价（be blind to） 3 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老学到老（just as an old saying goes） 4 同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用（live under the traditional ideas） 5 同时，拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加 6 违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚（violate traffic regulations） 7 夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因（sultry） 8 最后一点，森林是人类可以接近自然的地方，如果人类学会了爱护自然，就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源（get close to） 9 另一方面，那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人，觉得这样做让他们更加自在（follow their own customs feel more at home） 10 沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独，感到与外面的世界隔绝开来，变得越来越内向和自闭（indulge in isolated withdrawn ） 11 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻（reality fantasy） 12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向，不善交际，甚至对人冷漠（unsociable indifferent） 13 死刑是个野蛮的做法，应该从现代社会中清除（death penalty cruel and barbaric do away with） 14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由（mandatory retirement）
定语从句1
1.People spoke highly of the driver_____,in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger. A.which B.who C.whom D.as 2.The island_____he lived in his childhood is far from the town. A.which B.in which C.on which D.that 3.I hope to get_____a tool______he repaired this machine with. A.such;that B.so;that C.such;as D.as;as 4.The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,______was the right place for an ambush(埋伏). A.they thought where B.they thought which C.where they thought D.which they thought 5.The factory has 500 workers,40 percent_____are women. A.of which B.of whom C.of them D.of that 6.He often talked about the artists and paintings_______impressed him greatly. A.which B.who C.that D.不填 7.I will never forget the days_______we spent together and_____we made friends with some farmers. A.when;that B.that;when C.when;when D.which;which 8.His family,_______all music lovers,don't want to miss MTV programmes. A.who is B.which is C.who are D.which are 9.Who is the person_______asked for me just now? A.who B.that C.whose D.whom 10.He asked more than one elder for advice,_______he hoped to make a wiser decision. A.which B.by which C.by which means D.by that means 11.His technique has developed to the point_______he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines. A.when B.that C.where D.which 12.The comrade I share the room________is a young teacher fresh from college. A.with him B.with whom C.with D.in 13.What do you think of the material_______the coat is made? A.which B.of which C.from which D.in which 14.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______patients were elderly people. A.many of whose B.whose many C.many whose D.many of whom 15.He was the only one of the boys who______willing to do the work. A.is B.was C.are D.were 16.He is not the man_______he used to be. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 17.I was very surprised at the way_____he spoke at the meeting. A.which B.by which C.where D.不填 18.Is this village______Chairman Mao once lived in? A.where B.which C.that D.the one 19.The doctor______is leaving for Africa next month. A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking
定语从句在写作中的运用
定语从句在写作中的运用 1.contradiction n. Saying sth that conflicts with sth said or written by sb;disagreement反驳；矛盾 2.obstacle n. Thing which stands in the way and prevents progress 障碍； 阻碍 3.approval n. Showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory 赞成；承认 4.revelation n. Making known sth that was secret or hidden;revealing 启示；揭 示 5.critic n. Person who evaluates and describes the quality of sth,esp works of art,literature,music,etc 批评家；评论家 6.sponsor n. Person who agrees to be responsible for sth; person who puts forward a preposal;sports eent, etc,usually in return for advertising 担保人；发起人； 赞助者 7. merchant n. Person who buys and sells goods in large quantities 商人 8.Burglar n. Person who breaks into houses,shops,etc in order to steal 窃贼 9.Sequence n. Order in which things or events follow one another 顺序；序列 10.Squirrel n. Small tree-climbing animal with long furry tail that eats nuts and also stores them for the winter 松鼠 一、写作中常用的几种定语从句 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 Actually, we can't succeed in everything that we try. (2014·福建高考满分作文) A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.(2013·福建高考满分作文) 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。 I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years (2011·福建高考满分作文) . Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. (2014·辽宁高考满分作文)
第一次课定语从句
第一讲：高一语法专题 ---------定语从句 【教学目标】 考点1：关系代词（重点） 考点2：关系副词（难点） 考点3：介词+关系代词（重点） 考点4：非限制性定语从句（难点） 【教学过程】 一、检查与测试 (1)阅读下面的句子并翻译。 God helps those who help themselves. He who laughs last laughs best. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. (2)回答问题。 Q1：什么是定语从句？ A：定语从句也称为形容词性从句，它在句子中修饰名词或代词，起形容词的作用。 Q2：定语从句中的先行词指什么？A：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 Q3：引导词在定语从句中起什么作用？A：连接先行词和定语从句。 Q4：你学过哪些定语从句的引导词？A：that, which, who, whom, whose,where, when, why. (3) 改错题。 1.He told us about the countries where he had visited. 2.Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids. 3.The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten. 4.The house stands at the place that the two roads meet. 5.We shall visit the college where his father teaches there. 6.He left me the book, that is very useful for me. 7.This is the room which food is kept. 8. April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget. 二、考点突破 考点1：关系代词 1．
U1定语从句学案
M1U1 Grammar and usages Attributive Clauses导学案 课时目标：回顾句子成分中的定语，及定语从句； 五个关系代词的用法 课时重难点：关系代词的指代及所做成分 一、回顾已知，引入课题。 观察下列短句，划出其中的名词、形容词、介词短语。并将它们译成中文。 1.an enjoyable experience 2.best friends 3.the rules of the school 阅读Point 1 on P8 模仿翻译：穿红衣服的女孩子们 二、自主学习，边学边导。 (一)定义、概念 1、定义：在复合句中，修饰或限定主句中某一个________或________,并充当定语的从句是定语从句 2、相关概念： ●被定语从句所修饰或限定的名词或代词称为__________ ●引导定语从句的词称为________, 可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等Ex1 读下列小短文，并找出3个定语从句，完成下列表格。 Little Tom asked his mother for two dollars. "What did you do with the money that I gave you yesterday?" "I gave it to a woman who is poor and old" he answered. "You're a good boy," said the mother happily. "Here are two dollars more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?" Ex.2将下列定语从句拆分成两个简单句 1、Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? _____________________________________________________________________ 2、I like those books whose topics are about history. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、A plane is a machine that can fly. _____________________________________________________________________
专题四 第一讲 定语从句
[综合演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·福建泉州模拟)Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. 2．(2019·泰安模拟)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected. 3．(2019·重庆巴蜀中学一诊)In today's competitive economy, where everyone is trying to do more with less, you've got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning. 4．(2019·辽宁沈阳模拟)At that time I was in Texas and I had a friend whose family business was running hotels. 5．(2019·广西柳州铁路一中模拟)To the Egyptians, green is a color which/that represents the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. 6．(2019·黄山模拟)Cultural shock is a feeling which/that most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of their own. 7．(2019·龙岩质检改编)Tibet is such a place as all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting. 8．(2019·河北鸡泽一中模拟)This woman has set a good example to her son, who is a really lucky guy. 9．(2019·揭阳调研)The watch, which was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it. 10．(2019·河南新乡一中模拟)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·福建泉州模拟)At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. saw everything, went up to help. 答案：At the same time, another student, that who 2．(2019·揭阳调研)I've been prepared for the coming entrance exam, that is vital for me and my future life. is vital for me and my future 答案：I've been prepared for the coming entrance exam, that which life. 3．(2019·邢台模拟)I sat next to Hailey, that was my first friend there. was my first friend there. 答案：I sat next to Hailey, that who 4．(2019·辽宁沈阳模拟)My father was easily cheated, what surprised me. 答案：My father was easily cheated, what surprised me. which